KR101189260B1 - Wall-greening system for building or veranda - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a multi-wall surface and a veranda greening system, the frame portion is installed on the wall surface of the building to be installed, and a plurality of the frame portion is detachably mounted, the soil chamber filled with soil for plant vegetation, and the soil chamber It is provided with a water supply chamber in which water to be supplied to the plant is stored in the lower portion, and the vegetation unit is formed so that the front surface is open so that the leaves of the plant to the front, and installed between the soil chamber and the water supply chamber into the soil chamber It is provided with a water supply for supplying the water stored in.
The multi-walled and veranda greening system according to the present invention does not require much time to record the wall of the building because the vegetation plant is exposed to the front, it is detachably mounted on the wall of the building, it is easy to replace the vegetation, The replacement of plants has the advantage of preventing damage to the outer wall of the building.

Description

Multi-walled and veranda greening system {Wall-greening system for building or veranda}

The present invention relates to a multi-wall surface and a veranda greening system, and more particularly, to a multi-wall surface and a veranda greening provided with automatic water supply means for vegetation on a wall or veranda of a building. .

Urban centers, which are densely populated and contain high-rise buildings, exhibit higher average temperatures than neighboring suburbs. These phenomena stem from urban structures such as concrete buildings and asphalt pavement.

In order to solve these problems, eco-friendly construction is required for the construction of urban structures, and rooftop greening and wall greening of structures are being promoted to increase the ecological area ratio aimed at maintaining and improving the ecological function of the city.

Among these, the greening of the wall of the building is more versatile than the rooftop recording, so it is expected that the greening of the wall will be more effective in the city where there are many high-rise buildings. Korean Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2003-0073197 discloses a 'port box for wall recording of a building and its installation system'.

The wall recording port box of the building and its installation system have a plurality of upper and lower compartments for moving water between the upper and lower compartments while dividing the inner space into an upper and lower compartment so that the upper part is filled with soil and the lower part is filled with water. A partition wall having a through hole formed therein, and a port box provided with fixing means to be fixed to the inlet and drain holes for supplying water and the building wall surface.

However, the port box for wall recording of the building and the port box of the installation system are open to the top so that the leaves of the vegetation plant cover the side of the building requires a long time, it is fixed to the wall of the building with anchor bolts, May damage the walls of the building, there is a cumbersome problem when replacing vegetation.

The present invention has been made to improve the above problems, the vegetation plants are laterally exposed, the vegetation unit is mounted on a frame installed adjacent to the wall of the building does not damage the outer wall of the building, easily vegetation plants The purpose is to provide a multi-walled and veranda greening system that can be replaced.

Multi-walled and veranda greening system according to the present invention for achieving the above object is a frame portion installed on the wall surface of the building to be installed, and a plurality of detachably mounted to the frame portion, the soil is filled so that plants can plant vegetation A soil chamber, and a water supply chamber in which water to be supplied to the plant is stored below the soil chamber, the vegetation unit having an open front surface to expose the leaves of the plant to the front, the soil chamber and the water supply chamber Is installed between the provided with a water supply unit for supplying the water stored in the water supply chamber into the soil chamber.

 The water supply unit may include a first partition wall partitioning the inside of the vegetation unit into the soil chamber and the water supply chamber, one end of which is located in the soil chamber so that water stored in the water supply chamber may move to the soil chamber, and the other end of the vegetation unit is located in the water supply chamber. A plurality of wicks provided on the first partition wall to be positioned.

 The water supply unit includes a second partition wall partitioning the inside of the vegetation unit into the soil chamber and the water supply chamber, and a plurality of through holes are formed to move the water in the water supply chamber, and the soil filled in the soil chamber is supplied to the water supply chamber. It is preferable to have a water absorption pipe protruding downward from the second partition wall so as to be in contact with the water stored in the seal.

And a nutrient supply unit for supplying nutrients to the vegetation planted in the vegetation unit, wherein the nutrient supply unit is installed in the soil chamber and the other end is connected to a nutrient supply tank filled with nutrients; It is installed in the nutrient supply pipe, it is provided with a flow rate adjusting unit for controlling the flow rate of the nutrient supplied through the nutrient supply pipe by adjusting the cross-sectional area of the nutrient supply pipe.

It is provided to protrude on the front surface of the vegetation unit, and further comprising an advertisement display unit for displaying an advertisement on one surface, the advertisement display unit is provided with the first and second inclined surfaces inclined in the direction of the vegetation unit from the center portion to the left and right sides The first and second inclined surfaces are provided with a main body formed with a through hole communicating with the open surface of the vegetation unit, and is installed to cover the through hole on either one of the first or second inclined surfaces to display an advertisement. It is preferable to further provide a billboard.

The multi-walled and veranda greening system according to the present invention does not require much time to record the wall of the building because the vegetation plants are laterally exposed, and it is easily detachably mounted on the wall of the building to facilitate the replacement of vegetation plants, The replacement of vegetation plants has the advantage of preventing damage to the outer wall of the building.

1 is a perspective view of a wall and veranda greening system according to the present invention;
2 is a cross-sectional view of the vegetation unit of the wall and veranda greening system of FIG.
Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view according to another embodiment of the vegetation unit of the wall and veranda greening system of the present invention.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in more detail the multi-wall surface and veranda recording system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

1 to 2 show a multi-walled and veranda greening system 10 according to the present invention.

Referring to the drawings, the multi-walled and veranda greening system 10 is mounted on the wall or veranda of the building to be installed, and a plurality of the frame portion 20 is mounted on the frame portion 20, plant 11 is planted The vegetation unit 30, the water supply unit 40 is installed in the vegetation unit 30 to supply water to the plant 11, the water supply unit 50 to provide water to the water supply unit 40, and vegetation It is provided in front of the unit 30 is provided with an advertisement display unit 100 for displaying an advertisement.

The frame part 20 is installed at a position or a veranda adjacent to the wall surface of the building to be greened, and a plurality of vegetation units 30 are mounted. The frame part 20 is formed in a round bar shape, and is inserted into the first and second recessed grooves 34 and 35 of the vegetation unit 30 to be described later, so as to mount the first and second vegetation units 30. A plurality of spaced apart from each other at intervals corresponding to the two grooves (34, 35) is installed.

In addition, a plurality of frame units 20 are vertically spaced apart from each other in a vertical direction to correspond to the height of the vegetation unit 30 so that the plurality of vegetation units 30 can be stacked vertically. Frame portion 20 is preferably formed of a steel material having a certain strength to firmly support a plurality of vegetation units 30 having a predetermined weight. The worker mounts the vegetation unit 30 in the mounting space made by the plurality of frame units 20 to record the wall surface of the building.

At this time, the operator may display the logo, letters and patterns of the company by placing the plants 11 of different colors in each mounting space generated by the frame unit 20.

On the other hand, although not shown in the drawing, unlike the present embodiment, the frame portion 20 is provided with a steel structure such as a separate H-beam (H-beam) so as to be firmly supported on the ground adjacent to the recording target wall surface It can also be installed in.

The vegetation unit 30 according to the present invention will be described in detail as follows.

Vegetation unit 30 is a plurality of the frame portion 20 is mounted. The vegetation unit 30 is supplied to the soil chamber 31 and the plant 11 filled with soil so that the plant 11 can be planted by the first partition 41 of the water supply unit 40 to be described later. The water to be stored is divided into a water supply chamber 32, and is coupled to an upper side of the vegetation unit 30 is provided with a unit cover 36 for covering the upper portion of the vegetation unit (30). At this time, the vegetation unit 30 is preferably partitioned so that the soil chamber 31 is located above the water supply chamber 32.

The unit cover 36 is formed to have a size corresponding to the upper area of the vegetation unit 30, and rain water inlet 37 is provided at one side so that rainwater can flow into the vegetation unit 30.

In addition, the vegetation unit 30 is open to the front surface so that the leaves of the plant 11 planted in the vegetation unit 30 in the lateral direction, the lower surface of the vegetation unit 30, the frame portion ( First and second recessed grooves 34 and 35 are provided to be mounted on 20).

The first recess 34 is formed to be drawn into the vegetation unit 30 at a position adjacent to the front surface of the vegetation unit 30. The first groove 34 is preferably formed to have a size corresponding to the cross section of the frame portion 20 so that the frame portion 20 can be inserted.

The second recess 35 is formed at a position corresponding to the height of the first recess 34 in a position adjacent to the rear surface of the vegetation unit 30. The vegetation unit 30 is installed by inserting the frame portion 20 into the first and second recessed grooves 34 and 35.

In addition, the vegetation unit 30 is light in weight so as to mount a plurality of the frame portion 20, it is preferably formed of a synthetic resin material having a certain strength.

The water supply unit 40 according to the present invention will be described in detail as follows.

The water supply unit 40 is installed between the soil chamber 31 and the water supply chamber 32 to supply the water stored in the water supply chamber 32 to the soil filled in the soil chamber 31. The water supply unit 40 includes a first partition 41 partitioning the soil chamber 31 and the water supply chamber 32, and a wick 42 installed in the first partition 41 to move water.

The first partition 41 is formed to correspond to the lower end surface inside the vegetation unit 30, it is preferably formed of a synthetic resin material having a certain strength to support the soil stacked on the upper side. In addition, the first partition 41 is formed with a plurality of through holes so that the wick 42 can be installed.

The wick 42 is positioned so that one end is located in the soil chamber 31 so that the water stored in the water supply chamber 32 can be supplied to the soil filled in the soil chamber 31, and the other end is located in the water supply chamber 32. It is provided in the through hole of the one partition 41. At this time, one end of the wick 42 is embedded in the soil, the other end has a length enough to be adjacent to the bottom surface of the water supply chamber (32).

In addition, the wick 42 is preferably formed of a material such as a nonwoven fabric or a cloth so as to easily absorb water.

On the other hand, the water supply unit 40 further includes a water supply unit 50 for supplying water to the water supply chamber (32). The water supply unit 50 is a water supply tank 51 in which water to be supplied to the water supply chamber 32 is stored, and a water supply pipe connected between the water supply tank 51 and the water supply chamber 32 to supply water to the water supply chamber 32. 52 is provided.

The water supply tank 51 is preferably installed on the upper side of the vegetation unit 30, such as the roof of the building so that water can be supplied to the water supply chamber 32 by gravity.

In addition, although not shown in the drawing, the water supply pipe 52 is provided with an on-off valve, the operator can operate the on-off valve to determine whether the water supply.

Meanwhile, the advertisement display unit 100 according to the present invention will be described in detail as follows.

The advertisement display unit 100 may be installed in front of the vegetation unit 30 to display an advertisement set by the user on one surface. The advertisement display unit 100 includes a main body 110 protruding in front of the vegetation unit 30 and an advertisement board 120 installed on one surface of the main body 110.

The main body 110 is formed in the form of a triangular prism, and the first and second inclined surfaces 111 and 112 are formed to be inclined toward the left and right sides of the vegetation unit 30 from the central portion to the left and right sides. On the two inclined surfaces 111 and 112, a through hole 113 communicating with the opening 33 of the vegetation unit is formed.

A plurality of vent holes 114 are formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the main body 110 to allow fresh air from outside to flow into the vegetation unit 30 to prevent pests from occurring in the vegetation unit 30. have.

The billboard 120 is installed on one surface of the first inclined surface 111 or the second inclined surface 112 to cover the through hole 113. The stem of the plant 11 is exposed to the outside on an inclined surface on which the billboard 120 is not installed.

 Referring to the operation of the multi-walled and veranda greening system 10 according to the present invention configured as described above are as follows.

First, the frame portion 20 is installed at a position adjacent to the wall surface of the building to be greened. At this time, the frame portion 20 forms a mounting space in which the vegetation unit 30 can be mounted.

Next, a soil in which the plant 11 can grow is filled in the soil chamber 31 above the first partition wall 41 of the vegetation unit 30, and the plant 11 is planted in the soil. In this case, a plurality of wicks 42 are installed in the first partition 41 to allow the wicks 42 to absorb the water into the water supply chamber 32 and to supply the soil to the soil chamber 31.

Next, the vegetation unit 30 is mounted in the mounting space formed by the frame unit 20.

At this time, the vegetation unit 30 allows the plant 11 planted in the vegetation unit 30 to be exposed in the lateral direction of the vegetation unit 30 through the opening 33 formed in the side, the vegetation unit 30 ), You can green the building walls immediately. In addition, since the vegetation unit 30 having a different color is mounted in the space formed in the lattice structure, a logo or a pattern may be displayed.

On the other hand, the worker can supply water through the water supply unit 50 when all of the water in the water supply chamber 32 is exhausted.

 The multi-walled and veranda greening system 10 configured as described above does not require much time for greening the wall of the building by exposing the plants 11 planted in the vegetation unit 30 to the front side, and on the wall of the building. It is detachably mounted so that the replacement of the vegetation plant 11 is easy, and when replacing the vegetation plant 11, there is an advantage of preventing damage to the outer wall of the building.

On the other hand, Figure 3 shows another embodiment of the water supply unit 140.

Elements having the same functions as those in the previous drawings are denoted by the same reference numerals.

Referring to the drawing, the water supply unit 140 partitions the inside of the vegetation unit 30 into a soil chamber 31 and a water supply chamber 32, and water moves between the soil chamber 31 and the water supply chamber 32. The second partition 141 has a plurality of through holes formed therein, and the water absorption pipe 142 protrudes downward from the second partition 141.

The second partition wall 141 is formed to correspond to the lower end surface inside the vegetation unit 30, it is preferably formed of a synthetic resin material having a certain strength to support the soil stacked on the upper side.

The water absorption pipe 142 is formed with a plurality of through-holes so that the water can move, the interior is in communication with the soil chamber 31, part of the soil contained in the soil chamber 31 is filled. Water in the water supply chamber 32 is directly absorbed into the soil through the water absorption pipe.

In addition, before filling the soil in the soil chamber 31 through the water absorbing pipe 142, the worker may fill the water absorbing pipe 142 with an absorbent such as vermiculite, and may stack the soil thereon. Vermiculite is an inorganic material, light in weight, and is a flat plate shaped fine particle. The gap between particles is well formed, so it has excellent capillary action, so it absorbs moisture well, and there is no organic component, so it prevents contamination of water in the reservoir and is filled in the water supply pipe (52). To prevent the occurrence of mold and moss.

Meanwhile, referring to FIG. 3, the multi-walled and veranda greening system 10 according to the present invention further includes a nutrient supply unit 60 for supplying nutrients to the vegetation 11 planted inside the vegetation unit 30.

The nutrient supply unit 60 is one end is installed in the soil in the soil chamber 31, the other end is provided in the nutrient supply pipe 61 connected to the nutrient supply tank 65 filled with nutrients, and the nutrient supply pipe 61 is provided in the nutrient supply pipe It is provided with a flow control unit 62 for adjusting the amount of nutrients introduced into the soil chamber 31 through (61).

The nutrient supply tank 65 is preferably installed at a position higher than the height where the vegetation unit 30 is mounted so that the nutrient can be introduced into the soil chamber 31 by gravity.

Flow control unit 62 is provided with a housing (63) installed in the nutrient supply pipe (61), and a control bolt 64 is fastened to the housing (63) to press the nutrient supply pipe (61) to adjust the flow rate of the nutrient. .

The housing 63 has a nutrition supply tube 61 inserted therein, and is installed on the other side of the vegetation unit 30. In addition, the housing 63 is provided with a fastening hole (not shown) on one side of the position corresponding to the nutrient supply pipe 61 so that the control bolt 64 is fastened to pressurize the nutrient supply pipe 61.

The adjusting bolt 64 is fastened to a fastening hole (not shown) and pressurizes the nutrient supply pipe 61. When reducing the amount of nutrients supplied, the operator fastens the adjusting bolt 64 to the housing 63, so that the end of the adjusting bolt 64 further pressurizes the nutrient supply pipe 61. At this time, the nutrient supply pipe 61 is reduced in cross-sectional area by the adjustment bolt 64, the amount of nutrients flowing into the soil chamber 31 through the nutrient supply pipe 61 is reduced.

 While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is evident that many alternatives, modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Accordingly, the true scope of protection of the present invention should be determined only by the appended claims.

10: multiwall and veranda recording system
20: frame part
30: Vegetation Unit
31: soil chamber
32: water supply room
36: unit cover
40: moisture supply
50: water supply

Claims (5)

delete A frame unit installed on the wall surface of the building to be installed;
A plurality of detachable parts are mounted on the frame part, and a soil chamber filled with soil for plant growth, and a water supply chamber storing water to be supplied to the plant under the soil chamber, the leaves of the plant being forward A vegetation unit formed to have an open front surface so as to be exposed to each other;
A water supply unit installed between the soil chamber and the water supply chamber to supply water stored in the water supply chamber into the soil chamber;
And a nutrient supply unit for supplying a nutrient to the vegetation planted in the vegetation unit.
The moisture supply unit
A first partition wall dividing the inside of the vegetation unit into the soil chamber and the water supply chamber;
One end is located in the soil chamber so that the water stored in the water supply chamber can move to the soil chamber, and the other end is provided with a plurality of wicks installed in the first partition wall,
The nutrition supply unit
One end of which is installed in the soil chamber, the other end of which is connected to a nutrient supply tank,
The multi-walled and veranda greening system is installed in the nutrient supply pipe, characterized in that it comprises a flow rate control unit for controlling the flow rate of the nutrient supplied through the nutrient supply pipe by adjusting the cross-sectional area of the nutrient supply pipe.
A frame unit installed on the wall surface of the building to be installed;
A plurality of detachable parts are mounted on the frame part, and a soil chamber filled with soil for plant growth, and a water supply chamber storing water to be supplied to the plant under the soil chamber, the leaves of the plant being forward A vegetation unit formed to have an open front surface so as to be exposed to each other;
And a water supply unit installed between the soil chamber and the water supply chamber to supply water stored in the water supply chamber into the soil chamber.
The moisture supply unit
A second partition wall partitioning the inside of the vegetation unit into the soil chamber and the water supply chamber;
A plurality of through holes are formed to move the water in the water supply chamber, and the water absorption pipe protruding downward in the second partition wall so that the soil filled in the soil chamber is in contact with the water stored in the water supply chamber. Multi-walled and veranda greening system, characterized in that.
The method of claim 3,
Further provided with a nutrient supply unit for supplying nutrients to the plant vegetation inside the vegetation unit,
The nutrient supply unit is provided at one end of the soil chamber, the other end and the nutrient supply pipe connected to the nutrient supply tank filled with nutrients;
And a flow rate control unit installed in the nutrition supply pipe and controlling a flow rate of the nutrient supplied through the nutrition supply pipe by adjusting a cross-sectional area of the nutrition supply pipe.
A frame unit installed on the wall surface of the building to be installed;
A plurality of detachable parts are mounted on the frame part, and a soil chamber filled with soil for plant growth, and a water supply chamber storing water to be supplied to the plant under the soil chamber, the leaves of the plant being forward A vegetation unit formed to have an open front surface so as to be exposed to each other;
And a water supply unit installed between the soil chamber and the water supply chamber to supply water stored in the water supply chamber into the soil chamber.
It is provided to protrude on the front surface of the vegetation unit, further comprising an advertisement display unit for displaying an advertisement on one surface,
The advertisement display unit
From the center portion to the left and right, the first and second inclined surfaces formed inclined in the vegetation unit direction is provided, the first and second inclined surfaces the main body is formed with a through-hole communicating with the open surface of the vegetation unit,
The multi-walled and veranda greening system, characterized in that it further comprises a billboard for displaying the advertisement is installed to cover the through hole on any one of the first inclined surface or the second inclined surface.

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