KR101350799B1 - Apparatus for cleaning and drying box - Google Patents

Abstract

The purpose of the invention which relates to a box washing and drying device is to wash a contaminated box which is used for storing, transporting and drying seafood of various kinds clean and dry while transporting the box stably fixed. The box washing and drying device according to the invention comprises of: a transport unit which transports a box to interior space of a closure; a first fixing unit which fixes a box which is installed in the transporting unit and transported through the transporting unit; a washing unit which washes the box which is installed in interior space of the closure and transported by the transporting unit; and a drying unit which dries a box washed by the washing unit.

Description

Box Cleaning and Drying Equipment {APPARATUS FOR CLEANING AND DRYING BOX}

The present invention relates to a box washing and drying apparatus that allows to clean and dry efficiently and cleanly while moving a contaminated box used for storing, transporting and drying various fish products in a stable and fixed state.

In general, various marine products are stored in rigid boxes and stored, transported and dried.

These boxes are contaminated with use and need to be cleaned periodically. In particular, since contaminants accumulate inside and outside the box, seafood can be stored, transported, and dried in an unclean state.

Therefore, contaminated boxes are usually placed on a conveyor and then passed through the inside of the apparatus for cleaning, rinsing and drying to be cleaned and reused.

However, such a conventional washing apparatus is transported in a state in which the box is simply placed on a conveyor, so that the washing machine falls to the left or the right direction by water sprayed in the washing process or wind sprayed in the drying process, thereby preventing normal washing and drying. There is a problem.

Patent Registration No. 10-0994641 (2010.11.09)

The present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems of the prior art, while moving the contaminated box used for storing, transporting and drying various seafood in a stable fixed state, so that it can be washed and dried cleanly. The purpose is to provide a box cleaning and drying apparatus.

It is also an object of the present invention to provide a box cleaning and drying apparatus capable of stably fixing various types of boxes having different widths or sizes.

In addition, to provide a box cleaning device and a drying device that allows the box to be stably fixed, thereby preventing the box from moving in the process of passing through the cleaning part, the brush and the drying part so that efficient cleaning can be achieved. There is this.

Box cleaning and drying apparatus according to the present invention, the transfer unit for transporting the box to the inner space of the housing, the first fixing portion is fixed to the box installed in the transfer portion and transferred through the transfer portion, is installed in the inner space of the enclosure And a washing unit for washing the box transferred by the transfer unit, and a drying unit for drying the box washed by the washing unit.

The transfer unit,

Sprockets that are symmetrically rotatably formed on both sides of the enclosure, the chain is mounted to the sprocket and forms an endless track by the rotation of the sprocket, the housing is installed on one side of the chain and the empty space is formed therein It is installed on one side of the housing and includes a support for mounting the box on the upper surface.

The first fixing part,

An elastic part installed at an interval in the empty space of the housing, the support portion is installed through the up and down direction, the lower side is fixed to the elastic portion and the upper side includes a fixing piece protruding to the upper portion of the supporting portion.

The washing unit,

The hot water spraying unit for spraying hot water in the box, the hot water spraying unit is installed at intervals and the washing liquid spraying unit for spraying the washing liquid in the box, the washing liquid spraying unit is installed at intervals and spraying cold water to the box And a cold water jet to remove the cleaning liquid from the stain.

A brush is installed between the washing liquid spraying unit and the cold water spraying unit to remove foreign matters from the box.

Each of the hot water spray unit, the washing liquid spray unit, the brush, and the cold water spray unit is symmetrically formed with the box in between.

Further comprising a second fixing part for fixing the box to be transferred through the transfer unit,

The second fixed part,

A first fixing unit coupled to a piston provided at an end of the box fixing cylinder and at least two box fixing cylinders installed on the inner wall surface of the enclosure, the first fixing unit being located in the same line as the washing part or the drying part; A second fixing unit coupled between the first fixing units and positioned on the same line as the brush,

The second fixing part is symmetrically formed with the box in between.

The second fixing unit is formed to have a thickness smaller than the thickness of the first fixing unit.

In the box cleaning and drying apparatus according to the present invention, since the first fixing part is installed at intervals in the conveying part, even if the box is placed anywhere on the upper surface of the conveying part, the fixing pieces surround the edge of the box and constrain the holes formed in the box. As it is inserted into, there is an effect that can be cleaned and dried while being transported in a stable fixed state.

In addition, since the second fixing part can adjust the gap according to the width of the box, there is an effect that can stably fix various types of boxes.

In addition, as the box can be stably fixed, the box can be prevented from moving in the process of being transferred through the transfer part or sequentially passing through the washing part and the brush and drying part, thereby making it possible to perform clean and perfect washing and drying. It is accompanied by a certain effect.

1 is a perspective view showing a box washing and drying apparatus according to the present invention.
Figure 2 is a side view showing the transfer unit and the first fixing part applied to the box washing and drying apparatus according to the present invention.
Figure 3 is a perspective view showing a hot water moving tube and hot water spray nozzle and branch pipe and horizontal pipe applied to the box washing and drying apparatus according to the present invention.
Figure 4 is a perspective view showing a washing liquid moving tube and washing liquid injection nozzle and branch pipe and horizontal tube applied to the box washing and drying apparatus according to the present invention.
Figure 5 is a perspective view showing a cold water moving tube and a cold water spray nozzle and branch pipe and horizontal pipe applied to the box washing and drying apparatus according to the present invention.
Figure 6 is a plan view showing a second fixing part applied to the box washing and drying apparatus according to the present invention.
7 is a plan view showing the operating state of the second fixing applied to the box cleaning and drying apparatus according to the present invention.
Figure 8 is a side view showing the box washing and drying apparatus according to the present invention.
9 is a view showing the operating flow of the hot water spray unit applied to the box washing and drying apparatus according to the present invention.
10 is a view showing the operation of the cold water injection unit applied to the box washing and drying apparatus according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art can easily carry out the present invention. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Like parts are designated with like reference numerals throughout the specification.

Figure 1 is a perspective view showing a box washing and drying apparatus according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a side view showing a transport unit and a first fixing portion applied to the box washing and drying apparatus according to the present invention, Figure 3 is 4 is a perspective view showing a hot water moving tube and a hot water spray nozzle and a branch pipe and a horizontal pipe applied to a box washing and drying apparatus according to the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a nozzle and a branch for washing liquid moving tube and a washing liquid spray applied to a box washing and drying apparatus according to the present invention. 5 is a perspective view showing a tube and a horizontal tube, Figure 5 is a perspective view showing a cold water moving tube and a cold water spray nozzle and branch pipe and a horizontal tube applied to the box washing and drying apparatus according to the present invention, Figure 6 according to the present invention 7 is a plan view showing a second fixing part applied to the box washing and drying apparatus, and FIG. 7 is a plan view showing an operating state of the second fixing part applied to the box washing and drying apparatus according to the present invention; 8 is a side view showing a box washing and drying apparatus according to the present invention, Figure 9 is a view showing the operating flow of the hot water spray unit applied to the box washing and drying apparatus according to the present invention, Figure 10 is a box according to the present invention The figure shows the operating flow of the cold water injection unit applied to the washing and drying apparatus.

1 to 10, the box cleaning and drying apparatus 1 according to the present invention, the transfer unit 10, the first fixing portion 20, the washing unit 30 and the drying unit 60 Include.

First, the transfer unit 10 is for sequentially transferring a plurality of boxes 80 to the washing unit 30 and the blush and drying unit 60 installed in the inner space of the housing 70, again the sprocket 11 And is divided into a chain 12, a housing 13 and the support 14.

Here, the box 80 is a contaminated box 80 used for storing, transporting, and drying various marine products, and may be manufactured by plastic material.

At this time, the box 80 may be a box that is used for the purpose of storing various foods and articles as well as various seafood.

In addition, the housing 70 has an inlet 71 in which the transfer unit 10 and the box 80 are accommodated and accommodated therein, and an outlet 72 through which the box 80, which has been cleaned and dried, can be discharged. Are formed sequentially.

In addition, the housing 70 is provided with a moving roller (not shown) in each corner portion of the bottom is easy to move.

The sprocket 11 is symmetrically formed on the inlet 71 side and the outlet 72 side of the housing 70.

The sprocket 11 is connected to a motor (not shown) installed in the housing 70 and rotated in place by the operation of the motor.

The chain 12 is mounted to the sprocket 11 and is rotated to form a caterpillar by the rotation of the sprocket 11.

The housing 13 is installed on one side of the chain 12 and rotates to form an endless track with the chain 12.

Here, the housing 13 has an empty space formed therein and one side is opened. In addition, the opened portion may be connected to an empty space so that a first fixing part 20 to be described below is installed.

The support part 14 is formed in a flat rectangular shape in which the box 80 is seated on an upper surface thereof, and is installed in the opened portion of the housing 13.

The base portion 14 is formed with a plurality of through holes through which the fixing piece 22 to be described later is spaced apart.

Based on FIG. 1, the boxes 80 are vertically placed on the upper surface of the support 14 exposed to the outside of the left side of the housing 70, and then the power is applied to the motor so that the chain 12 may move in an endless track. When forming and rotating, the boxes 80 mounted on the upper surface of the support 14 are horizontally transferred to the inner space of the housing 70 and washed by the washing unit 30 and the brush 40 and then dried. 60).

In this case, a collecting unit (not shown) for collecting the box 80, which has been washed and dried, may be installed at one side of the transfer unit 10 exposed to the outlet 72. The collection part is in the form of a box with an open top and an inner space.

On the other hand, the first fixing part 20 is for fixing the box 80 to be transported along the conveying part 10, and is divided into an elastic portion 21 and the fixing piece 22 again.

Among them, a plurality of elastic parts 21 are installed at intervals in a form in which a plurality of elastic parts 21 are erected in empty spaces of the housing 13.

Specifically, the elastic portion 21 may be a known compression spring is applied, the lower end may be fixed to the bottom surface of the housing 13 by welding or the like.

At this time, the elastic portion 21 is located on the vertical line with the through-hole of the support 14.

The fixing piece 22 is installed in the through hole of the support portion 14 in the up and down direction and is coupled to the elastic portion 21, respectively, and may be formed of a cylindrical or rectangular metal material. .

Specifically, the fixing piece 22 is accommodated in the inner space of the housing and the upper side protrudes to the upper portion of the base 14.

In addition, the lower side of the fixing piece 22 is formed with a coupling piece 221 formed in a circular shape. The coupling piece 221 is formed to have a diameter larger than the diameter of the fixing piece 22 is coupled to the upper surface of the elastic portion 21.

As described above, since the first fixing part 20 is provided at intervals in the conveying part 10, when the user puts the box 80 on any position of the upper surface of the supporting part 14, the fixing piece The fixing piece 22 which abuts on the bottom surface of the box 80 among the 22 is pressed by the load of the box 80 and is accommodated in the housing 13 while compressing the elastic portion 21. For this reason, the entire bottom surface of the box 80 may be in a state of being completely in contact with the top surface of the housing 13.

In addition, among the fixing pieces 22 accommodated inside the conveying part 10, the fixing pieces protruding to the edge of the supporting portion, in which the box is not placed, have a function of assisting the box by wrapping the bottom edge of the box. It is possible. In addition, the fixing piece 22 positioned on the vertical line with the hole 81 formed in the box 80 is inserted into the hole 81 of the box 80 to fix the box 80, so that the box 80 is transferred. It can be transported while maintaining a stable fixed state on the upper surface of (10). (See Fig. 2)

In addition, when the box 80 falls into the collecting unit through the washing unit 30 and the drying unit 60, the fixing piece 22 that is pressed on the bottom surface of the box 80 is no longer included in the box 80. Since no load is applied, the elastic portion 21 is restored to its original shape. For this reason, the upper side of the fixing piece 22 is protruded to the upper portion of the transfer part 10 again by the elastic force of the elastic portion 21.

The fixing piece 22 inserted into the hole 81 of the box 80 is removed from the hole 81 while the box 80 falls into the collecting part.

On the other hand, the washing unit 30 is installed in the inner space of the housing 70 and to clean the contaminated box 80 transferred to the inner space of the housing 70 by the transfer unit 10, hot water The injection part 31, the washing liquid injection part 32 and the cold water injection part 33 is divided into.

The hot water injection unit 31 is for injecting hot water to the box 80, and again, the hot water storage unit 311, the hot water supply pump 312, the hot water moving tube 313 and the hot water spray nozzle ( 314).

First, the hot water storage unit 311 is installed on the bottom surface of the housing 70 and is located below the transfer unit 10. In this case, the hot water storage unit 311 may be formed to cross the lower portion of the transfer unit (10).

The hot water storage unit 311 is formed in a tubular shape in which an upper portion is opened and an inner space is formed, and the warm water is stored in the inner space. In addition, the hot water sprayed from the hot water spray nozzle 314, which will be described later, is collected in the internal space of the hot water storage unit 311 again.

The hot water supply pump 312 is installed on the bottom of the housing 70 and is connected to the hot water storage unit 311 and the hot water moving tube 313.

The hot water supply pump 312 sucks hot water stored in the hot water storage unit 311 and supplies the hot water to the hot water moving tube 313, and is injected from the hot water spray nozzle 314 and then the hot water storage unit 311. The hot water collected in the inner space is sucked again and supplied to the hot water moving pipe 313. Therefore, the hot water for spraying the box 80 may be continuously refilled without filling the hot water storage unit 311 with new hot water.

The hot water moving pipe 313 is vertically installed in the interior of the housing 70, and a lower portion thereof is connected to the hot water supply pump 312 through the inner bottom surface of the housing 70.

In addition, the branch pipe 315 is further installed in the hot water moving pipe 313.

The branch pipe 315 is connected to the hot water moving pipe 313 through a horizontal pipe 316.

Specifically, five or more branch pipes 315 are vertically installed on the horizontal pipe 316, and are parallel to each other at regular intervals.

The reason why the branch pipe 315 is installed in five or more is to allow the hot water sprayed from the hot water spray nozzles 314 described later to be evenly sprayed on the entire surface of the box 80.

In addition, the box 80 is repeatedly contacted with hot water while sequentially passing through the five branch pipes 315, foreign matter on the outer surface of the box 80 can be efficiently shaken off, the housing 70 The foreign matter which the hot water jet nozzle 314 located at the closest distance to the inlet 71 side of may not be removed by the hot water jet nozzles 314 located thereafter.

In addition, the branch pipe 315 and the horizontal pipe 316 and the inside of the hot water moving pipe 313 has a structure connected to each other. Accordingly, the hot water supply pump 312 may supply hot water to the branch pipe 315 through the hot water moving pipe 313 and the horizontal pipe 316.

At this time, the hot water moving pipe 313 is formed in a substantially "b" shape, the branch pipe 315 is located at a distance close to the box 80 is transferred through the transfer unit 10.

The hot water spray nozzles 314 are respectively installed on the branch pipes 315 such that the spray inlet faces the box 80. At this time, the plurality of hot water jet nozzles 314 are installed at intervals along the longitudinal direction of the branch pipe 315 to distribute the hot water supplied from the hot water supply pump 312 to the entire surface of the box 80. Crab spray can efficiently remove various foreign matters and stinging in the box 80.

In addition, as shown in Figure 9, the box washing and drying apparatus 1 according to the present invention is installed in the internal space of the hot water storage unit 311 and stored in the internal space of the hot water storage unit 311 Filter unit 90 for filtering the heat exchanger 110 for heating the water filtered through the filter unit 90 and the hot water stored in the hot water storage unit 311 senses the temperature of the heat exchanger through the control unit ( It may further include a temperature sensor 120 that can control the operation of the 110. At this time, the filter unit 90, the heat exchanger 110, and the pump for supplying hot water 312 has a structure that is connected through one connection pipe (130).

Specifically, the filter unit 90 is used to filter foreign substances dropped together with hot water injected from the hot water spray nozzle 314 and supply the filtered water to the hot water supply pump 312.

The temperature sensor 120 is electrically connected to the heat exchanger 110, and senses the temperature of the water stored in the hot water storage unit 311 to be equal to the preset temperature or higher than the preset temperature. The power supplied to the 110 is cut off, and when the temperature of the water is lower than the preset temperature, the hot water is always supplied to the box 80 by supplying power to the heat exchanger 110 through the controller to heat the water. It can be sprayed to improve the foreign matter removal rate.

The washing liquid spraying unit 32 is for spraying the washing liquid to the box 80, and is further divided into a washing liquid supplying pump 321, a washing liquid moving tube 322, and a washing liquid spraying nozzle 323.

The washing liquid supply pump 321 is installed on the bottom surface of the housing 70 and is connected to the washing liquid moving pipe 322.

The washing liquid supplying pump 321 sucks the washing liquid stored in the outside and supplies the washing liquid to the washing liquid moving pipe 322.

The washing liquid moving pipe 322 is vertically installed in the housing 70 and spaced apart from the hot water spraying unit 31 by a predetermined interval.

The lower portion of the washing liquid moving pipe 322 is connected to the washing liquid supply pump 321 through the inner bottom surface of the housing 70.

In addition, the branch pipe 324 is further installed in the washing liquid moving pipe 322.

The branch pipe 324 is connected to the washing liquid moving pipe 322 through a horizontal pipe 325.

Specifically, three or more branch pipes 324 are vertically installed on the horizontal pipe 325 and form a parallel while being spaced apart from each other at regular intervals.

The reason why the three or more branch pipes 324 are installed is to allow the washing liquid sprayed from the washing liquid spray nozzles 323 described below to be uniformly sprayed on the entire surface of the box 80.

In addition, the branch pipe 324, the horizontal pipe 325 and the inside of the washing liquid moving pipe 322 is a structure connected to each other.

Thus, the washing liquid supplying pump 321 may supply the washing liquid to the branch pipe 324 through the washing liquid moving tube 322 and the horizontal tube 325.

At this time, the washing liquid moving pipe 322 is formed in a substantially "b" shape, the branch pipe 324 is located at a distance close to the box 80 is transferred through the transfer unit (10).

The washing liquid spray nozzles 323 are respectively installed in the branch pipes 324 such that the spray inlet faces the box 80. At this time, the washing liquid injection nozzle 323 is provided with a plurality of intervals along the longitudinal direction of the branch pipe 324 evenly the washing liquid supplied from the washing liquid supply pump 321 to the entire surface of the box (80) Crab spray.

The brush 40 further includes a brush 40 for cleaning the box 80 through the washing solution sprayed on the box 80 between the hot water spraying unit 31 and the washing liquid spraying unit 32 described above.

A rotating shaft 41 is vertically installed between the washing liquid spraying unit 32 and the cold water spraying unit 33, and the rotating shaft 41 is rotated by the operation of a motor (not shown). Here, the motor may be installed on the bottom surface or the ceiling surface of the housing 70.

And the brush 40 is mounted on the outer periphery of the rotary shaft 41 is rotated in the same direction as the rotary shaft 41 while wiping the box 80 with the cleaning liquid sprayed on the box 80 to remove the foreign matter.

Three or more of these brushes 40 are installed in the interior space of the housing 70, and form a parallel while being spaced apart from each other at regular intervals.

The reason for installing more than three brushes 40 is to wipe off the entire surface of the box 80 repeatedly.

Further supplementing this, the box 80 may be wiped by the brush 40 while passing through the three brushes 40 in sequence to remove foreign substances on the outer surface, and the inlet 71 side of the housing 70 may be removed. The foreign matter that the brush 40 located at the closest distance with the brush cannot be removed may be removed by the brushes 40 located thereafter.

In this case, the washing liquid spraying unit 32 may be installed at a position capable of spraying the washing liquid directly to the brush 40.

On the other hand, the cold water injection unit 33 is to remove the washing liquid buried in the box 80 by spraying cold water to the box 80, the cold water storage unit 331 and the cold water supply pump 332 and The cold water moving pipe 333 and the cold water spray nozzle 334 is divided into.

First, the cold water storage unit 331 is installed on the bottom surface of the housing 70 in a form spaced apart from the hot water storage unit 311 by a predetermined interval and is located below the transfer unit 10. In this case, the cold water storage unit 331 may be in a form crossing the lower portion of the transfer unit (10).

The cold water storage unit 331 is formed in a cylindrical shape in which the upper portion is opened and the inner space is formed, the cold water is stored in the inner space. In addition, the cold water sprayed from the cold water spray nozzle 334 to be described later is collected again in the internal space of the cold water storage unit 331.

The cold water supply pump 332 is installed on the bottom of the housing 70 and is connected to the cold water storage unit 331 and the cold water moving tube 333.

The cold water supply pump 332 sucks the cold water stored in the cold water storage unit 331, supplies the cold water to the cold water moving tube 333, and is injected from the cold water spray nozzle 334, and then, the cold water storage unit 331. The cold water collected in the inner space is sucked again and supplied to the cold water moving tube 333. Therefore, the cold water for spraying the box 80 may be continuously refilled without filling the cold water storage unit 331 with new cold water.

The cold water movement pipe 333 is installed vertically in the interior of the housing 70, the lower portion thereof is connected to the cold water supply pump 332 through the inner bottom surface of the housing 70.

In addition, the branch pipe 335 is further installed in the cold water moving pipe 333.

The branch pipe 335 is connected to the cold water moving pipe 333 through a horizontal pipe 336.

Specifically, four or more branch pipes 335 are vertically installed on the horizontal pipe 336, and are parallel to each other at regular intervals.

The reason why the four or more branch pipes 335 are installed is to allow the cold water sprayed from the cold water spray nozzles 334 to be described later to be uniformly sprayed on the entire surface of the box 80.

In addition, the box 80 is repeatedly contacted with cold water while sequentially passing through the four branch pipes 335, so that the washing liquid on the outer surface of the box 80 can be efficiently removed, and the brush 40 and The washing liquid that is not removed by the cold water jet nozzle 334 located at the closest distance may be removed by the cold water jet nozzles 334 located thereafter.

In addition, the inside of the branch pipe 335, the horizontal pipe 336 and the cold water moving pipe 333 is connected to each other. As a result, the cold water supply pump 332 may supply cold water to the branch pipe 335 through the cold water moving pipe 333 and the horizontal pipe 336.

At this time, the cold water moving pipe 333 is formed in a substantially "b" shape, the branch pipe 335 is located at a distance close to the box 80 is transferred through the transfer unit (10).

The cold water spray nozzles 334 are respectively installed in the branch pipes 335 so that the jet inlet 71 faces the box 80. At this time, the plurality of cold water nozzles 334 are installed at intervals along the longitudinal direction of the branch pipe 335 to distribute the cold water supplied from the cold water supply pump 332 to the entire surface of the box 80. While spraying the crab can be efficiently removed the cleaning liquid on the box 80.

In addition, as shown in Figure 10, the box washing and drying apparatus 1 according to the present invention is installed in the internal space of the cold water storage unit 331 and the cold water stored in the internal space of the cold water storage unit 331 It may further include a filter unit 100 for filtering. At this time, the filter unit 100 and the cold water supply pump 332 has a structure connected through one connection pipe 130 '.

Here, the filter unit 100 is used for filtering the washing liquid dropped with the cold water injected from the cold water spray nozzle 334 and supplying the filtered water to the cold water supply pump 332.

Each of the hot water spraying unit 31, the washing liquid spraying unit 32, the brush 40, and the cold water spraying unit 33 described above is symmetrically formed with the box 80 interposed therebetween. In addition, the top surface can be cleaned cleanly.

On the other hand, the drying unit 60 is for drying the box 80 washed by the washing unit 30 is divided into the intake fan 61, the connecting pipe 62 and the discharge duct 63.

The intake fan 61 is installed on the upper surface of the housing 70 and sucks external air to transfer it to the connection pipe 62.

The connecting pipe 62 is vertically installed in the inner space of the housing 70 and the upper side is connected to the intake fan 61 through the ceiling surface of the housing 70.

The connection pipe 62 receives external air from the intake fan 61 and delivers it to the discharge duct 63.

The discharge duct 63 is connected to the connection pipe 62 in a state accommodated inside the enclosure 70.

At this time, the discharge duct 63 is located at a distance close to the box 80, the injection port (not shown) toward the box 80.

The discharge duct 63 receives external air from the connection pipe 62 and sprays the box 80 through the injection hole to dry the water on the box 80.

The discharge duct 63 described above is symmetrically formed with the box 80 interposed therebetween, so that both the side surfaces of the box 80 and the top surface can be completely dried.

In addition, the box cleaning and drying apparatus 1 according to the present invention may further include a second fixing part 50 for fixing the box 80 transferred through the transfer part 10.

The second fixing unit 50 is divided into a box fixing cylinder 51, the first fixing unit 52 and the second fixing unit 53 and the interval adjusting sensor 54.

First, the box fixing cylinder 51 is installed on the inner vertical surface of the housing 70 so that the piston 511 provided at one end thereof faces the upper portion of the box 80.

The other end of the box fixing cylinder 51 is provided with a plate (not shown), the box fixing cylinder 51 is a plurality of bolts (not shown) sequentially installed through the vertical surface of the plate and the housing 70 It is fixed to the housing 70 by the).

Here, the box fixing cylinder 51 is provided in two or more.

Specifically, the one box fixing cylinder 51 is located on the same line as the washing unit 30 and the other box fixing cylinder 51 is located on the same line as the drying unit 60.

The piston 511 of the box fixing cylinder 51 is located on the same line as the upper portion of the box 80 to be transferred along the transfer part 10.

The box fixing cylinder 51 may be applied to a pneumatic cylinder, and as the pneumatic flows in or out, the piston 511 is advanced toward the box 80 or back to the original position.

At this time, the box fixing cylinder 51 reveals that it may be replaced by a hydraulic cylinder.

The first fixing unit 52 is coupled to the piston 511 of the box fixing cylinder 51, respectively.

The first fixing unit 52 is made of a metal material and may be formed in a simple rod shape.

Specifically, the one first fixing unit 52 is located between the washing unit 30 and the box 80.

In addition, the first fixing unit 52 is one side is parallel to the upper side of the washing unit 30 and the other side is parallel to the upper side of the box (80).

And another first fixing unit 52 is located between the drying unit 60 and the box 80.

In addition, the another first fixing unit 52 has one side parallel to the upper side of the drying unit 60 and the other side is parallel to the upper side of the box 80.

The second fixing unit 53 is horizontally coupled between the first fixing unit 52.

The second fixing unit 53 is made of a metal material and may be formed in a simple rod shape.

Specifically, in the state where the second fixing unit 53 is located between the brush 40 and the box 80, one side thereof is parallel to the upper side of the brush 40, and the other side thereof is parallel to the upper side of the box 80. Achieve.

The first fixing unit 52 and the second fixing unit 53 are advanced or returned to the box 80 together with the piston 511 as pneumatic flows into or out of the box fixing cylinder 51. To be reversed.

The box fixing cylinder 51, the first fixing piece 22, and the second fixing piece 22 described above are symmetrically formed with the box 80 therebetween.

The interval adjusting sensor 54 is for adjusting the interval between the first fixing unit 52 and the box 80 or the second fixing unit 53 and the box 80, preferably the washing unit 30 and It is preferable to install the first fixing unit 52 positioned on the same line so that the gap can be adjusted as soon as the box 80 is drawn into the inner space of the housing 70.

In the present invention, the interval adjusting sensor 54 operates the box fixing cylinder 51 only when the first fixing unit 52 and the box 80 are not in contact with each other, so that the first fixing unit 52 and the box ( 80 or the distance between the second fixing unit 53 and the box 80 may be set.

Specifically, the gap adjusting sensor 54 is provided to the two box fixing cylinders 51 through the control unit when a gap between the box 80 drawn into the inner space of the housing 70 and the first fixing unit 52 occurs. The piston 511 is forward-actuated by transmitting a signal such that the same amount of pneumatic pressure is injected so that the box 80 and the first fixing unit 52 come into contact with each other.

Here, since the first fixing unit 52 or the second fixing unit 53 is in a state of being simply in contact with the box 80, the box 80 exits the enclosure 70 through the transfer unit 10. It can be smoothly conveyed to the 72 side.

Due to the second fixing part 50 as described above, the box 80 is connected to the first fixing unit 52 or the second fixing unit 53 in the process of passing through the washing part 30 through the conveying part 10. Both sides are supported and do not fall to the left or the right side by the water pressure sprayed from the hot water injection unit 31 or the cold water injection unit 33.

In addition, the box 80 does not fall to the left or the right by contact force with the brush 40 or air injected from the drying unit 60 in the process of passing through the brush 40 or the drying unit 60. You can do this. As a result, efficient cleaning and drying operations for the box 80 may be performed.

In addition, since the first fixing unit 52 or the second fixing unit 53 can be adjusted to fit the width of the box 80, various types of boxes 80 having different widths or sizes are active and stable. I can support it.

At this time, the thickness of the second fixing unit 53 is formed to have a thickness smaller than the thickness of the first fixing unit 52 can be maximized the contact area between the brush 40 and the box 80. This allows the box 80 to be cleaned more efficiently and efficiently.

In addition, since the first fixing unit 52 is located on the same line as the washing unit 30 or the drying unit 60, the thickness of the first fixing unit 52 is equal to that of the second fixing unit 53. Even if formed to have a thickness greater than the thickness of the hot water or washing liquid or cold water sprayed from the washing unit 30 flows down the side of the box 80 can be evenly distributed on the entire surface, the drying unit 60 Air injected from may also be distributed to the entire surface of the box (80).

Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and various modifications and improvements of those skilled in the art using the basic concepts of the present invention defined in the following claims are also provided. It belongs to the scope of right.

10: transfer unit 11: sprocket
12 chain 13 housing
14: support 20: the first government
21: elastic portion 22: fixed piece
221: bonding piece 30: washing unit
31: hot water injection unit 311: hot water storage unit
312: pump for hot water supply 313: hot water moving tube
314: nozzle for hot water spray 315,324,335: branch pipe
316,325,336: horizontal tube 32: washing liquid spraying part
321: pump for supplying the washing liquid 322: washing liquid moving tube
323: nozzle for washing liquid spray 33: cold water spray
331: cold water storage unit 332: cold water supply pump
333: cold water moving tube 334: cold water jet nozzle
40 brush 41 rotation axis
50: 2nd fixed government 51: box fixing cylinder
511: piston 52: first fixing unit
53: second fixing unit 54: gap adjustment sensor
60: drying unit 61: intake fan
62: connector 63: exhaust duct
70: enclosure 71: entrance
72: exit 80: box
81: hole 90,100: filter part
110: heat exchanger 120: temperature sensor

Claims (7)

Transfer unit for transferring the box to the inner space of the enclosure,
A first fixing part installed in the conveying part and fixing a box conveyed through the conveying part,
A washing unit installed in the inner space of the enclosure and washing the box transferred by the transfer unit;
It includes a drying unit for drying the box washed by the washing unit,
The transfer unit
Sprockets are symmetrically rotatably formed on both sides of the enclosure,
A chain mounted to the sprocket and rotating while forming an orbit by the rotation of the sprocket,
A housing installed on one side of the chain and having an empty space formed therein;
Support portion is installed on one side of the housing and the box is seated on the upper surface
Lt; / RTI >
The first fixing part,
An elastic part installed at an interval in an empty space of the housing,
The fixing part penetrates the support part in the up and down direction and is fixed to the elastic part and the upper part protrudes to the upper part of the support part.
Box washing and drying apparatus comprising. delete delete In claim 1,
The cleaning unit includes:
Hot water spraying unit for spraying hot water to the box,
A washing liquid spraying unit installed at intervals with the hot water spraying unit and spraying the washing liquid on the box;
It is installed at intervals with the washing liquid spraying unit and sprays cold water to the box to remove the cold liquid sprayed on the box
Box washing and drying apparatus comprising a. 5. The method of claim 4,
A brush installed between the cleaning liquid spray unit and the cold water spray unit to remove foreign substances from the box.
Further comprising:
Each of the hot water spray unit, the washing liquid spray unit, the brush and the cold water spray unit are symmetrically formed with the box interposed therebetween. The method of claim 5,
Further comprising a second fixing part for fixing the box to be transferred through the transfer unit,
The second fixed part,
Box fixing cylinder installed in two or more on the inner wall surface of the enclosure,
First fixing units respectively coupled to the pistons provided at ends of the box fixing cylinders and positioned on the same line as the washing unit or the drying unit;
A second fixing unit coupled between the first fixing units and positioned on the same line as the brush,
The second fixing part is a box washing and drying apparatus is symmetrically formed between the boxes. The method of claim 6,
The second fixing unit has a thickness smaller than the thickness of the first fixing unit,
Box cleaning and drying device is formed so that one side of the second fixing unit facing the box to the same plane as one side of the first fixing unit facing the box.

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