KR101306115B1 - vegetated composition for the afforestation - Google Patents
vegetated composition for the afforestation Download PDFInfo
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- KR101306115B1 KR101306115B1 KR1020110038461A KR20110038461A KR101306115B1 KR 101306115 B1 KR101306115 B1 KR 101306115B1 KR 1020110038461 A KR1020110038461 A KR 1020110038461A KR 20110038461 A KR20110038461 A KR 20110038461A KR 101306115 B1 KR101306115 B1 KR 101306115B1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/18—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing inorganic fibres, e.g. mineral wool
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
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Abstract
본 발명은 녹화용 식생조성물에 관한 것으로 무기단열재 부산물 70-80%와 피트머스 18-30%와 바인더 0.5-2%로 이루어지며, 응집력이 강해 화분액자 사용이 유용하고, 종자의 발아나 발아된 식물이 건강하게 성장하고, 토양, 인공토양 등이 전혀 필요하지 않으면서도, 중량이 경량이므로 다양한 용도(옥상, 벽면, 사면) 녹화용으로 사용할 수 있다.The present invention relates to a vegetation composition for greening and consists of inorganic insulation by-products 70-80%, Pittmouth 18-30% and a binder 0.5-2%, the cohesive force is useful for the use of pollen frame, seed germination or germination The plant grows healthy, requires no soil, no artificial soil, etc., but is light in weight, so it can be used for greening various purposes (roof, wall, slope).
Description
본 발명은 녹화용 식생조성물에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하기로는 경량이면서 응집력이 우수하여 다양한 용도로 사용이 가능한 녹화용 식생조성물에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to a vegetation composition for greening, and more particularly, to a vegetation composition for greening that can be used for various purposes due to its light weight and excellent cohesion.
최근 공간의 재활용, 동시생태계구축, 대기정화, 도시의 열섬현상 완화, 건축물의 에너지 절감 및 기후 조절을 통한 환경개선 등의 장점을 가진 녹화에 관심이 집중되며, 또한 녹화공법에 관심이 고조되고 있다.Recently, attention has been focused on greening, which has advantages such as space recycling, simultaneous ecosystem construction, atmospheric purification, mitigation of urban heat islands, energy saving of buildings, and environmental improvement through climate control. .
이러한 다양한 장소와 목적으로 녹화에 이용되는 녹화용 식생조성물에 관련된 다양한 특허기술들을 살펴보면 다음과 같다.Looking at the various patent technologies related to the vegetation composition for greening used for greening for these various places and purposes are as follows.
대한민국 특허공고 제1996-0013590호에는 코아더스트 50-70%중량, 유기질 비료 3-8%중량, 펄프 4-6%중량, 접착성 토양의 미소입자 10-20%중량으로 구성된 식생조성물이 기재되어 있으며, 특허출원 제1993-010406호(공고 1996-011616)에는 연탄재 25-35%중량, 제지부산물 25-44%중량, 부숙톱밥 5-7%중량, 토단 18-30%중량, 마사토 7-15%중량, 보습제메텔 2-5%중량, 유기물 1-3%중량로 구성된 식생조성물이 기재되어 있다.Korean Patent Publication No. 1996-0013590 describes a vegetation composition consisting of 50-70% by weight of coarst, 3-8% by weight of organic fertilizer, 4-6% by weight of pulp, and 10-20% by weight of microparticles of adhesive soil. Patent Application No. 193-010406 (Bulletin 1996-011616) includes 25-35% by weight of briquettes, 25-44% by weight of paper by-products, 5-7% by weight of sawdust, 18-30% by weight, and Masato 7-15. A vegetation composition consisting of% by weight, moisturizing agent 2-5% by weight, 1-3% by weight of organic matter is described.
특허출원 제1996-010406호(공고 1999225182)에는 정수장 슬러지, 제지슬러지, 도시하수 슬러지, 완숙퇴비, 과인산석회, 복합비료, 및 폴리아크릴계 또는 폴리비닐계 또는 이들을 혼합한 점도 증가제로 구성되는 식생조성물이 기재되어 있으며, 한국 공개특허 제2001-26503호에는 인공토양용 원자재 40-60%중량, 펄프오니 10-20%중량, 하수오니 10-30%중량, 화강토 5-10%중량로 구성되는 식생조성물이 기재되어 있다.Patent application No. 1996-010406 (published 1999225182) discloses a vegetation composition consisting of water purification sludge, paper sludge, municipal sewage sludge, mature compost, superphosphate lime, compound fertilizer, and polyacryl-based or polyvinyl-based or a viscosity increasing agent mixed therewith. Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2001-26503 describes vegetation consisting of 40-60% by weight of raw materials for artificial soil, 10-20% by weight of pulp sludge, 10-30% by weight of sewage sludge, and 5-10% by weight of granite soil. The composition is described.
상기와 같은 종래의 기술들은 종자 발아율 및 보수성과 보비성을 갖추고 있으나, 응집력이 결여되어 벽면녹화를 위한 액자화분과 같은 곳에는 사용하기가 어렵다. 또는 사면녹화의 경우도 응집력 부족으로 식생조성물이 쏟아져 내리는 경우가 발생함으로 콘크리트나 플라스틱으로 만든 조경용 블록을 설치한 후 일반토양을 객토하여 녹화를 시도하거나 철망네트를 설치하고 네트에 잔디를 재봉하는 방법들이 함께 이루어져야 한다.
Conventional techniques as described above have a seed germination rate and conservative properties, but is difficult to use in places such as picture frame for wall recording due to lack of cohesion. Or even in the case of slope greening, vegetation composition is spilled due to lack of cohesiveness, so after installing a block of landscaping made of concrete or plastic, try greening the soil or install wire mesh net and sew grass on the net. They must be done together.
본 발명은 위와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로 응집력이 우수하여 벽면녹화용 액자화분에 사용할 수 있으며, 인공토양이 전혀 필요 없고, 보수성과 보비성이 우수하여 종자의 발아와 발아된 식물 성장을 촉진함과 동시에 다양한 용도(옥상, 벽면, 사면 등)에 간편하게 적용할 수 있는 또한 경량인 녹화용 식생조성물을 제공하는 것으로 목적으로 한다.
The present invention is to solve the above problems and excellent cohesion can be used in the frame for potted wall recording, no need for artificial soil at all, and excellent water retention and maintenance properties to promote germination and germinated plant growth of seeds. At the same time, an object of the present invention is to provide a light green vegetation composition that can be easily applied to various uses (roof, wall, slope, etc.).
본 발명의 녹화용 식생조성물은 무기단열재 세라믹 파이버를 70중량% 이상 함유하는 폐디스크 70~80중량%와 피트머스 18~29.5중량% 및 바인더 0.5~2중량%로 이루어진다. 무기단열재 부산물은 세라믹 파이버가 주성분이므로 많은 섬유질을 포함하고 있어 흡수성, 통기성이 우수하여 식물의 발아 및 활착효과를 향상시킬 수 있다. 또한 비중이 매우 낮아서 전체 식생조성물의 경량성을 현저하게 높일 수 있다. 적절한 사용량은 70-80중량%로, 이 범위 미만의 경우에는 경량성과 보수성 및 통기성이 부족하게 되며, 이 범위를 초과하는 경우에는 응집력이 부족하게 된다.The vegetation composition for greening of the present invention comprises 70 to 80% by weight of a closed disk containing at least 70% by weight of an inorganic insulating material ceramic fiber, 18 to 29.5% by weight Pittmouth and 0.5 to 2% by weight of a binder. Inorganic insulation by-products contain a lot of fiber because the ceramic fiber is the main component, it can improve the germination and sticking effect of the plant by excellent absorption and breathability. In addition, the low specific gravity can significantly increase the lightness of the entire vegetation composition. Appropriate amount of use is 70-80% by weight, and if it is less than this range, it will lack lightness, water retention and breathability, and if it exceeds this range, cohesion will be insufficient.
적절한 무기단열재 부산물은 세라믹 파이버 성분이 50중량% 이상인 것이면 사용 가능하며, 보다 바람직하기로는 70중량% 이상, 더욱 바람직하기로는 80중량% 이상인 것이다. 적절한 예로는 고온로용 폐디스크를 들 수 있다. 디스크는 스테인레스 강판이나 열처리 중인 강판을 이송하고 지지하는 롤의 소재로 사용되는 것으로 일정기간이 경과하면 폐기처분되는 것이다.Suitable inorganic insulation by-products can be used if the ceramic fiber component is at least 50% by weight, more preferably at least 70% by weight, even more preferably at least 80% by weight. Suitable examples include closed discs for high temperature furnaces. The disc is used as a material of a roll for transporting and supporting a stainless steel sheet or a steel sheet under heat treatment, and is discarded after a certain period of time.
바인더로 사용되는 점토는 원적외선을 방사하여 병충해 발생을 억제하여 특히 종자의 발아나 발아된 식물이 건강하게 성장하게 한다. 또한 응집력이 강해 식생조성물이 벽면녹화용 화분액자에 사용할 수 있도록 하며, 경사가 심한 절개지나 암반으로 된 사면에서 결집력이 약화로 발생하기 쉬운 크랙, 부분탈락 및 슬라이딩이 발생하는 것을 억제한다. 그 적절한 사용량은 0.5-2중량%이다. 이 범위를 초과하는 경우에는 더 이상의 응집력 향상 효과는 발휘되지 않는 반면, 경량성과 보수성 및 통기성 등이 저하하게 된다.The clay used as a binder radiates far-infrared rays to suppress the occurrence of pests, and in particular, the germination of seeds or germinated plants grow healthy. In addition, the cohesive force allows the vegetation composition to be used for wall greening potted plants and suppresses cracking, partial dropping and sliding, which tend to occur due to weakening of cohesion at slopes with severe incline or rock. The appropriate amount of use is 0.5-2 weight%. If it exceeds this range, no further cohesion improvement effect is exerted, while the light weight, water retention, and breathability are lowered.
피트머스는 유기성 재료로 보수 증량제로서의 역할뿐만 아니라 유기질 및 미생물 공급원으로 역할을 한다. 그 적절한 사용량은 18-30중량%이며, 이 범위 미만의 경우에는 유기질 성분이 부족하게 되어 식물의 성장에 지장을 초래하게 되며, 이 범위를 초과하는 경우에는 제품의 단가가 지나치게 상승하게 되고 응집력이 저하될 수가 있다.Pitmouth is an organic material that serves as a source of organic and microbial as well as a repair extender. The proper amount of use is 18-30% by weight, and if it is less than this range, there is a shortage of organic components, which will hinder the growth of plants, and if it exceeds this range, the unit price of the product will rise excessively and cohesion will be increased. Can be degraded.
이와 같이 구성된 녹화용 식생조성물은 가볍고 무기단열재 부산물을 이용하므로 원재료가 저렴하여 시공비용도 경제적이며 경량으로 다양한 현장에 적용가능하며 시공도 용이하다.
The vegetation composition for greening is composed of light and inorganic insulation by-products, so the raw materials are inexpensive and the construction cost is economical and light.
본 발명은 응집력(접착력)이 강해 벽면녹화용 화분액자의 식생조성물로 사용이 가능하며, 보수성과 보비성이 우수하여 종자의 발아나 발아된 식물성장을 촉진함과 동시에 간편하게 다양한 용도(옥상, 벽면, 사면 등)의 녹화용 식생조성물로 사용할 수 있다. 또한 경량이므로 간편하게 적용할 수 있어 경제적, 환경적 효과를 보다 증대시키는 것이 가능하다.
The present invention can be used as a vegetation composition of the potted plant for wall greening because it has a strong cohesive force (adhesive force), and it is excellent in water retention and complementary properties and promotes the germination or germinated plant growth of seeds and can be conveniently used for various purposes (roof, wall surface). , Slope, etc.) can be used as a vegetation composition for greening. In addition, since it is lightweight, it can be easily applied, and it is possible to further increase the economic and environmental effects.
도 1은 실시예 1A, 비교예 1B, 2B의 식물성장, 개화정도를 나타내는 사진이고,
도 2는 실시예 2A의 수축율을 나타내는 사진이고,
도 3은 실시예 1A의 점착성을 나타내는 사진이다.1 is a photograph showing the plant growth, flowering degree of Example 1A, Comparative Examples 1B, 2B,
2 is a photograph showing a shrinkage ratio of Example 2A,
3 is a photograph showing the tackiness of Example 1A.
(실시예 1A~3A 및 비교예 1A~2A)(Examples 1A to 3A and Comparative Examples 1A to 2A)
표 1에 기재한 바와 같은 실시예 1A-3A, 비교예 1B-2B 원료를 배합하여 식물은 풍로초(야생화)로 기존 포트에서 꺼내 흙을 털어 풍로초 30-35g 수준으로 하여 준비된 GS 120 포트에 난석 0.8-1.2cm 정도 아래에 깔고(그린소재 입자가 미세해 빠지거나 손실우려 방지) 그 위에 조합된 그린소재와 대조구를 2.5-3.5cm 정도 넣는다. 풍로초를 포트에 넣고 윗부분을 잡고 뿌리가 다치지 않도록 조심스럽게 각각 그린소재와 대조구를 5포트씩 채운다. 각각 포트의 풍로초가 충분히 물을 흡수하도록 흠뻑 주며, 실험실 창가에 두고 자리를 옮겨주어 동일한 채광, 온도, 습도를 유지하도록 하여 관찰하며 식물성장, 개화정도, 관수를 통한 보수성과 수축율을 조사하였다.Example 1A-3A and Comparative Example 1B-2B raw materials as shown in Table 1, the plant is taken out from the existing pot with Pungrocho (wild flowers), shake off the soil to the level of 30-35g Pungrocho, prepared in the GS 120 pot prepared as ovary 0.8 Lay down about -1.2cm (preventing green material particles from falling out or loss), and add 2.5-3.5cm of the combined green material and control. Put the Pungrocho into the pot, grasp the upper part, and carefully fill each pot with 5 pots of green material and control so as not to hurt the roots. The wind furnaces of each pot were drenched enough to absorb water, and they were placed near the laboratory window to maintain the same lighting, temperature, and humidity, and the plant growth, flowering degree, water retention and shrinkage rate were investigated.
또한 화분액자에 표 1 원료배합을 이용하여 아이비를 심어 관찰하며 점착성을 조사하였다.In addition, ivy was planted using the Table 1 raw material mixture in the pollen frame and examined for adhesiveness.
개화정도는 도 1의 사진과 같으며, 수축율은 도 2의 사진과 같고, 점착성은 도 3의 사진과 같다.
Flowering degree is the same as the photo of Figure 1, shrinkage is the same as the photo of Figure 2, adhesiveness is the same as the photo of FIG.
* 산업부산물1은 고온에서 처리된 세라믹 파이버가 70중량%, 펄프가 10중량%인 폐디스크이다.* Industrial by-product 1 is a closed disk with 70% by weight ceramic fiber and 10% by weight pulp treated at high temperature.
* 산업부산물2는 상온에서 처리된 세라믹 파이버가 71중량%, 펄프가 15중량% 이하인 폐디스크이다.
* Industrial By-
Claims (6)
A vegetation composition for greening, comprising 70 to 80% by weight of a closed disk containing 70% by weight or more of ceramic fiber, 18 to 29.5% by weight of pitmouth, and 0.5 to 2% by weight of a binder.
The vegetation composition for greening according to claim 1, wherein the binder is clay.
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JPH1118510A (en) * | 1997-07-09 | 1999-01-26 | Sakurai Kk | Pack for culturing plant |
KR100568084B1 (en) * | 2004-08-06 | 2006-04-07 | 이영주 | Bed Soil For Incision Cliff Removal Restoration And Method Of Construction Using The Same |
KR20080017538A (en) * | 2006-08-21 | 2008-02-27 | 트랜스코리아개발 주식회사 | Tree seed balls and producing method thereof, bio-nok san to and producing method thereof and, method for growing vegetation on a sloped surface with tree seed balls and bio-nok san to |
KR20100096995A (en) * | 2009-02-25 | 2010-09-02 | 주식회사 대성에코텍 | Mixed soil composition greening slopeside and greening method of slopeside using the same |
-
2011
- 2011-04-25 KR KR1020110038461A patent/KR101306115B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH1118510A (en) * | 1997-07-09 | 1999-01-26 | Sakurai Kk | Pack for culturing plant |
KR100568084B1 (en) * | 2004-08-06 | 2006-04-07 | 이영주 | Bed Soil For Incision Cliff Removal Restoration And Method Of Construction Using The Same |
KR20080017538A (en) * | 2006-08-21 | 2008-02-27 | 트랜스코리아개발 주식회사 | Tree seed balls and producing method thereof, bio-nok san to and producing method thereof and, method for growing vegetation on a sloped surface with tree seed balls and bio-nok san to |
KR20100096995A (en) * | 2009-02-25 | 2010-09-02 | 주식회사 대성에코텍 | Mixed soil composition greening slopeside and greening method of slopeside using the same |
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