KR101274384B1 - A blue colored photosensitive resin composition, the color filter and the liquid crystal display device employing the same - Google Patents
A blue colored photosensitive resin composition, the color filter and the liquid crystal display device employing the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101274384B1 KR101274384B1 KR1020080058338A KR20080058338A KR101274384B1 KR 101274384 B1 KR101274384 B1 KR 101274384B1 KR 1020080058338 A KR1020080058338 A KR 1020080058338A KR 20080058338 A KR20080058338 A KR 20080058338A KR 101274384 B1 KR101274384 B1 KR 101274384B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- photosensitive resin
- resin composition
- mass
- color filter
- Prior art date
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- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- -1 oxime ester Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003341 7 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 26
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 15
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 11
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 7
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 5
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHFFVFAKEGKNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1-(4-morpholin-4-ylphenyl)butan-1-one Chemical compound C=1C=C(N2CCOCC2)C=CC=1C(=O)C(CC)(N(C)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UHFFVFAKEGKNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000008062 acetophenones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- AOJOEFVRHOZDFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 AOJOEFVRHOZDFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- UAJRSHJHFRVGMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-4-methoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 UAJRSHJHFRVGMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIPRQQHINVWJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxypropan-2-yl acetate Chemical compound CCOCC(C)OC(C)=O LIPRQQHINVWJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HIDBROSJWZYGSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylpyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 HIDBROSJWZYGSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNYCICZKXQGHBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)phenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=C1 DNYCICZKXQGHBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ICKWICRCANNIBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-di-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 ICKWICRCANNIBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVNDEUQQZUVMNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)phenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=C1O VVNDEUQQZUVMNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GBOJZXLCJZDBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4,5-diphenylimidazol-2-yl]-4,5-diphenylimidazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1C1(C2(N=C(C(=N2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)Cl)N=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 GBOJZXLCJZDBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004182 2-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Cl)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 2
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CRBJBYGJVIBWIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-isopropylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1O CRBJBYGJVIBWIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound COCCOC(C)=O XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IXOFPUCWZCAFJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanethioic s-acid Chemical compound SC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IXOFPUCWZCAFJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFQHFMGRRVQFNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCCOC(=O)C=C UFQHFMGRRVQFNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maleimide Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C=C1 PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 244000028419 Styrax benzoin Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000000126 Styrax benzoin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000008411 Sumatra benzointree Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001346 alkyl aryl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous diethylene glycol Natural products OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002130 benzoin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC=C FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BHXIWUJLHYHGSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-ethoxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOCCC(=O)OCC BHXIWUJLHYHGSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019382 gum benzoic Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- LCPDWSOZIOUXRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenoxyacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=CC=C1 LCPDWSOZIOUXRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C=C PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007261 regionalization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 2
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- WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 2
- HHQAGBQXOWLTLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(O)COC1=CC=CC=C1 HHQAGBQXOWLTLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNILQWYHQCFQDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-oxooctylideneamino) 1-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)cyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C=1C=C(SC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1C1(C(=O)ON=CC(=O)CCCCCC)CC=CC=C1 WNILQWYHQCFQDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSGCQDPCAWOCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4,7,7-trimethyl-3-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1CC2(C)C(OC(=O)C=C)CC1C2(C)C PSGCQDPCAWOCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M .beta-Phenylacrylic acid Natural products [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSAHTMIQULFMRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diphenyl-2-propan-2-yloxyethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OC(C)C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MSAHTMIQULFMRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNQXSTWCDUXYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2,3-dione Chemical compound C1CC2(C)C(=O)C(=O)C1C2(C)C VNQXSTWCDUXYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WHGNXNCOTZPEEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy-methyl-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 WHGNXNCOTZPEEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VFHVQBAGLAREND-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylphosphoryl-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(=O)P(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 VFHVQBAGLAREND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl ether Chemical compound CCCOCCC POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- OJLOUXPPKZRTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCO OJLOUXPPKZRTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGVQVNIIRBPOAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl naphthalene-1-sulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCC)=CC=CC2=C1 QGVQVNIIRBPOAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDXLVDQZPFLQMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecyl(trimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C DDXLVDQZPFLQMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl butanoate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OC=C MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C=C FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C=C NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOXXJEVNDJOOLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl-tris(2-methoxyethoxy)silane Chemical compound COCCO[Si](OCCOC)(OCCOC)C=C WOXXJEVNDJOOLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKIRSCKRJJUCNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 7-bromo-1h-indole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC(Br)=C2NC(C(=O)OCC)=CC2=C1 FKIRSCKRJJUCNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNYJXPUAFDFIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;octadecan-1-amine;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[NH3+] RNYJXPUAFDFIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940119545 isobornyl methacrylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-NSCUHMNNSA-N mesaconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C/C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesitylene Substances CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001827 mesitylenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(C(*)=C(C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003145 methacrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N methamphetamine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDJSOPWXYLFTNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-methoxypropanoate Chemical compound COCCC(=O)OC BDJSOPWXYLFTNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(C)CCO CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl vinyl ether Chemical compound COC=C XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylfumaric acid Natural products OC(=O)C(C)=CC(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZZSKMNCIAKKVRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N morpholin-4-yl-(2-nitrophenyl)methanone Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)N1CCOCC1 ZZSKMNCIAKKVRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHQOGHDTIVQXHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNCCN PHQOGHDTIVQXHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQWFLKHKWJMCEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[3-[dimethoxy(methyl)silyl]propyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)CCCNCCN MQWFLKHKWJMCEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYVGXEWAOAAJEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,4-trimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 GYVGXEWAOAAJEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSCJIBOZTKGXQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-methylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)NCCO BSCJIBOZTKGXQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UUORTJUPDJJXST-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-hydroxyethyl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound OCCNC(=O)C=C UUORTJUPDJJXST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SFBTTWXNCQVIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-Vinylanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1C=C SFBTTWXNCQVIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1CO1 RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZUGPQWGEGAKET-UHFFFAOYSA-N parbenate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 FZUGPQWGEGAKET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QIWKUEJZZCOPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 QIWKUEJZZCOPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRAQQYDMVSCOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 WRAQQYDMVSCOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPAFOABSQZMTHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HPAFOABSQZMTHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYXOWKPVTCPORE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl-(4-phenylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound C=1C=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LYXOWKPVTCPORE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000016 photochemical curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940086066 potassium hydrogencarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052913 potassium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC=C FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTECDUFMBMSHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C=C QTECDUFMBMSHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRIOVPPHQSLHCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propiophenone Chemical compound CCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KRIOVPPHQSLHCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OLBCVFGFOZPWHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propofol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)C)=C1O OLBCVFGFOZPWHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019794 sodium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MWZFQMUXPSUDJQ-KVVVOXFISA-M sodium;[(z)-octadec-9-enyl] sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O MWZFQMUXPSUDJQ-KVVVOXFISA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003627 tricarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLGLQAWTXXGVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol monomethyl ether Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCO JLGLQAWTXXGVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC2OC21 DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUUHFRRPHJEEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripotassium borate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] WUUHFRRPHJEEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl benzoate Chemical compound C=COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
- G03F7/028—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with photosensitivity-increasing substances, e.g. photoinitiators
- G03F7/029—Inorganic compounds; Onium compounds; Organic compounds having hetero atoms other than oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/46—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
- C08F2/48—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light
- C08F2/50—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light with sensitising agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B11/00—Diaryl- or thriarylmethane dyes
- C09B11/04—Diaryl- or thriarylmethane dyes derived from triarylmethanes, i.e. central C-atom is substituted by amino, cyano, alkyl
- C09B11/10—Amino derivatives of triarylmethanes
- C09B11/24—Phthaleins containing amino groups ; Phthalanes; Fluoranes; Phthalides; Rhodamine dyes; Phthaleins having heterocyclic aryl rings; Lactone or lactame forms of triarylmethane dyes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
- G02B5/22—Absorbing filters
- G02B5/23—Photochromic filters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/0005—Production of optical devices or components in so far as characterised by the lithographic processes or materials used therefor
- G03F7/0007—Filters, e.g. additive colour filters; Components for display devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
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Abstract
본 발명은 옥심 에스테르계 중합 개시제를 적어도 1종 이상 포함하는 광중합 개시제(A), 힌더드페놀계 산화방지제(B), 결합제 수지(C), 광중합성 화합물(D), 착색 재료(E) 및 용제(F)를 포함하는 청색 감광성 수지 조성물로서, 고감도이면서, 고휘도 특성을 나타내는 청색 감광성 수지 조성물, 컬러필터 및 액정표시장치를 제공한다.The present invention provides a photopolymerization initiator (A), a hindered phenol-based antioxidant (B), a binder resin (C), a photopolymerizable compound (D), a coloring material (E) and at least one or more oxime ester polymerization initiators. As a blue photosensitive resin composition containing a solvent (F), it provides a blue photosensitive resin composition, a color filter, and a liquid crystal display device which have high sensitivity and show high brightness characteristics.
청색 감광성 수지 조성물, 컬러필터, 액정표시장치, 옥심계 광중합 개시제, 힌더드페놀계 산화방지제 Blue photosensitive resin composition, color filter, liquid crystal display device, oxime photoinitiator, hindered phenolic antioxidant
Description
본 발명은 고감도, 고휘도용 청색 감광성 수지 조성물, 이를 이용한 컬러필터 및 액정표시장치에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a high sensitivity, high brightness blue photosensitive resin composition, a color filter and a liquid crystal display device using the same.
컬러필터는 촬상(撮像)소자, 액정표시장치(LCD) 등에 널리 이용되는 것으로, 그 응용 범위가 급속히 확대되고 있다. 컬러 액정표시장치나 촬상소자 등에 사용되는 컬러필터는, 통상 블랙 매트릭스가 패턴 형성된 기판상에 적색, 녹색 및 청색의 각 색에 상당하는 안료를 함유하는 착색 감광성 수지 조성물을 스핀 코팅, 슬릿 코팅에 의해 균일하게 도포한 후, 가열 건조(이하, 예비 소성이라고 하는 경우도 있음)하여 형성된 도막을 노광, 현상하고, 필요에 따라 더 가열 경화(이하, 후 소성이라고 하는 경우도 있음)하는 조작을 색마다 반복하여 각 색의 화소를 형성함으로써 제조되고 있다.Color filters are widely used in imaging devices, liquid crystal displays (LCDs), and the like, and their application ranges are rapidly expanding. The color filter used for a color liquid crystal display device, an image pick-up element, etc. normally spin-coats and slit-coats the coloring photosensitive resin composition containing the pigment corresponding to each color of red, green, and blue on the board | substrate with which the black matrix was patterned. After coating uniformly, an operation of exposing and developing a coating film formed by heating and drying (hereinafter sometimes referred to as preliminary firing) and further curing by heat (hereinafter sometimes referred to as postfiring) as necessary is performed for each color. It is manufactured by forming the pixel of each color repeatedly.
이러한 착색 감광성 수지 조성물로서 안료 및 결합제 수지와 함께 광중합성 화합물 및 광중합 개시제를 함유하는 조성물이 많이 사용되고 있고 블랙 매트릭스 형성에도 흑색 안료를 함유하는 감광성 수지 조성물을 이용하고 있다. As such colored photosensitive resin composition, the composition containing a photopolymerizable compound and a photoinitiator together with a pigment and binder resin is used abundantly, and the photosensitive resin composition containing a black pigment is used also for black matrix formation.
최근 컬러필터 제조 기술의 주요 이슈인 공정시간을 단축하기 위한 방안으로서, 착색 감광성 수지 조성물은, 적은 노광량(고감도)으로도 동등한 감도와 패턴 정밀도가 우수한 착색 감광성 수지 조성물이 요구되고 있다. 그러나, 고감도를 이루기 위해서 고감도 개시제로서 트리아진계, 할로메틸옥사이아졸계 화합물의 사용예가 개시되어 있으나 이는 블루 안료 사용시 휘도를 현저히 떨어뜨리는 문제점을 안고 있다.As a method for shortening the process time, which is a major issue of the recent color filter production technology, the colored photosensitive resin composition is required to have a colored photosensitive resin composition excellent in equivalent sensitivity and pattern precision even with a small exposure amount (high sensitivity). However, in order to achieve high sensitivity, examples of the use of triazine-based and halomethyl oxazole compounds as high-sensitivity initiators have been disclosed, but this has a problem of significantly lowering luminance when using blue pigments.
본 발명의 목적은 고감도, 고휘도의 청색 감광성 수지 조성물을 제공하는 것이다. An object of the present invention is to provide a highly sensitive, high brightness blue photosensitive resin composition.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 고휘도 및 고품질의 컬러필터 및 이를 포함하는 액정표시장치를 제공하는 것이다.Still another object of the present invention is to provide a high brightness and high quality color filter and a liquid crystal display device including the same.
상기의 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은, The present invention for achieving the above object,
화학식 1 또는 화학식 2로 표시되는 옥심 에스테르계 중합 개시제를 포함하는 광중합 개시제(A), 힌다드페놀계 산화방지제(B), 결합제 수지(C), 광중합성 화합물(D), 착색 재료(E) 및 용제(F)를 포함하는 청색 감광성 수지 조성물을 제공한다: A photopolymerization initiator (A), a hindered phenol-based antioxidant (B), a binder resin (C), a photopolymerizable compound (D), and a coloring material (E) containing an oxime ester polymerization initiator represented by the formula (1) or (2). And a blue photosensitive resin composition comprising a solvent (F):
<화학식 1> ≪ Formula 1 >
<화학식 2> <Formula 2>
상기 화학식 1, 화학식 2에서, R1, R2, R3는 각각 독립적으로, 수소원자, R, OR, COR, SR, CONRR' 또는 CN이며, R 및 R'은 탄소원자수 1~8의 알킬기, 탄소원자수 6~12의 아릴기, 탄소원자수 7~13의 아랄킬기 또는 5~7원 복소환기를 나타내며, 이들은 할로겐 원자 또는 복소환기로 치환 또는 비치환되며, 이들 중, 상기 R 및 R'는 함께 고리를 형성할 수 있다.In Formula 1 and Formula 2, R1, R2, and R3 are each independently a hydrogen atom, R, OR, COR, SR, CONRR 'or CN, and R and R' are an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms and a carbon atom number An aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group having 7 to 13 carbon atoms, or a 5 to 7 membered heterocyclic group, which are substituted or unsubstituted with a halogen atom or a heterocyclic group, wherein R and R 'together form a ring; Can be formed.
R4, R5, R6, R7은 각각 독립적으로 수소원자, 할로겐 원자 또는 탄소원자수 1~8의 알킬기를 나타내며, R8은 탄소원자수 1~10의 알킬기 나타내고, Y1, Y2, Y3는 각각 독립적으로 산소원자 또는 유황원자를 나타내고, X는 할로겐 원자 또는 탄소원자수 1~8의 알킬기를 나타낸다.R4, R5, R6 and R7 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, R8 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and Y1, Y2 and Y3 each independently represent an oxygen atom or Sulfur atom is represented, X represents a halogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적을 위하여, For another object of the present invention,
본 발명은 본 발명에 따른 청색 감광성 수지 조성물을 소정의 패턴으로 노광 및 현상하여 형성되는 컬러층을 포함하는 컬러필터를 제공한다. The present invention provides a color filter comprising a color layer formed by exposing and developing the blue photosensitive resin composition according to the present invention in a predetermined pattern.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적을 위하여, For another object of the present invention,
본 발명은 본 발명에 따른 컬러필터를 포함하는 액정표시장치를 제공한다. The present invention provides a liquid crystal display device including the color filter according to the present invention.
본 발명에 의한 청색 감광성 수지 조성물은, 화소를 형성할 때 고감도 성능을 나타내므로 저 노광량으로도 패턴 모양이 양호하고, 직진성이 우수한 고품질의 컬러필터를 제조할 수 있으면서도, 특히 청색에서 고색순도, 고휘도의 색특성이 우수한 고품질의 컬러필터 및 이를 포함하는 액정표시장치를 제공할 수 있다. The blue photosensitive resin composition according to the present invention exhibits high sensitivity performance when forming a pixel, and thus can produce a high quality color filter having a good pattern shape even at a low exposure dose and excellent in straightness, especially in blue, high color purity and high brightness. It is possible to provide a high quality color filter having excellent color characteristics and a liquid crystal display device including the same.
이하에서 본 발명을 더욱 상세히 설명하나. 이는 설명을 위한 것으로 본 발명의 범위를 제한하는 방법으로 해석되어서는 안 된다.The present invention is described in more detail below. This is for the purpose of illustration and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.
본 발명은 화학식 1 또는 화학식 2의 옥심 에스테르계 광중합 개시제를 적어도 1종 이상 포함하는 광중합 개시제(A), 힌다드페놀계 산화방지제(B), 결합제 수지(C), 광중합성 화합물(D), 착색 재료(E) 및 용제(F)를 포함하는 청색 감광성 수지 조성물을 제공한다. The present invention provides a photopolymerization initiator (A), a hindered phenol-based antioxidant (B), a binder resin (C), a photopolymerizable compound (D), containing at least one or more oxime ester photopolymerization initiators of the general formula (1) or (2), A blue photosensitive resin composition containing a coloring material (E) and a solvent (F) is provided.
<화학식 1> ≪ Formula 1 >
<화학식 2> <Formula 2>
상기 화학식 1, 화학식 2에서, R1, R2, R3는 각각 독립적으로, 수소원자, R, OR, COR, SR, CONRR' 또는 CN이며, R 및 R'은 탄소원자수 1~8의 알킬기, 탄소원자수 6~12의 아릴기, 탄소원자수 7~13의 아랄킬기 또는 5~7원 복소환기를 나타내며, 이들은 할로겐 원자 또는 복소환기로 치환 또는 비치환되며, 이들 중, 상기 R 및 R'는 함께 고리를 형성할 수 있다.In Formula 1 and Formula 2, R1, R2, and R3 are each independently a hydrogen atom, R, OR, COR, SR, CONRR 'or CN, and R and R' are an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms and a carbon atom number An aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group having 7 to 13 carbon atoms, or a 5 to 7 membered heterocyclic group, which are substituted or unsubstituted with a halogen atom or a heterocyclic group, wherein R and R 'together form a ring; Can be formed.
R4, R5, R6, R7은 각각 독립적으로 수소원자, 할로겐 원자 또는 탄소원자수 1~8의 알킬기를 나타내며, R8은 탄소원자수 1~10의 알킬기 나타내고, Y1, Y2, Y3는 각각 독립적으로 산소원자 또는 유황원자를 나타내고, X는 할로겐 원자 또는 탄소원자수 1~8의 알킬기를 나타낸다.R4, R5, R6 and R7 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, R8 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and Y1, Y2 and Y3 each independently represent an oxygen atom or Sulfur atom is represented, X represents a halogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
상기 광중합 개시제(A)는 화학식 1 또는 화학식 2의 중합 개시제외 다른 중합 개시제를 더 포함할 수 있으나, 화학식 1 또는 화학식 2의 중합 개시제가 전체 중합 개시제 100질량부에 대하여 15질량부 이상 포함되는 것이 바람직하다. 보다 바람직하게는 20질량부 내지 70질량부인 것이 저노광량에서도 감도와 신뢰성이 우수하여 화소부에 표면 불량 등이 발생하지 않고, 바탕 표면의 평탄성도 우수하며, 패턴의 손실이 없는 좋은 테이퍼와 직진성을 확보할 수 있다.The photopolymerization initiator (A) may further include a polymerization initiator other than the polymerization initiator of the general formula (1) or the general formula (2), but the polymerization initiator of the general formula (1) or the general formula (2) is included in an amount of 15 parts by mass or more based on 100 parts by mass of the total polymerization initiator. desirable. More preferably, the amount of 20 to 70 parts by mass is excellent in sensitivity and reliability even at a low exposure amount, so that surface defects do not occur in the pixel portion, the flatness of the base surface is excellent, and good taper and straightness without pattern loss. It can be secured.
상기 청색 감광성 수지 조성물은, 총 고형분 100질량부에 대하여, 광중합 개시제(A)를 0.01~30질량부, 보다 바람직하게는 0.1~25질량부로 포함하는 것이 바람직하다. 이는 이러한 함량 범위 내로 포함되어야, 고감도화하여 노출시간이 단축되어 생산성이 향상되며, 또한 높은 해상도를 유지할 수 있는 경향이 있으므로 바람직하다.It is preferable that the said blue photosensitive resin composition contains a photoinitiator (A) in 0.01-30 mass parts, More preferably, it is 0.1-25 mass parts with respect to 100 mass parts of total solids. It should be included in this content range, it is preferable because the high sensitivity to shorten the exposure time to improve the productivity, and also to maintain a high resolution.
상기 청색 감광성 수지 조성물은, 총 고형분 100질량부에 대하여, 상기 산화방지제(B)를 0.01~25질량부, 보다 바람직하게는 0.1~21질량부로 포함하는 것이 바람직하다. It is preferable that the said blue photosensitive resin composition contains 0.01-25 mass parts of said antioxidants (B) with respect to 100 mass parts of total solids, More preferably, it is 0.1-21 mass parts.
특히 산화방지제(B)는 상기 전체 광중합 개시제(A) 100질량부에 대하여 5~75질량부, 보다 바람직하게는 15~70질량부가 포함되는 것이 바람직하다. 상기 산화방지제(B)가 상대적으로 적게 포함되면, 휘도가 좋지 못할 뿐만 아니라 테이퍼의 형상 및 직진성 좋지 않게 된다. 또한 많이 첨가되면 감도가 떨어지는 문제점이 있어 공정시간 단축의 목적을 달성할 수 없다. In particular, it is preferable that antioxidant (B) is 5-75 mass parts with respect to 100 mass parts of said all photoinitiators (A), More preferably, 15-70 mass parts is contained. When the antioxidant (B) is included relatively less, not only the brightness is poor, but also the shape and straightness of the taper are not good. In addition, if a large amount is added, there is a problem that the sensitivity is lowered to achieve the purpose of shortening the process time.
상기 청색 감광성 수지 조성물은, 총 고형분 100질량부에 대하여, 상기 결합제수지(C)를 10~80질량부, 바람직하게는 20~70질량부로 포함하는 것이 바람직하다. 상기 범위이면 패턴이 형성될 수 있고, 해상도 및 잔막률이 향상되는 경향이 있기 때문에 바람직하다.It is preferable that the said blue photosensitive resin composition contains the said binder resin (C) in 10-80 mass parts, Preferably it is 20-70 mass parts with respect to 100 mass parts of total solids. A pattern can be formed in it being the said range, and since it is a tendency for the resolution and the residual film rate to improve, it is preferable.
상기 청색 감광성 수지 조성물은, 총 고형분 100질량부에 대하여, 상기 광중합성 화합물(D)을 1~80질량부로 포함하는 것이 바람직하다.It is preferable that the said blue photosensitive resin composition contains the said photopolymerizable compound (D) in 1-80 mass parts with respect to 100 mass parts of total solids.
광중합성 화합물(D)가 상기 범위이면 화소부의 강도나 평활성이 양호하게 되는 경향이 있기 때문에 바람직하다.If the photopolymerizable compound (D) is within the above range, the strength and smoothness of the pixel portion tend to be good, and thus it is preferable.
상기 청색 감광성 수지 조성물은, 총 고형분 100질량부에 대하여, 상기 착색재료(E)는 3~60질량부, 바람직하게는 5~50질량부로 포함될 수 있다. 착색 재료(E)의 함유량이 상기의 범위이면 박막을 형성하여도 화소의 색 농도가 충분하고, 현상시 비화소부의 누락성이 저하되지 않기 때문에 잔사가 발생하기 어려운 경향이 있으므로 바람직하다.As for the said blue photosensitive resin composition, with respect to 100 mass parts of total solids, the said coloring material (E) is 3-60 mass parts, Preferably it can be contained in 5-50 mass parts. If the content of the coloring material (E) is in the above-described range, the color density of the pixel is sufficient even when a thin film is formed, and since the omission property of the non-pixel portion at the time of development does not decrease, a residue tends to occur, which is preferable.
<광중합 개시제(A)><Photoinitiator (A)>
본 발명에 따른 광중합 개시제(A)는 화학식 1 또는 화학식 2 의 옥심 에스테르계 광중합 개시제를 포함한다.The photopolymerization initiator (A) according to the present invention includes an oxime ester photopolymerization initiator of Formula 1 or Formula 2.
<화학식 1> ≪ Formula 1 >
<화학식 2> <Formula 2>
상기 화학식 1, 화학식 2에서, R1, R2, R3는 각각 독립적으로, 수소원자, R, OR, COR, SR, CONRR' 또는 CN이며, R 및 R'은 탄소원자수 1~8의 알킬기, 탄소원자수 6~12의 아릴기, 탄소원자수 7~13의 아랄킬기 또는 5~7원 복소환기를 나타내며, 이들은 할로겐 원자 또는 복소환기로 치환 또는 비치환되며, 이들 중, 상기 R 및 R'는 함께 고리를 형성할 수 있다.In Formula 1 and Formula 2, R1, R2, and R3 are each independently a hydrogen atom, R, OR, COR, SR, CONRR 'or CN, and R and R' are an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms and a carbon atom number An aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group having 7 to 13 carbon atoms, or a 5 to 7 membered heterocyclic group, which are substituted or unsubstituted with a halogen atom or a heterocyclic group, wherein R and R 'together form a ring; Can be formed.
R4, R5, R6, R7은 각각 독립적으로 수소원자, 할로겐 원자 또는 탄소원자수 1~8의 알킬기를 나타내며, R8은 탄소원자수 1~10의 알킬기 나타내고, Y1, Y2, Y3는 각각 독립적으로 산소원자 또는 유황원자를 나타내고, X는 할로겐 원자 또는 탄소원자수 1~8의 알킬기를 나타낸다.R4, R5, R6 and R7 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, R8 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and Y1, Y2 and Y3 each independently represent an oxygen atom or Sulfur atom is represented, X represents a halogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 화학식 1 또는 화학식 2 의 옥심 에스테르계 광중합 개시제 이외의 광중합 개시제를 더 포함할 수 있으며, 이들의 광중합 개시제로는 예를 들어, 아세토페논계 화합물, 비이미다졸계 화합물 및 옥심 화합물로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상의 화합물이다.In addition, the present invention may further include a photopolymerization initiator other than the oxime ester photopolymerization initiator of Formula 1 or Formula 2, and as these photopolymerization initiators, for example, acetophenone compounds, biimidazole compounds, and oximes At least one compound selected from the group consisting of compounds.
상기 아세토페논계 화합물로서는, 예를 들면, 2-메틸-1-(4-메틸티오페닐)-2-모르폴리노프로판-1-온, 디에톡시아세토페논, 2-히드록시-2-메틸-1-페닐프로판-1-온, 벤질디메틸케탈, 2-히드록시-1-[4-(2-히드록시에톡시)페닐]-2-메틸프로판-1-온, 1-히드록시시클로헥실페닐케톤, 2-벤질-2-디메틸아미노-1-(4-모르폴리노페닐)부탄-1-온, 2-히드록시-2-메틸-1-[4-(1-메틸비닐)페닐]프로판-1-온의 올리고머 등을 들 수 있다. 아세토페논계 화합물로서는, 예를 들면 하기 <화학식 4>으로 나타내지는 화합물을 들 수 있다:As said acetophenone type compound, 2-methyl-1- (4-methylthiophenyl) -2-morpholino propane- 1-one, diethoxy acetophenone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl- is mentioned, for example. 1-phenylpropane-1-one, benzyldimethyl ketal, 2-hydroxy-1- [4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) phenyl] -2-methylpropan-1-one, 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl Ketone, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1- (4-morpholinophenyl) butan-1-one, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1- [4- (1-methylvinyl) phenyl] propane And oligomers of -1-ones. As an acetophenone type compound, the compound represented by following formula (4) is mentioned, for example:
<화학식 4>≪ Formula 4 >
상기 <화학식 4> 중, R1 내지 R4는 각각 독립적으로 수소 원자, 할로겐 원자, 수산기, 탄소수 1 내지 12의 알킬기에 의해 치환 또는 비치환된 페닐기, 탄소수 1 내지 12의 알킬기에 의해 치환 또는 비치환된 벤질기, 또는 탄소수 1 내지 12의 알킬기에 의해 치환 또는 비치환된 나프틸기를 나타낸다. In the above <Formula 4>, R1 to R4 are each independently substituted or unsubstituted by a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a phenyl group unsubstituted or substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms Or a naphthyl group unsubstituted or substituted by a benzyl group or an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
상기 <화학식 4>으로 나타내는 화합물의 구체예로는 2-메틸-2-아미노(4-모르폴리노페닐)에탄-1-온, 2-에틸-2-아미노(4-모르폴리노페닐)에탄-1-온, 2-프로필-2-아미노(4-모르폴리노페닐)에탄-1-온, 2-부틸-2-아미노(4-모르폴리노페닐)에탄-1-온, 2-메틸-2-아미노(4-모르폴리노페닐)프로판-1-온, 2-메틸-2-아미노(4-모르폴리노페닐)부탄-1-온, 2-에틸-2-아미노(4-모르폴리노페닐)프로판-1-온, 2-에틸-2-아미노(4-모르폴리노페닐)부탄-1-온, 2-메틸-2-메틸아미노(4-모르폴리노페닐)프로판-1-온, 2-메틸-2-디메틸아미노(4-모르폴리노페닐)프로판-1-온, 2-메틸-2-디에틸아미노(4-모르폴리노페닐)프로판-1-온 등을 들 수 있다. Specific examples of the compound represented by the above <Formula 4> 2-methyl-2-amino (4-morpholinophenyl) ethane-1-one, 2-ethyl-2-amino (4-morpholinophenyl) ethane -1-one, 2-propyl-2-amino (4-morpholinophenyl) ethan-1-one, 2-butyl-2-amino (4-morpholinophenyl) ethan-1-one, 2-methyl 2-amino (4-morpholinophenyl) propane-1-one, 2-methyl-2-amino (4-morpholinophenyl) butan-1-one, 2-ethyl-2-amino (4-mor Polynophenyl) propane-1-one, 2-ethyl-2-amino (4-morpholinophenyl) butan-1-one, 2-methyl-2-methylamino (4-morpholinophenyl) propane-1 -One, 2-methyl-2-dimethylamino (4-morpholinophenyl) propan-1-one, 2-methyl-2-diethylamino (4-morpholinophenyl) propan-1-one, etc. are mentioned. Can be.
상기 비이미다졸 화합물로서는, 예를 들면 2,2'-비스(2-클로로페닐)-4,4',5,5'-테트라페닐비이미다졸, 2,2'-비스(2,3-디클로로페닐)-4,4',5,5'-테트라페닐비이미다졸, 2,2'-비스(2-클로로페닐)-4,4',5,5'-테트라(알콕시페닐)비이미다 졸, 2,2'-비스(2-클로로페닐)-4,4',5,5'-테트라(트리알콕시페닐)비이미다졸, 4,4',5,5' 위치의 페닐기가 카르보알콕시기에 의해 치환되어 있는 이미다졸 화합물 등을 들 수 있다. 이들 중에서 2,2'비스(2-클로로페닐)-4,4',5,5'-테트라페닐비이미다졸, 2,2'-비스(2,3-디클로로페닐)-4,4',5,5'-테트라페닐비이미다졸이 바람직하게 사용된다. As said biimidazole compound, 2,2'-bis (2-chlorophenyl) -4,4 ', 5,5'- tetraphenyl biimidazole, 2,2'-bis (2,3-, for example) Dichlorophenyl) -4,4 ', 5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis (2-chlorophenyl) -4,4', 5,5'-tetra (alkoxyphenyl) biimi Dazole, 2,2'-bis (2-chlorophenyl) -4,4 ', 5,5'-tetra (trialkoxyphenyl) biimidazole, phenyl group at 4,4', 5,5 'position And imidazole compounds substituted with a boalkoxy group. Among them, 2,2'bis (2-chlorophenyl) -4,4 ', 5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis (2,3-dichlorophenyl) -4,4', 5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole is preferably used.
상기 옥심 화합물로서는, 예를 들면 하기 <화학식 5> 의 0-에톡시카르보닐-α-옥시이미노-1-페닐프로판-1-온 등을 들 수 있다As said oxime compound, 0-ethoxycarbonyl- (alpha)-oxyimino- 1-phenyl propane- 1-one of following <formula 5>, etc. are mentioned, for example.
<화학식 5> ≪ Formula 5 >
또한, 본 발명의 효과를 손상하지 않는 정도이면 이 분야에서 통상 사용되고 있는 그 밖의 광중합 개시제 등을 추가로 병용할 수도 있다. 그 밖의 광중합 개시제로서는, 예를 들면 벤조인계 화합물, 벤조페논계 화합물, 티오크산톤계 화합물, 안트라센계 화합물 등을 들 수 있다. 이들은 각각 단독으로 또는 2종 이상 조합하여 사용할 수 있다. Further, as long as the effect of the present invention is not impaired, other photopolymerization initiators generally used in this field may be further used in combination. Examples of other photopolymerization initiators include benzoin-based compounds, benzophenone-based compounds, thioxanthone-based compounds, and anthracene-based compounds. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
상기 벤조인계 화합물로서는, 예를 들면, 벤조인, 벤조인메틸에테르, 벤조인 에틸에테르, 벤조인이소프로필에테르, 벤조인이소부틸에테르 등을 들 수 있다. As said benzoin type compound, benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, benzoin isobutyl ether, etc. are mentioned, for example.
상기 벤조페논계 화합물로서는, 예를 들면 벤조페논, 0-벤조일벤조산 메틸, 4-페닐벤조페논, 4-벤조일-4'-메틸디페닐술피드, 3,3',4,4'-테트라(tert-부틸퍼옥시카르보닐)벤조페논, 2,4,6-트리메틸벤조페논 등을 들 수 있다. Examples of the benzophenone compound include benzophenone, methyl 0-benzoylbenzoate, 4-phenylbenzophenone, 4-benzoyl-4'-methyldiphenylsulfide, 3,3 ', 4,4'-tetra tert-butylperoxycarbonyl) benzophenone, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzophenone, and the like.
상기 티오크산톤계 화합물로서는, 예를 들면 2-이소프로필티오크산톤, 2,4-디에틸티오크산톤, 2,4-디클로로티오크산톤, 1-클로로-4-프로폭시티오크산톤 등을 들 수 있다. Examples of the thioxanthone compound include 2-isopropylthioxanthone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, 2,4-dichlorothioxanthone, 1-chloro-4- .
상기 안트라센계 화합물로서는, 예를 들면 9,10-디메톡시안트라센, 2-에틸-9,10- 디메톡시안트라센, 9,10-디에톡시안트라센, 2-에틸-9,10-디에톡시안트라센 등을 들 수 있다. Examples of the anthracene-based compound include 9,10-dimethoxyanthracene, 2-ethyl-9,10-dimethoxyanthracene, 9,10-diethoxyanthracene, 2-ethyl-9,10-diethoxyanthracene, and the like. Can be mentioned.
그 밖에 2,4,6-트리메틸벤조일디페닐포스핀옥시드, 10-부틸-2-클로로아크리돈, 2-에틸안트라퀴논, 벤질, 9,10-페난트렌퀴논, 캄포퀴논, 페닐클리옥실산 메틸, 티타노센 화합물 등을 그 밖의 광중합 개시제로서 들 수 있다. Other examples include 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyldiphenylphosphine oxide, 10-butyl-2-chloroacridone, 2-ethylanthraquinone, benzyl, 9,10-phenanthrenequinone, camphorquinone, phenylclyoxylic acid Methyl, titanocene compounds and the like can be mentioned as other photopolymerization initiators.
또한, 연쇄 이동을 일으킬 수 있는 기를 갖는 광중합 개시제를 사용할 수도 있고, 이 광중합 개시제로서는, 예를 들면 일본 특허 공표 2002-544205호 공보에 기재되어 있는 것을 들 수 있다. In addition, a photopolymerization initiator having a group capable of chain transfer may be used. As the photopolymerization initiator, for example, those described in Japanese Patent Publication (A) No. 2002-544205 can be cited.
또한, 광중합 개시제(A)에 광중합 개시 보조제(A-1)을 병용하면, 이들을 함유하는 착색 감광성 수지 조성물은 더욱 고감도가 되어 이 조성물을 사용하여 컬러필터를 형성할 때의 생산성이 향상되므로 바람직하다. Moreover, when photopolymerization start adjuvant (A-1) is used together with a photoinitiator (A), since the coloring photosensitive resin composition containing these becomes more sensitive and the productivity at the time of forming a color filter using this composition is preferable, it is preferable. .
상기 광중합 개시 보조제(A-1)의 사용량은 청색 감광성 수지 조성물 총 고형 분 100질량부에 대하여, 통상 0.1 내지 50질량부, 바람직하게는 1 내지 40질량부이다. 또한, 광중합 개시 보조제(A-1)의 사용량이 상기의 범위에 있으면 착색 감광성 수지 조성물의 감도가 더 높아지고, 이 조성물을 사용하여 형성되는 컬러필터의 생산성이 향상되는 경향이 있기 때문에 바람직하다.The amount of the photopolymerization initiation assistant (A-1) to be used is usually 0.1 to 50 parts by mass, preferably 1 to 40 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total photosensitive resin composition. Moreover, when the usage-amount of a photoinitiator auxiliary (A-1) exists in the said range, since the sensitivity of a coloring photosensitive resin composition becomes higher and the productivity of the color filter formed using this composition tends to improve, it is preferable.
광중합 개시 보조제(A-1)로서는 아민 화합물, 카르복실산 화합물이 바람직하게 사용된다. As the photopolymerization initiation auxiliary (A-1), an amine compound or a carboxylic acid compound is preferably used.
상기 아민 화합물의 구체예로서는 트리에탄올아민, 메틸디에탄올아민, 트리이소프로판올아민 등의 지방족 아민 화합물, 4-디메틸아미노벤조산 메틸, 4-디메틸아미노벤조산 에틸, 4-디메틸아미노벤조산 이소아밀, 4-디메틸아미노벤조산 2-에틸헥실, 벤조산 2-디메틸아미노에틸, N,N-디메틸파라톨루이딘, 4,4'-비스(디메틸아미노)벤조페논(통칭 : 미힐러 케톤), 4,4'-비스(디에틸아미노)벤조페논 등의 방향족 아민 화합물을 들 수 있다. 아민 화합물로서는 방향족 아민 화합물이 바람직하게 사용된다. Specific examples of the amine compound include aliphatic amine compounds such as triethanolamine, methyldiethanolamine and triisopropanolamine, methyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, ethyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, isoamyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoic acid and 4-dimethylaminobenzoic acid 2-ethylhexyl, 2-dimethylaminoethyl benzoate, N, N-dimethylparatoluidine, 4,4'-bis (dimethylamino) benzophenone (common name: Mihiler ketone), 4,4'-bis (diethylamino Aromatic amine compounds, such as benzophenone, are mentioned. As the amine compound, an aromatic amine compound is preferably used.
상기 카르복실산 화합물의 구체예로서는 페닐티오아세트산, 메틸페닐티오아세트산, 에틸페닐티오아세트산, 메틸에틸페닐티오아세트산, 디메틸페닐티오아세트산, 메톡시페닐티오아세트산, 디메톡시페닐티오아세트산, 클로로페닐티오아세트산, 디클로로페닐티오아세트산, N-페닐글리신, 페녹시아세트산, 나프틸티오아세트산, N-나프틸글리신, 나프톡시아세트산 등의 방향족 헤테로아세트산류를 들 수 있다. Specific examples of the carboxylic acid compound include phenylthioacetic acid, methylphenylthioacetic acid, ethylphenylthioacetic acid, methylethylphenylthioacetic acid, dimethylphenylthioacetic acid, methoxyphenylthioacetic acid, dimethoxyphenylthioacetic acid, chlorophenylthioacetic acid and dichloro And aromatic heteroacetic acids such as phenylthioacetic acid, N-phenylglycine, phenoxyacetic acid, naphthylthioacetic acid, N-naphthylglycine, and naphthoxyacetic acid.
<산화방지제(B) >Antioxidant (B)
상기 산화방지제(B)의 예로는, 일반적으로, 2-t-부틸페놀, 2,6-디-t-부틸페놀, 2,4-디-t-부틸페놀, 2-sec-부틸페놀, 2,6-디-sec-부틸페놀, 2,4-디-sec-부틸페놀, 2-이소프로필페놀, 2,6-디이소프로필페놀, 2,4-디이소프로필페놀, 2-t-옥틸페놀, 2,6-디-t-옥틸페놀, 2,4-디-t-옥틸페놀, 2-시클로펜틸페놀, 2,6-디시클로펜틸페놀, 2,4-디시클로펜틸페놀, 2-t-부틸-p-크레솔, 2,6-디-t-아밀페놀, 2,4-디-t-아밀페놀, 6-t-부틸-o-크레솔, 2,6-디-t-도데실페놀, 2,4-디-t-도데실페놀, 2-sec-부틸-p-크레솔, 2,6-디-t-옥틸페놀, 2,4-디-t-옥틸페놀, 6-sec-부틸-o-크레솔, 2-t-옥틸-p-크레솔, 2-t-도데실-p-크레솔, 2-t-부틸-6-이소프로필페놀, 6-t-옥틸-o-크레솔, 6-t-도데실-o-크레솔, 4,4'-부티리덴비스(3-메틸-6-t-부틸페놀), 옥타데실-3-(3,5-디-t-부틸-4-히드록시페닐)프로피오네이트, 4,4'-부티리덴비스(6-테트라-부틸-3-메틸페놀), 4,4'-티오-비스(3-메틸-6-t-부틸페놀), 트리에틸렌글리콜-비스[3-(3-t-부틸-5-메틸-4-히드록시페닐)프로피오네이트], 1,6-헥산디올-비스-[3-(3,5-디-t-부틸-4-히드록시페닐)프로피오네이트], 펜타에리트리톨-테트라키스[3-(3,5-디-t-부틸-4-히드록시페닐)프로피오네이트], 1,3,5-트리메틸-2,4,6-트리스(3,5-디-t-부틸-4-히드록시벤질)벤젠, 2,6-디-t-부틸-4-에틸페놀, 2,2'-메틸렌비스(4-메틸-6-t-부틸페놀), 1,1,3-트리스(2-메틸-4-히드록시-5-t-부틸페닐)부탄, 1,3,5-트리스(4-히드록시벤질)벤젠 및 테트라키스[메틸렌-3-(3,5'-디-t-부틸-4'-히드록시페닐프로피오네이트)]메탄 등을 들 수 있고, 이들은 1종 또는 2종 이상을 사용할 수 있다.Examples of the antioxidant (B) are generally 2-t-butylphenol, 2,6-di-t-butylphenol, 2,4-di-t-butylphenol, 2-sec-butylphenol, 2 , 6-di-sec-butylphenol, 2,4-di-sec-butylphenol, 2-isopropylphenol, 2,6-diisopropylphenol, 2,4-diisopropylphenol, 2-t-octyl Phenol, 2,6-di-t-octylphenol, 2,4-di-t-octylphenol, 2-cyclopentylphenol, 2,6-dicyclopentylphenol, 2,4-dicyclopentylphenol, 2- t-butyl-p-cresol, 2,6-di-t-amylphenol, 2,4-di-t-amylphenol, 6-t-butyl-o-cresol, 2,6-di-t- Dodecylphenol, 2,4-di-t-dodecylphenol, 2-sec-butyl-p-cresol, 2,6-di-t-octylphenol, 2,4-di-t-octylphenol, 6 -sec-butyl-o-cresol, 2-t-octyl-p-cresol, 2-t-dodecyl-p-cresol, 2-t-butyl-6-isopropylphenol, 6-t-octyl -o-cresol, 6-t-dodecyl-o-cresol, 4,4'-butylidenebis (3-methyl-6-t-butylphenol), octadecyl-3- (3,5-di -t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate, 4,4'-butylidenebis (6-tetra-butyl-3-methyl Nol), 4,4'-thio-bis (3-methyl-6-t-butylphenol), triethylene glycol-bis [3- (3-t-butyl-5-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) prop Cypionate], 1,6-hexanediol-bis- [3- (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate], pentaerythritol-tetrakis [3- (3, 5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate], 1,3,5-trimethyl-2,4,6-tris (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl ) Benzene, 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-ethylphenol, 2,2'-methylenebis (4-methyl-6-t-butylphenol), 1,1,3-tris (2-methyl- 4-hydroxy-5-t-butylphenyl) butane, 1,3,5-tris (4-hydroxybenzyl) benzene and tetrakis [methylene-3- (3,5'-di-t-butyl-4 '-Hydroxyphenyl propionate)] methane, and the like, and these may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
보다 바람직하게는, 상기 산화방지제(B)로는 휘도 또는 직진성의 면에서 하 기 화학식 3의 산화방지제가 보다 바람직하다.More preferably, the antioxidant (B) is more preferably the antioxidant of the formula (3) in terms of brightness or straightness.
<화학식 3><Formula 3>
상기 식에서, R1, R2, R3, R4 및 R5는 독립적으로 탄소수 1~10의 선형 및 환형의 알킬기 또는 수소이다.In the above formula, R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are independently a linear and cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or hydrogen.
< 결합제 수지(C) > <Binder Resin (C)>
본 발명의 청색 감광성 수지 조성물에 함유되는 결합제 수지(C)는 착색 재료(E)에 대한 결합제 수지로서 작용하고, 컬러필터의 제조를 위한 현상 단계에서 사용된 알칼리성 현상액에 용해 가능한 중합체라면 모두 사용할 수 있다.The binder resin (C) contained in the blue photosensitive resin composition of the present invention can be used as long as it is a polymer that acts as a binder resin for the coloring material (E) and is soluble in the alkaline developer used in the developing step for producing the color filter. have.
상기 결합제 수지(C)는 예를 들면 카르복실기 함유 단량체, 및 이 단량체와 공중합 가능한 다른 단량체와의 공중합체 등을 들 수 있다.The binder resin (C) may be, for example, a copolymer of a carboxyl group-containing monomer and another monomer copolymerizable with the monomer.
상기 카르복실기 함유 단량체로서는, 예를 들면 불포화 모노카르복실산이나, 불포화 디카르복실산, 불포화 트리카르복실산 등의 분자 중에 1개 이상의 카르복실기를 갖는 불포화 다가 카르복실산 등의 불포화 카르복실산 등을 들 수 있다.As said carboxyl group-containing monomer, For example, unsaturated monocarboxylic acid, unsaturated carboxylic acid, such as unsaturated polyhydric carboxylic acid which has one or more carboxyl groups in molecules, such as unsaturated dicarboxylic acid and unsaturated tricarboxylic acid, etc. are mentioned. Can be mentioned.
여기서, 불포화 모노카르복실산으로서는, 예를 들면 아크릴산, 메타크릴산, 크로톤산, α-클로로아크릴산, 신남산 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of the unsaturated monocarboxylic acid include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid,? -Chloroacrylic acid, cinnamic acid, and the like.
상기 불포화 디카르복실산으로서는, 예를 들면 말레산, 푸마르산, 이타콘산, 시트라콘산, 메사콘산 등을 들 수 있다. Examples of the unsaturated dicarboxylic acid include maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, citraconic acid, and mesaconic acid.
상기 불포화 다가 카르복실산은 산무수물일 수도 있으며, 구체적으로는 말레산 무수물, 이타콘산 무수물, 시트라콘산 무수물 등을 들 수 있다. The unsaturated polycarboxylic acid may be an acid anhydride, and specific examples thereof include maleic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, citraconic anhydride and the like.
또한, 상기 불포화 다가 카르복실산은 그의 모노(2-메타크릴로일옥시알킬)에스테르일 수도 있으며, 예를 들면 숙신산 모노(2-아크릴로일옥시에틸), 숙신산 모노(2-메타크릴로일옥시에틸), 프탈산 모노(2-아크릴로일옥시에틸), 프탈산 모노(2-메타크릴로일옥시에틸) 등을 들 수 있다.In addition, the unsaturated polyhydric carboxylic acid may be mono (2-methacryloyloxyalkyl) ester thereof, for example, succinic mono (2-acryloyloxyethyl), succinic acid mono (2-methacryloyloxy Ethyl), mono (2-acryloyloxyethyl) phthalate, mono (2-methacryloyloxyethyl) phthalate, and the like.
상기 불포화 다가 카르복실산은 그 양말단 디카르복시 중합체의 모노(메타)아크릴레이트일 수도 있으며, 예를 들면 ω-카르복시폴리카프로락톤 모노아크릴레이트, ω-카르복시폴리카프로락톤 모노메타크릴레이트 등을 들 수 있다. The unsaturated polyhydric carboxylic acid may be mono (meth) acrylate of the sock end dicarboxy polymer, and examples thereof include ω-carboxypolycaprolactone monoacrylate and ω-carboxypolycaprolactone monomethacrylate. have.
이들 카르복실기 함유 단량체는 각각 단독으로 또는 2종 이상을 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다. These carboxyl group-containing monomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
상기 카르복실기 함유 단량체와 공중합 가능한 다른 단량체로서는, 예를 들면 스티렌, α-메틸스티렌, o-비닐톨루엔, m-비닐톨루엔, p-비닐톨루엔, p-클로로스티렌, o-메톡시스티렌, m-메톡시스티렌, p-메톡시스티렌, o-비닐벤질메틸에테르, m-비닐벤질메틸에테르, p-비닐벤질메틸에테르, o-비닐벤질글리시딜에테르, m-비닐벤질글리시딜에테르, p-비닐벤질글리시딜에테르, 인덴 등의 방향족 비닐 화합물; As another monomer copolymerizable with the said carboxyl group-containing monomer, For example, styrene, (alpha) -methylstyrene, o-vinyl toluene, m-vinyl toluene, p-vinyl toluene, p-chloro styrene, o-methoxy styrene, m-meth Oxy styrene, p-methoxy styrene, o-vinyl benzyl methyl ether, m-vinyl benzyl methyl ether, p-vinyl benzyl methyl ether, o-vinyl benzyl glycidyl ether, m-vinyl benzyl glycidyl ether, p- Aromatic vinyl compounds such as vinyl benzyl glycidyl ether and indene;
메틸아크릴레이트, 메틸메타크릴레이트, 에틸아크릴레이트, 에틸메타크릴레이트, n-프로필아크릴레이트, n-프로필메타크릴레이트, i-프로필아크릴레이트, i-프로필 메타크릴레이트, n-부틸아크릴레이트, n-부틸메타크릴레이트, i-부틸아크릴레이트, i-부틸메타크릴레이트, sec-부틸아크릴레이트, sec-부틸메타크릴레이트, t-부틸아크릴레이트, t-부틸메타크릴레이트, 2-히드록시에틸아크릴레이트, 2-히드록시에틸메타크릴레이트, 2-히드록시프로필아크릴레이트, 2-히드록시프로필메타크릴레이트, 3-히드록시프로필아크릴레이트, 3-히드록시프로필메타크릴레이트, 2-히드록시부틸아크릴레이트, 2-히드록시부틸메타크릴레이트, 3-히드록시부틸아크릴레이트, 3-히드록시부틸메타크릴레이트, 4-히드록시부틸아크릴레이트, 4-히드록시부틸메타크릴레이트, 알릴아크릴레이트, 알릴메타크릴레이트, 벤질아크릴레이트, 벤질메타크릴레이트, 시클로헥실아크릴레이트, 시클로헥실메타크릴레이트, 페닐아크릴레이트, 페닐메타크릴레이트, 2-메톡시에틸아크릴레이트, 2-메톡시에틸메타크릴레이트, 2-페녹시에틸아크릴레이트, 2-페녹시에틸메타크릴레이트, 메톡시디에틸렌글리콜아크릴레이트, 메톡시디에틸렌글리콜메타크릴레이트, 메톡시트리에틸렌글리콜아크릴레이트, 메톡시트리에틸렌글리콜메타크릴레이트, 메톡시프로필렌글리콜아크릴레이트, 메톡시프로필렌글리콜메타크릴레이트, 메톡시디프로필렌글리콜아크릴레이트, 메톡시디프로필렌글리콜메타크릴레이트, 이소보르닐아크릴레이트, 이소보르닐메타크릴레이트, 디시클로펜타디에닐아크릴레이트, 디시클로펜타디에틸메타크릴레이트, 2-히드록시-3-페녹시프로필아크릴레이트, 2-히드록시-3-페녹시프로필메타크릴레이트, 글리세롤모노아크릴레이트, 글리세롤모노메타크릴레이트 등의 불포화 카르복실산 에스테르류; Methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate, ethyl methacrylate, n-propyl acrylate, n-propyl methacrylate, i-propyl acrylate, i-propyl methacrylate, n-butyl acrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, i-butyl acrylate, i-butyl methacrylate, sec-butyl acrylate, sec-butyl methacrylate, t-butyl acrylate, t-butyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxy Ethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxy Hydroxybutyl acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl methacrylate, 3-hydroxybutyl acrylate, 3-hydroxybutyl methacrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl methacrylate, allyl Acrylate, allyl methacrylate, benzyl acrylate, benzyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl acrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate, phenyl acrylate, phenyl methacrylate, 2-methoxyethyl acrylate, 2-methoxyethyl Methacrylate, 2-phenoxyethyl acrylate, 2-phenoxyethyl methacrylate, methoxydiethylene glycol acrylate, methoxydiethylene glycol methacrylate, methoxytriethylene glycol acrylate, methoxytriethylene glycol meth Methacrylate, methoxy propylene glycol acrylate, methoxy propylene glycol methacrylate, methoxy dipropylene glycol acrylate, methoxy dipropylene glycol methacrylate, isobornyl acrylate, isobornyl methacrylate, dicyclopentadier Nylacrylate, dicyclopentadiethyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxy Unsaturated carboxylic acid esters such as propyl acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl methacrylate, glycerol monoacrylate, and glycerol monomethacrylate;
2-아미노에틸아크릴레이트, 2-아미노에틸메타크릴레이트, 2-디메틸아미노에 틸아크릴레이트, 2-디메틸아미노에틸메타크릴레이트, 2-아미노프로필아크릴레이트, 2-아미노프로필메타크릴레이트, 2-디메틸아미노프로필아크릴레이트, 2-디메틸아미노프로 필메타크릴레이트, 3-아미노프로필아크릴레이트, 3-아미노프로필메타크릴레이트, 3-디메틸아미노프로필아크릴레이트, 3-디메틸아미노프로필메타크릴레이트 등의 불포화 카르복실산 아미노알킬에스테르류; 2-aminoethyl acrylate, 2-aminoethyl methacrylate, 2-dimethylamino ethyl acrylate, 2-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, 2-aminopropyl acrylate, 2-aminopropyl methacrylate, 2- Unsaturation such as dimethylaminopropyl acrylate, 2-dimethylaminopropyl methacrylate, 3-aminopropyl acrylate, 3-aminopropyl methacrylate, 3-dimethylaminopropyl acrylate and 3-dimethylaminopropyl methacrylate Carboxylic acid aminoalkyl esters;
글리시딜아크릴레이트, 글리시딜메타크릴레이트 등의 불포화 카르복실산 글리시딜에스테르류; Unsaturated carboxylic acid glycidyl esters such as glycidyl acrylate and glycidyl methacrylate;
아세트산 비닐, 프로피온산 비닐, 부티르산 비닐, 벤조산 비닐 등의 카르복실산 비닐에스테르류;Carboxylic acid vinyl esters such as vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, vinyl butyrate and vinyl benzoate;
비닐메틸에테르, 비닐에틸에테르, 알릴글리시딜에테르 등의 불포화 에테르류;Unsaturated ethers such as vinyl methyl ether, vinyl ethyl ether and allyl glycidyl ether;
아크릴로니트릴, 메타크릴로니트릴, α-클로로아크릴로니트릴, 시안화 비닐리덴 등의 시안화 비닐 화합물;Vinyl cyanide compounds such as acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile,? -Chloroacrylonitrile, and vinylidene cyanide;
아크릴아미드, 메타크릴아미드, α-클로로아크릴아미드, N-2-히드록시에틸아크릴아미드, N-2-히드록시에틸메타크릴아미드 등의 불포화 아미드류;Unsaturated amides such as acrylamide, methacrylamide,? -Chloroacrylamide, N-2-hydroxyethyl acrylamide and N-2-hydroxyethyl methacrylamide;
말레이미드, N-페닐말레이미드. N-시클로헥실말레이미드 등의 불포화 이미드류; Maleimide, N-phenylmaleimide. Unsaturated imides such as N-cyclohexylmaleimide;
1,3-부타디엔, 이소프렌, 클로로프렌 등의 지방족 공액 디엔류;Aliphatic conjugated dienes such as 1,3-butadiene, isoprene and chloroprene;
폴리스티렌, 폴리메틸아크릴레이트, 폴리메틸메타크릴레이트, 폴리-n-부틸아크릴레이트, 폴리-n-부틸메타크릴레이트, 폴리실록산의 중합체 분자쇄의 말단에 모 노아크릴로일기 또는 모노메타크릴로일기를 갖는 거대 단량체류 등을 들 수 있다. 이들 단량체는 각각 단독으로 또는 2종 이상을 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다.Monoacryloyl group or monomethacryloyl group at the terminal of the polymer molecular chain of polystyrene, polymethyl acrylate, polymethyl methacrylate, poly-n-butyl acrylate, poly-n-butyl methacrylate, polysiloxane The macromonomer which has, etc. are mentioned. These monomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
상기 결합제 수지(C) 중의 카르복실기 함유 단량체 단위의 함유량은, 질량분율로 통상 10 내지 50질량%이고, 바람직하게는 15 내지 40질량%이며, 보다 바람직하게는 25 내지 40질량%이다. 카르복실기 함유 단량체 단위의 함유량이 10 내지 50질량%이면 현상액에 대한 용해성이 양호하고, 현상시 패턴이 정확하게 형성되는 경향이 있기 때문에 바람직하다. Content of the carboxyl group-containing monomeric unit in the said binder resin (C) is 10-50 mass% normally by mass fraction, Preferably it is 15-40 mass%, More preferably, it is 25-40 mass%. When content of a carboxyl group-containing monomeric unit is 10-50 mass%, since the solubility to a developing solution is favorable and there exists a tendency for the pattern at the time of image development to be formed correctly, it is preferable.
상기 결합제 수지로서는, 예를 들면 (메타)아크릴산/메틸(메타)아크릴레이트 공중합체, (메타)아크릴산/벤질(메타)아크릴레이트 공중합체, (메타)아크릴산/2-히드록시에틸(메타)아크릴레이트/벤질(메타)아크릴레이트 공중합체, (메타)아크릴산/메틸(메타)아크릴레이트/폴리스티렌 거대 단량체 공중합체, (메타)아크릴산/메틸(메타)아크릴레이트/폴리메틸(메타)아크릴레이트 거대 단량체 공중합체, (메타)아크릴산/벤질(메타)아크릴레이트/폴리스티렌 거대 단량체 공중합체, (메타)아크릴산/벤질(메타)아크릴레이트/폴리메틸(메타)아크릴레이트 거대 단량체 공중합체, (메타)아크릴산/2-히드록시에틸(메타)아크릴레이트/벤질(메타)아크릴레이트/폴리스티렌 거대 단량체 공중합체, (메타)아크릴산/2-히드록시에틸(메타)아크릴레이트/벤질(메타)아크릴레이트/폴리메틸(메타)아크릴레이트 거대 단량체 공중합체, (메타)아크릴산/스티렌/벤질(메타)아크릴레이트/N-페닐말레이미드 공중합체, (메타)아크릴산/숙신산 모노(2-아크릴로일옥시)/스티렌/벤질(메타)아크릴레이트/N-페닐말레이 미드 공중합체, (메타)아크릴산/숙신산 모노(2-아크릴로일옥시에틸)/스티렌/알릴(메타)아크릴레이트/N-페닐말레이미드 공중합체, (메타)아크릴산/벤질(메타)아크릴레이트/N-페닐말레이미드/스티렌/글리세롤모노(메타)아크릴레이트 공중합체 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of the binder resin include (meth) acrylic acid / methyl (meth) acrylate copolymer, (meth) acrylic acid / benzyl (meth) acrylate copolymer, (meth) acrylic acid / 2-hydroxyethyl (Meth) acrylate / polymethyl (meth) acrylate copolymer, a (meth) acrylic acid / methyl (meth) acrylate / polymethyl (meth) acrylate macromonomer Acrylic acid / benzyl (meth) acrylate / polymethyl (meth) acrylate macromonomer copolymer, (meth) acrylic acid / benzyl (meth) acrylate / polystyrene macromonomer copolymer, (Meth) acrylic acid / 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate / benzyl (meth) acrylate / polystyrene macromonomer copolymer, Rimethyl (meth) acrylate macromonomer copolymer, (meth) acrylic acid / styrene / benzyl (meth) acrylate / N-phenylmaleimide copolymer, (meth) acrylic acid / succinic acid mono (2-acryloyloxy) / Styrene / benzyl (meth) acrylate / N-phenylmaleimide copolymer, (meth) acrylic acid / succinic acid mono (2-acryloyloxyethyl) / styrene / allyl (meth) acrylate / N-phenylmaleimide copolymer And (meth) acrylic acid / benzyl (meth) acrylate / N-phenylmaleimide / styrene / glycerol mono (meth) acrylate copolymer.
이들 중에서 (메타)아크릴산/벤질(메타)아크릴레이트 공중합체, (메타)아크릴산/벤질(메타)아크릴레이트/스티렌 공중합체, (메타)아크릴산/메틸(메타)아크릴레이트 공중합체, (메타)아크릴산/메틸(메타)아크릴레이트/스티렌 공중합체가 바람직하게 사용된다.Of these, (meth) acrylic acid / benzyl (meth) acrylate copolymer, (meth) acrylic acid / benzyl (meth) acrylate / styrene copolymer, (meth) acrylic acid / methyl / Methyl (meth) acrylate / styrene copolymer is preferably used.
본 발명의 결합제 수지는 산가가 20 내지 200(KOH ㎎/g)의 범위이다. 산가가 상기 범위에 있으면, 현상액 중의 용해성이 향상되어, 비-노출부가 쉽게 용해되고 감도가 증가하여, 결과적으로 노출부의 패턴이 현상시에 남아서 잔막율(film remaining ratio)을 개선하게 되어 바람직하다. 여기서 산가란, 아크릴계 중합체 1g을 중화하는 데 필요한 수산화칼륨의 양(mg)으로서 측정되는 값이며, 통상적으로 수산화칼륨 수용액을 사용하여 적정함으로써 구할 수 있다.The binder resin of the present invention has an acid value in the range of 20 to 200 (KOH mg / g). When the acid value is in the above range, the solubility in the developer is improved, the non-exposed portion is easily dissolved and the sensitivity is increased, and as a result, the pattern of the exposed portion remains during development, thereby improving the film remaining ratio. Here, the acid value is a value measured as the amount (mg) of potassium hydroxide necessary for neutralizing 1 g of the acrylic polymer, and can be generally determined by titration using an aqueous solution of potassium hydroxide.
또한, 겔투과 크로마토그래피(GPC; 테트라히드로퓨란을 용출용매로 함)로 측정한 폴리스티렌 환산 중량평균분자량(이하, 간단히 '중량평균분자량'이라고 한다)인 3,000 내지 200,000, 바람직하게는 5,000 내지 100,000인 알칼리 가용성 수지가 바람직하다. 분자량이 상기 범위에 있으면, 코팅 필름의 경도가 향상되어, 잔막율이 높고, 현상액 중의 비-노출부의 용해성이 탁월하고 해상도가 향상되는 경향이 있어 바람직하다.Also, the polystyrene reduced weight average molecular weight (hereinafter, simply referred to as 'weight average molecular weight') measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC; tetrahydrofuran as an eluting solvent) is 3,000 to 200,000, preferably 5,000 to 100,000. Alkali-soluble resins are preferred. When the molecular weight is within the above range, the hardness of the coating film is improved, the residual film ratio is high, the solubility of the non-exposed portion in the developer is excellent, and the resolution tends to be improved.
<광중합성 화합물(D) ><Photopolymerizable compound (D)>
본 발명의 청색 감광성 수지 조성물에 함유되는 광중합성 화합물(D)은 광 및 후술하는 광중합 개시제의 작용으로 중합할 수 있는 화합물로서, 단관능 단량체, 2관능 단량체 및 그 밖의 다관능 단량체를 포함할 수 있다 The photopolymerizable compound (D) contained in the blue photosensitive resin composition of this invention is a compound which can superpose | polymerize by the action of light and the photoinitiator mentioned later, and can contain a monofunctional monomer, a bifunctional monomer, and another polyfunctional monomer. have
상기 단관능 단량체의 구체예로는 노닐페닐카르비톨아크릴레이트, 2-히드록시-3-페녹시프로필아크릴레이트, 2-에틸헥실카르비톨아크릴레이트, 2-히드록시에틸아크릴레이트, N-비닐피롤리돈 등을 들 수 있다. Specific examples of the monofunctional monomers include nonylphenylcarbitol acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexylcarbitol acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, and N-vinyl py. A ralidone etc. are mentioned.
상기 2관능 단량체의 구체예로는 1,6-헥산디올디(메타)아크릴레이트, 에틸렌글리콜디(메타)아크릴레이트, 네오펜틸글리콜디(메타)아크릴레이트, 트리에틸렌글리콜디(메타)아크릴레이트, 비스페놀 A의 비스(아크릴로일옥시에틸)에테르, 3-메틸펜탄디올디(메타)아크릴레이트 등을 들 수 있다. As a specific example of the said bifunctional monomer, 1, 6- hexanediol di (meth) acrylate, ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycol di (meth) acrylate, and triethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate And bis (acryloyloxyethyl) ether of bisphenol A, 3-methylpentanediol di (meth) acrylate, and the like.
그 밖의 다관능 단량체의 구체예로서는 트리메틸올프로판트리(메타)아크릴레이트, 펜타에리트리톨트리(메타)아크릴레이트, 펜타에리트리톨테트라(메타)아크릴레이트, 티펜타에리트리톨펜타(메타)아크릴레이트, 디펜타에리트리톨헥사(메타)아크릴레이트 등을 들 수 있다. Specific examples of other polyfunctional monomers include trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, and dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, di Pentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate etc. are mentioned.
이들 중에서 2관능 이상의 다관능 단량체가 바람직하게 사용된다. Of these, multifunctional monomers having two or more functional groups are preferably used.
<착색 재료(E) ><Coloring material (E)>
본 발명에서 사용되는 착색 재료(E)는 통상 안료로서 안료 분산 레지스트에 통상 사용되는 유기 안료 또는 무기 안료인 것이 바람직하다. 필요에 따라 염료를 사용할 수도 있으며 본 발명에 포함된다. It is preferable that the coloring material (E) used by this invention is an organic pigment or inorganic pigment normally used for a pigment dispersion resist as a pigment normally. If necessary, dyes may be used and are included in the present invention.
상기 유기 안료 및 무기 안료로서, 구체적으로는 색지수(The society of Dyers and Colourists 출판)에서 피그먼트로 분류되어 있는 화합물을 들 수 있고, 보다 구체적으로는 이하와 같은 색지수(C.I.) 번호의 안료를 들 수 있지만, 반드시 이들로 한정되는 것은 아니다. Specific examples of the organic pigment and inorganic pigment include compounds classified as pigments in the Color Index (published by The society of Dyers and Colorists), and more specifically, pigments having the following color index (CI) numbers. Although these are mentioned, It is not necessarily limited to these.
C.I. 피그먼트 바이올렛 14, 19, 23, 29, 32, 33, 36, 37 및 38 C.I. Pigment Violet 14, 19, 23, 29, 32, 33, 36, 37 and 38
C.I. 피그먼트 블루 15(15:3, 15:4, 15:6 등), 21, 28, 60, 64 및 76 C.I. Pigment Blue 15 (15: 3, 15: 4, 15: 6, etc.), 21, 28, 60, 64, and 76
이들 착색 재료(E)는 각각 단독으로 또는 2종 이상 조합하여 사용할 수 있다. These coloring materials (E) can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types, respectively.
<용제(F) ><Solvent (F)>
본 발명의 청색 감광성 수지 조성물에 함유되는 용제(F)는 특별히 제한되지 않으며 착색 감광성 수지 조성물의 분야에서 사용되고 있는 각종 유기 용제를 사용할 수 있다. 본 발명의 청색 감광성 수지 조성물 중의 용제(F)의 함유량은 그것을 포함하는 청색 감광성 수지 조성물 전체량에 대하여 질량 분율로, 통상 60 내지 90질량%, 바람직하게는 70 내지 85 질량%이다. 용제(F)의 함유량이 상기의 기준으로 60 내지 90질량%의 범위이면 롤 코터, 스핀 코터, 슬릿 앤드 스핀 코터, 슬릿 코터(다이 코터라고도 하는 경우가 있음), 잉크젯 등의 도포 장치로 도포했을 때 도포성이 양호해지는 경향이 있기 때문에 바람직하다.The solvent (F) contained in the blue photosensitive resin composition of this invention is not restrict | limited, The various organic solvents used in the field of colored photosensitive resin composition can be used. Content of the solvent (F) in the blue photosensitive resin composition of this invention is 60-90 mass% normally with a mass fraction with respect to the whole blue photosensitive resin composition containing it, Preferably it is 70-85 mass%. If the content of the solvent (F) is in the range of 60 to 90% by mass based on the above-mentioned reference, it is applied with a coating device such as a roll coater, spin coater, slit and spin coater, slit coater (sometimes referred to as die coater), inkjet, or the like. It is preferable because the coating property tends to be good at the time.
그의 구체예로서는 에틸렌글리콜모노메틸에테르, 에틸렌글리콜모노에틸에테르, 에틸렌글리콜모노프로필에테르, 에틸렌글리콜모노부틸에테르 등의 에틸렌글리콜모노알킬에테르류, 디에틸렌글리콜디메틸에테르, 디에틸렌글리콜디에틸에테르, 디에틸렌글리콜디프로필에테르, 디에틸렌글리콜디부틸에테르 등의 디에틸렌글리콜디알킬에테르류, 메틸셀로솔브아세테이트, 에틸셀로솔브아세테이트 등의 에틸렌글리콜알킬에테르아세테이트류, 프로필렌글리콜모노메틸에테르아세테이트, 프로필렌글리콜모노에틸에테르아세테이트, 프로필렌글리콜모노프로필에테르아세테이트, 메톡시부틸아세테이트, 메톡시펜틸아세테이트, 알킬렌글리콜알킬에테르아세테이트류, 벤젠, 톨루엔, 크실렌, 메시틸렌 등의 방향족 탄화수소류, 메틸에틸케톤, 아세톤, 메틸아밀케톤, 메틸이소부틸케톤, 시클로헥사논 등의 케톤류, 에탄올, 프로판올, 부탄올, 헥사놀, 시클로헥산올, 에틸렌글리콜, 글리세린 등의 알콜류, 3-에톡시프로피온산 에틸, 3-메톡시프로피온산 메틸 등의 에스테르류, γ-부티롤락톤 등의 환상 에스테르류 등을 들 수 있다. Specific examples thereof include ethylene glycol monoalkyl ethers such as ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, and ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, and diethylene. Diethylene glycol dialkyl ethers such as glycol dipropyl ether and diethylene glycol dibutyl ether, ethylene glycol alkyl ether acetates such as methyl cellosolve acetate and ethyl cellosolve acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, and propylene glycol Monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate, methoxybutyl acetate, methoxypentyl acetate, alkylene glycol alkyl ether acetates, aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene, mesitylene, methyl ethyl ketone, acetone, methyl Ketones such as amyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, alcohols such as ethanol, propanol, butanol, hexanol, cyclohexanol, ethylene glycol, glycerin, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, etc. And cyclic esters such as γ-butyrolactone.
상기의 용제 중, 도포성, 건조성면에서 바람직하게는 상기 용제 중에서 비점이 100 내지 200℃인 유기 용제를 들 수 있고, 보다 바람직하게는 알킬렌글리콜알킬에테르아세테이트류, 케톤류, 3-에톡시프로피온산 에틸이나, 3-메톡시프로피온산 메틸 등의 에스테르류를 들 수 있으며, 더욱 바람직하게는 프로필렌글리콜모노메틸에테르아세테이트, 프로필렌글리콜모노에틸에테르아세테이트, 시클로헥사논, 3-에톡시프로피온산 에틸, 3-메톡시프로피온산 메틸 등을 들 수 있다. Among the solvents described above, organic solvents having a boiling point of 100 to 200 ° C in the solvents are preferable in terms of coating properties and drying properties, and more preferably alkylene glycol alkyl ether acetates, ketones and 3-ethoxypropionic acid. Ester, such as ethyl and 3-methoxy propionate, is mentioned, More preferably, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, cyclohexanone, 3-ethoxy propionate, 3-methoxy Methyl oxypropionate etc. are mentioned.
이들 용제(F)는 각각 단독으로 또는 2종류 이상 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다. These solvents (F) can be used individually or in mixture of 2 or more types, respectively.
본 발명의 착색 감광성 수지 조성물에는 필요에 따라 충진제, 다른 고분자 화합물, 안료 분산제, 밀착 촉진제, 자외선 흡수제, 응집 방지재 등의 첨가제를 병행하는 것도 가능하다.In the coloring photosensitive resin composition of this invention, it is also possible to add additives, such as a filler, another high molecular compound, a pigment dispersing agent, an adhesion promoter, a ultraviolet absorber, and an aggregation preventing material, as needed.
충진제의 구체적인 예는 유리, 실리카, 알루미나 등이 예시된다. Specific examples of the filler include glass, silica, alumina and the like.
다른 고분자 화합물로서는 구체적으로 에폭시 수지, 말레이미드 수지 등의 경화성 수지, 폴리비닐알콜, 폴리아크릴산, 폴리에틸렌글리콜모노알킬에테르, 폴리플루오로알킬아크릴레이트, 폴리에스테르, 폴리우레탄 등의 열가소성 수지 등을 들 수 있다.Specific examples of other high molecular compounds include curable resins such as epoxy resins and maleimide resins, thermoplastic resins such as polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylic acid, polyethylene glycol monoalkyl ethers, polyfluoroalkyl acrylates, polyesters, polyurethanes, and the like. have.
상기 안료 분산제로서는 시판되는 계면 활성제를 이용할 수 있고, 예를 들면 실리콘계, 불소계, 에스테르계, 양이온계, 음이온계, 비이온계, 양성 등의 계면 활성제 등을 들 수 있다. 이들은 각각 단독으로 또는 2종 이상을 조합하여 사용될 수 있다. 상기의 계면 활성제로서, 예를 들면 폴리옥시에틸렌알킬에테르류, 폴리옥시에틸렌알킬페닐에테르류, 폴리에틸렌글리콜디에스테르류, 소르비탄 지방산 에스테르류, 지방산 변성 폴리에스테르류, 3급 아민 변성 폴리우레탄류, 폴리에틸렌이민류 등이 있으며 이외에, 상품명으로 KP(신에쯔 가가꾸 고교㈜ 제조), 폴리플로우(POLYFLOW)(교에이샤 가가꾸㈜ 제조), 에프톱(EFTOP)(토켐 프로덕츠사 제조), 메가팩(MEGAFAC)(다이닛본 잉크 가가꾸 고교㈜ 제조), 플로라드(Flourad)(스미또모 쓰리엠㈜ 제조), 아사히가드(Asahi guard), 서플론(Surflon)(이상, 아사히 글라스㈜ 제조), 솔스퍼스(SOLSPERSE)(제네까㈜ 제조), EFKA(EFKA 케미칼스사 제조), PB 821(아지노모또㈜ 제조) 등을 들 수 있다. As the pigment dispersant, commercially available surfactants can be used, and examples thereof include surfactants such as silicone, fluorine, ester, cationic, anionic, nonionic, and amphoteric surfactants. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. As said surfactant, For example, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether, polyethylene glycol diester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, fatty acid modified polyester, tertiary amine modified polyurethane, Polyethyleneimines and the like, and other trade names include KP (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), POLYFLOW (manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.), EFTOP (manufactured by Tochem Products), Mega MEGAFAC (made by Dainippon Ink & Chemicals Co., Ltd.), Florad (made by Sumitomo 3M Co., Ltd.), Asahi guard, Suflon (above, manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.), Sol SLSPERSE (made by Genka Corporation), EFKA (made by EFKA Chemicals), PB 821 (made by Ajinomoto Co., Ltd.), etc. are mentioned.
상기 밀착 촉진제로서, 예를 들면 비닐트리메톡시실란, 비닐트리에톡시실란, 비닐트리스(2-메톡시에톡시)실란, N-(2-아미노에틸)-3-아미노프로필메틸디메톡시실란, N-(2-아미노에틸)-3-아미노프로필트리메톡시실란, 3-아미노프로필트리에톡시실란, 3-글리시독시프로필트리메톡시실란, 3-글리시독시프로필메틸디메톡시실란, 2-(3,4-에폭시시클로헥실)에틸트리메톡시실란, 3-클로로프로필메틸디메톡시실란, 3-클로로프로필트리메톡시실란, 3-메타크릴옥시프로필트리메톡시실란, 3-머캅토프로필트리메톡시실란 등을 들 수 있다.As the adhesion promoter, for example, vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, vinyltris (2-methoxyethoxy) silane, N- (2-aminoethyl) -3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, N- (2-aminoethyl) -3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 2 -(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane, 3-chloropropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyl Trimethoxysilane etc. are mentioned.
상기 자외선 흡수제로서는 구체적으로 2-(3-tert-부틸-2-히드록시-5-메틸페닐)-5-클로로벤조티리아졸, 알콕시벤조페논 등을 들 수 있다.Specific examples of the ultraviolet absorber include 2- (3-tert-butyl-2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) -5-chlorobenzothiazole and alkoxybenzophenone.
응집 방지제로서는 구체적으로 폴리아크릴산 나트륨 등을 들 수 있다.Specific examples of the aggregation inhibitor include sodium polyacrylate and the like.
본 발명의 청색 감광성 수지 조성물은, 예를 들면 이하와 같은 방법에 의해 제조할 수 있다. 착색 재료(E)를 미리 용제(F)와 혼합하여 착색 재료의 평균 입경이 0.2㎛ 이하 정도가 될 때까지 비드 밀 등을 이용하여 분산시킨다. 이때, 필요에 따라 안료 분산제가 사용되고, 또한 결합제 수지(C)의 일부 또는 전부가 배합되는 경우도 있다. 얻어진 분산액(이하, 밀 베이스라고 하는 경우도 있음)에 결합제 수지(C)의 나머지, 다관능 첨가제, 광중합성 화합물(D) 및 광중합 개시제(A), 필요에 따라 사용되는 그 밖의 성분, 필요에 따라 추가의 용제를 소정의 농도가 되도록 더 첨가하여 목적하는 청색 감광성 수지 조성물을 얻는다.The blue photosensitive resin composition of this invention can be manufactured by the following method, for example. The coloring material (E) is mixed with the solvent (F) in advance and dispersed using a bead mill or the like until the average particle diameter of the coloring material becomes about 0.2 탆 or less. At this time, a pigment dispersant may be used if necessary, and some or all of the binder resin (C) may be blended. In the resulting dispersion (hereinafter sometimes referred to as mill base), the remainder of the binder resin (C), the polyfunctional additive, the photopolymerizable compound (D) and the photopolymerization initiator (A), other components used as necessary, Therefore, further solvent is further added so that it may become a predetermined concentration, and a desired blue photosensitive resin composition is obtained.
이하에서는 본 발명에 따른 청색 감광성 수지 조성물의 패턴 형성방법을 설명한다.Hereinafter, the pattern formation method of the blue photosensitive resin composition which concerns on this invention is demonstrated.
본 발명에 따른 청색 감광성 수지 조성물의 패턴 형성방법은, 전술한 청색 감광성 수지 조성물을 기재상에 도포하는 단계, 상기 청색 감광성 수지 조성물의 일부 영역을 선택적으로 노광하는 단계, 및 상기 청색 감광성 수지 조성물의 노광 영역 또는 비노광 영역을 제거하는 단계를 포함하여 이루어진다.The pattern forming method of the blue photosensitive resin composition according to the present invention comprises the steps of applying the above-described blue photosensitive resin composition on a substrate, selectively exposing a portion of the blue photosensitive resin composition, and the blue photosensitive resin composition Removing the exposed or non-exposed areas.
그 일례로서, 이하와 같이하여 기재 상에 도포하고, 광 경화 및 현상을 하여 패턴을 형성하게 되어, 착색 화소(착색 화상)로 사용할 수 있게 된다.As an example, it can apply | coat on a base material as follows, and perform a photocuring and image development to form a pattern, and can be used as a colored pixel (colored image).
우선, 이 조성물을 기재(제한되지 않음, 통상은 유리 혹은 실리콘 웨이퍼) 또는 먼저 형성된 착색 감광성 수지 조성물의 고형분을 포함하는 층 위에 도포하여 예비 건조함으로써 용제 등의 휘발 성분을 제거하여 평활한 도막을 얻는다. 이 때의 도막의 두께는 대개 0.5㎛ 내지 4㎛ 정도이다. 이와 같이하여 얻어진 도막에 목적하는 패턴을 얻기 위해 마스크를 통해 특정 영역에 자외선을 조사한다. 이때, 노광부 전체에 균일하게 평행 광선이 조사되고, 마스크와 기판이 정확히 위치가 맞도록 마스크 얼라이너나 스테퍼 등의 장치를 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. 또한 이후, 경화가 종료된 도막을 알칼리 수용액에 접촉시켜 비노광 영역을 용해시키고 현상함으로써 목적하는 패턴을 제조할 수 있게 된다. 현상 후, 필요에 따라 120 내지 230℃에서 10 내지 60 분 정도의 후건조를 실시할 수 있다.First, the composition is applied onto a substrate (not limited, usually glass or silicon wafer) or a layer containing solids of the colored photosensitive resin composition formed first and preliminarily dried to remove volatile components such as solvents to obtain a smooth coating film. . The thickness of the coating film at this time is usually about 0.5 mu m to 4 mu m. Ultraviolet rays are applied to a specific region through a mask to obtain a desired pattern on the thus obtained coating film. At this time, it is preferable to use apparatuses, such as a mask aligner and a stepper, so that a parallel light beam may be irradiated uniformly to the whole exposure part, and a mask and a board | substrate will be correctly aligned. Thereafter, the coated film after curing is brought into contact with the aqueous alkaline solution to dissolve and expose the non-exposed region, thereby making it possible to produce a desired pattern. After image development, after-drying for about 10 to 60 minutes can be performed at 120-230 degreeC as needed.
패턴화 노광 후의 현상에 사용하는 현상액은 통상 알칼리성 화합물과 계면 활성제를 포함하는 수용액이다.The developing solution used for image development after patterned exposure is the aqueous solution containing an alkaline compound and surfactant normally.
알칼리성 화합물은 무기 및 유기 알칼리성 화합물 중 어느 것이어도 좋다.The alkaline compound may be either an inorganic or organic alkaline compound.
무기 알칼리성 화합물의 구체예로서는 수산화나트륨, 수산화칼륨, 인산수소이나트륨, 인산이수소나트륨, 인산수소이암모늄, 인산이수소암모늄, 인산이수소칼륨, 규산나트륨, 규산칼륨, 탄산나트륨, 탄산칼륨, 탄산수소나트륨, 탄산수소칼륨, 붕산나트륨, 붕산칼륨, 암모니아 등을 들 수 있다. Specific examples of the inorganic alkaline compound include sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, disodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium silicate, potassium silicate, sodium carbonate, Potassium hydrogen carbonate, sodium borate, potassium borate, and ammonia.
또한, 유기 알칼리성 화합물의 구체예로서는 테트라메틸암모늄히드록시드, 2-히드록시에틸트리메틸암모늄히드록시드, 모노메틸아민, 디메틸아민, 트리메틸아민, 모노에틸아민, 디에틸아민, 트리에틸아민, 모노이소프로필아민, 디이소프로필아민, 에탄올아민 등을 들 수 있다. 이들 무기 및 유기 알칼리성 화합물은 각각 단독으로 또는 2종 이상 조합하여 사용할 수 있다. Specific examples of the organic alkaline compound include tetramethylammonium hydroxide, 2-hydroxyethyltrimethylammonium hydroxide, monomethylamine, dimethylamine, trimethylamine, monoethylamine, diethylamine, triethylamine, monoiso Propylamine, diisopropylamine, ethanolamine, and the like. These inorganic and organic alkaline compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
알칼리 현상액 중의 알칼리성 화합물의 바람직한 농도는 0.01 내지 10질량%의 범위이고, 보다 바람직하게는 0.03 내지 5질량%이다. The preferable concentration of the alkaline compound in the alkali developing solution is in the range of 0.01 to 10 mass%, more preferably 0.03 to 5 mass%.
알칼리 현상액 중의 계면 활성제는 비 이온계 계면 활성제, 음 이온계 계면 활성제 또는 양 이온계 계면 활성제 중 모두 사용할 수 있다. The surfactant in the alkaline developer may be any of a nonionic surfactant, an anionic surfactant or a cationic surfactant.
상기 비 이온계 계면 활성제의 구체예로서는 폴리옥시에틸렌알킬에테르, 폴리옥시에틸렌아릴에테르, 폴리옥시에틸렌알킬아릴에테르, 그 밖의 폴리옥시에틸렌 유도체, 옥시에틸렌/옥시프로필렌 블록 공중합체, 소르비탄 지방산 에스테르, 폴리옥시에틸렌소르비탄 지방산 에스테르, 폴리옥시에틸렌소르비톨 지방산 에스테르, 글리세린 지방산 에스테르, 폴리옥시에틸렌 지방산 에스테르, 폴리옥시에틸렌알킬 아민 등을 들 수 있다. Specific examples of the non-ionic surfactant include polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene aryl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl ether, other polyoxyethylene derivatives, oxyethylene / oxypropylene block copolymers, sorbitan fatty acid esters, poly Oxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitol fatty acid ester, glycerin fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene alkyl amine and the like.
상기 음이온계 계면 활성제의 구체예로서는 라우릴알콜 황산 에스테르 나트륨이나 올레일알콜 황산 에스테르 나트륨 등의 고급 알콜 황산 에스테르 염류, 라우릴 황산 나트륨이나 라우릴 황산 암모늄 등의 알킬황산염류, 도데실벤젠술폰산 나트륨이나 도데실나프탈렌술폰산 나트륨 등의 알킬아릴술폰산염류 등을 들 수 있다. Specific examples of the anionic surfactants include higher alcohol sulfate ester salts such as sodium lauryl alcohol sulfate and sodium oleyl alcohol sulfate, alkyl sulfates such as sodium lauryl sulfate and ammonium lauryl sulfate, sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, Alkyl aryl sulfonates, such as sodium dodecyl naphthalene sulfonate, etc. are mentioned.
상기 양이온계 계면 활성제의 구체예로서는 스테아릴아민염산염이나 라우릴트리메틸암모늄클로라이드 등의 아민염 또는 4급 암모늄염 등을 들 수 있다. Specific examples of the cationic surfactant include amine salts such as stearylamine hydrochloride and lauryl trimethylammonium chloride, or quaternary ammonium salts.
상기 이들 계면 활성제는 각각 단독으로 또는 2종 이상 조합하여 사용할 수 있다.These surfactants may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
상기 알칼리 현상액 중의 계면 활성제의 농도는, 통상 0.01 내지 10질량%, 바람직하게는 0.05 내지 8 질량%, 보다 바람직하게는 0.1 내지 5 질량%이다.The concentration of the surfactant in the alkaline developer is usually 0.01 to 10% by mass, preferably 0.05 to 8% by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 5% by mass.
이하에서는, 본 발명에 따른 컬러필터를 설명한다. Hereinafter, the color filter according to the present invention will be described.
본 발명에 따른 컬러필터는 전술한 청색 감광성 수지 조성물을 소정의 패턴으로 노광, 현상하여 형성되는 컬러층을 포함하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 한다. The color filter according to the present invention is characterized in that it comprises a color layer formed by exposing and developing the above-described blue photosensitive resin composition in a predetermined pattern.
착색 감광성 수지 조성물의 패턴 형성방법은 전술한 바에 의하고 자세한 설명은 생략한다. 전술한 바와 같이 착색 감광성 수지 용액의 도포, 건조, 얻어지는 건조 도막에의 패턴화 노광, 그리고 현상이라는 각 조작을 거쳐 감광성 수지 조성물 중의 착색 재료의 색에 상당하는 화소 또는 블랙 매트릭스가 얻어지고, 또한 이 러한 조작을 컬러필터에 필요로 하는 색의 수만큼 반복함으로써 컬러필터를 얻을 수 있다. 컬러필터의 구성 및 제조방법은 본 기술분야에서 잘 알려져 있으므로 그에 의하고 자세한 설명은 생략한다.The pattern formation method of a coloring photosensitive resin composition is based on the above-mentioned, and detailed description is abbreviate | omitted. As described above, a pixel or a black matrix corresponding to the color of the coloring material in the photosensitive resin composition is obtained through application of the colored photosensitive resin solution, drying, patterned exposure to the resulting dry coating film, and development. The color filter can be obtained by repeating such an operation by the number of colors required for the color filter. The construction and manufacturing method of the color filter are well known in the art, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
본 발명의 청색 감광성 수지 조성물을 사용하여 제조된 컬러필터는 면내의 막 두께차가 적고, 예를 들면 0.5 내지 4㎛의 막 두께로 면내 막 두께차를 0.15㎛ 이하, 나아가 0.05㎛ 이하로 할 수 있다. 따라서, 이렇게 해서 얻어지는 컬러필터는 평활성이 우수하고, 이것을 컬러 액정표시장치, 촬상소자에 조립함으로써 우수한 품질의 액정표시장치, 촬상소자를 높은 수율로 제조할 수 있다. The color filter manufactured using the blue photosensitive resin composition of this invention has little in-plane film thickness difference, For example, it can make in-plane film thickness difference 0.15 micrometer or less, Furthermore, 0.05 micrometer or less with the film thickness of 0.5-4 micrometers. . Therefore, the color filter obtained in this way is excellent in smoothness, and it can manufacture a liquid crystal display device and an image pick-up element of outstanding quality by high yield by assembling this to a color liquid crystal display device and an image pick-up element.
본 발명은 전술한 컬러필터를 구비한 액정표시장치를 포함한다. The present invention includes a liquid crystal display device having the color filter described above.
본 발명의 액정표시장치는 전술한 컬러필터를 구비한 것을 제외하고는 본 기술분야에서 알려진 구성을 포함한다. 즉, 본 발명의 컬러필터를 적용할 수 있는 액정표시장치는 모두 본 발명에 포함된다. 일례로, 박막트랜지스터(TFT소자), 화소전극 및 배향층을 구비한 대향전극기판을 소정의 간격으로 마주 향하게 하고, 이 간극부에 액정재료를 주입하여 액정층으로 한 투과형의 액정표시장치를 들 수 있다. 또한, 컬러필터의 기판과 착색층 사이에 반사층을 설치한 반사형의 액정표시장치도 있다. The liquid crystal display of the present invention includes a configuration known in the art except for the color filter described above. That is, all liquid crystal display devices to which the color filter of the present invention can be applied are included in the present invention. For example, a transmissive liquid crystal display device in which a counter electrode substrate having a thin film transistor (TFT element), a pixel electrode, and an alignment layer are faced at predetermined intervals and a liquid crystal material is injected into the gap portion to form a liquid crystal layer . There is also a reflective liquid crystal display device in which a reflective layer is provided between the substrate of the color filter and the colored layer.
또 다른 일례로, 컬러필터의 투명 전극 위에 합쳐진 TFT(박막 트랜지스터:Thin Film Transistor) 기판 및, TFT 기판이 컬러필터와 중첩하는 위치에 고정 된 백라이트를 포함한 액정표시장치를 들 수 있다. 상기 TFT 기판은 컬러필터의 주변 표면을 둘러싸는 광방지 수지(light-proof resin)로 이루어진 외부 프레임, 외부 프레임 내에 부과된 네마틱 액정으로 이루어진 액정층, 액정층의 각 영역마다 제공된 다수의 화소 전극, 화소 전극이 형성된 투명 유리 기판, 및 투명 유리 기판의 노출된 표면 위에 형성된 편광판을 구비할 수 있다. As another example, a liquid crystal display including a TFT (Thin Film Transistor) substrate joined on a transparent electrode of a color filter and a backlight fixed at a position where the TFT substrate overlaps the color filter. The TFT substrate includes an outer frame made of light-proof resin surrounding a peripheral surface of a color filter, a liquid crystal layer made of nematic liquid crystals imposed in the outer frame, and a plurality of pixel electrodes provided for each region of the liquid crystal layer. , A transparent glass substrate on which the pixel electrode is formed, and a polarizing plate formed on the exposed surface of the transparent glass substrate.
편광판은 수직으로 가로지르는 편광 방향을 가지며, 폴리비닐알콜과 같은 유기 재료로 구성되어 있다. 다수의 화소 전극은 각각 TFT 기판의 유리 기판위에 형성된 복수의 박막 트랜지스터와 연결되어 있다. 만일 특정의 화소 전극에 소정의 전위차가 적용되면, 소정의 전압이 특정 화소 전극과 투명 전극사이에 적용된다. 따라서, 전압에 따라 형성된 전기장이 액정층의 특정 화소 전극에 해당하는 영역의 배향을 변화시킨다. The polarizing plate has a polarization direction perpendicular to the polarizing direction and is made of an organic material such as polyvinyl alcohol. Each of the plurality of pixel electrodes is connected to a plurality of thin film transistors formed on a glass substrate of a TFT substrate. If a predetermined potential difference is applied to a specific pixel electrode, a predetermined voltage is applied between the specific pixel electrode and the transparent electrode. Accordingly, the electric field formed according to the voltage changes the orientation of the region corresponding to the specific pixel electrode of the liquid crystal layer.
실시예Example
이하에서는, 본 발명을 실시예에 기초하여 더욱 상세하게 설명하지만, 하기에 개시되는 본 발명의 실시 형태는 어디까지 예시로써, 본 발명의 범위는 이것들의 실시 형태에 한정되지 않는다. 본 발명의 범위는 특허청구범위에 표시되었고, 더욱이 특허청구범위 기록과 균등한 의미 및 범위내에의 모든 변경을 함유하고 있다. 이하, 실시예에 의해 본 발명을 보다 구체적으로 설명하지만, 본 발명이 실시예에 의해 한정되는 것은 물론 아니다. 또한, 이하의 실시예, 비교예에서 함유량을 나타내는 "%" 및 "부"는 특별히 언급하지 않는 한 질량 기준이다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples. However, the embodiments of the present invention described below are illustrative only and the scope of the present invention is not limited to these embodiments. It is intended that the scope of the invention be indicated by the appended claims and include all changes that come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims which follow. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples, but it is needless to say that the present invention is not limited to the examples. In the following Examples and Comparative Examples, "%" and "part" representing the content are on a mass basis unless otherwise specified.
실시예 1-8, 비교예 1-7Example 1-8, Comparative Example 1-7
표 1 및 표 2에 기재된 각 성분을 혼합 용해하여 광중합 조성물을 제조하였다.The components shown in Table 1 and Table 2 were mixed and dissolved to prepare a photopolymerizable composition.
(A-1) 2-벤질-2-디메틸아미노-1-(4-모르폴리노페닐)부탄-1-온[Irgacure 369; Ciba Specialty Chemical 사 제조] (A-1) 2-Benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1- (4-morpholinophenyl) butan-1-one [Irgacure 369; Manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemical)
(A-2) 4,4'-비스(디에틸아미노)벤조페논[EAB-F; 호도가야 카가쿠㈜제조] (A-2) 4,4'-bis (diethylamino) benzophenone [EAB-F; Manufactured by Hodogaya Chemical Co., Ltd.]
(A-3) (E)-1-(1-(6-(4-((2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methoxy)-2-methylbenzoyl)-9-ethyl-9,9a-dihydro-4aH-carbazol-3-yl)ethylideneaminooxy)ethanone[N-1919 <제조사: 가부시키 ADEKA >](E) -1- (1- (6- (4 - ((2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl) methoxy) -2-methylbenzoyl) -9- 9,9-dihydro-4aH-carbazol-3-yl) ethylideneaminooxy) ethanone [N-1919 <
(A-4) 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2- methylbenzoyl)-9H-carbazol-3-yl]-1-(O-acetyloxime)[IRGACURE®OXE02 <제조사: Ciba Specialty Chemicals>](A-4) 1- [9-ethyl-6- (2-methylbenzoyl) -9H-carbazol-3-yl] -1- (O-acetyloxime) [IRGACURE ® OXE02 <Ciba Specialty Chemicals>]
(A-5) 1 ,2-octanedione 1-[4-(phenylthio)phenyl]-2-(O-benzoyloxime) [IRGACURE?OXE01 <제조사: Ciba Specialty Chemicals>] (A-5) 1,2-octanedione 1- [4- (phenylthio) phenyl] -2- (O-benzoyloxime) [IRGACURE ? OXE01 <Manufacturer: Ciba Specialty Chemicals>]
(A-6) 트리클로로메틸트리아진(A-6) trichloromethyltriazine
(B-1) 4,4'-부티리덴비스(6-테트라-부틸-3-메틸페놀)(스미토모화학-BBM-S)(B-1) 4,4'-butylidenebis (6-tetra-butyl-3-methylphenol) (Sumitomo Chemical-BBM-S)
(B-2) 옥타데실3-(3,5-디-tert-부틸-4-히드록시페놀)프로피오네이트(B-2) Octadecyl 3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenol) propionate
(C-1) 메타크릴산과 벤질메타크릴레이트와의 공중합체(메타크릴산 단위와 벤질메타크릴레이트 단위와의 비는 몰 비로 25:75, 산가는 82, 폴리스티렌 환산 중량평균분자량은 28,000)(C-1) Copolymer of methacrylic acid and benzyl methacrylate (the ratio of the methacrylic acid unit and the benzyl methacrylate unit is 25:75 in molar ratio, the acid value is 82, the weight average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene is 28,000)
(D-1) 디펜타에리트리톨헥사아크릴레이트(D-1) dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate
(E-1) C.I. 피그먼트 블루 15:6(E-1) C.I. Pigment Blue 15: 6
(E-2) C.I. 피그먼트 바이올렛 23(E-2) C.I. Pigment Violet 23
(F-1) 3-에톡시프로피온산 에틸(F-1) ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate
(F-2) 프로필렌글리콜모노메틸에테르아세테이트(F-2) Propylene Glycol Monomethyl Ether Acetate
(G-1) 메타크릴록시프로필트리메톡시실란(G-1) methacryloxypropyl trimethoxysilane
(G-2) 에폭시 수지(SUMI-EPOXY ESCN-195XL)(G-2) epoxy resin (SUMI-EPOXY ESCN-195XL)
상기 실시예 1~8과 비교예 1~7의 컬러필터용 청색 감광성 수지 조성물을 스핀 코팅법으로 유리기판 위에 도포한 다음, 가열판 위에 놓고 100℃의 온도에서 3분간 유지하여 박막을 형성시켰다. 이어서, 상기 박막 위에 투과율을 1 내지 100%의 범위에서 계단상으로 변화시키는 포토마스크와의 간격을 100㎛, 노광량 80mJ/㎠을 조사하였고, 1㎛에서 100㎛까지의 라인/스페이스 패턴을 갖는 시험 포토마스크를 올려놓고 시험 포토 마스크와의 간격을 200㎛, 노광량 40mJ/㎠, 20mJ/㎠을 조사하였다.The blue photosensitive resin compositions for color filters of Examples 1 to 8 and Comparative Examples 1 to 7 were coated on a glass substrate by spin coating, and then placed on a heating plate and maintained at a temperature of 100 ° C. for 3 minutes to form a thin film. Subsequently, an interval of 100 μm and an exposure dose of 80 mJ / cm 2 was irradiated on the thin film with a photomask for changing the transmittance stepwise in a range of 1 to 100%, and a test having a line / space pattern from 1 μm to 100 μm The photomask was put on, and 200 micrometers, 40mJ / cm <2> of exposure amounts, and 20mJ / cm <2> were investigated for the space | interval with a test photomask.
이때 자외선 광원은 g, h, i 선을 모두 함유하는 1kw 고압 수은등을 사용하였으며, 특별한 광학 필터는 사용하지 않았다. 상기에서 자외선이 조사된 박막을 pH 12.5의 KOH 수용액 현상 용액에 스프레이 현상기를 이용하여 80초 현상하였다. 이 박막이 입혀진 유리판을 증류수를 사용하여 씻어준 다음, 질소 가스를 불어서 건조하고, 220℃의 가열 오븐에서 20분 동안 가열하였다. 이를 통해 얻어진 컬러필터의 패턴 형상(필름) 두께는 1.5㎛이었다.In this case, a 1kw high-pressure mercury lamp containing all g, h, and i rays was used, and no special optical filter was used. The UV-irradiated thin film was developed for 80 seconds using a spray developer in a KOH aqueous solution developing solution of pH 12.5. The thin plate coated with glass was washed with distilled water, dried by blowing nitrogen gas, and heated in a heating oven at 220 ° C. for 20 minutes. The pattern shape (film) thickness of the color filter obtained through this was 1.5 micrometers.
상기 실시예 1~8과 비교예 1~7의 컬러필터용 착색 감광성 수지 조성물로 제조된 컬러필터를 대상으로 감도, 휘도감소, 테이퍼 및 패턴 직진성을 평가하였고, 그 결과는 하기의 표 3에 나타난 바와 같다.Sensitivity, brightness reduction, taper, and pattern straightness were evaluated for the color filters prepared with the colored photosensitive resin compositions for color filters of Examples 1 to 8 and Comparative Examples 1 to 7, and the results are shown in Table 3 below. As shown.
* 1 : 현상하여도 표면 거칠음이 없는 패턴을 형성하기 위해 필요한 최저 필요 노광량으로서, * 1: The minimum required exposure dose required to form a pattern without surface roughness even when developed,
○ : 20mJ 이하에서 표면 거칠음 없음 ○: no surface roughness at 20 mJ or less
△ : 20mJ 초과 40mJ 이하△: 20 mJ or more 40 mJ or less
X : 40mJ 초과X: more than 40mJ
* 2 : 목표(타겟) 대비 휘도(Y)의 변화량 * 2: change in luminance (Y) relative to target (target)
○ : 목표(타겟) 대비 △Y ≥ 0 ○: △ Y ≥ 0 relative to the target (target)
△ : 0 > △Y ≥ -0.3 △: 0> △ Y ≥ -0.3
X : 목표(타겟) 대비 △Y < -0.3X: △ Y <-0.3
* 3 : 화소 표면의 형상을 SEM(10,000 배율)을 이용하여 관찰하였다. * 3: The shape of the pixel surface was observed using SEM (10,000 magnification).
○ : 패턴 프로파일(Pattern profile) 양호○: Good pattern profile
X : 패턴 프로파일(Pattern profile) 불량X: Pattern profile is bad
* 4 : 화소 표면의 형상을 SEM (10,000 배율)을 이용하여 관찰하였다. * 4: The shape of the pixel surface was observed using SEM (10,000 magnification).
○ : 패턴 엣지(Pattern edge)부의 직진성 편차가 1㎛ 이하(Circle): The straightness deviation of a pattern edge part is 1 micrometer or less
X : 패턴 엣지(Pattern edge)부의 직진성 편차가 1㎛ 초과X: deviation of linearity of pattern edge is over 1㎛
상기 실시예 1~8과 비교예 1~7의 컬러필터용 청색 감광성 수지 조성물로 제조된 컬러필터를 평가한 결과 화학식 1 또는 화학식 2로 표시되는 옥심 에스테르계 중합 개시제를 필수 성분으로 하고, 힌더드계 산화방지제를 사용한 실시예 1~8의 조성물이 화학식 1 또는 화학식 2로 표시되는 옥심 에스테르계 중합 개시제를 필수성분으로 사용하지 않거나, 필수 성분으로 사용하였다 하더라도 힌더드계 산화방지제를 사용하지 않은 조성물에 비하여 감도, 휘도감소, 테이퍼 및 패턴 직진성을 우수함을 확인할 수 있었다.As a result of evaluating the color filter prepared from the blue photosensitive resin composition for color filters of Examples 1 to 8 and Comparative Examples 1 to 7, the oxime ester polymerization initiator represented by Formula 1 or Formula 2 was an essential component, and a hindered system. Although the composition of Examples 1 to 8 using the antioxidant does not use the oxime ester polymerization initiator represented by the formula (1) or (2) as an essential ingredient, or as an essential ingredient, compared to the composition without using the hindered antioxidant It was confirmed that the sensitivity, luminance reduction, taper and pattern straightness were excellent.
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