KR101111120B1 - Aromatic compound and organic electroluminescent device using the same - Google Patents
Aromatic compound and organic electroluminescent device using the same Download PDFInfo
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- KR101111120B1 KR101111120B1 KR1020090098694A KR20090098694A KR101111120B1 KR 101111120 B1 KR101111120 B1 KR 101111120B1 KR 1020090098694 A KR1020090098694 A KR 1020090098694A KR 20090098694 A KR20090098694 A KR 20090098694A KR 101111120 B1 KR101111120 B1 KR 101111120B1
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- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 deuterium aromatic compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005103 alkyl silyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical group [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005104 aryl silyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical group [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 84
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 18
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WRDWWAVNELMWAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butylaniline Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 WRDWWAVNELMWAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001840 matrix-assisted laser desorption--ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000006686 (C1-C24) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- OGGKVJMNFFSDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-n-[4-[4-(n-(3-methylphenyl)anilino)phenyl]phenyl]-n-phenylaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 OGGKVJMNFFSDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NHBXHECNSARIHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(C=C1)NC2=C3C=CC4=CC=CC5=C4C3=C(C=C5)C=C2 Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(C=C1)NC2=C3C=CC4=CC=CC5=C4C3=C(C=C5)C=C2 NHBXHECNSARIHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- MUALRAIOVNYAIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N binap Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C(=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MUALRAIOVNYAIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- IBHBKWKFFTZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[4-(n-naphthalen-1-ylanilino)phenyl]phenyl]-n-phenylnaphthalen-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)C=C1 IBHBKWKFFTZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 2
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003837 (C1-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OIAQMFOKAXHPNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 OIAQMFOKAXHPNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJKSTNDFUHDPQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C1 XJKSTNDFUHDPQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRCJYPMNBNNCFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-dibromopyrene Chemical compound C1=C2C(Br)=CC=C(C=C3)C2=C2C3=C(Br)C=CC2=C1 JRCJYPMNBNNCFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRQOBNUBCLPPPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-4-phenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC(CC)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 SRQOBNUBCLPPPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEQBRULPNIVQPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3,5-bis(1-phenylbenzimidazol-2-yl)phenyl]-1-phenylbenzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N1C2=CC=CC=C2N=C1C1=CC(C=2N(C3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC(C=2N(C3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 GEQBRULPNIVQPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZZLCFHIKESPLTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylbiphenyl Chemical group C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZLCFHIKESPLTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBAZINRZQSAIAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzonitrile Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 YBAZINRZQSAIAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWXGSYPUMWKTBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-carbazol-9-yl-n,n-bis(4-carbazol-9-ylphenyl)aniline Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1=CC=C(N(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=C1 AWXGSYPUMWKTBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004860 4-ethylphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000590 4-methylphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- DIVZFUBWFAOMCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-(3-methylphenyl)-1-n,1-n-bis[4-(n-(3-methylphenyl)anilino)phenyl]-4-n-phenylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 DIVZFUBWFAOMCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FCNCGHJSNVOIKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-diphenylanthracene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C(C1=CC=CC=C11)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 FCNCGHJSNVOIKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000284156 Clerodendrum quadriloculare Species 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000837344 Homo sapiens T-cell leukemia translocation-altered gene protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910018068 Li 2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019015 Mg-Ag Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical group OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 102100028692 T-cell leukemia translocation-altered gene protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHYLKGDXMUDNEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mg].[In] Chemical compound [Mg].[In] JHYLKGDXMUDNEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005073 adamantyl group Chemical group C12(CC3CC(CC(C1)C3)C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005428 anthryl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Inorganic materials [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005872 benzooxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- UFVXQDWNSAGPHN-UHFFFAOYSA-K bis[(2-methylquinolin-8-yl)oxy]-(4-phenylphenoxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CC=C([O-])C2=NC(C)=CC=C21.C1=CC=C([O-])C2=NC(C)=CC=C21.C1=CC([O-])=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 UFVXQDWNSAGPHN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XJHCXCQVJFPJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium fluoride Inorganic materials [F-].[Cs+] XJHCXCQVJFPJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003739 carbamimidoyl group Chemical group C(N)(=N)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001975 deuterium Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012776 electronic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003707 hexyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004770 highest occupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 1
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine group Chemical group NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005597 hydrazone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003387 indolinyl group Chemical group N1(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002510 isobutoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Inorganic materials [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000040 m-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SJCKRGFTWFGHGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium silver Chemical compound [Mg].[Ag] SJCKRGFTWFGHGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000003261 o-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000004866 oxadiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BHAAPTBBJKJZER-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-anisidine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 BHAAPTBBJKJZER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000004115 pentoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003220 pyrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001725 pyrenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001712 tetrahydronaphthyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002207 thermal evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003866 trichloromethyl group Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C07C211/61—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of condensed ring systems of the carbon skeleton with at least one of the condensed ring systems formed by three or more rings
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- H10K85/631—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine
- H10K85/633—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine comprising polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons as substituents on the nitrogen atom
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Abstract
본 발명은 하기 화학식 (1)로 표현되는 방향족 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기전계발광소자에 관한 것으로서, 본 발명에 따른 방향족 화합물을 포함하는 유기전계발광소자는 휘도 및 색순도 특성이 우수한 효과가 있다.The present invention relates to an aromatic compound represented by the following formula (1) and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same, the organic electroluminescent device comprising an aromatic compound according to the present invention has an excellent brightness and color purity characteristics.
(1)(One)
(상기 식에서, A1, A2, X, Y, m 및 n은 발명의 상세한 설명 또는 청구범위에 정의된 바와 같다)Wherein A 1, A 2 , X, Y, m and n are as defined in the description or claims of the invention.
Description
본 발명은 방향족 화합물 및 이를 이용한 유기전계발광소자에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는, 휘도 및 색순도가 우수한 피렌계 청색발광화합물 및 이를 이용한 유기전계발광소자에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an aromatic compound and an organic light emitting device using the same, and more particularly, to a pyrene-based blue light emitting compound having excellent brightness and color purity, and an organic light emitting device using the same.
최근 표시장치의 대형화에 따라 공간 점유가 작은 평면표시소자의 요구가 증대되고 있는데, 대표적인 평면표시소자인 액정 디스플레이는 기존의 CRT에 비해 경량화가 가능하다는 장점은 있으나, 시야각(viewing angle)이 제한되고 배면 광(back light)이 반드시 필요하다는 등의 단점을 갖고 있다. 이에 반하여, 새로운 평면표시소자인 유기전계발광소자 (organic light emitting diode:OLED)는 자기 발광 현상을 이용한 디스플레이로서, 시야각이 크고, 액정 디스플레이에 비해 경박, 단소해질 수 있으며, 빠른 응답 속도 등의 장점을 가지고 있으며, 최근에는 풀-컬러(full-color) 디스플레이 또는 조명으로의 응용이 기대되고 있다. 이를 위하여 고휘도, 고효율 및 고색순도의 청색발광물질에 대한 필요성이 증가하고 있다.Recently, as the size of the display device increases, the demand for a flat display device having a small space is increasing. A liquid crystal display, which is a typical flat display device, has an advantage of being lighter than a conventional CRT, but has a limited viewing angle. It has disadvantages such as the need for back light. In contrast, the organic light emitting diode (OLED), which is a new flat panel display device, is a display using a self-luminous phenomenon, and has a large viewing angle, can be thinner and shorter than a liquid crystal display, and has a fast response speed. In recent years, the application to full-color display or lighting is expected. To this end, the need for a blue light emitting material of high brightness, high efficiency and high color purity is increasing.
청색발광물질로서 미국 등록특허 제US 7053255 에는 중심부는 디페닐안트라센 구조 를 가지며, 아릴기가 말단에 치환된 청색 발광 화합물 및 이를 이용한 유기전계발광소자가 개시되어 있지만 발광효율 및 휘도가 충분하지 않다는 문제점이 있었다.As a blue light emitting material, US Patent No. 7053255 discloses a blue light emitting compound having a diphenyl anthracene structure and an aryl group substituted at its center, and an organic light emitting device using the same, but the light emitting efficiency and luminance are not sufficient. there was.
한편, 미국등록특허공보 제US 7233019호, 대한민국공개특허공보 제2006-0006760호에는 치환된 피렌계 화합물을 이용한 유기전계발광소자가 개시되어 있으나, 청색의 색순도가 낮아서 진한 청색(deep blue)의 구현이 어렵기 때문에 천연색의 풀컬러 디스플레이를 구현하는데 문제점이 있다.On the other hand, US Patent Publication No. US 7233019, Korean Patent Publication No. 2006-0006760 discloses an organic light emitting device using a substituted pyrene-based compound, but the implementation of deep blue due to the low color purity of blue Because of this difficulty, there is a problem in implementing a full-color display of natural colors.
본 발명이 이루고자 하는 기술적 과제는 청색의 휘도 및 색순도가 우수한 방향족 화합물을 제공하는 것이다.The technical problem to be achieved by the present invention is to provide an aromatic compound having excellent blue luminance and color purity.
본 발명이 이루고자 하는 두 번째 기술적 과제는 상기 방향족 화합물을 이용한 유기전계발광소자를 제공하는 것이다.The second technical problem to be achieved by the present invention is to provide an organic light emitting device using the aromatic compound.
상기 첫 번째 기술적 과제를 달성하기 위해서, 본 발명은 하기 화학식 (1)로 표시되는 방향족 화합물을 제공한다.In order to achieve the first technical problem, the present invention provides an aromatic compound represented by the following formula (1).
(1)(One)
(상기 식에서, (Wherein
A1 및 A2, X, 및 Y는 각각 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1-20의 알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환의 탄소수 6 내지 40의 아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환의 탄소수 3 내지 20의 헤테로 아릴기로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되며, A 1 and A 2 , X, and Y are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 40 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted carbon group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms It is selected from the group consisting of a hetero aryl group,
m 및 n은 0 내지 9의 정수이고, m 또는 n이 2 이상의 경우 복수의 X 또는 Y는 각각 독립적으로 동일 또는 상이하다) m and n are integers from 0 to 9, and when m or n is 2 or more, a plurality of X or Y are each independently the same or different)
본 발명의 다른 일실시예에 의하면, 상기 A1 및 A2, X, 및 Y의 치환기는 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 24의 알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 24의 시클로알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 24의 알콕시기, 시아노기, 할로겐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 24의 아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 24의 아릴옥시기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 24의 헤테로아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 40의 아릴아미노기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 40의 알킬아미노기, 게르마늄기, 보론기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 24의 알킬실릴기, 치환 또는 비치환의 탄소수 6-40의 아릴실릴기 및 중수소로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나인 것이 바람직하며, 이때 시아노기, 할로겐기 또는 중수소 중에서 선택되는 것이 더욱 바람직하다. According to another embodiment of the present invention, the A 1 and A 2 , X, and Y substituents are substituted or unsubstituted C1-C24 alkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted C3-C24 cycloalkyl group, substituted Or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, cyano group, halogen group, substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted Heteroaryl group having 2 to 24 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylamino group having 6 to 40 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkylamino group having 2 to 40 carbon atoms, germanium group, boron group, substituted or unsubstituted carbon atoms 1 to 24 It is preferably any one selected from the group consisting of an alkylsilyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted arylsilyl group having 6 to 40 carbon atoms and deuterium, wherein the selected from cyano group, halogen group or deuterium More preferred.
또한 본 발명의 일실시에 따른 화합물은 유기전계발광소자에 사용될 뿐만 아니라, 유기박막트랜지스터(OTFT), RFID(Radio-Frequency Identification) 등에도 사용될 수 있다.In addition, the compound according to an embodiment of the present invention can be used not only in organic light emitting diodes, but also in organic thin film transistors (OTFTs) and radio-frequency identification (RFID).
또한 본 발명은 상기 두 번째 기술적 과제를 해결하기 위하여, 애노드; 캐소드; 및 상기 애노드와 캐소드 사이에 상기 화학식 (1)에 따른 방향족 화합물이 함유된 층을 포함하는 유기전계발광소자를 제공한다.The present invention also provides an anode, in order to solve the second technical problem; Cathode; And it provides an organic electroluminescent device comprising a layer containing an aromatic compound according to the formula (1) between the anode and the cathode.
본 발명의 일실시예에 의하면, 본 발명에 따른 방향족 화합물은 상기 애노드 및 캐소드 사이의 발광층에 포함되는 것이 바람직하다. According to one embodiment of the invention, the aromatic compound according to the invention is preferably included in the light emitting layer between the anode and the cathode.
또한 본 발명의 다른 일실시예에 의하면, 상기 애노드 및 캐소드 사이에 정공주입 층, 정공수송층, 정공저지층, 전자수송층, 전자주입층 및 전자저지층으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 층을 더 포함할 수 있으며, 상기 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 정공저지층, 발광층, 전자수송층, 전자주입층 및 전자저지층 중 적어도 한층 이상은 용액공정에 의하여 형성되는 것이 바람직하다. In addition, according to another embodiment of the present invention, the anode and the cathode between the hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a hole blocking layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer and an electron blocking layer further comprises one or more layers selected from the group At least one or more of the hole injection layer, the hole transport layer, the hole blocking layer, the light emitting layer, the electron transport layer, the electron injection layer, and the electron blocking layer may be formed by a solution process.
또한 본 발명의 또 다른 일실시예에 의하면, 상기 발광층은 하기 실시예에 기재된 화학식 BH1 내지 BH39의 화합물 중 어느 하나 이상의 화합물을 더 포함할 수 있다. In addition, according to another embodiment of the present invention, the light emitting layer may further include any one or more compounds of the compounds of formula BH1 to BH39 described in the following examples.
또한 본 발명의 또 다른 일실시예에 의하면, 상기 발광층은 상기 화학식 (1)로 표시되는 화합물을 1종 이상 더 포함하거나 또는 1931 CIE(x,y)의 x와 y의 합이 0.3이상인 1종 이상의 화합물을 더 포함할 수 있다. In addition, according to another embodiment of the present invention, the light emitting layer may further include at least one compound represented by Formula (1), or at least one sum of x and y of 1931 CIE (x, y) of 0.3 or more. It may further comprise a compound.
또한 본 발명에 따른 유기전계발광소자는 표시소자, 디스플레이 소자 및 단색 또는 백색 조명용 소자에 유용하게 사용될 수 있다. In addition, the organic light emitting display device according to the present invention may be usefully used for display devices, display devices, and monochrome or white lighting devices.
본 발명에 따른 화학식 (1)의 화합물을 애노드와 캐소드 사이의 박막층에 포함하는 유기전계발광소자는 청색의 휘도, 색순도, 수명특성이 우수하기 때문에 디스플레이 및 조명 등에 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.The organic light emitting device including the compound of formula (1) according to the present invention in the thin film layer between the anode and the cathode may be usefully used for display and lighting because of its excellent brightness, color purity, and lifespan.
본 발명에 따른 방향족 화합물은 하기 화학식 (1)로 표시되는 것이 특징이다.The aromatic compound according to the present invention is characterized by being represented by the following general formula (1).
(1)(One)
(상기 식에서, (Wherein
A1 및 A2, X, 및 Y는 각각 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1-20의 알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환의 탄소수 6 내지 40의 아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환의 탄소수 3 내지 20의 헤테로 아릴기로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되며, A 1 and A 2 , X, and Y are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 40 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted carbon group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms It is selected from the group consisting of a hetero aryl group,
m 및 n은 0 내지 9의 정수이고, m 또는 n이 2 이상의 경우 복수의 X 또는 Y는 각각 독립적으로 동일 또는 상이하다) m and n are integers from 0 to 9, and when m or n is 2 or more, a plurality of X or Y are each independently the same or different)
본 발명의 다른 일구현예에 의하면, 상기 A1 및 A2, X, 및 Y의 치환기는 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 24의 알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 24의 시클로알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 24의 알콕시기, 시아노기, 할로겐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 24의 아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 24의 아릴옥시기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 24의 헤테로아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 40의 아릴아미노기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 40의 알킬아미노기, 게르마늄기, 보론기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 24의 알킬실릴기, 치환 또는 비치환의 탄소수 6-40의 아릴실릴기 및 중수소로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나인 것이 바람직하며, 이때 시아노기, 할로겐기 또는 중수소 중에서 선택되는 것이 더욱 바람직하다. According to another embodiment of the present invention, the substituents of A 1 and A 2 , X, and Y are substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 24 alkyl groups, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 24 cycloalkyl groups, substituted Or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, cyano group, halogen group, substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted Heteroaryl group having 2 to 24 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylamino group having 6 to 40 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkylamino group having 2 to 40 carbon atoms, germanium group, boron group, substituted or unsubstituted carbon atoms 1 to 24 It is preferably any one selected from the group consisting of an alkylsilyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted arylsilyl group having 6 to 40 carbon atoms and deuterium, wherein the selected from cyano group, halogen group or deuterium More preferred.
본 발명에서 사용되는 치환기인 알킬기의 구체적인 예로는 메틸기, 에틸기, 프로필기, 이소부틸기, sec-부틸기, tert-부틸기, 펜틸기, iso-아밀기, 헥실기, 헵틸기, 옥틸기, 스테아릴기, 트리클로로메틸기, 트리플루오르메틸기 등을 들 수 있으며, 상기 알킬기 중 하나 이상의 수소 원자는 중수소원자, 할로겐 원자, 히드록시기, 니트로기, 시아노기, 트리플루오로메틸기, 실릴기 (이 경우 "알킬실릴기"라 함), 치환 또는 비치환된 아미노기 (-NH2, -NH(R), -N(R')(R''), R'과 R"은 서로 독립적으로 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬기이며, 이 경우 "알킬아미노기"라 함), 아미디노기, 히드라진기, 히드라존기, 카르복실기, 술폰산기, 인산기, 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬기, 탄소수 1 내지 20의 할로겐화된 알킬기, 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알케닐기, 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알키닐기, 탄소수 1 내지 20의 헤테로알킬기, 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴기, 탄소수 6 내지 60의 아릴알킬기, 탄소수 4 내지 40의 헤테로아릴기 또는 탄소수 4 내지 40의 헤테로아릴알킬기로 치환될 수 있다.Specific examples of the alkyl group which is a substituent used in the present invention include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, iso-amyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, A stearyl group, a trichloromethyl group, a trifluoromethyl group, and the like, and at least one hydrogen atom of the alkyl group may be a deuterium atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, a nitro group, a cyano group, a trifluoromethyl group, a silyl group (in this case, Alkylsilyl group "), substituted or unsubstituted amino group (-NH2, -NH (R), -N (R ') (R"), R' and R "are independently of each other having 1 to 20 carbon atoms Alkyl group, in this case " alkylamino group "), amidino group, hydrazine group, hydrazone group, carboxyl group, sulfonic acid group, phosphoric acid group, C1-C20 alkyl group, C1-C20 halogenated alkyl group, C1-C20 Alkenyl group, C1-C20 alkynyl group, C1-C20 Heterocyclic group, which may be substituted with a heteroaryl group containing 6 to 30 carbon atoms of the aryl group, having 6 to 60 carbon atoms in the arylalkyl group, having 4 to 40 carbon atoms or a heteroaryl group of from 4 to 40.
본 발명의 화합물에서 사용되는 치환기인 시클로알킬기의 구체적인 예로는, 시클로 프로필기, 시클로펜틸기, 시클로헥실기, 시클로헵틸기, 시클로옥틸기, 아다만틸기 등을 들 수 있으며 상기 알킬기의 경우와 마찬가지의 치환기로 치환가능하다.Specific examples of the cycloalkyl group which is a substituent used in the compound of the present invention include cyclopropyl group, cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group, cycloheptyl group, cyclooctyl group, adamantyl group, and the like. It can be substituted with a substituent of.
본 발명의 화합물에서 사용되는 치환기인 알콕시기의 구체적인 예로는 메톡시기, 에톡시기, 프로폭시기, 이소부틸옥시기, sec-부틸옥시기, 펜틸옥시기, iso-아밀옥 시기, 헥실옥시기 등을 들 수 있으며, 상기 알킬기의 경우와 마찬가지의 치환기로 치환가능하다.Specific examples of the alkoxy group which is a substituent used in the compound of the present invention include methoxy group, ethoxy group, propoxy group, isobutyloxy group, sec-butyloxy group, pentyloxy group, iso-amyl oxy group, hexyloxy group and the like. These can be mentioned and can substitute by the same substituent as the case of the said alkyl group.
본 발명의 화합물에서 사용되는 치환기인 할로겐기의 구체적인 예로는 플루오르(F), 클로린(Cl), 브롬(Br)등을 들 수 있다.Specific examples of the halogen group which is a substituent used in the compound of the present invention include fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br) and the like.
본 발명의 화합물에서 사용되는 치환기인 아릴기의 구체적인 예로는 페닐기, 2-메틸페닐기, 3-메틸페닐기, 4-메틸페닐기, 4-에틸페닐기, o-비페닐기, m-비페닐기, p-비페닐기, 4-메틸비페닐기, 4-에틸비페닐기, o-터페닐기, m-터페닐기, p-터페닐기, 1-나프틸기, 2-나프틸기, 1-메틸나프틸기, 2-메틸나프틸기, 안트릴기, 페난트릴기, 피레닐기, 플루오레닐기, 테트라히드로나프틸기 등과 같은 방향족 그룹을 들 수 있으며, 상기 알킬기의 경우와 마찬가지의 치환기로 치환가능하다. Specific examples of the aryl group which is a substituent used in the compound of the present invention are phenyl group, 2-methylphenyl group, 3-methylphenyl group, 4-methylphenyl group, 4-ethylphenyl group, o-biphenyl group, m-biphenyl group, p-ratio Phenyl group, 4-methylbiphenyl group, 4-ethylbiphenyl group, o-terphenyl group, m-terphenyl group, p-terphenyl group, 1-naphthyl group, 2-naphthyl group, 1-methylnaphthyl group, 2-methylnaphthyl group And an aromatic group such as an anthryl group, a phenanthryl group, a pyrenyl group, a fluorenyl group, a tetrahydronaphthyl group, and the like, and may be substituted with the same substituent as in the alkyl group.
본 발명의 화합물에서 사용되는 치환기인 헤테로아릴기의 구체적인 예로는 피리디닐기, 피리미디닐기, 트리아지닐기, 인돌리닐기, 퀴놀린닐기, 피롤리디닐기, 피페리디닐기, 모폴리디닐기, 피페라디닐기, 카바졸릴기, 옥사졸릴기, 옥사디아졸릴기, 벤조옥사졸릴기, 치아졸릴기, 치아디아졸릴기, 벤조치아졸릴기, 트리아졸릴기, 이미다졸릴기 또는 벤조이미다졸기 등이 있으며, 상기 헤테로아릴기 중 하나 이상의 수소 원자는 상기 알킬기의 경우와 동일한 치환기로 치환가능하다.Specific examples of the heteroaryl group which is a substituent used in the compound of the present invention include pyridinyl group, pyrimidinyl group, triazinyl group, indolinyl group, quinolinyl group, pyrrolidinyl group, piperidinyl group, morpholidinyl group, pipepe Radiinyl, carbazolyl, oxazolyl, oxdiazolyl, benzooxazolyl, chiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, benzothiazolyl, triazolyl, imidazolyl or benzoimidazole At least one hydrogen atom of the heteroaryl group may be substituted with the same substituent as in the alkyl group.
본 발명의 일구현예에 따른 방향족 화합물은 예를 들어, 하기 화학식 (BD2) 내지 (BD73)로 표시되는 군으로부터 선택된 어느 하나의 화합물일 수 있으나, 이들 예시 화합물에 한정되는 것은 아니다.The aromatic compound according to one embodiment of the present invention may be, for example, any one compound selected from the group represented by the following formulas (BD2) to (BD73), but is not limited to these exemplary compounds.
(BD2) (BD3) (BD4)(BD2) (BD3) (BD4)
(BD5) (BD6) (BD7)(BD5) (BD6) (BD7)
(BD8) (BD9) (BD10)(BD8) (BD9) (BD10)
(BD11) (BD12) (BD13)(BD11) (BD12) (BD13)
(BD14) (BD15) (BD16)(BD14) (BD15) (BD16)
(BD17) (BD18) (BD19)(BD17) (BD18) (BD19)
(BD 20) (BD 21) (BD 22)(BD 20) (BD 21) (BD 22)
(BD 23) (BD 24) (BD 25)(BD 23) (BD 24) (BD 25)
(BD 26) (BD 27) (BD 28)(BD 26) (BD 27) (BD 28)
(BD 29) (BD 30) (BD 31)(BD 29) (BD 30) (BD 31)
(BD 32) (BD 33) (BD 34)(BD 32) (BD 33) (BD 34)
(BD 35) (BD 36) (BD 37)(BD 35) (BD 36) (BD 37)
(BD 38) (BD 39) (BD 40)(BD 38) (BD 39) (BD 40)
(BD 41) (BD 42) (BD 43)(BD 41) (BD 42) (BD 43)
(BD 44) (BD 45) (BD 46)(BD 44) (BD 45) (BD 46)
(BD 47) (BD 48) (BD 49)(BD 47) (BD 48) (BD 49)
(BD 50) (BD 51) (BD 52)(BD 50) (BD 51) (BD 52)
(BD 53) (BD 54) (BD 55)(BD 53) (BD 54) (BD 55)
(BD 56) (BD 57) (BD 58)(BD 56) (BD 57) (BD 58)
(BD 59) (BD 60) (BD 61)(BD 59) (BD 60) (BD 61)
(BD 62) (BD 63) (BD 64) (BD 62) (BD 63) (BD 64)
(BD 65) (BD 66) (BD 67) (BD 65) (BD 66) (BD 67)
(BD 68) (BD 69) (BD 70)(BD 68) (BD 69) (BD 70)
(BD 71) (BD 72) (BD 73)(BD 71) (BD 72) (BD 73)
(BD 74) (BD 75) (BD 76)(BD 74) (BD 75) (BD 76)
(BD 77) (BD 78) (BD 79)(BD 77) (BD 78) (BD 79)
한편 본 발명에 따른 유기전계발광소자는 애노드; 캐소드; 및 애노드와 캐소드 사이에 상기 화학식 (1)에 따른 방향족 화합물이 함유된 층을 포함하는 것이 특징이 다. 이때, 본 발명의 일구현예에 따른 피렌계 화합물은 상기 애노드 및 캐소드 사이의 발광층에 포함되는 것이 바람직하며, 상기 애노드 및 캐소드 사이에 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 정공저지층, 발광층, 전자수송층, 전자주입층 및 전자저지층으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 층을 더 포함할 수 있다.Meanwhile, the organic light emitting display device according to the present invention includes an anode; Cathode; And it is characterized in that it comprises a layer containing an aromatic compound according to the formula (1) between the anode and the cathode. In this case, the pyrene-based compound according to an embodiment of the present invention is preferably included in the light emitting layer between the anode and the cathode, a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a hole blocking layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, between the anode and the cathode It may further include one or more layers selected from the group consisting of an electron injection layer and an electron blocking layer.
또한 본 발명의 다른 일실시예에 의하면, 상기 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 정공저지층, 발광층, 전자수송층, 전자주입층 및 전자저지층 중 적어도 한층 이상이 용액공정에 의하여 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기전계발광소자를 제공한다.According to another embodiment of the present invention, at least one or more of the hole injection layer, the hole transport layer, the hole blocking layer, the light emitting layer, the electron transport layer, the electron injection layer and the electron blocking layer is formed by a solution process, characterized in that An organic electroluminescent device is provided.
또한 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 의하면, 상기 발광층은 하기 화학식 BH01 내지 BH39의 화합물 중 어느 하나 이상의 화합물을 더 포함할 수 있으며, 이에 따라 성능이 향상될 수 있다.In addition, according to another embodiment of the present invention, the light emitting layer may further include any one or more compounds of the compounds of Formulas BH01 to BH39, thereby improving performance.
BH01 BH02 BH03 BH04BH01 BH02 BH03 BH04
BH05 BH06 BH07 BH08BH05 BH06 BH07 BH08
BH09 BH10 BH11 BH12BH09 BH10 BH11 BH12
BH13 BH14 BH15 BH16BH13 BH14 BH15 BH16
BH17 BH18 BH19 BH20BH17 BH18 BH19 BH20
BH21 BH22 BH23 BH24BH21 BH22 BH23 BH24
BH25 BH26 BH27 BH28BH25 BH26 BH27 BH28
BH29 BH30 BH31 BH32BH29 BH30 BH31 BH32
BH33 BH34 BH35 BH36BH33 BH34 BH35 BH36
BH37 BH38 BH39BH37 BH38 BH39
또한 본 발명이 또 다른 일실시예에 의하면, 상기 발광층은 상기 화학식 (1)로 표시되는 화합물을 1종 이상 더 포함하거나 또는 1931 CIE(x, y)의 x와 y의 합이 0.3 이상인 1종 이상의 화합물을 추가로 포함할 수 있다. According to another embodiment of the present invention, the light emitting layer may further include at least one compound represented by Chemical Formula (1) or at least one sum of x and y of 1931 CIE (x, y) of 0.3 or more. The above compound may be further included.
또한 본 발명에 따른 유기전계발광소자는 표시소자, 디스플레이 소자 및 단색 또는 백색 조명용 소자에 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the organic light emitting display device according to the present invention is preferably used for a display device, a display device, and a monochrome or white illumination device.
구체적인 예로서, 정공수송층(HTL: Hole Transport Layer)이 추가로 적층되어 있고, 상기 캐소드와 상기 유기발광층 사이에 전자수송층(ETL: Electron Transport Layer)이 추가로 적층되어 있는 것일 수 있는데, 상기 정공수송층은 애노드로부터 정공을 주입하기 쉽게 하기 위하여 적층되는 것으로서, 상기 정공수송층의 재료로는 이온화 포텐셜이 작은 전자공여성 분자가 사용되는데, 주로 트리페닐아민을 기본골격으로 하는 디아민, 트리아민 또는 테트라아민 유도체가 많이 사용되고 있다. As a specific example, a hole transport layer (HTL) may be further stacked, and an electron transport layer (ETL) may be further stacked between the cathode and the organic light emitting layer. Silver is laminated to facilitate the injection of holes from the anode, and the electron transport molecule having a small ionization potential is used as the material of the hole transport layer. It is used a lot.
본 발명에서도 상기 정공수송층의 재료로서 당업계에 통상적으로 사용되는 것인 한 특별히 제한되지 않으며, 예를 들어, N,N'-비스(3-메틸페닐)-N,N'-디페닐 -[1,1-비페닐]-4,4'- 디아민(TPD) 또는 N,N'-디(나프탈렌-1-일)-N,N'-디페닐 벤지딘(a-NPD) 등을 사용할 수 있다.The present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is commonly used in the art as a material of the hole transport layer. For example, N, N'-bis (3-methylphenyl) -N, N'-diphenyl-[1 , 1-biphenyl] -4,4'-diamine (TPD) or N, N'-di (naphthalen-1-yl) -N, N'-diphenyl benzidine (a-NPD) and the like can be used.
상기 정공수송층의 하부에는 정공주입층(HIL: Hole Injecting Layer)을 추가적으로 더 적층할 수 있는데, 상기 정공주입층 재료 역시 당업계에서 통상적으로 사용되는 것인 한 특별히 제한되지 않고 사용할 수 있으며, 예를 들어 하기 화학식으로 열거되어 있는 CuPc 또는 스타버스트(Starburst)형 아민류인 TCTA, m-MTDATA 등을 사용할 수 있다.A hole injection layer (HIL) may be further stacked below the hole transport layer, and the hole injection layer material may also be used without particular limitation as long as it is commonly used in the art. For example, CuPc or Starburst type amines such as TCTA, m-MTDATA, etc., which are listed in the following formulae, can be used.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 유기전계발광소자에 사용되는 상기 전자수송층은 캐소드로부터 공급된 전자를 유기발광층으로 원활히 수송하고 상기 유기발광층에서 결합하지 못한 정공의 이동을 억제함으로써 발광층 내에서 재결합할 수 있는 기회를 증가시키는 역할을 한다. 상기 전자수송층 재료로는 당업계에서 통상적으로 사용되는 것이면 특별히 제한되지 않고 사용할 수 있음은 물론이며, 예를 들어, 옥사디아졸 유도체인 PBD, BMD, BND 또는 Alq3 등을 사용할 수 있다.In addition, the electron transport layer used in the organic electroluminescent device according to the present invention has the opportunity to recombine in the light emitting layer by smoothly transporting the electrons supplied from the cathode to the organic light emitting layer and suppressing the movement of holes not bonded in the organic light emitting layer. Serves to increase. The electron transport layer material may be used without particular limitation as long as it is commonly used in the art, and, for example, oxadiazole derivatives such as PBD, BMD, BND or Alq 3 may be used.
한편 상기 전자수송층의 상부에는 캐소드로부터의 전자 주입을 용이하게 해주어 궁극적으로 파워효율을 개선 시키는 기능을 수행하는 전자주입층(EIL: Electron Injecting Layer)을 더 적층시킬 수도 있는데, 상기 전자주입층 재료 역시 당업계에서 통상적으로 사용되는 것이면 특별한 제한없이 사용할 수 있으며, 예를 들어, LiF, NaCl, CsF, Li2O, BaO 등의 물질을 이용할 수 있다.Meanwhile, an electron injection layer (EIL) may be further stacked on the upper portion of the electron transport layer to facilitate electron injection from the cathode and ultimately improve power efficiency. The electron injection layer material may also be stacked. If it is conventionally used in the art can be used without particular limitation, for example, materials such as LiF, NaCl, CsF, Li 2 O, BaO and the like can be used.
또한 본 발명의 일실시예에 의하면, 본 발명에 따른 유기전계발광소자는 표시소자, 디스플레이 소자 및 단색 또는 백색 조명용 소자에 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. 또한 본 발명에 따른 화합물은 유기전계발광소자에 사용될 뿐만 아니라, 유기박막트랜지스터(OTFT), RFID(Radio-Frequency Identification) 등에 사용될 수 있다.In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the organic light emitting display device according to the present invention is preferably used for a display device, a display device and a single color or white illumination device. In addition, the compound according to the present invention can be used not only for organic light emitting devices, but also for organic thin film transistors (OTFT), RFID (Radio-Frequency Identification), and the like.
도 1은 본 발명의 유기전계발광 소자의 구조를 나타내는 단면도이다. 본 발명에 따른 유기발광 다이오드는 애노드(20), 정공수송층(40), 유기발광층(50), 전자수송층(60) 및 캐소드(80)을 포함하며, 필요에 따라 정공주입층(30)과 전자주입층(70)을 더 포함할 수 있으며, 그 이외에도 1층 또는 2층의 중간층을 더 형성하는 것도 가능하며, 정공저지층 또는 전자저지층을 더 형성시킬 수도 있다.1 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of an organic light emitting display device according to the present invention. The organic light emitting diode according to the present invention includes an
도 1을 참조하여 본 발명의 유기전계발광소자 및 그 제조 방법에 대하여 살펴보면, 다음과 같다. 먼저 기판(10) 상부에 애노드 전극용 물질을 코팅하여 애노드(20)를 형성한다. 여기에서 기판(10)으로는 통상적인 유기 EL 소자에서 사용되는 기판을 사용하는데 투명성, 표면 평활성, 취급용이성 및 방수성이 우수한 유기 기판 또는 투명 플라스틱 기판이 바람직하다. 그리고 애노드 전극용 물질로는 투명하고 전도성이 우수한 산화인듐주석(ITO), 산화인듐아연(IZO), 산화주석(SnO2), 산화아연(ZnO) 등을 사용한다. Referring to Figure 1 with respect to the organic light emitting device and a method of manufacturing the present invention, as follows. First, the
상기 애노드(20) 전극 상부에 정공 주입층 물질을 진공열 증착, 또는 스핀 코팅하여 정공주입층(30)을 형성한다. 그 다음으로 상기 정공주입층(30)의 상부에 정공수송층 물질을 진공 열증착 또는 스핀 코팅하여 정공수송층(40)을 형성한다. 이어서, 상기 정공수송층(40)의 상부에 유기발광층(50)을 적층하고 상기 유기발광층(50)의 상부에 선택적으로 정공저지층(미도시)을 진공 증착 방법, 또는 스핀 코팅 방법으로서 박막을 형성할 수 있다. 상기 정공저지층은 정공이 유기발광층을 통과하여 캐소드로 유입되는 경우에는 소자의 수명과 효율이 감소되기 때문에 HOMO 레벨이 매우 낮은 물질을 사용함으로써 이러한 문제를 방지하는 역할을 한다. 이때 사용되는 정공 저지 물질은 특별히 제한되지는 않으나 전자수송능력을 가지면서 발광 화합물보다 높은 이온화 포텐셜을 가져야 하며 대표적으로 BAlq, BCP, TPBI등이 사용될 수 있다. The
이러한 정공저지층 위에 전자수송층(60)을 진공 증착 방법, 또는 스핀 코팅 방법을 통해 증착한 후에 전자주입층(70)을 형성하고 상기 전자주입층(70)의 상부에 캐소드 형성용 금속을 진공 열증착하여 캐소드(80) 전극을 형성함으로써 유기 EL 소자가 완성된다. 여기에서 캐소드 형성용 금속으로는 리튬(Li), 마그네슘(Mg), 알루미늄(Al), 알루미늄-리듐(Al-Li), 칼슘(Ca), 마그네슘-인듐(Mg-In), 마그네슘-은(Mg-Ag) 등을 사용할 수 있으며, 전면 발광 소자를 얻기 위해서는 ITO, IZO를 사용한 투과형 캐소드를 사용할 수 있다. After the
이하, 본 발명을 하기 실시예를 통하여 본 발명을 보다 상세하게 설명하고자 하나, 하기의 실시예는 단지 설명의 목적을 위한 것으로 본 발명을 제한하기 위한 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples, but the following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the present invention.
합성예 1: 화합물 BD4의 합성Synthesis Example 1 Synthesis of Compound BD4
합성예 1-(1) : 4-Synthesis Example 1- (1): 4- terttert -부틸페닐-1-피레닐아민의 합성-Butylphenyl-1-pyrenylamine
1,000 mL 둥근바닥 플라스크에 1-브로모피렌 20.0 g(71 mmol), 4-tert-부틸아닐린 11.7 g(78 mmol), BINAP 0.89g(1 mmol), NaOtBu 8.2 g(90 mmol), 팔라듐아세테이트 (Pd(OAc)2) 0.32 g(1 mmol), 톨루엔 300ml 를 투입하고 24시간 동안 환류시켰다. 반응이 종결되면, 유기용매를 감압증류하고, 에틸아세테이트와 물로 추출한다. 유기층을 분리하여 용매를 제거 한 뒤, 생긴 고체를 메탄올로 씻어준다. 헥산과 에틸아세테이트(1:3)을 전개용매로 사용하여 칼럼크로마토그래피로 분리하여 건조한 결과, 18.9 g(수율 76 %)의 흰색 고체를 얻었다. 1,000 mL round bottom flask 1-bromo fur alkylene 20.0 g (71 mmol), 4 -tert- butyl-aniline 11.7 g (78 mmol), BINAP 0.89g (1 mmol), NaO t Bu 8.2 g (90 mmol), palladium 0.32 g (1 mmol) of acetate (Pd (OAc) 2 ) and 300 ml of toluene were added and refluxed for 24 hours. After the reaction is completed, the organic solvent is distilled under reduced pressure and extracted with ethyl acetate and water. The organic layer is separated, the solvent is removed, and the resulting solid is washed with methanol. Hexane and ethyl acetate (1: 3) were used as a developing solvent, and the residue was separated by column chromatography and dried to give 18.9 g (yield 76%) of a white solid.
합성예 1-(2) : BD4의 합성Synthesis Example 1- (2): Synthesis of BD4
250 mL 둥근바닥 플라스크에 1,6-디브로모피렌 4.0 g(11 mmol), 4-tert-부틸페닐-1-피레닐아민 9.7 g(28 mmol), BINAP 0.28 g(0.45 mmol), NaOtBu 2.67 g(30 mmol), 팔라듐아세테이트 (Pd(OAc)2) 0.1 g(0.45 mmol), 톨루엔 100ml 를 투입하고 24시간 동안 환류시켰다. 반응이 종결되면, 유기용매를 감압증류하고, 에틸아세테이트와 물로 추출한다. 유기층을 분리하여 용매를 제거 한 뒤, 생긴 고체를 메탄올로 씻어준다. 헥산과 에틸아세테이트(1:3)을 전개용매로 사용하여 칼럼크로마토그래피로 분리하여 건조한 결과, 3.4 g(수율 34.3 %)의 흰색 고체를 얻었다. In a 250 mL round bottom flask, 4.0 g (11 mmol) of 1,6-dibromopyrene, 9.7 g (28 mmol) of 4-tert-butylphenyl-1-pyrenylamine, 0.28 g (0.45 mmol) of BINAP, NaO t Bu 2.67 g (30 mmol), palladium acetate (Pd (OAc) 2 ) 0.1 g (0.45 mmol) and 100 ml of toluene were added and refluxed for 24 hours. After the reaction is completed, the organic solvent is distilled under reduced pressure and extracted with ethyl acetate and water. The organic layer is separated, the solvent is removed, and the resulting solid is washed with methanol. Hexane and ethyl acetate (1: 3) were used as a developing solvent and separated by column chromatography to give 3.4 g (34.3%) of a white solid.
MS(MALDI-TOF): m/z 897 [M]+ MS (MALDI-TOF): m / z 897 [M] +
합성예 2: 화합물 BD6의 합성Synthesis Example 2 Synthesis of Compound BD6
합성예 1-(1)에서 4-tert-부틸아닐린 대신 4-시아노아닐린을 사용한 것을 제외하고 는, 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 BD06 2.8g (수율 38.2%)의 흰색 고체를 얻었다.Synthesis was carried out in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1- (1), except that 4-cyanoaniline was used instead of 4-tert-butylaniline to obtain 2.8 g of BD06 (yield 38.2%) of a white solid.
MS(MALDI-TOF): m/z 834[M]+ MS (MALDI-TOF): m / z 834 [M] +
합성예 3: 화합물 BD9의 합성Synthesis Example 3 Synthesis of Compound BD9
합성예 1-(1)에서 4-tert-부틸아닐린 대신 4-메톡시아닐린을 사용한 것을 제외하고는, 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 BD09 4.2g (수율 34.6%)의 흰색 고체를 얻었다.Synthesis was carried out in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1- (1), except that 4-methoxyaniline was used instead of 4-tert-butylaniline to obtain 4.2 g of a BD09 (yield 34.6%) of a white solid.
MS(MALDI-TOF): m/z 844[M]+ MS (MALDI-TOF): m / z 844 [M] +
합성예 4: 화합물 BD14의 합성Synthesis Example 4 Synthesis of Compound BD14
합성예 1-(1)에서 4-tert-부틸아닐린 대신 p-비페닐아닐린을 사용한 것을 제외하고는, 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 BD14 4.1g (수율 40.6%)의 흰색 고체를 얻었다.Synthesis was carried out in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1- (1), except that p-biphenylaniline was used instead of 4-tert-butylaniline to obtain 4.1 g (40.6%) of a BD14 white solid.
MS(MALDI-TOF): m/z 937[M]+ MS (MALDI-TOF): m / z 937 [M] +
실시예 1~4 : 유기전계발광소자의 제조Examples 1-4: Fabrication of organic electroluminescent device
ITO 글래스의 발광면적이 2mm×2mm 크기가 되도록 패터닝한 후 세정하였다. 상기 ITO 글래스를 진공 챔버에 장착한 후 베이스 압력이 1×10-7torr가 되도록 한 후 상기 ITO 위에 CuPc(800 Å), α-NPD(300 Å) 순으로 성막한 후 합성예 1-(2)에서 제조된 BH1 + BD4 화합물 3%를 혼합하여 성막(250Å)한 다음 Alq3(350 Å), LiF (5 Å), Al (500 Å)의 순서로 성막하여 유기전계발광소자를 제조하였다. 상기 유기전계발광소자의 발광특성은 0.4mA에서 측정하였다. The light emitting area of the ITO glass was patterned to have a size of 2 mm x 2 mm and then washed. After mounting the ITO glass in a vacuum chamber, the base pressure was 1 × 10 −7 torr, and then formed on Cu in the order of CuPc (800 kPa) and α-NPD (300 kPa) on the ITO. Was formed by mixing 3% of BH1 + BD4 compound prepared in Next, Alq 3 (350 kV), LiF (5 kV), and Al (500 kV) were formed in the order of manufacturing an organic light emitting display device. The light emission characteristics of the organic light emitting diode were measured at 0.4 mA.
상기 실험과정에서, BD4 대신 하기 [표 1]에 기재된 것을 이용한 것 이외에는 동일하게 유기전계발광소자를 제작하였으며, 상기 유기전계발광소자의 발광특성은 0.4mA에서 측정하였다. In the experimental process, an organic light emitting diode was manufactured in the same manner as in the following Table 1 instead of BD4, and the emission characteristics of the organic light emitting diode were measured at 0.4 mA.
비교예 1 Comparative Example 1
상기 실시예에 사용된 화합물을 BD4 대신 BD80을 사용한 것 이외에는 동일하게 유기전계발광소자를 제작하였으며, 상기 유기전계발광소자의 발광특성은 0.4mA에서 측정하였다. BD80의 구조는 다음과 같다.Used in the above embodiment An organic light emitting diode was manufactured in the same manner as that of the compound, except that BD80 was used instead of BD4. The organic light emitting diode was measured at 0.4 mA. The structure of the BD80 is as follows.
BD80 BD80
하기 표 1에는 실시예 1～4과 비교예 1에 따라 제조된 유기전계발광소자에 대하여, 전압, 전류, 휘도, 색좌표 및 수명을 측정하고 그 결과를 나타내었다. T80은 휘도가 초기휘도에 비해 80%로 감소되는데 소요되는 시간을 의미한다.In Table 1 below, voltages, currents, luminance, color coordinates, and lifetimes of the organic light emitting diodes manufactured according to Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Example 1 were measured and the results are shown. T80 means the time taken for the luminance to decrease to 80% of the initial luminance.
(BD4)Example 1
(BD4)
(BD6)Example 2
(BD6)
(BD9)Example 3
(BD9)
(BD14)Example 4
(BD14)
(BD80)Comparative Example 1
(BD80)
하기 표 2에는 BD4를 다양한 호스트에 대하여 소자를 제작하고, 전압, 전류, 휘도, 색좌표 및 수명을 측정하고 그 결과를 나타내었다.In Table 2, BD4 was fabricated for various hosts, and voltage, current, brightness, color coordinate, and lifetime were measured and the results are shown.
(BH01)Example 1
(BH01)
(BD05)Example 5
(BD05)
(BD08)Example 6
(BD08)
(BD12)Example 7
(BD12)
상기 표 1 및 표 2의 결과에서 알 수 있는 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 유기전계발광소자는 휘도 및 색순도가 종래의 청색발광화합물을 사용한 경우보다 우수하면서도 장수명의 특성을 나타낸다.As can be seen from the results of Table 1 and Table 2, the organic light emitting display device according to the present invention exhibits excellent life and long life characteristics compared to the case of using a conventional blue light emitting compound.
실시예 8Example 8
실시예 1에서 발광층을 BH1 + 합성예 1에서 제조된 화합물 BD4 3% 및 화합물 YD1 2%를 혼합하여 성막한 것을 제외하고 동일하게 제작하였으며, 상기 유기전계발광소자의 발광특성은 0.4 mA에서 측정하였다. 화합물 YD1를 실시예 1의 조건으로 측정하였을 때 측정된 CIE(x,y)는 (0.56, 0.43)이며, 화합물 YD1의 구조는 다음과 같다.A light emitting layer was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that BH1 + 3% of Compound BD4 and 2% of Compound YD1 prepared in Synthesis Example 1 were formed, and the emission characteristics of the organic light emitting diode were measured at 0.4 mA. . When the compound YD1 was measured under the conditions of Example 1, the measured CIE (x, y) was (0.56, 0.43), and the structure of the compound YD1 was as follows.
YD1 YD1
상기 실시예 8의 결과를 하기 표 4에 나타내었다.The results of Example 8 are shown in Table 4 below.
(BH1+BD4+YD1)Example 8
(BH1 + BD4 + YD1)
실시예 9 - 12Examples 9-12
화학식 1에 의한 화합물에 대하여 전하이동도를 측정하여 하기 표 4에 정리하였으며, 전하이동도는 타임 오브 플라이트 메스 스펙트로메터(Time of Flight Mass Spectrometer)를 이용하여 측정하였다.The charge mobility of the compound according to Formula 1 was measured and summarized in Table 4 below, and the charge mobility was measured using a time of flight mass spectrometer.
(화합물)(compound)
(BD4)Example 9
(BD4)
(BD6)Example 10
(BD6)
(BD9)Example 11
(BD9)
(BD14)Example 12
(BD14)
(cm2/Vs)Charge mobility
(cm 2 / Vs)
상기 표 1 내지 표 4의 결과에서 알 수 있는 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 방향족화합물은 휘도 및 색순도가 종래의 유기발광화합물을 사용한 경우보다 우수하면서도 장수명의 특성을 나타낼 뿐만 아니라, 조명, 유기박막트랜지스터, RFID 등의 전자재료에 유용하게 쓰일 수 있다.As can be seen from the results of Table 1 to Table 4, the aromatic compound according to the present invention is excellent in the brightness and color purity than the case of using a conventional organic light emitting compound, but also exhibits long life characteristics, lighting, organic thin film transistor It can be usefully used for electronic materials such as RFID and RFID.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 유기전계발광소자의 개략도이다.1 is a schematic diagram of an organic light emitting display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>
10: 기판 20: 애노드10: substrate 20: anode
30: 정공주입층 40: 정공수송층30: hole injection layer 40: hole transport layer
50: 유기발광층 60: 전자수송층50: organic light emitting layer 60: electron transport layer
70: 전자주입층 80: 캐소드70: electron injection layer 80: cathode
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| JP2014177441A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-25 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | Aromatic amine derivative, material for organic electroluminescent element, organic electroluminescent element, and electronic equipment |
| JP2014177440A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-25 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | Fluoranthene compound, material for organic electroluminescent element, organic electroluminescent element, and electronic equipment |
| KR102162249B1 (en) * | 2013-04-05 | 2020-10-06 | 에스에프씨주식회사 | Asymmetric pyrene derivatives comprising amine group including heteroaryl group and organic light-emitting diode including the same |
| KR102237895B1 (en) * | 2013-04-05 | 2021-04-09 | 에스에프씨주식회사 | Asymmetric pyrene derivatives comprising amine group including pyridinyl group and organic light-emitting diode including the same |
| JP6023635B2 (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2016-11-09 | 出光興産株式会社 | Fused ring amine compound and organic electroluminescence device using the same |
| KR102156562B1 (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2020-09-16 | 에스에프씨주식회사 | Asymmetric pyrene derivatives comprising aryl amine group and organic light-emitting diode including the same |
| KR102105076B1 (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2020-04-28 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | Condensed cyclic compound and organic light-emitting diode comprising the same |
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