KR101230117B1 - 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강의 제조방법 - Google Patents
오스테나이트계 스테인리스강의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101230117B1 KR101230117B1 KR1020090128105A KR20090128105A KR101230117B1 KR 101230117 B1 KR101230117 B1 KR 101230117B1 KR 1020090128105 A KR1020090128105 A KR 1020090128105A KR 20090128105 A KR20090128105 A KR 20090128105A KR 101230117 B1 KR101230117 B1 KR 101230117B1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- molten steel
- steel
- stirring
- austenitic stainless
- secondary cooling
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910000963 austenitic stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229910001208 Crucible steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 28
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 25
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 25
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001787 dendrite Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D27/00—Treating the metal in the mould while it is molten or ductile ; Pressure or vacuum casting
- B22D27/02—Use of electric or magnetic effects
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/45—Magnetic mixers; Mixers with magnetically driven stirrers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/001—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths of specific alloys
- B22D11/002—Stainless steels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/10—Supplying or treating molten metal
- B22D11/11—Treating the molten metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D27/00—Treating the metal in the mould while it is molten or ductile ; Pressure or vacuum casting
- B22D27/04—Influencing the temperature of the metal, e.g. by heating or cooling the mould
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D41/00—Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
- B22D41/50—Pouring-nozzles
- B22D41/62—Pouring-nozzles with stirring or vibrating means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/005—Manufacture of stainless steel
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Continuous Casting (AREA)
Abstract
Description
화학성분 | Cr | Ni | Si | Mn | C | N | S |
중량% | 18.2 | 8.1 | 0.4 | 1.1 | 0.06 | 0.04 | 0.003 |
구분 | 교반력 (Gs) |
전체비수량 (l/kg) |
전자교반장치 하부비수량 (l/kg) |
주편 내 등축정률 (%) |
기공 | 최종제품 크랙발생 |
비고 |
종래재 | 0 | 0.60 | 0.05 | 12 | 발생 | 발생 | 제품내부 크랙발생 |
발명재1 | 50 | 0.65 | 0.10 | 25 | 미발생 | 양호 | |
발명재2 | 50 | 0.70 | 0.10 | 24 | 미발생 | 양호 | |
발명재3 | 50 | 0.80 | 0.20 | 20 | 미발생 | 양호 | |
발명재4 | 50 | 0.70 | 0.20 | 27 | 미발생 | 양호 | |
발명재5 | 20 | 0.65 | 0.10 | 24 | 미발생 | 양호 | |
발명재6 | 100 | 0.65 | 0.10 | 23 | 미발생 | 양호 | |
비교재1 | 500 | 0.60 | 0.05 | 48 | 미발생 | 평가불가 | 적층결함 발생 |
비교재2 | 250 | 0.60 | 0.05 | 40 | 미발생 | 발생 | 적층결함 발생 |
비교재3 | 200 | 0.60 | 0.05 | 36 | 미발생 | 발생 | 적층결함 발생 |
비교재4 | 150 | 0.60 | 0.05 | 25 | 미발생 | 발생 | 적층결함 발생 |
비교재5 | 100 | 0.60 | 0.05 | 14 | 발생 | 발생 | 적층결함 미발생 |
비교재6 | 50 | 0.60 | 0.05 | 13 | 발생 | 발생 | 적층결함 미발생 |
비교재7 | 20 | 0.60 | 0.05 | 10 | 발생 | 발생 | 적층결함 미발생 |
비교재8 | 50 | 0.60 | 0.20 | - | - | - | 브레이크아웃 발생 |
비교재9 | 50 | 0.90 | 0.20 | 25 | 발생 | - | 주편 표면크랙 발생 |
5 : 롤 7 : 2차 냉각대
9 : 전자교반장치 11 : 응고쉘
100 : 래들 200 : 턴디쉬
Claims (4)
- 전자교반장치로 용강을 교반하는 단계와, 상기 용강을 2차 냉각대로 냉각하는 단계를 포함하는 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강의 제조방법에 있어서,상기 전자교반장치의 전자기력 및 상기 2차 냉각대의 비수량을 제어하여 주편 중심부의 기공을 저감시키고,상기 전자교반장치의 전자기력은 20가우스(Gauss) 내지 100가우스(Gauss) 범위인 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 2차 냉각대의 전체 비수량은 0.65ℓ/㎏ 내지 0.80ℓ/㎏ 범위인 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 전자교반장치 하단부의 상기 2차 냉각대의 비수량은 0.10ℓ/㎏ 내지 0.20ℓ/㎏ 범위인 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강의 제조방법.
- 삭제
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020090128105A KR101230117B1 (ko) | 2009-12-21 | 2009-12-21 | 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강의 제조방법 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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KR1020090128105A KR101230117B1 (ko) | 2009-12-21 | 2009-12-21 | 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강의 제조방법 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20110071511A KR20110071511A (ko) | 2011-06-29 |
KR101230117B1 true KR101230117B1 (ko) | 2013-02-05 |
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KR1020090128105A KR101230117B1 (ko) | 2009-12-21 | 2009-12-21 | 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강의 제조방법 |
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Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR101316412B1 (ko) * | 2011-09-28 | 2013-10-08 | 주식회사 포스코 | 박슬래브의 제조방법 |
CN111633193B (zh) * | 2020-04-29 | 2021-12-10 | 邢台钢铁有限责任公司 | 一种马氏体气阀钢小方坯的连铸方法 |
CN112305063B (zh) * | 2020-10-26 | 2024-08-23 | 西安热工研究院有限公司 | 一种奥氏体不锈钢基体磁性判断的方法 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0615305A (ja) * | 1991-03-27 | 1994-01-25 | Nippon Steel Corp | 耐加工フロー腐食性に優れたオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼板の製造方法 |
JP2004216411A (ja) | 2003-01-14 | 2004-08-05 | Nippon Steel Corp | 特殊溶鋼の連続鋳造方法 |
KR100836487B1 (ko) | 2006-12-28 | 2008-06-09 | 주식회사 포스코 | 스테인레스강 주편 내 개재물 혼입저감방법 |
KR20090066838A (ko) * | 2007-12-20 | 2009-06-24 | 주식회사 포스코 | 페라이트계 스테인리스강의 제조방법 |
-
2009
- 2009-12-21 KR KR1020090128105A patent/KR101230117B1/ko active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0615305A (ja) * | 1991-03-27 | 1994-01-25 | Nippon Steel Corp | 耐加工フロー腐食性に優れたオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼板の製造方法 |
JP2004216411A (ja) | 2003-01-14 | 2004-08-05 | Nippon Steel Corp | 特殊溶鋼の連続鋳造方法 |
KR100836487B1 (ko) | 2006-12-28 | 2008-06-09 | 주식회사 포스코 | 스테인레스강 주편 내 개재물 혼입저감방법 |
KR20090066838A (ko) * | 2007-12-20 | 2009-06-24 | 주식회사 포스코 | 페라이트계 스테인리스강의 제조방법 |
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