KR101252069B1 - Apparatus for crushing by-products of agriculture - Google Patents

Apparatus for crushing by-products of agriculture Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101252069B1
KR101252069B1 KR1020110043045A KR20110043045A KR101252069B1 KR 101252069 B1 KR101252069 B1 KR 101252069B1 KR 1020110043045 A KR1020110043045 A KR 1020110043045A KR 20110043045 A KR20110043045 A KR 20110043045A KR 101252069 B1 KR101252069 B1 KR 101252069B1
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South Korea
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agricultural
shredding
products
chamber
product
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KR1020110043045A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20120125022A (en
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고재룡
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해표산업 주식회사
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/02—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26—Details
    • B02C13/286—Feeding or discharge
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26—Details
    • B02C13/30—Driving mechanisms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating

Abstract

본 발명은 볏짚, 밀짚, 보리짚, 콩대, 옥수수대 등과 같은 농업 부산물을 잘게 파쇄하는 농업부산물 파쇄장치에 관한 것으로서, 이송대차(10)에 기계본체(100)와 구동모터(20)가 장착되고, 기계 본체(100)에 파쇄실(110)과 저장실(120)이 형성되어, 저장실(120)의 상부에 파쇄실(110)이 배치되고, 파쇄실(110)에 배치된 파쇄 디스크(130)가 구동모터(20)의 동력에 의해 농업 부산물을 잘게 파쇄하고, 저장실(120)에 이송 스크류 장치(140)의 일단이 연결되어, 이송 스크류 장치(140)가 파쇄된 농업 부산물을 적재 장소로 운반하고, 기계본체(100)에 집진장치(150)가 장착되어, 파쇄 디스크(130)에 의해 농업 부산물이 파쇄될 때 발생하는 먼지를 집진장치(150)가 포집하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention relates to an agricultural by-product shredding apparatus for finely crushing agricultural by-products such as rice straw, straw, barley straw, soybeans, corn stalks, etc., the machine body 100 and the drive motor 20 is mounted on the transport cart 10 The shredding chamber 110 and the storage chamber 120 are formed in the machine main body 100, and the shredding chamber 110 is disposed above the storage chamber 120, and the shredding disk 130 disposed in the shredding chamber 110. Finely crush the agricultural by-products by the power of the drive motor 20, one end of the transfer screw device 140 is connected to the storage compartment 120, the transfer screw device 140 transports the crushed agricultural by-product to the loading site In addition, the dust collector 150 is mounted on the machine main body 100, and the dust collector 150 collects dust generated when the agricultural by-products are crushed by the crushing disk 130.

Description

농업부산물 파쇄장치{APPARATUS FOR CRUSHING BY-PRODUCTS OF AGRICULTURE}Agricultural by-product shredding device {APPARATUS FOR CRUSHING BY-PRODUCTS OF AGRICULTURE}

본 발명은 볏짚, 밀짚, 보리짚, 콩대, 옥수수대 등과 같은 농업 부산물을 잘게 파쇄하는 농업부산물 파쇄장치에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 기계본체에 이송 스크류 장치 및 집진장치가 장착되어, 농업 부산물이 파쇄될 때 발생하는 먼지를 포집함으로써, 주변이 파쇄 먼지에 의해 오염되는 것을 방지할 수 있고, 파쇄된 농업 부산물을 사용자가 원하는 장소로 자동으로 운반할 수 있는 농업부산물 파쇄장치에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to an agricultural by-product shredding device for finely crushing agricultural by-products such as rice straw, straw, barley straw, soybeans, corn stalks, etc. More specifically, the machine body is equipped with a transfer screw device and a dust collector, The present invention relates to an agricultural by-product shredding device capable of preventing the surroundings from being contaminated by the shredding dust by collecting dust generated when shredding, and automatically transporting the shredded agricultural by-products to a user's desired place.

종래의 농업부산물 파쇄장치는 기계 본체의 내부에서 파쇄 디스크에 의해 파쇄된 농업 부산물이 먼지와 함께 기계 본체의 하부로 배출되기 때문에, 주위가 먼지에 의해 오염되고, 작업자가 파쇄된 농업 부산물을 적재 장소까지 수동으로 운반해야 하는 단점이 있었다.
In the conventional agricultural by-product shredding device, since the agricultural by-products shredded by the shredding disc are discharged together with the dust to the lower part of the main body of the machine, the surroundings are contaminated by dust, and the worker loads the shredded agricultural by-products. There was a disadvantage of having to carry it manually.

따라서, 본 발명의 목적은 기계본체에 이송 스크류 장치 및 집진장치가 장착되어, 농업 부산물이 파쇄될 때 발생하는 먼지를 포집함으로써, 주변이 파쇄 먼지에 의해 오염되는 것을 방지할 수 있고, 파쇄된 농업 부산물을 사용자가 원하는 장소로 자동으로 운반할 수 있는 농업부산물 파쇄장치를 제공하는 것이다.Therefore, an object of the present invention is equipped with a feed screw device and a dust collector on the machine body, by collecting the dust generated when the agricultural by-products are crushed, it is possible to prevent the surroundings from being contaminated by the crushed dust, crushed agriculture It is to provide an agricultural by-product shredding device that can automatically transport the by-products to the desired place.

본 발명의 다른 목적은 기계본체에 장착되는 파쇄 디스크의 유지보수가 간편하고, 파쇄 디스크에 장착되는 칼날의 갯수를 변경하여 파쇄되는 농업 부산물의 크기를 조절할 수 있는 농업부산물 파쇄장치를 제공하는 것이다.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an agricultural by-product shredding device that is easy to maintain the shredding disk mounted on the machine body, and can adjust the size of the agricultural by-product shredded by changing the number of blades mounted on the shredding disk.

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명에 따른 농업부산물 파쇄장치는 이송대차에 기계본체와 구동모터가 장착되고, 기계 본체에 파쇄실과 저장실이 형성되어, 저장실의 상부에 파쇄실이 배치되고, 파쇄실에 배치된 파쇄 디스크가 구동모터의 동력에 의해 농업 부산물을 잘게 파쇄하고, 저장실에 이송 스크류 장치의 일단이 연결되어, 이송 스크류 장치가 파쇄된 농업 부산물을 적재 장소로 운반하고, 기계본체에 집진장치가 장착되어, 파쇄 디스크에 의해 농업 부산물이 파쇄될 때 발생하는 먼지를 집진장치가 포집하는 것을 특징으로 한다.Agricultural by-product shredding device according to the present invention for achieving the above object is a machine body and a drive motor is mounted on the transfer cart, the shredding chamber and the storage chamber is formed in the machine body, the shredding chamber is disposed on the top of the storage chamber, shredding The shredding disc disposed in the chamber shreds the agricultural by-products by the power of the driving motor, one end of the conveying screw device is connected to the storage compartment, and the conveying screw device transports the shredded agricultural by-products to the loading place, and is collected in the machine body. The device is equipped with a dust collecting device, characterized in that the dust collecting when the agricultural by-products are crushed by the shredding disk.

상기 파쇄 디스크는 원판부재에 다수개의 장착홈이 방사상으로 형성되고, 상기 장착홈에 커터가 끼워지고, 볼트에 의해 커터가 원판부재에 고정되고, 장착홈 사이에 부채꼴 형상의 통공이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The crushing disk is characterized in that a plurality of mounting grooves are radially formed in the disc member, the cutter is fitted in the mounting groove, the cutter is fixed to the disc member by bolts, and a fan-shaped through hole is formed between the mounting grooves. It is done.

상기 원판부재에 장착된 커터의 갯수를 다르게 할 수 있으며, 커터의 갯수에 따라 파쇄되는 농업 부산물의 크기가 달리할 수 있는 것을 특징으로 한다.
The number of cutters mounted on the disc member may vary, and the size of the agricultural by-products to be crushed may vary according to the number of cutters.

이것에 의해, 본 발명에 따른 농업부산물 파쇄장치는 집진장치에 의해 주변이 오염되는 것을 방지할 수 있고, 이송 스크류 장치를 이용하여 파쇄된 농업 부산물을 사용자가 원하는 장소로 자동으로 운반할 수 있으며, 파쇄 디스크의 유지보수가 간편하고, 파쇄되는 농업 부산물의 크기를 조절할 수 있는 효과가 있다.
As a result, the agricultural by-product shredding device according to the present invention can prevent the surroundings from being contaminated by the dust collecting device, and can automatically convey the shredded agricultural by-products to a place desired by the user by using a conveying screw device. Maintenance of the crushed disk is easy, and there is an effect that can adjust the size of the agricultural by-product to be crushed.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 농업부산물 파쇄장치를 개략적으로 도시한 측단면도
도 2는 도 1의 파쇄 디스크를 도시한 분해 사시도1 is a side cross-sectional view schematically showing an agricultural by-product shredding apparatus according to the present invention
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the shredding disc of FIG. 1. FIG.

이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 도면을 참조하여 상세하게 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

도 1을 참조하면, 본 발명에 따른 농업부산물 파쇄장치는 이송대차(10)에 기계본체(100)와 구동모터(20)가 장착되고, 기계 본체(100)에 파쇄실(110)과 저장실(120)이 형성되어, 저장실(120)의 상부에 파쇄실(110)이 배치되고, 파쇄실(110)에 배치된 파쇄 디스크(130)가 구동모터(20)의 동력에 의해 농업 부산물(볏짚, 밀짚, 보리짚, 콩대, 옥수수대 등)을 잘게 파쇄하고, 저장실(120)에 이송 스크류 장치(140)의 일단이 연결되어, 이송 스크류 장치(140)가 파쇄된 농업 부산물을 적재 장소로 운반하고, 기계본체(100)에 집진장치(150)가 장착되어, 파쇄 디스크(130)에 의해 농업 부산물이 파쇄될 때 발생하는 먼지를 집진장치(150)가 포집한다.Referring to Figure 1, the agricultural by-product shredding device according to the present invention is equipped with a machine main body 100 and a drive motor 20 in the transport cart 10, the shredding chamber 110 and the storage chamber ( 120 is formed, the shredding chamber 110 is disposed on the upper part of the storage chamber 120, the shredding disk 130 disposed in the shredding chamber 110 is the agricultural by-products (straw straw, Crushed straw, barley straw, soybeans, corn stalks, etc.), and one end of the transfer screw device 140 is connected to the storage compartment 120, and the transfer screw device 140 carries the crushed agricultural by-products to the loading site. , Dust collector 150 is mounted to the machine body 100, the dust collector 150 collects the dust generated when the agricultural by-products are shredded by the shredding disk 130.

상기와 같이 구성된 본 발명에 따른 농업부산물 파쇄장치는 파쇄실(110)의 파쇄 디스크(130)에 의해 발생하는 먼지를 집진장치(150)가 포집함으로써, 주변이 먼지에 의해 오염되는 것을 방지할 수 있고, 이송 스크류 장치(140)를 이용하여 파쇄된 농업 부산물을 사용자가 원하는 장소로 자동으로 운반할 수 있는 장점이 있다.Agricultural by-product shredding device according to the present invention configured as described above by collecting the dust generated by the shredding disk 130 of the shredding chamber 110, it is possible to prevent the surroundings from being contaminated by the dust. And, there is an advantage that can be automatically transported to the desired place by the agricultural by-products shredded using the transfer screw device 140.

도 2를 참조하면, 상기 파쇄 디스크(130)는 원판부재(131)에 다수개의 장착홈(132)이 방사상으로 형성되고, 상기 장착홈(132)에 커터(135)가 끼워지고, 볼트(136)에 의해 커터(135)가 원판부재(131)에 고정되고, 장착홈(131) 사이에 부채꼴 형상의 통공(133)이 형성된다.Referring to FIG. 2, the shredding disc 130 has a plurality of mounting grooves 132 radially formed in the disc member 131, a cutter 135 is fitted into the mounting groove 132, and a bolt 136. Cutter 135 is fixed to the disc member 131 by a), a fan-shaped through-hole 133 is formed between the mounting groove 131.

이때, 원판부재(131)에 장착된 커터(135)의 갯수를 다르게 할 수 있으며, 커터(135)의 갯수에 따라 파쇄되는 농업 부산물의 크기가 달라진다. 예를들어, 파쇄 디스크(130)의 속도를 일정한 상태에서, 원판부재(131)에 2개의 커터(135)가 장착될 경우, 볏짚이 15cm 정도의 길이로 파쇄되고, 원판부재에 4개의 커터가 장착될 경우, 볏짚이 10cm 정도의 길이로 파쇄된다.At this time, the number of cutters 135 mounted on the disc member 131 may be different, and the size of agricultural by-products to be crushed varies depending on the number of cutters 135. For example, when two cutters 135 are mounted on the disc member 131 in a state where the speed of the shredding disc 130 is constant, the straw is crushed to a length of about 15 cm, and four cutters are attached to the disc member. If fitted, the rice straw is broken up to a length of about 10 cm.

또한, 커터(135)를 원판부재(131)의 장착홈(132)에 끼운 후, 볼트(136)를 조여 고정하기 때문에 커터(135)를 편리하게 교체할 수 있어, 유지보수가 편리한 장점이 있다.
In addition, since the cutter 135 is inserted into the mounting groove 132 of the disc member 131, the bolt 136 is fastened to fix the cutter 135 so that the cutter 135 can be replaced conveniently, and thus the maintenance is convenient. .

10 : 이송대차 20 : 구동모터
100 : 기계 본체 110 : 파쇄실
120 : 저장실 130 : 파쇄 디스크
140 : 이송 스크류 장치 150 : 집진장치10: feed cart 20: drive motor
100: machine body 110: crushing chamber
120: storage chamber 130: shredded disk
140: feed screw device 150: dust collector

Claims (3)

이송대차(10)에 기계본체(100)와 구동모터(20)가 장착되고, 기계 본체(100)에 파쇄실(110)과 저장실(120)이 형성되어, 저장실(120)의 상부에 파쇄실(110)이 배치되고, 파쇄실(110)에 배치된 파쇄 디스크(130)가 구동모터(20)의 동력에 의해 농업 부산물을 잘게 파쇄하고, 저장실(120)에 이송 스크류 장치(140)의 일단이 연결되어, 이송 스크류 장치(140)가 파쇄된 농업 부산물을 적재 장소로 운반하고, 기계본체(100)에 집진장치(150)가 장착되어, 파쇄 디스크(130)에 의해 농업 부산물이 파쇄될 때 발생하는 먼지를 집진장치(150)가 포집하며
상기 파쇄 디스크(130)는 원판부재(131)에 다수개의 장착홈(132)이 방사상으로 형성되고, 장착홈(132)에 커터(135)가 끼워지고, 볼트(136)에 의해 커터(135)가 원판부재(131)에 고정되며, 장착홈(131) 사이에 부채꼴 형상의 통공(133)이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 농업부산물 파쇄장치.
The machine body 100 and the drive motor 20 are mounted on the transfer cart 10, and the shredding chamber 110 and the storage chamber 120 are formed in the machine main body 100 so that the shredding chamber is located above the storage chamber 120. 110 is disposed, the shredding disk 130 disposed in the shredding chamber 110 to finely crush agricultural by-products by the power of the drive motor 20, one end of the transfer screw device 140 in the storage chamber 120 Is connected, the conveying screw device 140 transports the crushed agricultural by-product to the loading site, the dust collector 150 is mounted on the machine main body 100, when the agricultural by-product is crushed by the crushing disk 130 Dust collector 150 collects the dust generated
The shredding disc 130 has a plurality of mounting grooves 132 radially formed in the disc member 131, the cutter 135 is fitted into the mounting groove 132, the cutter 135 by the bolt 136 Is fixed to the disc member 131, agricultural by-product shredding device, characterized in that the fan-shaped through-hole 133 is formed between the mounting groove 131.
삭제delete 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 원판부재(131)에 장착된 커터(135)의 갯수를 다르게 할 수 있으며, 커터(135)의 갯수에 따라 파쇄되는 농업 부산물의 크기가 달리할 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 농업부산물 파쇄장치.The method of claim 1,
The number of cutters 135 mounted on the disc member 131 may be different, and the agricultural by-product shredding apparatus may vary in size of the agricultural by-products to be crushed according to the number of cutters 135.
KR1020110043045A 2011-05-06 2011-05-06 Apparatus for crushing by-products of agriculture KR101252069B1 (en)

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WO2017065414A1 (en) * 2015-10-14 2017-04-20 주식회사 뉴트리피앤피 Corn stalk pretreatment apparatus and method for manufacturing pulp from corn stalks

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CN104984800A (en) * 2015-05-26 2015-10-21 安徽大地节能科技有限公司 Straw pulverizing and molding all-in-one machine
CN108636520A (en) * 2018-04-27 2018-10-12 芜湖华诚农业技术有限公司 A kind of energy saving and environment friendly stalk crasher

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017065414A1 (en) * 2015-10-14 2017-04-20 주식회사 뉴트리피앤피 Corn stalk pretreatment apparatus and method for manufacturing pulp from corn stalks
US10857541B2 (en) 2015-10-14 2020-12-08 Newtreepnp Corp. Corn stalk pretreatment apparatus and method for manufacturing pulp from corn stalks

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