KR101162699B1 - Extracting Method of Dendropanax Morbifera Leveille extract and Cooking Method Using the same - Google Patents
Extracting Method of Dendropanax Morbifera Leveille extract and Cooking Method Using the same Download PDFInfo
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- KR101162699B1 KR101162699B1 KR1020090118164A KR20090118164A KR101162699B1 KR 101162699 B1 KR101162699 B1 KR 101162699B1 KR 1020090118164 A KR1020090118164 A KR 1020090118164A KR 20090118164 A KR20090118164 A KR 20090118164A KR 101162699 B1 KR101162699 B1 KR 101162699B1
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/10—Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/88—Taste or flavour enhancing agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/15—Flavour affecting agent
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/16—Taste affecting agent
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/20—Natural extracts
- A23V2250/21—Plant extracts
Abstract
본 발명은 몸에 좋고 귀한 황칠나무를 이용하여 음식을 조리함에 따라, 황칠 고유의 증진된 약리효능과 함께 미각적으로나 시각적으로 음식을 맛깔스럽게 조리할 수 있는 황칠나무를 이용한 조리방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a cooking method using the hwangchil wood that can be tastefully and visually cooked food with the enhanced pharmacological effect of the hwangchil as the food is cooked using a good and precious Hwangchil wood.
본 발명에 따른 황칠나무를 이용한 조리방법은, 황칠나무 성목을 전지(剪枝)하여서 요리 전용 황칠추출액용 원재료를 준비하는 원재료 준비단계(S10)와, 조리시에 투입하여 양념처럼 사용하게 하도록 상기 원재료를 이용하여 요리 전용 황칠추출액을 액상으로 제조하는 요리 전용 황칠추출액 추출단계(S20)와, 상기 요리 전용 황칠추출액을 용기에 담는 용기 보관단계(S30)와, 상기 요리 전용 황칠추출액의 투입량을 요리별로 조절하여 투입하는 황칠추출액 요리재료 투입단계(S40)와, 오가피, 부추, 옻나무를 제외한 조리용 첨가 재료를 넣으면서 요리별 일반적인 조리방법에 의해 조리를 하는 황칠추출액이 투입된 요리재료 조리단계(S50)를 포함한다.The cooking method using the hwangchil wood according to the present invention, the raw material preparation step (S10) to prepare the raw material for the special hwangchil extract by cooking the hwangchil wood saplings, and put into the cooking to use as a spice Cooking dedicated yellow lacquer extract extraction step (S20) for preparing a special yellow lacquer extract liquid in the liquid using raw materials, the container storage step (S30) to put the cooking dedicated yellow lacquer extract in a container, and cooking the input amount of the dedicated yellow lacquer extract Hwangchil extract cooking ingredients input step (S40) to adjust by input, and cooking ingredients cooking step (S50) to put the hwangchil extract prepared for cooking by the usual cooking method by cooking while putting the additives for cooking except the scallop, leek, lacquer It includes.
황칠, 조리, 요리재료 Dough, cooking, cooking ingredients
Description
본 발명은 황칠나무를 이용한 조리방법에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는, 삼계탕, 닭백숙, 오리백숙, 닭도리탕, 불고기, 보쌈, 족발, 생선찌개, 매운탕, 추어탕 등과 같은 음식 또는 요리용 황칠추출액 추출단계를 포함한 황칠나무를 이용한 조리방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a cooking method using the Hwangchil wood, more specifically, Samgyetang, chicken Baeksuksuk, Duck Baeksuk, Chicken Doritang, Bulgogi, Bossam, pig feet, fish stew, Maeuntang, Chuhtang extract such as Hwangchil extract for cooking It relates to a cooking method using a hwangchil wood including a step.
일반적으로 황칠나무는 만병통치를 뜻하는 덴드로파낙스(Dendropanax)란 국제학명을 갖는 것으로서, 두릅나무과에 속하는 상록활엽교목으로서 대한민국의 고유수종입니다.Generally, Hwangchil-tree has an international scientific name called Dendropanax, which means panacea, and it is an evergreen broad-leaved tree belonging to the family arboraceae.
황칠나무는 심은지 8 ~ 10년이면 직영이 15㎝가 되는데 이때부터 황칠 채취가 가능하며, 25년생 이상의 나무에서 많은 수액이 나온다.Hwangchil tree is planted 8 ~ 10 years since the planting directly 15cm from this time, it is possible to harvest the hwangchil, and more than 25 years old trees come out of the sap.
대부분 나무껍질에 영문 I자 또는 영문 V자로 상처를 낸 후 수액을 채취하는데 1 ~ 2년 채취 후 상처를 아물게 하여 다시 채취해야 한다. 만일, 상기와 같이 채취하지 않고 한번에 다량으로 채취할 경우 5년 정도 채취하면 나무가 죽게 된다.Most of the bark is cut with an I or V letter, and then sap is collected. After 1-2 years, the wound should be healed and collected again. If you collect a large amount at a time without collecting as described above, if you collect about five years, the tree will die.
황실나무의 수액 채취는 7 ~ 9월 더욱 여름과 같은 특정 계절로 국한되며, 시간별로는 낮 12시부터 오후 3시 사이에만 황칠 채취가 가능하기 때문에 얻어지는 황칠은 소량이며, 그 희소성으로 인하여 예로부터 황실에서만 주로 사용된 바 있다.The sap collection of the imperial tree is limited to a specific season such as summer from July to September, and the yellow lacquer is obtained in small quantity because it is possible to collect yellow lacquer only during the day from 12 to 3 pm. Only used in
황칠은 금칠이란 도료적 기능, 안식향으로서의 아로마 기능, 열을 내리고 독을 없애며 경기, 중풍, 더위 먹은데 효과를 발휘하는 약재로서의 기능을 갖되, 황칠의 각 성분별 약리효과를 살펴보면 다음과 같다.Hwangchil has the function as a medicinal herb to function as a painter's paint function, aroma function as a benzoate, lowering heat and eliminating poison, and playing an effect on game, stroke and heat, but the pharmacological effects of each ingredient are as follows.
-다음--next-
α-Cubebene : 간질, 신경장애, 불면증, 실신, 히스테리, 편두통, 우울증 치료,α-Cubebene: epilepsy, neuropathy, insomnia, syncope, hysteria, migraine, depression treatment,
β-Elemene : 중앙신경계와 호르몬계를 자극하여 남성 호르몬계와 우울증 치료에 사용,β-Elemene: Stimulates the central nervous system and hormone system, used to treat male hormones and depression,
β-Selinene : 식욕자극제, 구토와 설사, 임신 중의 구토에 효과,β-Selinene: an effect on appetite stimulants, vomiting and diarrhea, vomiting during pregnancy,
α-Muurolene : 소화기 질환, 강장제, 발한제 감정완화와 진정제에 사용,α-Muurolene: used for digestive diseases, tonics, antiperspirants, anti-depressants and sedatives,
Germacrene D : 신경통, 월경불순, 두통, 혈뇨치료 및 지혈에 사용,Germacrene D: used for neuralgia, dysmenorrhea, headache, hematuria and hemostasis,
β-Sitosterol : 전립성 비대증 치료제의 주요 성분.β-Sitosterol: the main ingredient in the treatment of prostatic hypertrophy.
이런 황칠은 기능성 음료, 약술 또는 숙취해소 음료로서 이용되기 위한 시도가 있었다.Such hwangchil has been attempted to be used as a functional drink, medicine or hangover drink.
종래 기술에 따른 황칠 원액을 이용한 건강음료의 제조방법은 대한민국 특허출원 제10-2002-0009932호에 대한 것으로서, 황칠나무의 수피에 상처를 내어 얻은 황칠 원액을 이용하되, 에탄올 10 ~ 20중량부에 황칠 원액 0.2 ~ 1중량부를 첨가하여 얻은 혼합물을 건조한 황칠나무의 잎, 줄기 및 뿌리 각각 5 ~ 15중량부와 함께 물 1000중량부에 투입한 후 70 ~ 100℃에서 1 ~ 3시간 동안 가열한 다음, 이를 상온으로 냉각하여 여과한다.The manufacturing method of the health beverage using the Hwangchil undiluted solution according to the prior art is to the Republic of Korea Patent Application No. 10-2002-0009932, using a Hwangchil undiluted solution obtained by wounding the bark of the Hwangchil wood, 10 to 20 parts by weight of ethanol The mixture obtained by adding 0.2-1 part by weight of Hwangchil undiluted solution was added to 1000 parts by weight of water with 5-15 parts by weight of the leaves, stems, and roots of the dried Hwangchil-tree, and heated at 70-100 ° C for 1-3 hours. It is cooled to room temperature and filtered.
이때, 물에는 감초 1 ~ 5중량부, 둥굴레 뿌리 1 ~ 5중량부를 더 첨가하여 가열할 수 있다.At this time, 1 to 5 parts by weight of licorice, 1 to 5 parts by weight of round roots can be added to the water and heated.
그러나, 종래 기술에 따른 황칠 원액을 이용한 건강음료의 제조방법은 황칠 채취가 소량이며 그 희소성의 단점으로 인해 제조 경제상 상용화되기 어려운 단점이 있다.However, the manufacturing method of the health beverage using the hwangchil undiluted solution according to the prior art has a disadvantage in that it is difficult to be commercialized in the manufacturing economy due to the disadvantage of its scarcity of pickling.
또한, 종래 기술에 따른 건강음료의 제조방법은 황칠 원액이 가지는 강한 향과 쓴맛 제거를 위해 에탄올 첨가 및 용해과정을 더 수행해야 함에 따라 제조상 불편하고 어려움이 있다.In addition, the manufacturing method of the health beverage according to the prior art is inconvenient and difficult to manufacture, as the ethanol addition and dissolution process to further remove the strong aroma and bitter taste of the Hwangchil undiluted solution.
다른 종래 기술에 따른 황칠나무를 이용한 술의 제조방법은 대한문극 특허출원 제10-2002-0072611호에 대한 것으로서, 황칠나무의 줄기 및/또는 껍질을 수세 및 완전건조하고 분쇄하여 미분화 시키는 제1과정과; 상기 미분화된 황칠나무 재료와 주정을 약 1 : 2의 비율로 배합하고, 12 내지 15도 온도를 유지하여 약 2 내지 3개월 숙성시켜 침출액을 형성하는 제2과정과; 상기 제2과정의 침출원액과 증류수를 약 3 : 2의 비율로 혼합하고 실온에서 약 2 내지 3개월 발효시키는 제3과정으로 술에 황칠나무의 유효성분이 함유되도록 한 것이다. 이런 종래 술의 제조방법에서는 꿀, 황기, 감초, 구기자 중의 최소한 어느 하나가 침출액의 약 10%범위 내에 포함되어 이루어지도록 하고 있다.The manufacturing method of liquor using Hwangchil wood according to another prior art is that of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2002-0072611, which is a first process of washing and completely drying the stem and / or bark of Hwangchil wood and pulverizing it. and; A second process of blending the undifferentiated hwangchil wood material and alcohol at a ratio of about 1: 2, and aging for about two to three months while maintaining a temperature of 12 to 15 degrees; The leaching stock solution of the second step and distilled water are mixed at a ratio of about 3: 2, and the third step of fermenting at room temperature for about two to three months is to allow the liquor to contain the active ingredient of hwangchil wood. In the conventional method of manufacturing liquor, at least one of honey, yellow sugar, licorice and goji berry is made to be included within about 10% of the leaching solution.
그러나, 다른 종래 기술에 따른 황칠나무를 이용한 술의 제조방법은 황칠나무의 줄기 또는 껍질을 이용하여 술을 제조하나 그 제조 과정에 있어 침출액을 형성할 때 수개월(예 : 2 ~ 3개월)이 소요되고, 또한 침출액 형성 후 발효를 위해 역시 또 수개월이 소요되어 술을 제작함에 따라 각종 요리에 이를 적용하기 매우 어렵고, 음식에 적용하지 못할 정도의 강한 향과 쓴맛 제거를 위한 어떠한 방법도 제시하지 못하여, 요리에 첨가되는 방법으로 적용될 수 없는 단점이 있다.However, the method of manufacturing liquor using the Hwangchil wood according to the other prior art uses the stem or bark of the Hwangchil wood to produce liquor, but it takes several months (e.g. 2 to 3 months) when forming a leaching solution in the manufacturing process. Also, it takes several months for the fermentation after the formation of the leaching liquor, making it very difficult to apply it to various dishes, and it does not suggest any method for removing strong aroma and bitter taste that cannot be applied to food, There is a drawback that cannot be applied by the method of addition to cooking.
종래 기술에서 언급한 건강음료 또는 술의 제조방법은 모두 그 성분만을 이용하기 위한 것으로서 채취법에 의한 어려움이 있거나 정제기법 도중 장시간이 소요되는 단점이 있다.The manufacturing method of health drinks or liquor mentioned in the prior art are all for using only the components thereof, there is a difficulty in the collection method or takes a long time during the purification technique.
이와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해 안출한 본 발명의 목적은 몸에 좋고 귀한 황칠나무를 이용하여 음식을 조리함에 따라, 황칠 고유의 증진된 약리효능과 함께 미각적으로나 시각적으로 음식 또는 요리를 맛깔스럽게 조리할 수 있는 황칠나무를 이용한 조리방법에 관한 것이다.An object of the present invention devised to solve this problem is to cook foods or dishes tastefully and visually with the enhanced pharmacological effects inherent in Hwangchil as the food is cooked using good and precious Hwangchil wood. It relates to a cooking method using the hwangchil wood.
상술한 본 발명의 목적은 황칠나무 성목을 전지(剪枝)하여서 요리 전용 황칠추출액용 원재료를 준비하는 원재료 준비단계(S10)를 갖는 황칠나무를 이용한 조리방법에 있어서, 조리시에 투입하여 양념처럼 사용하게 하도록 상기 원재료를 이용하여 요리 전용 황칠추출액을 액상으로 제조하는 요리 전용 황칠추출액 추출단계와, 상기 요리 전용 황칠추출액을 용기에 담는 용기 보관단계와, 상기 요리 전용 황칠추출액의 투입량을 요리별로 조절하여 투입하는 황칠추출액 요리재료 투입단계와, 오가피, 부추, 옻나무를 제외한 조리용 첨가 재료를 넣으면서 요리별 일반적인 조리방법에 의해 조리를 하는 황칠추출액이 투입된 요리재료 조리단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 황칠나무를 이용한 조리방법에 의해 달성된다.In the above-described object of the present invention, in the cooking method using the Hwangchil wood having a raw material preparation step (S10) of preparing a raw material for cooking Hwangchil extract by omitting the Hwangchil-tree saplings, it is added as a seasoning. Using the raw material to prepare the cooking dedicated yellow lacquer extract liquid in the liquid phase using the raw material extraction step, the container storage step of storing the cooking dedicated yellow lacquer extract liquid in the container, and control the input amount of the cooking dedicated yellow lacquer extract for each dish Hwangchil characterized in that it comprises a cooking material input step of putting the hwangchil extract liquid ingredients, and a cooking material cooking step of putting the hwangchil extract liquid prepared by the general cooking method for each cooking while putting the additives for cooking other than the cucumber, leek, lacquer. It is achieved by a cooking method using wood.
또한, 본 발명에 따르면, 상기 요리 전용 황칠추출액 추출단계는 상기 원재료 준비단계의 원재료를 0.1 ~ 3㎝ 사이즈로 절단하는 원재료 절단공정과, 상기 절단된 원재료들을 물로 세척하여, 흙, 먼지, 이물질을 제거하는 세척공정과, 상기 세척한 원재료 10㎏당 식초 400㎖, 설탕 2㎏, 물 30L의 비율로 혼합하여 혼합물을 제조하는 식초, 설탕, 물 혼합공정과, 상기 혼합물을 30분 동안 방치하여 침전시키는 침전공정과, 상기 침전시킨 혼합물과 물의 비율을 1 : 3으로 하여 희석시켜 희석물을 제조하는 침전물 희석공정과, 상기 희석물을 온도 100 ~ 120℃에서 24시간 가열하고 이후 상온에서 냉각 및 여과시켜 요리 전용 황칠추출액을 완성하는 가열 후 냉각공정을 포함하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, according to the present invention, the cooking-only extract of the yellow lacquer extract raw material cutting step of cutting the raw material of the raw material preparation step to the size of 0.1 ~ 3cm, washing the cut raw materials with water, dirt, dust, foreign matters A vinegar, sugar and water mixing process for preparing a mixture by mixing at a ratio of 400 ml of vinegar, 2 kg of sugar and 30 L of water per 10 kg of the washed raw materials, and the mixture was left for 30 minutes to precipitate. And a precipitate dilution step of preparing a dilution by diluting the precipitated mixture with water to a ratio of 1: 3, and heating the dilution at a temperature of 100 to 120 ° C. for 24 hours, and then cooling and filtering at room temperature. It is preferable to include a cooling step after heating to complete the cooking dedicated yellow lacquer extract.
앞서 상세히 설명한 바와 같이 본 발명의 황칠나무를 이용한 조리방법은 일반인이 쉽게 황칠성분을 섭취하고 이용할 수 있도록 다양한 요리를 조리할 수 있는 방법을 제시하여, 안식향으로서의 아로마 효과 또는 약재로서의 약리 효과를 갖는 요리를 제조 또는 조리할 수 있는 효과가 있다.As described in detail above, the cooking method using the Hwangchil wood of the present invention proposes a method of cooking various dishes so that the general public can easily consume and use the Hwangchil component, a dish having an aroma effect as a benzoin or a pharmacological effect as a medicinal herb. There is an effect that can be prepared or cooked.
또한, 본 발명의 황칠나무를 이용한 조리방법은 요리용 황칠추출액 추출단계를 제공하여 상대적으로 빠른 시간에 제조하되 요리에 사용될 수 있을 정도의 빛깔과 향과 맛을 갖는 요리 전용 황칠추출액을 추출하여 조리시에 간편하게 사용할 수 있는 장점이 있다.In addition, the cooking method using the hwangchil wood of the present invention provides a cooking step for extracting the hwangchil extract is prepared in a relatively fast time, but extracting and cooking only the hwangchil extract having a color and aroma and taste enough to be used for cooking There is an advantage that can be used easily.
또한, 본 발명의 황칠나무를 이용한 조리방법은 각종 요리별 함유량을 공개하여, 식품첨가시 맛과 빛깔을 갖는 요리를 안정적으로 조리할 수 있고, 음식의 첨가물로서 황칠나무의 유효성분을 범용적으로 활용할 수 있는 장점이 있다.In addition, the cooking method using the hwangchil wood of the present invention discloses the content of various dishes, it is possible to stably cook a dish having a taste and color when adding the food, the active ingredient of the hwangchil wood as a food additive There is an advantage to use.
이하, 첨부한 도 1과 도 2를 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따른 황칠나무를 이용한 조리방법에 대하여 상세히 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying Figures 1 and 2 will be described in detail a cooking method using a hwangchil wood according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
도면에서, 도 1은 본 발명의 양호한 실시예에 따른 황칠나무를 이용한 조리방법을 보인 블럭도이고, 도 2는 도 1에 도시된 요리 전용 황칠추출액 추출단계 세부공정을 설명하기 위한 블럭도이다.In the drawings, Figure 1 is a block diagram showing a cooking method using a hwangchil wood according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a block diagram for explaining the detailed process of the extraction process for extracting the dedicated hwangchil illustrated in FIG.
먼저, 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 황칠나무를 이용한 조리방법은 혈행을 개선하고 음식 또는 요리에 포함된 지방을 제거할 수 있다.First, as shown in Figure 1, the cooking method using the hwangchil wood of the present invention can improve blood circulation and remove fat contained in food or cooking.
본 발명에서 언급된 황칠성분은 혈액내 몸에 있는 나쁜 콜레스테롤을 감소시키는 반면, 몸에 좋은 콜레스테롤은 증가시키는 바와 같이 피를 맑게 하여 혈류ㆍ혈압ㆍ동맥ㆍ생리에 이상이 있는 분에게 도움이 된다. 예컨대, 황칠의 식품첨가시 탁월한 지방분해 효능은, 논문 『Antiatherogenic activity of Dendropanax morbifera essential oil in rats(쥐 실험에서 황칠 추출물의 항(抗)동맥경화 효능)』정일민 외, 2009, 해외 의학저널 『Pharmazie. 2009 Aug』에 발표된 자료를 참조하면, "황칠 추출물은 혈액 내의 총 콜레스테롤, 트리글리세리드(중성지방 : 콜레스테롤과 함께 동맥경화를 일으키는 혈중지방성분의 하나), 저밀도 콜레스테롤(LDL : 고지혈증을 유발하는 몸에 나쁜 콜레스테롤) 수치를 감소시키는 반면, 고밀도 콜레스테롤(HDL : 몸에 좋은 콜레스테롤) 수치는 증가시킴. 그래서 황칠은 지 질의 의미 있는 저하 효능이 있고, 새롭고 안전하고 효과적인 천연 심장보호제를 연구함에 있어 고려되어야만 할 유망한 소재~"에서 찾아볼 수 있다.The hwangchil components mentioned in the present invention reduce the bad cholesterol in the body in the blood, while the good cholesterol in the body clears the blood to help those with abnormal blood flow, blood pressure, arteries, physiology. For example, the excellent lipolytic effect of Hwangchil's foods is described in the article `` Antiatherogenic activity of Dendropanax morbifera essential oil in rats ''. . According to the data published in 2009 Aug, "Hwangchil extract contains total cholesterol, triglycerides (triglycerides: one of the blood fat components that cause arteriosclerosis along with cholesterol), and low density cholesterol (LDL) in the body causing hyperlipidemia. Reduces bad cholesterol levels, while increases high density cholesterol (HDL) levels, so Hwangchil has a significant lowering effect on fat and should be considered when researching new, safe and effective natural heart protectants. Promising material ~ ".
이러한 효과를 음식을 통해 기대할 수 있는 본 발명의 황칠나무를 이용한 조리방법은 식품으로서의 황칠나무를 이용 및 가공한 것으로서, 해당 음식별 첨가 또는 투입량을 조절함에 따라 해당 음식의 맛깔스러운 향과 맛을 제공하기 위한 방법적 단계 또는 공정을 제공한다.The cooking method using the hwangchil wood of the present invention that can expect this effect through food is to use and process the hwangchil wood as food, providing a delicious flavor and taste of the food by adjusting the addition or input of the food. It provides a method step or process for doing so.
도 1을 참조하면, 본 발명의 황칠나무를 이용한 조리방법은 원재료 준비단계(S10)와, 요리 전용 황칠추출액 추출단계(S20)와, 용기 보관단계(S30)와, 황칠추출액 요리재료 투입단계(S40)와, 황칠추출액이 투입된 요리재료 조리단계(S50)를 포함한다.Referring to Figure 1, the cooking method using the hwangchil wood of the present invention is a raw material preparation step (S10), cooking dedicated hwangchil extract extraction step (S20), the container storage step (S30), and a hwangchil extract cooking material input step ( S40), and the cooking material cooking step (S50) into which the yellow lacquer extract is added.
원재료 준비단계(S10)에서 황칠나무 성목을 전지(剪枝)하여서, 요리 전용 황칠추출액용 원재료를 준비한다.Raw material is prepared in step (S10) of the yellow lacquer tree wood to prepare the raw material for cooking yellow lacquer extract only.
요리 전용 황칠추출액 추출단계(S20)에서는 상기 원재료를 이용하여 요리 전용 황칠추출액을 액상으로 제조한다. 이런 액상의 요리 전용 황칠추출액은 조리시에 투입하여 양념처럼 사용하게 하기 위한 것으로서, 해당 음식 또는 요리에 사용시 다른 음식재료와 어울리면서 황칠 고유의 빛깔과 향과 맛을 발휘할 수 있게 된다. 이런 황칠추출액 추출단계(S20)는 상기 언급한 바와 같이 성목을 전지하여 준비한 상기 원재료를 이용하기 때문에, 종래 방법에서 황칠나무에 상처를 주어 얻는 고가(예 : 1㎏당 수 천만원)의 황칠수지액을 이용하는 방법에 비하여, 음식의 첨가물로서 황칠나무의 유효성분을 범용적으로 활용할 수 있게 된다. 이와 같은 요리 전용 황칠추출액 추출단계(S20)는 하기의 도 2를 통해 상세히 설명한다.In the cooking dedicated yellow lacquer extract extraction step (S20) to prepare a special yellow lacquer extract in the liquid phase using the raw materials. This liquid culinary extract only for cooking is to be used as a seasoning when used in cooking, and when used in the food or cooking can be combined with other food ingredients to exhibit the unique color, aroma and flavor. Since the step of extracting the yellow lacquer extract (S20) uses the raw materials prepared by omitting the saplings as mentioned above, the high-priced (for example, tens of thousands of won per kilogram) of the yellow lacquer resin obtained by damaging the yellow lacquer tree in the conventional method. Compared to the method using, it is possible to universally utilize the active ingredient of Hwangchil wood as an additive of food. Such a cooking dedicated hwangchil extract extraction step (S20) will be described in detail with reference to FIG.
한편, 용기 보관단계(S30)는 상기 요리 전용 황칠추출액을 용기에 담아 보관, 사용 또는 유통가능하게 한다. 용기의 보관은 직사광선을 피하여 서늘한 곳에 보관하는 것이 바람직하고, 개봉 후에는 냉장고에 보관하는 것이 바람직하다.On the other hand, container storage step (S30) is to store, use or distribute the cooking dedicated sulfur lacquer extract in a container. Storage of the container is preferably stored in a cool place away from direct sunlight, and preferably stored in a refrigerator after opening.
황칠추출액 요리재료 투입단계(S40)에서는 황칠추출액의 투입량을 요리별로 조절하여 투입하되, 정확한 양의 투입을 위해 반드시 계량컵을 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.Hwangchil extract in the cooking material input step (S40) to adjust the input amount of the hwangchil extract for each dish, it is preferable to use a measuring cup for the correct amount of input.
예컨대, 각 요리별 투입량을 [표 1]과 같다.For example, the dosage of each dish is shown in [Table 1].
각 요리별 투입량은 최소량 1㎖에서부터 수백㎖ 까지 요리별 투입 또는 첨가하였을 때, 요리별 최적의 맛과 빛깔 및 향을 이끌어 낼 수 있는 수치값을 기록(log)하여 그 중에서 선택한 최적화된 수치이므로 임계적인 수치값에 해당한다.Each food's input amount is the optimized value selected among them by logging the numerical value that can bring out the optimum taste, color and aroma of each food when it is added or added by each food from the minimum 1ml to several hundredml. It is a numerical value.
다만 요리별 투입량은 조리자 또는 사용자의 특성이나 취향 또는 대량으로 조리하는 환경에 따라 미세하게 조정될 수 있음은 물론이다.However, the input amount of each dish may be finely adjusted according to the characteristics of the cooker or the user or the environment of cooking or cooking in large quantities.
그리고, 황칠추출액 요리재료 투입단계(S40)에서는 황칠추출액의 투입방법을 요리별로 최적화된 방법을 통해 투입하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, in the step of adding the hwangchil extract cooking material (S40), it is preferable to add the hwangchil extract through the method optimized for each dish.
예컨대, 삼계탕, 닭백숙, 오리백숙 등과 같이 끓여 조리하는 요리에서는 조리 초기에 황칠추출액을 해당 요리재료(예 : 닭 또는 오리 등)와 함께 물에 투입한다.For example, in a dish cooked by boiling such as samgyetang, chicken baeksook, duck baeksook, etc., the hwangchil extract is added to the water together with the cooking ingredients (eg, chicken or duck) at the beginning of cooking.
또한, 닭도리탕, 고기(예 : 오리, 돼지고기, 소고기 등)주물럭과 같이 양념하여 조리하는 요리에서는 황칠추출액을 해당 요리재료 및 양념과 함께 재였다가 조리하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, in a dish cooked with seasonings such as chicken doritang, meat (eg, duck, pork, beef, etc.), it is preferable to ash and cook the yellow lacquer extract together with the cooking ingredients and seasonings.
또한, 생선찌개, 매운탕, 추어탕 등은 물이 끓을 때 일반 양념처럼 넣어 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, it is preferable to use fish stew, spicy soup, chueotang, etc., when the water boils, like a general seasoning.
이외에도, 생선구이에서는 붓으로 앞, 뒷면을 바르듯이 사용하거나, 삼겹살, 목살, 등심 등의 구이요리에서는 소형 분무기로 뿌려주듯이 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, it is preferable to use the front and the back with a brush in grilling fish, or to spray it with a small atomizer in grilling dishes such as pork belly, neck, sirloin.
황칠추출액이 투입된 요리재료 조리단계(S50)에서는 오가피, 부추, 옻나무를 제외한 조리용 첨가 재료를 넣으면서 요리별 일반적인 조리방법에 의해 조리를 한다.In the cooking material cooking step (S50) in which the hwangchil extract is added, the cooking ingredients are cooked according to the general cooking method for each cooking while putting the additives for cooking except for scallop, leek and sumac.
예컨대, 오가피, 부추, 옻나무 등이 본 고안의 황칠추출액과 함께 사용할 때에는 황금색의 색감이 떨어질 수 있다.For example, when used in conjunction with the yellow lacquer extract, leek, lacquer, etc. of the present invention may be a golden color.
이하, 도 2를 통해서, 요리 전용 황칠추출액 추출단계(S20)의 세부공정을 설명하고자 한다.Hereinafter, with reference to Figure 2, it will be described in the detailed process of the cooking dedicated yellow chil extract extraction step (S20).
도 2를 참조하면, 요리 전용 황칠추출액 추출단계(S20)는 원재료 절단공정(S21)과, 세척공정(S22)과, 식초, 설탕, 물 혼합공정(S23)과, 침전공정(S24)과, 침전물 희석공정(S25)과, 가열 후 냉각공정(S26)으로 이루어져 있다.Referring to Figure 2, cooking dedicated yellow lacquer extract extraction step (S20) is a raw material cutting step (S21), washing step (S22), vinegar, sugar, water mixing step (S23), precipitation step (S24), It consists of a deposit dilution process (S25) and a cooling after heating (S26).
원재료 절단공정(S21)에서는 원재료 준비단계(S10)의 원재료를 0.1 ~ 3㎝ 사이즈로 절단한다. 이는 황칠나무 자체를 용이하게 하기의 혼합액에 침전시키면서 추출 성능을 극대화하기 위한 방법이다.In the raw material cutting step (S21), the raw material of the raw material preparation step (S10) is cut into 0.1 to 3 cm in size. This is a method for maximizing the extraction performance while precipitating the hwangchil wood itself in the following mixture.
세척공정(S22)에서는 절단된 원재료들을 물로 세척하여, 흙, 먼지, 이물질을 제거한다.In the washing step (S22) by washing the cut raw materials with water, to remove dirt, dust, foreign matters.
식초, 설탕, 물 혼합공정(S23)에서는 세척한 원재료 10㎏ 식초 400㎖, 설탕 2㎏, 물 30L의 비율로 혼합하여 혼합물을 제조한다.In the vinegar, sugar, and water mixing step (S23), the mixture is mixed by mixing 10 kg of washed 10 kg vinegar, 2 kg of sugar, and 30 L of water.
침전공정(S24)에서는 상기 혼합물을 30분 동안 방치하여 침전시킨다.In the precipitation step (S24), the mixture is allowed to stand for 30 minutes to precipitate.
침전물 희석공정(S25)에서는 상기 침전시킨 혼합물과 물의 비율을 1 : 3으로 하여 희석시켜 희석물을 제조한다.In the precipitate dilution step (S25), the diluted mixture is diluted with a ratio of 1: 3 to prepare a diluent.
가열 후 냉각공정(S26)에서는 상기 희석물을 온도 100 ~ 120℃에서 24시간 가열(예 : 끓임)하고 이후 상온에서 냉각 및 여과시킴에 따라 요리 전용 황칠추출액을 완성한다.In the cooling step (S26) after heating, the diluent is heated at a temperature of 100 to 120 ° C. for 24 hours (eg, boiled), and then cooled and filtered at room temperature, thereby completing a special dish extract for cooking.
이와 같이 제조 또는 추출된 요리 전용 황칠추출액은 유효한 황칠성분을 함유함과 동시에 음식 전용 식품 첨가물로서 광범위하게 활용할 수 있도록 식초, 설탕 등이 함유되어서 안식향으로서의 아로마 효과와, 약재로서의 약리 효과와, 시각적인 황금빛 빛깔을 모두 만족시킬 수 있는 요리로서 재탄생할 수 있게 된다.Hwangchil extract for cooking or extracted as described above contains vinegar, sugar, etc. to be widely used as food additives for food as well as effective hwangchil components, aroma effects as benzoin, pharmacological effect as a medicinal herb, and visual As a dish that can satisfy all the golden hues, it will be able to be reborn.
도 1은 본 발명의 양호한 실시예에 따른 황칠나무를 이용한 조리방법을 보인 블럭도이다.1 is a block diagram showing a cooking method using a hwangchil wood according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 도 1에 도시된 요리 전용 황칠추출액 추출단계의 세부공정을 설명하기 위한 블럭도이다.Figure 2 is a block diagram for explaining the detailed process of the cooking dedicated yellow chil extract extraction step shown in FIG.
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KR20180047190A (en) | 2016-10-31 | 2018-05-10 | 제주황칠바이오테크(주) | Manufacturing method of Dendropanax morbifera fermentation product having antioxidant function using Lactobacillus sp. |
KR102078475B1 (en) | 2018-10-05 | 2020-02-17 | 박순애 | soy source for meat and seasoning sauce for meat containing extract of dendropanax morbiferus and their manufacturing method |
KR20210158544A (en) | 2020-06-24 | 2021-12-31 | 이온규 | Cooking precess of chicken |
KR102365023B1 (en) | 2020-06-24 | 2022-02-17 | 이온규 | Cooking precess of chicken |
KR20220078211A (en) | 2020-12-03 | 2022-06-10 | 목포해양대학교 산학협력단 | Manufacture of semi-dried redlip mullet using Dendropanax morbifera |
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