KR101253314B1 - Apparatus for fabricating feedstuff - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A simple and small feed fabricating apparatus is provided to safely provide feed to domestic animals by simply fabricating the feed by using rice straws or by-products. CONSTITUTION: A simple and small feed fabricating apparatus comprises a steam supply device(500); a tank(510) comprising a feed manufacturer that fabricates feed by using steam supplied from the steam supply device or by steaming rice straws or by-products; an inlet unit that is formed on an upper end of the tank and to which rice straws or by-products are inserted; a pulverizing part(514) that pulverizes the inserted rice straws or by-products; a steam supply unit that provides the supplied steam to the pulverized rice straws or by-products; a feed outlet(516) that discharges the rice straws or by-products that are steamed by the steam from the steam supply unit to the outside; and a feed outlet control unit(518) that opens a door that is formed at the feed outlet, wherein a handle(520) is integrally formed with the tank and guides a moving direction of the tank. A control unit(522) is formed at a handle part and controls an operation of an operating unit(524) that is formed at a lower part of the tank. [Reference numerals] (500) Steam supply device;

Description

Simple feed manufacturing apparatus {APPARATUS FOR FABRICATING FEEDSTUFF}

The present invention relates to a simple feed manufacturing apparatus, and more particularly, to a feed manufacturing apparatus for providing livestock after steamed using steam after crushing rice straw or by-products.

In general, the feed for livestock includes corn, hard wheat, soft wheat, barley, sorghum, oats, rye, potato starch, grain feed, soybean meal, rapeseed meal, cottonseed meal, sesame gourd, maize gourd, alfalfa etc. Protein feed, fish meal from which canned or catch oil is extracted and dried, by-product feed using food by-products, Uji, poultry fat, fish oil, vegetable oil, coconut oil, palm oil, animal and vegetable oils, limestone Mineral feeds using oysters and oysters, and feed additives such as vitamins and synthetic amino acids are widely used.

The most widely used is grain feed, and it is common to feed livestock by mixing one or two of the ingredients of grain feed, adding feed additives such as vitamins and synthetic amino acids, and supplying antibiotics and nutrients to prevent disease. to be.

However, since the price of livestock feed has recently increased, there are many difficulties in raising livestock. In order to solve this problem, livestock farmers are supplying rice straw or by-products to livestock to replace feed. However, if rice straw or by-products are simply supplied to livestock, it is likely that infectious diseases will occur in livestock by bacteria contained in rice straw or by-products.

Therefore, there is a need for a way to safely provide straw or by-products to livestock.

The problem to be solved by the present invention is to propose a method for safely providing rice straw or by-products to livestock.

Another problem to be solved by the present invention is to propose a method for reducing the time required to process rice straw or by-products.

To this end, the simple feed manufacturing apparatus of the present invention includes a steam feeder and a feed maker for preparing feed by steaming rice straw or by-products using steam supplied from the steam feeder, and the feed maker includes a tank and an upper end of the tank. Is formed in, the inlet for introducing the rice straw or by-products, the crushed portion to crush the introduced rice straw or by-products, the steam supply for providing the steam supplied to the crushed rice straw or dispersion, the steam supplied by the steam supply Feed discharge port for draining straw or by-products to the outside, the feed outlet operation unit for opening the door formed in the feed outlet.

The simple feed manufacturing apparatus according to the present invention can prepare a feed that can be safely provided to livestock simply using rice straw or by-products. In addition, by preparing a feed using steam there is an advantage that can eliminate bacteria contained in rice straw or by-products.

1 shows a configuration of a steam supply device according to an embodiment of the present invention,
2 illustrates an operation performed on a steam supply device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 illustrates an operation performed in a steam supply device including a plurality of tanks according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 illustrates a configuration of a steam supply device including a plurality of tanks according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 5 shows a simple feed maker for producing a feed using the supplied steam according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The foregoing and further aspects of the present invention will become more apparent through the preferred embodiments described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Hereinafter will be described in detail to enable those skilled in the art to easily understand and reproduce through this embodiment of the present invention.

1 illustrates a steam supply device for processing rice straw or by-products according to an embodiment of the present invention. Hereinafter, a steam supply apparatus for processing rice straw or by-products according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 1.

According to Figure 1 steam processing apparatus for processing straw or by-products includes a steam generating unit, a hose, a steam jet rod. Of course, other components in addition to the above-described configuration may be included in the steam supply device.

The steam generator 100 includes a water tank 102 for storing water, a heating unit 104 for supplying heat, an operation unit 108, and a display unit 106. Of course, in addition to the above-described configuration may be included in the steam generating unit.

The water tank 102 stores water supplied to the outside. The water tank 102 is preferably composed of a stainless steel material resistant to corrosion.

The heating unit 104 supplies heat to the water stored in the water tank 102. In the context of the present invention, the heating unit 102 supplies heat to the stored water using electricity. Of course, it is possible to supply heat to the water stored in the water tank 102 by using a method other than the above-described method.

By operating the operation unit 108 generates a control signal for controlling the operation of the steam generator (100). The operation unit 108 inputs the steam generator 100 on / off, the temperature of the generated steam, the amount of steam to be supplied, and the like. The operation unit 108 of the present invention includes an 'automatic' menu, and when operating the 'automatic' menu, automatically determines the temperature of the steam and the amount of steam to be supplied according to the amount of water stored in the water tank 102. do.

The display unit 106 displays the contents operated by the operation unit, or displays the current state of the steam generator 100. The user can operate the operation unit according to the information displayed on the display unit 106.

In addition, a steam distribution unit may be further provided, and the steam distribution unit performs a function of supplying steam generated from the steam generating unit to the plurality of steam spraying rods.

The hose 110 connects the steam generating unit 100 and the steam distribution unit and connects the steam distribution unit and the steam spraying rod 120.

Steam injection rod 120 is configured in the form of a rod, the hole for injecting steam is formed at a predetermined interval. In addition, the steam spraying rod 120 is configured in the form of a stick formed at the bottom pointed to facilitate insertion into rice straw or by-products.

2 illustrates an operation of a steam supply device for processing rice straw or by-products according to an embodiment of the present invention. Hereinafter, the operation of the steam supply apparatus for processing rice straw or by-products according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 2.

In step S200 the steam supply device is supplied water to the tank by the user.

In operation S202, the steam supply device inputs a temperature of steam generated by a user's manipulation unit and an amount of steam to be supplied.

In step S204, the steam supply device heats the water stored in the tank using a heating unit.

In step S206, the steam supply device supplies water to the steam jet rod using a hose when the temperature of the stored water reaches a set temperature. The steam supply apparatus of the present invention first supplies hot water heated to a temperature set to a rice straw or a by-product before supplying steam to shorten the time required to supply steam to rice straw or a by-product.

In operation S208, the steam supply device converts the stored water into steam by the heating unit, and supplies the converted steam to a steam jet rod using a hose. Existing hot water is stopped.

In operation S210, the steam supply device stops the steam supply after supplying steam for a predetermined time and injects air into the hose to remove steam remaining in the hose.

As described above, the present invention sterilizes bacteria contained in rice straw or by-products by steaming rice straw or by-products using high-temperature steam, and rice straw or by-products are fermented by high-temperature steam.

In addition, in order to shorten the time for supplying the high temperature steam, first, the high temperature water reaching the set temperature is supplied, and then the high temperature steam is supplied. By doing so, it is possible to shorten the time for supplying hot steam to rice straw or by-products.

The time required for steaming rice straw or by-products in the context of the present invention is set to 2-3 hours. After 10 minutes, hot water is supplied to the rice straw or by-products through the hose, and after 3 minutes, steam is supplied to the rice straw or the by-products through the hose.

After steaming rice straw or by-products using high-temperature steam for a set period of time, air is blown out to remove moisture remaining in the hose to prevent freezing of the hose in winter.

3 is another view showing the operation of the steam supply device for processing rice straw or by-products according to an embodiment of the present invention. Hereinafter, the operation of the steam supply device for processing rice straw or by-products according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 3. In particular, FIG. 3 relates to a steam supply device including a plurality of tanks, unlike FIG. 2.

In step S300 the steam supply device is supplied water to the tank by the user. As described above, the steam supply device includes a plurality of tanks and supplies water to the plurality of tanks of the user. Of course, the capacity of the water stored in the plurality of tanks may vary. That is, it is preferable to supply a small capacity of the water stored in the initially heated tank, rather than the same size of all the tank in order to supply hot water to the straw or by-product early.

In operation S302, the steam supply device inputs a temperature of steam generated by a user's manipulation unit and an amount of steam to be supplied. The number of tanks to be actually heated among the plurality of tanks is calculated according to the amount of steam supplied by the user. That is, the steam supply device calculates the number of tanks and tanks to be heated in consideration of the amount of water stored in the tank, the amount of hot water to be actually supplied, and the amount of steam. The steam supply also calculates the heating sequence for the plurality of baths. As described above, the steam supply device preferably heats sequentially from the water tank having a small amount of stored water.

In step S304, the steam supply device heats the water stored in the tank using the heating unit. As described above, when the plurality of baths are heated, the tanks having the smallest amount of stored water are heated.

In step S306, the steam supply device supplies water to the steam jet rod using a hose when the temperature of the stored water reaches a set temperature. The steam supply apparatus of the present invention first supplies hot water heated to a temperature set to a rice straw or a by-product before supplying steam to shorten the time required to supply steam to rice straw or a by-product.

In operation S308, when the stored water is converted into steam by the heating unit, the steam supply device supplies the converted steam to a steam jet rod using a hose. Existing hot water is stopped.

In step S310, the steam supply device supplies steam from the first tank, and simultaneously heats the second tank. That is, the present invention heats a plurality of tanks sequentially, and in particular, when steam is supplied from the previous tank, the next tank is heated. Thus, two tanks are heated sequentially rather than heating a plurality of tanks simultaneously. In addition, when hot steam is generated from the water tank, it is possible to continue to generate hot steam thereafter even with a small amount of electric energy. Thus, using the remaining electrical energy, the steam supply preheats the second bath.

In operation S312, the steam supply device stops the steam supply after supplying steam for a predetermined time, and injects air into the hose to remove steam remaining in the hose.

Figure 3 is shown to supply hot water to rice straw or by-products only in one tank that is initially heated, but is not limited thereto. That is, when the amount of hot water to be supplied as rice straw or by-products is large, a plurality of tanks are heated to supply hot water to rice straw or by-products.

4 illustrates a steam supply apparatus including a plurality of tanks according to an embodiment of the present invention. Hereinafter, a steam supply device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 4.

According to FIG. 4, the steam supply device includes a plurality of water tanks 400 having different capacities, a heating unit 402 for heating water stored in the water tank 400, and a power supply unit for supplying electricity to the heating unit 402. 408, the switch 406, the water level sensor installed in the water tank, the water supply hose 412 for supplying water to the water tank, the valve 414 formed on the water supply hose 412, the control unit 410 ). Of course, other components in addition to the above-described configuration may be included in the steam supply device.

The water tank 400 receives water from the water supply hose 412 and stores the water. As described above, in relation to the present invention, the water tank 400 preferably includes a plurality of water tanks having different capacities.

The water level sensor formed in the water tank 400 senses the water level of the water supplied from the supply hose and provides it to the controller 410. The controller 410 controls the operation of the valve 414 when the amount of water supplied to the tank matches the capacity of the tank using the received water level and information on the corresponding tank stored. That is, the control unit 410 locks the valve 414 to block the water supply to the water tank.

When the supplied water is heated to steam, the water level is lowered. The water level sensor measures the water level in real time and provides information about this when the water level is lowered to the controller. When the controller 410 determines that the water stored in the tank is exhausted by the water level sensor, the controller 410 controls the power supply unit 408 to cut off the power supplied to the tank. That is, the controller 410 cuts off the power supplied to the tank by operating the switch constituting the power supply unit 408.

The heating unit 402 heats the water stored in the tank by using the power received from the power supply unit 408.

The water supply hose 412 supplies water to the water tank 400. A valve 414 is formed on the water supply hose 412 to allow water to be supplied to a particular tank. That is, when the amount of water supplied to the tank reaches the set value, the valve 414 is operated to block the water from being supplied to the tank.

Figure 5 shows a simple feed maker for producing a feed using the supplied steam according to an embodiment of the present invention. Hereinafter, a quick feed maker for preparing a feed using the supplied steam according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 5.

According to FIG. 5, the simple feed machine includes a large-capacity tank, an injection unit formed at the top of the tank, a crush unit, a steam supply unit, a feed outlet, a feed outlet operation unit, a handle, an operation unit, and a driving unit. Of course, other configurations in addition to the above-described configuration may be included in the simple feed machine.

The tank 510 stores rice straw or by-products therein. In the context of the present invention, the tank 510 is of high capacity, and is generally strong and manufactured to withstand a weight of about 1 ton.

The injection part 512 is a space in which rice straw or by-products can be inserted into the tank 510, and is generally formed on the tank 510. The user may additionally inject a nutrient or other material to be blended into the feed by using the injection unit 512.

The crushing unit 514 finely crushes rice straw or by-products injected through the injection unit 512 into a predetermined size. That is, rice straw or by-products introduced into the top of the shredding unit 514 are shredded to a predetermined size and then moved to the bottom. In addition, the crushing unit 514 also serves to guide the crushed feed toward the feed outlet 516 at the same time.

The steam supply unit 502 supplies steam from the steam supply device 500 to crushed rice straw or by-products. Due to the liquefied steam, a portion of the hot water remains at the bottom of the tank.

Feed outlet 516 is formed at the bottom of the tank, the straw or by-products steamed by the steam is discharged. Feed outlet operation unit 518 is a portion for operating to open and close the door formed in the feed outlet 516. That is, normally, the door formed in the feed outlet 516 is closed to prevent the feed from leaking to the outside, and when the feed is supplied to the livestock, the door is formed in the feed outlet 516 to open the feed to the outside. do.

The handle 520 is formed integrally with the tank 510 and guides the movement direction of the tank. The operation unit 522 is formed at the handle 520 and manipulates the driving of the driving unit 524 formed at the lower end of the tank. That is, the operation unit 522 forms a button for instructing forward, backward, rotation, and stop of the tank, and the tank performs operations such as forward, backward, rotation, and stop according to the operation of the button.

The driver 524 moves the tank by receiving power from a power source (not shown) formed at the bottom of the tank. That is, the drive unit 524 moves to the front, rear, left and right of the tank according to the operation command of the operation unit.

As described above, the present invention proposes a simple feed machine for providing livestock after steaming rice straw or by-products using steam received from a steam supply device. In addition, the user steams rice straw or by-products stored in the tank while the steam feeder and the simple feeder are connected. Thereafter, the steam feeder is separated from the simple feeder, and then the feeder is moved to the kennel using an operation unit to provide the feed stored in the tank to the livestock.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the scope of the present invention .

100: steam supply 102: water tank
104: heating section 106: display section
108: control panel

Claims (5)

Steam supply;
It includes a feed maker for producing a feed by steaming rice straw or by-products using the steam supplied from the steam supply device,
The feed maker,
Tank;
Is formed at the top of the tank, the inlet for introducing the rice straw or by-products;
Crushing unit for crushing the introduced rice straw or by-products;
Steam supply unit for providing the supplied steam to the crushed rice straw or by-products;
A feed outlet for outflowing the rice straw or by-products steamed by the steam supply unit to the outside;
It includes a feed outlet operation unit for opening the door formed of the feed outlet,
The steam supply device
At least two tanks of different capacities;
A water supply hose for supplying water to the tank;
A water level sensor formed in the water tank;
A valve formed on the water supply hose and blocking water supplied to the water tank;
A heating unit for heating the water stored in the tank;
A power supply including a switch to supply or cut off power to the heating unit;
And a control unit for manipulating the valve or manipulating the switch according to the level of water supplied from the water tank provided from the water level sensor.
delete The apparatus of claim 1,
Controlling to supply the power to a heating unit for heating water stored in a tank having a smallest capacity among a plurality of tanks,
When steam is generated from the water tank having a small capacity by the supplied power supply, a part of the power is controlled to be supplied to a heating unit for heating water stored in the water tank having a small capacity in order among the plurality of water tanks. Feed manufacturing device.
The apparatus of claim 3,
When the temperature of the water stored in the tank having the smallest capacity reaches the temperature set by the heating unit, it is controlled to supply steam after supplying water reaching the temperature set by the steam supply hose for a set time. Simple feed manufacturing apparatus made with.
According to claim 1, The feed maker,
A driving unit formed at a lower end of the tank to move the tank;
A power supply unit supplying power to the driving unit;
An operation unit including at least two buttons to control movement of the driving unit;
The operation unit is formed, characterized in that the simple feed production apparatus characterized in that it comprises a handle connected to the tank.

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