CN111345251A - Bionic artificial feeding machine for young pigeons - Google Patents
Bionic artificial feeding machine for young pigeons Download PDFInfo
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- CN111345251A CN111345251A CN202010168920.XA CN202010168920A CN111345251A CN 111345251 A CN111345251 A CN 111345251A CN 202010168920 A CN202010168920 A CN 202010168920A CN 111345251 A CN111345251 A CN 111345251A
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- 241000272201 Columbiformes Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000003323 beak Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K39/00—Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
- A01K39/01—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/10—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种乳鸽仿生人工饲喂机，包括混合破碎罐、搅拌电机、输送泵、电源、饲料管、加热器、总控制台、仿生饲喂枪；所述混合破碎罐与搅拌电机连接，搅拌电机一侧设有输送泵，所述电源设于搅拌电机及输送泵底部；所述混合破碎罐一侧设有总控制台，所述混合破碎罐底部设有可开启或关闭的通孔，所述饲料管一端与通孔连接，另一端穿过输送泵与仿生饲喂枪连接；所述饲料管上设有加热器；本发明可实现鸽乳料保温、精准饲喂、自主进食，减轻人工饲养乳鸽工作量，降低乳鸽饲养成本。
The invention discloses a bionic artificial feeding machine for pigeons. Connection, one side of the mixing motor is provided with a conveying pump, and the power supply is provided at the bottom of the mixing motor and conveying pump; one side of the mixing and crushing tank is provided with a general console, and the bottom of the mixing and crushing tank is provided with a channel that can be opened or closed. One end of the feed pipe is connected with the through hole, and the other end is connected with the bionic feeding gun through the conveying pump; the feed pipe is provided with a heater; the present invention can realize the heat preservation of pigeon milk material, precise feeding and autonomous feeding. , reduce the workload of artificial rearing pigeons, and reduce the cost of rearing pigeons.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种动物喂养机，特别涉及一种乳鸽仿生人工饲喂机。The invention relates to an animal feeding machine, in particular to a bionic artificial feeding machine for squabs.
背景技术Background technique
鸽子是目前世界广泛饲养的家禽之一，鸽子肉味美、高蛋白低脂肪，鸽子蛋营养丰富，因此，素有“一鸽胜九鸡”的赞誉。鸽子是晚成鸟，刚孵化出的小乳鸽需要父母鸽喂食28天左右，极大限制了种鸽的生产性能。如果能将小乳鸽移出鸽巢进行人工喂养，就可以解放双亲鸽使其尽快进入下一个生产周期，提高养殖效益。但是，目前人工饲养乳鸽的生产程序存在许多问题，(1)乳鸽饲喂器饲喂口简单粗暴，采用直接灌注方式，未考虑到动物福利问题；(2)养殖生产者劳动强度大；(3)乳鸽每次饲喂量不精确以及饲料温度不稳定，饲喂器操作繁琐等。Pigeon is one of the most widely raised poultry in the world. Pigeon meat is delicious, high in protein and low in fat, and its eggs are rich in nutrients. Therefore, it is known as "one pigeon wins nine chickens". Pigeons are late maturing birds, and the newly hatched baby pigeons need to be fed by their parents for about 28 days, which greatly limits the production performance of breeding pigeons. If the young pigeons can be moved out of the pigeon nest for artificial feeding, the parent pigeons can be liberated to enter the next production cycle as soon as possible, and the breeding efficiency can be improved. However, there are many problems in the production process of artificially rearing pigeons at present. (1) The feeding port of the pigeon feeder is simple and rude, and the direct injection method is adopted, and the animal welfare problem is not considered; (2) the labor intensity of the breeding producers is high; (3) The feeding amount of the pigeons is inaccurate each time, the feed temperature is unstable, and the operation of the feeder is cumbersome.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
发明目的：本发明提供一种可加热、保温、粉碎乳鸽饲料并采用仿生学技术对乳鸽进行精确饲喂的乳鸽仿生人工饲喂机。Purpose of the invention: The present invention provides a bionic artificial feeding machine for pigeons that can heat, keep warm, pulverize the feed of the pigeons, and use the bionic technology to accurately feed the pigeons.
技术方案：本发明包括混合破碎罐、搅拌电机、输送泵、电源插座及铅酸电池、总控制台、饲料管、加热器、仿生饲喂枪；所述混合破碎罐通过粉碎搅拌扇与搅拌电机连接，搅拌电机一侧设有输送泵，电源插座及铅酸电池设于搅拌电机及输送泵底部；所述混合破碎罐一侧设有总控制台；所述混合破碎罐底部设有可开启或关闭的通孔，所述饲料管一端与通孔连接，另一端穿过输送泵与仿生饲喂枪连接；所述饲料管上设有加热器；所述仿生饲喂枪上设有饲料流量控制器、饲喂枪开关。Technical scheme: The present invention includes a mixing and crushing tank, a stirring motor, a conveying pump, a power socket and a lead-acid battery, a main console, a feed pipe, a heater, and a bionic feeding gun; Connecting, there is a delivery pump on one side of the stirring motor, and the power socket and lead-acid battery are arranged at the bottom of the stirring motor and the delivery pump; one side of the mixing and crushing tank is provided with a general console; A closed through hole, one end of the feed pipe is connected with the through hole, and the other end is connected with the bionic feeding gun through the conveying pump; the feed pipe is provided with a heater; the bionic feeding gun is provided with a feed flow control device, feeding gun switch.
进一步的，所述总控制台上设有饲料温度显示及调节区、饲料流量显示及调节区、开关组。分别用于调节加热器的温度及显示饲料温度，通过调节饲料流量控制器，监测及控制饲料流量。开关组分别控制电源、搅拌电机、输送泵及通孔的开启及关闭。Further, the main console is provided with a feed temperature display and adjustment area, a feed flow display and adjustment area, and a switch group. They are used to adjust the temperature of the heater and display the temperature of the feed, and monitor and control the feed flow by adjusting the feed flow controller. The switch group controls the opening and closing of the power supply, the stirring motor, the conveying pump and the through hole respectively.
进一步的，所述加热器包裹于整个饲料管外侧，可保证饲料始终保持在最适宜的温度范围内。Further, the heater is wrapped on the outside of the entire feed tube, which can ensure that the feed is always kept within the optimum temperature range.
进一步的，所述仿生饲喂枪的枪口结构为鸽子喙部的结构。Further, the muzzle structure of the bionic feeding gun is the structure of the pigeon beak.
进一步的，所述乳鸽仿生人工饲喂机一侧设有拉杆,底部设有若干万向轮，方便饲喂机的移动。Further, a pull rod is provided on one side of the artificial pigeon bionic feeding machine, and a plurality of universal wheels are provided on the bottom to facilitate the movement of the feeding machine.
工作原理：混合破碎罐将饲料精细化，通过输送泵将饲料泵入饲料管，结合饲料管上的加热器控制饲料温度，再通过仿生饲喂枪控制饲喂流量，同时使得乳鸽自主进食。Working principle: The mixing and crushing tank refines the feed, pumps the feed into the feed tube through the delivery pump, controls the feed temperature in combination with the heater on the feed tube, and then controls the feeding flow through the bionic feeding gun, and at the same time makes the pigeons eat independently.
有益效果：与现有技术相比，本发明具有以下显著效果：本发明一方面采用仿生学技术，模仿亲鸽饲喂乳鸽，使乳鸽自主进食，可有效减轻人工饲养乳鸽工作量，提高生产效率，同时也实现了福利化饲养。另一方面本发明结构简单，操作方便，可保证乳鸽每次饲喂量及饲料的温度，实现智能精准化饲养。Beneficial effects: compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following remarkable effects: on the one hand, the present invention adopts bionics technology to imitate the parent pigeon to feed the pigeon, so that the pigeon can eat independently, which can effectively reduce the workload of artificially rearing the pigeon, Improve production efficiency, but also realize welfare feeding. On the other hand, the present invention has simple structure and convenient operation, can ensure the feeding amount of the pigeon and the temperature of the feed each time, and realize intelligent and precise feeding.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明结构示意图；Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
图2为饲喂枪放大结构示意图；Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the enlarged structure of the feeding gun;
图3为总控制台结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the total console.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1所示，本发明包括混合破碎罐1、搅拌电机3、输送泵4、电源插座7及铅酸电池17、饲料管8、加热器9、总控制台6、仿生饲喂枪10；混合破碎罐1底部设有粉碎搅拌扇2与搅拌电机3相连，搅拌电机3一侧设有输送泵4；铅酸电池17及电源插座7设于输送泵4及搅拌电机3下方，与电源插座7连接；混合破碎罐1一侧设有总控制台6，混合破碎罐1底部设有可开启或关闭的通孔5，饲料管一端与通孔5连接，另一端穿过输送泵4与仿生饲喂枪10连接；饲料管8上设有加热器9，加热器9包裹于整个饲料管8外侧。饲喂机一侧设有拉杆18,底部设有若干万向轮16。As shown in Figure 1, the present invention includes a mixing and crushing tank 1, a stirring motor 3, a delivery pump 4, a power socket 7, a lead-
如图2所示，仿生饲喂枪10上设有饲料流量控制器11、饲喂枪开关12。仿生饲喂枪10的枪口结构为鸽子喙部结构。As shown in FIG. 2 , the
如图3所示，总控制台6上设有饲料温度显示及调节区13、饲料流量显示及调节区14、开关组15。分别用于调节加热器9的温度及显示饲料温度、通过调节饲料流量控制器11，控制饲料流量及监测饲料流量大小以及控制搅拌电机3、输送泵4及通孔5的开启及关闭。As shown in FIG. 3 , the main console 6 is provided with a feed temperature display and
使用时，打开电源开关，将未加工的饲料放入混合破碎罐1，通过总控制台6上的开关组15打开搅拌电机3开关并关闭通孔5开关，防止未经粉碎的饲料进入输送泵4，减少饲料对机器的损伤。将饲料进行粉碎并加入温水搅拌，搅拌后关闭搅拌电机3开关，同时打开通孔5及输送泵4开关，并通过饲料温度显示及调节区13、饲料流量显示及调节区14调节饲料的温度及流量，饲料通过输送泵4进入饲料管8内，加热器9对饲料进行加热保温。将仿生饲喂枪10枪口放置在乳鸽喙附近，模仿亲鸽饲喂乳鸽，当乳鸽喙伸入枪口时，按下饲喂枪开关，饲料流出后，乳鸽开始进行自主进食。When in use, turn on the power switch, put the raw feed into the mixing and crushing tank 1, turn on the switch of the stirring motor 3 and close the switch of the through hole 5 through the
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112772461A (en) * | 2021-02-25 | 2021-05-11 | 北京农业信息技术研究中心 | Automatic feeding device and method for young pigeons of low age in days |
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