KR101138654B1 - Method for preparing yellow soil vessel - Google Patents

Method for preparing yellow soil vessel Download PDF

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KR101138654B1
KR101138654B1 KR1020100014826A KR20100014826A KR101138654B1 KR 101138654 B1 KR101138654 B1 KR 101138654B1 KR 1020100014826 A KR1020100014826 A KR 1020100014826A KR 20100014826 A KR20100014826 A KR 20100014826A KR 101138654 B1 KR101138654 B1 KR 101138654B1
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bark
container
loess
ocher
mulberry
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KR1020100014826A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20110095031A (en
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김민기
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김민기
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00Clay-wares
    • C04B33/24Manufacture of porcelain or white ware
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B11/00Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
    • B28B11/04Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers
    • B28B11/044Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers with glaze or engobe or enamel or varnish
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/04Clay; Kaolin
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/13Compounding ingredients
    • C04B33/1305Organic additives

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

(a) 닥나무를 채취한 후 증기로 쪄서 껍질을 벗기는 단계; (b) 닥나무의 겉껍질인 흑피와 속껍질인 백피를 분리하는 단계; (c) 상기 단계 (b)로부터 얻은 백피를 100 내지 200℃에서 1시간 30분 동안 삶은 후 1시간 동안 뜸을 들이는 단계; (e) 상기 단계 (b)로부터 얻은 백피를 잘개 분해한 후 황토와 배합(닥나무 펄프 1-10중량% 및 황토 90-99중량%)시켜 반죽하는 단계; (f) 상기 단계 (e)로부터의 황토 반죽물을 소정의 용기 형상으로 형상화시키는 단계; (g) 상기 단계 (f)로부터의 용기 형상물을 800℃~900℃의 온도로 1차 소성시킨 후, 유약 처리 후 1300~1500℃의 온도로 1차 소성시키는 단계를 포함하여 닥나무 펄프와 황토가 배합된 용기를 제조하는 방법 및 이 방법에 의해 제조된 용기가 개시된다. 이러한 과정을 통해 만들어진 용기는 냄새 제거에 효과적일 뿐만 아니라 황토 단독으로 만든 용기 보다 충격에 대한 내성이 강하다.(a) removing the bark and steaming and peeling it; (b) separating the black bark and the bark of the bark of the mulberry; (c) boiling the white skin obtained from step (b) at 100 to 200 ° C. for 1 hour 30 minutes and then steaming for 1 hour; (e) disintegrating the white skin obtained from step (b) and then kneading the mixture with loess (1-10% by weight of mulberry pulp and 90-99% by weight of ocher); (f) shaping the loess dough from step (e) into a predetermined container shape; (g) first firing the container shape from step (f) at a temperature of 800 ° C. to 900 ° C., followed by primary firing to a temperature of 1300 ° C. to 1500 ° C. after glazing, A method of making a blended container and a container made by the method are disclosed. Containers made through this process are not only effective in removing odors, but also more resistant to impact than containers made from loess alone.

Description

닥나무 펄프를 이용하여 황토 용기를 제조하는 방법 { METHOD FOR PREPARING YELLOW SOIL VESSEL }How to make ocher containers using paper mulberry pulp {METHOD FOR PREPARING YELLOW SOIL VESSEL}

본 발명은 한지를 만드는 주원료인 닥나무 펄프를 이용하여 황토 용기를 제조하는 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing an ocher container using a mulberry pulp which is the main raw material for making Hanji.

한지는 닥나무를 주원료로 만들어진다. 이러한 한지를 만드는데 사용되는 닥나무는 낙엽이 지는 활엽교목으로서, 잎은 어린 나무에서는 깊이 갈라지며, 늙은 나무에서는 작은 달걀 모양을 하고 있다. 암수한그루로서, 봄에 잎이 나면서 동시에 꽃이 핀다. 꽃은 이삭을 이루면서 잎겨드랑이에서 나는데, 수꽃이삭은 타원형이며, 그 위에 달리는 암꽃이삭은 공 모양을 하고 있다. 열매는 뱀딸기 비슷한 공 모양의 핵과로 9월경에 익는다. 주로 산기슭 양지 쪽에서 자생하는데 근래에는 많이 재배되고 있다. 나무껍질은 종이를 만드는 재료가 되며, 열매는 '저실' 또는 '구수자'라고 하여 약재로 이용되고, 어린잎은 식용된다.Hanji is made from the paper mulberry. It is a deciduous broad-leaved arboreous tree that is used to make Korean paper. The leaves are deeply divided in young trees and small egg-shaped in old trees. Male and female, spring leaves and flowers at the same time. Flowers grow in the form of spikelets, axillas, and male flower spikes are oval, and female spikes running on them have a ball shape. The fruit is a ball-like nucleus that resembles a snakeberry and ripens around September. It grows wild at the foot of the mountain at the foot of the mountain. The bark is a material for making paper, and the fruit is used as a medicinal herb called 'low room' or 'sujaja', and young leaves are edible.

닥나무는 그동안 한지의 제조 분야에만 국한되어 이용되었으나, 이의 다양한 효과가 알려지면서 다양한 목적으로 사용하고자 하는 연구가 진행 중이다. 하나의 일례로서, 공개특허 제10-2007-0101052호에는 닥나무 껍질을 이용한 모자가 개시되어 있다.It has been used only in the field of manufacturing Hanji, but research on its various effects is underway as the various effects of it are known. As one example, Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2007-0101052 discloses a hat using a bark of bark.

본 발명은 닥나무의 활용 범위를 넓히고자 안출된 것으로, 본 발명의 목적은 닥나무 펄프를 이용하여 황토 용기를 제조하는 방법을 제공하는 데에 있다.The present invention has been made to broaden the range of application of the paper mulberry, the object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing an ocher container using the paper mulberry pulp.

상기 및 그 밖의 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명의 하나의 일면은 전체 중량을 기준으로 하여 닥나무 펄프 1-10중량% 및 황토 90-99중량%로 이루어진 소성된 황토 용기를 제공한다. 이러한 닥나무 펄프가 배합된 황토 용기는 냄새 제거에 효과적일 뿐만 아니라 황토 단독으로 만든 용기 보다 충격 내성에 있어 뛰어나다.In order to achieve the above and other objects, one aspect of the present invention provides a fired ocher container consisting of 1-10% by weight of mulberry pulp and 90-99% by weight ocher based on the total weight. The ocher container containing these mulberry pulp is not only effective in removing odors, but also excellent in impact resistance than containers made of ocher alone.

또한, 본 발명의 다른 일면은,In addition, another aspect of the present invention,

(a) 닥나무를 채취한 후 증기로 쪄서 껍질을 벗기는 단계;(a) removing the bark and steaming and peeling it;

(b) 닥나무의 겉껍질인 흑피와 속껍질인 백피를 분리하는 단계;(b) separating the black bark and the bark of the bark of the mulberry;

(c) 상기 단계 (b)로부터 얻은 백피를 100 내지 200℃에서 1시간 30분 동안 삶은 후 1시간 동안 뜸을 들이는 단계;(c) boiling the white skin obtained from step (b) at 100 to 200 ° C. for 1 hour 30 minutes and then steaming for 1 hour;

(e) 상기 단계 (b)로부터 얻은 백피를 잘개 분해한 후 황토와 배합(닥나무 펄프 1-10중량% 및 황토 90-99중량%)시켜 반죽하는 단계; (e) disintegrating the white skin obtained from step (b) and then kneading the mixture with loess (1-10% by weight of mulberry pulp and 90-99% by weight of ocher);

(f) 상기 단계 (e)로부터의 황토 반죽물을 소정의 용기 형상으로 형상화시키는 단계;(f) shaping the loess dough from step (e) into a predetermined container shape;

(g) 상기 단계 (f)로부터의 용기 형상물을 800℃~900℃의 온도로 1차 소성시킨 후, 유약 처리 후 1300~1500℃의 온도로 1차 소성시키는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하여 닥나무 펄프와 황토가 배합된 용기를 제조하는 방법을 제공한다.(g) first firing the container-shaped material from step (f) at a temperature of 800 ° C. to 900 ° C., and then firing at first to a temperature of 1300 to 1500 ° C. after glazing. Provided is a method of making a container in which pulp and loess are combined.

본 발명에 의해 만들어진 닥나무 펄프가 배합된 황토 용기는 냄새 제거에 효과적일 뿐만 아니라 황토 단독으로 만든 용기 보다 충격 내성에 있어 뛰어나다.The ocher container incorporating the mulberry pulp made by the present invention is not only effective in odor removal but also excellent in impact resistance than a container made of ocher alone.

본 발명에 따른 닥나무 펄프가 배합된 황토 용기의 제조 공정은 다음과 같다.The manufacturing process of the ocher container containing the mulberry pulp according to the present invention is as follows.

먼저, 닥나무를 채취하고, 증기로 쪄서 껍질을 벗긴다. 증기로 쪄서 껍질을 벗겨내는 공정은 한지의 제조 공정과 같다. 닥나무에는 겉껍질인 흑피와 속껍질인 백피가 있는데, 본 발명에서는 백피를 사용한다.First, the mulberry is harvested and steamed to remove the bark. The process of steaming and peeling off with steam is the same as that of Hanji. There are black bark and white bark of the bark, which are used in the present invention.

그 다음으로, 벗겨낸 백피를 100 내지 200℃에서 1시간 30분 동안 삶은 후 1시간 동안 뜸을 들이고, 이를 잘개 분해하여 황토와 배합(닥나무 펄프 1-10중량% 및 황토 90-99중량%)시킨다.Next, the peeled white skin is boiled at 100 to 200 ° C. for 1 hour and 30 minutes, followed by moxibustion for 1 hour, and then decomposed and mixed with loess (1-10% by weight of mulberry pulp and 90-99% by weight ocher). Let's do it.

얻은 배합물을 원하는 형상의 용기로 만든 후에 800℃~900℃의 온도로 1차 소성시킨다. 그런 다음, 그 소성된 용기의 표면에 유약을 바른 후 1300~1500℃의 온도로 1차 소성시킨다. 본 발명에 따른 황토 용기를 제조하기 위해서는 이러한 소성 공정시 온도를 달리하는 과정이 필수적으로 요구된다. 이는 고온의 소성 중에 닥나무가 원치 않게 발화되어 원하는 용기를 얻지 못할 수 있기 때문이다.After the obtained compound is made into a container of a desired shape, it is first baked at a temperature of 800 ° C to 900 ° C. Then, the glaze is applied to the surface of the fired container and then first fired at a temperature of 1300 to 1500 ° C. In order to manufacture the ocher container according to the present invention, a process of varying the temperature during this baking process is required. This is because the mulberry may be ignited undesirably during high temperature firing and may not give the desired container.

황토 용기의 특성 평가 시험Evaluation Test of Ocher Containers

상기한 본 발명의 공정에 따라 황토 용기를 제조하되, 닥나무 펄프를 5중량% 사용하고, 1차 소성 온도를 800℃, 2차 소성 온도를 1300℃로 하여 황토 용기를 제조하여 냄새 제거 효과와 충격 테스트를 하였다. 냄새 제거 효과는 20명의 패널 테스트에 의해 수행되었고, 충격 테스트는 동일 조건에서 황토 단독으로 제조한 용기에 대하여 못의 관통에 따른 깨짐의 정도로 판단하였다.To prepare an ocher container according to the process of the present invention described above, using oak pulp 5% by weight, the primary firing temperature is 800 ℃, the secondary firing temperature is 1300 ℃ to produce an ocher container to remove the smell and impact Test was made. The odor removal effect was performed by a panel test of 20 people, and the impact test was judged as the degree of cracking due to the penetration of the nail for the container made of loess alone under the same conditions.

그 결과, 20명의 패널 중 15명의 패널이 냄새가 경감되었다고 응답하였으며, 닥나무 펄프를 사용하지 않은 황토 용기 보다 본 발명에 따라 제조된 황토 용기가 강도적인 측면에서 우수하다는 결론에 도달하였다.As a result, 15 out of 20 panels answered that the smell was reduced, and concluded that the ocher containers made according to the present invention were superior in strength than the ocher containers which did not use the mulberry pulp.

Claims (2)

삭제delete (a) 닥나무를 채취한 후 증기로 쪄서 껍질을 벗기는 단계;
(b) 닥나무의 겉껍질인 흑피와 속껍질인 백피를 분리하는 단계;
(c) 상기 단계 (b)로부터 얻은 백피를 100 내지 200℃에서 1시간 30분 동안 삶은 후 1시간 동안 뜸을 들이는 단계;
(e) 상기 단계 (b)로부터 얻은 백피를 잘개 분해한 후 황토와 배합(닥나무 펄프 1-10중량% 및 황토 90-99중량%)시켜 반죽하는 단계;
(f) 상기 단계 (e)로부터의 황토 반죽물을 소정의 용기 형상으로 형상화시키는 단계;
(g) 상기 단계 (f)로부터의 용기 형상물을 800℃~900℃의 온도로 1차 소성시킨 후, 유약 처리 후 1300~1500℃의 온도로 1차 소성시키는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하여 닥나무 펄프와 황토가 배합된 용기를 제조하는 방법.
(a) removing the bark and steaming and peeling it;
(b) separating the black bark and the bark of the bark of the mulberry;
(c) boiling the white skin obtained from step (b) at 100 to 200 ° C. for 1 hour 30 minutes and then steaming for 1 hour;
(e) disintegrating the white skin obtained from step (b) and then kneading the mixture with loess (1-10% by weight of mulberry pulp and 90-99% by weight of ocher);
(f) shaping the loess dough from step (e) into a predetermined container shape;
(g) first firing the container-shaped material from step (f) at a temperature of 800 ° C. to 900 ° C., and then firing at first to a temperature of 1300 to 1500 ° C. after glazing. A process for producing a container in which pulp and loess are combined.
KR1020100014826A 2010-02-18 2010-02-18 Method for preparing yellow soil vessel KR101138654B1 (en)

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KR101138654B1 true KR101138654B1 (en) 2012-05-17

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20050000784A (en) * 2003-06-24 2005-01-06 김명옥 Structural Loess Panel Composition and Manufacturing Method Thereof with Reinforced Tensile Strength
KR20050108994A (en) * 2004-05-14 2005-11-17 엄종범 An anion emitting food vessel of using yellow soil and method thereof
KR100597504B1 (en) * 2004-05-18 2006-07-11 서정수 A paper plate
KR20100081891A (en) * 2009-01-07 2010-07-15 김길호 Composite of instrument laying a person ashes to rest

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20050000784A (en) * 2003-06-24 2005-01-06 김명옥 Structural Loess Panel Composition and Manufacturing Method Thereof with Reinforced Tensile Strength
KR20050108994A (en) * 2004-05-14 2005-11-17 엄종범 An anion emitting food vessel of using yellow soil and method thereof
KR100597504B1 (en) * 2004-05-18 2006-07-11 서정수 A paper plate
KR20100081891A (en) * 2009-01-07 2010-07-15 김길호 Composite of instrument laying a person ashes to rest

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