KR101051553B1 - Water dehydration device for food waste - Google Patents

Water dehydration device for food waste Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101051553B1
KR101051553B1 KR1020090091355A KR20090091355A KR101051553B1 KR 101051553 B1 KR101051553 B1 KR 101051553B1 KR 1020090091355 A KR1020090091355 A KR 1020090091355A KR 20090091355 A KR20090091355 A KR 20090091355A KR 101051553 B1 KR101051553 B1 KR 101051553B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
gear
food waste
dehydration
shaft
rotary
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KR1020090091355A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20110033745A (en
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박종규
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박종규
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Priority to KR1020090091355A priority Critical patent/KR101051553B1/en
Priority to PCT/KR2010/006558 priority patent/WO2011037432A2/en
Publication of KR20110033745A publication Critical patent/KR20110033745A/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
    • B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/065—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within rotatable bowls, e.g. meat cutters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
    • B02C18/12—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04B—CENTRIFUGES
    • B04B1/00—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04B—CENTRIFUGES
    • B04B9/00—Drives specially designed for centrifuges; Arrangement or disposition of transmission gearing; Suspending or balancing rotary bowls
    • B04B9/08—Arrangement or disposition of transmission gearing ; Couplings; Brakes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/20—Waste processing or separation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/52—Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly

Abstract

본 발명은 음식물 쓰레기용 수분 탈수장치에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 탈수통을 분리 및 조립하기 편리하여 음식물 쓰레기 처리가 용이하며 음식물 쓰레기 취출수에 의해 회전부가 오염되는 것을 방지하여 탈수통의 회전을 원활하게 함은 물론 적은 힘으로도 음식물 쓰레기를 분쇄 및 탈수할 수 있는 음식물 쓰레기용 수분 탈수장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a water dehydration device for food waste, and more particularly, it is easy to separate and assemble the dewatering container to facilitate the processing of food waste, and to prevent the rotation part from being contaminated by the food waste extraction water, thereby preventing the rotation of the dewatering container. The present invention relates to a water dehydration device for food waste, which can smoothly crush and dehydrate food waste with little force.

상기의 본 고안은 일정한 크기로 형성된 몸체 저면은 경사면을 형성하여 상기 경사면 하측 측면에 드레인밸브를 형성하고 몸체 외부 하측 중앙에는 작동홀이 일측에 형성된 작동실을 형성한 몸체부와, 상기 몸체부의 작동실에 고정판이 고정되고 상기 고정판 상측으로 브라켓을 형성하여 상기 브라켓에 회동되도록 회동판을 형성한 구동부와, 상기 구동부의 회동판 단부에 밀려 이동되는 랙기어를 고정판에 탄력설치하고 상기 랙기어에 치합되어 회전하는 피니언기어를 형성하며 상기 피니언기어와 치합되는 회전기어를 형성한 기어부와, 상기 기어부의 회전기어에 축설되는 회전축을 형성하고 상기 회전축은 몸체의 작동실 상측면을 회전가능하게 관통하여 몸체 내측 단부에 축연결구를 형성한 회전부와, 상기 회전부의 축연결구에 안치되어 연결된 상태로 회전할 수 있도록 탈수통을 형성하고 상기 탈수통 저면에는 연결구를 형성한 탈수부로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention has a body bottom formed in a constant size to form a slope to form a drain valve on the lower side of the inclined surface and the body portion formed the operating chamber formed in one side of the operation hole in the lower outer center of the body, the operation of the body portion The fixing plate is fixed to the seal and forms a bracket above the fixing plate to form a rotating plate to pivot on the bracket, and a rack gear that is pushed by the end of the rotating plate of the driving unit is elastically installed on the fixing plate and engaged with the rack gear. And a pinion gear that rotates to form a gear that forms a rotation gear meshed with the pinion gear, and a rotation shaft arranged on the rotation gear of the gear unit. The rotation shaft rotatably penetrates the upper surface of the operating chamber of the body. A rotating part having an axial connector at an inner end of the body, Forming a dehydration container so that it can rotate in a state, characterized in that the bottom of the dehydration container is composed of a dehydration portion formed with a connector.

Description

음식물 쓰레기용 수분 탈수장치{Food and trash moisture dehydration system}Food and trash moisture dehydration system

본 발명은 음식물 쓰레기용 수분 탈수장치에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 탈수통을 분리 및 조립하기 편리하여 음식물 쓰레기 처리가 용이하며 음식물 쓰레기 취출수에 의해 회전부가 오염되는 것을 방지하여 탈수통의 회전을 원활하게 함은 물론 적은 힘으로도 음식물 쓰레기를 분쇄 및 탈 수 할 수 있는 음식물 쓰레기용 수분 탈수장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a water dehydration device for food waste, and more particularly, it is easy to separate and assemble the dewatering container to facilitate the processing of food waste, and to prevent the rotation part from being contaminated by the food waste extraction water, thereby preventing the rotation of the dewatering container. The present invention relates to a water dehydration device for food waste that can smoothly crush and dehydrate food waste with little force.

일반적으로 가정이나 식당 등에서 발생하는 많은 양의 음식물 쓰레기는 대부분 다량의 수분을 함유하고 있는 유기물질로서 부패성이 매우 강하므로 땅에 그대로 매립하게 되면 대량의 침출수가 발생하여 토양오염과 수질을 오염시켜 환경오염을 일으키는 주원인이 되며 소각이 어려워 주변환경을 오염시키게 된다.In general, a large amount of food waste generated in homes and restaurants is an organic substance containing a large amount of water and is highly decaying. Therefore, when landfilled on the ground, a large amount of leachate is generated, contaminating soil pollution and water quality. It becomes the main cause of pollution and is difficult to incinerate and pollutes the surrounding environment.

최근에 상기의 문제점을 해결하며 환경오염과 자원낭비를 줄이는 방안으로 음실물 쓰레기만을 분리 수거하고, 분리 수거된 음식물 쓰레기를 대규모 처리장에서 미생물로 분해하는 소멸방법이나 완전 건조시켜 가축의 사료로 재활용하고 있는 추세이다.In order to solve the above problems and to reduce environmental pollution and waste of resources, only the garbage collection is collected separately, and the collected food waste is destroyed by microorganisms in a large-scale processing plant or completely dried and recycled as livestock feed. There is a trend.

이와 같이 음식물 쓰레기를 재처리하기 위해서는 음식물 쓰레기를 분리하여 수거해야 하며 음식물 쓰레기의 분리시 부피를 감소하며 수거를 편리하게 하기 위하여 음식물 쓰레기 분리시 음식물 쓰레기에서 수분을 압착하거나 원심력에 의하여 탈수한 상태로 분리수거를 할 수 있게 한 음식물 쓰레기 수분 탈수장치가 제안되어 있다.In order to reprocess food wastes, food wastes must be separated and collected. To reduce the volume of food wastes, and to facilitate collection, food wastes can be compressed or dehydrated by centrifugal force. A food waste water dehydration device has been proposed that allows separate collection.

그러나 상기와 같은 대부분의 음식물 쓰레기의 수분 탈수 장치는 구조가 모터나 유압장치에 의해 수분을 분리하게 함으로써 구조가 복잡하여 사용자가 번거로웠으며 제품의 제작단가가 상승하여 대부분의 가정에서 사용하기 어려운 문제점이 있었다.However, most of the food waste water dehydration device as described above has a complicated structure by allowing the structure to separate water by a motor or a hydraulic device, which is cumbersome for the user, and increases the manufacturing cost of the product, making it difficult to use in most homes. There was this.

또한, 항상 에너지를 소모함으로써 전기가 공급되지 않는 곳에서는 사용할 수 없어 한정적인 공간에서만 사용할 수 있는 문제점이 있었다.In addition, there is a problem that can be used only in a limited space can not be used where no electricity is supplied by always consuming energy.

상기와 같은 문제점을 감안하여 공개실용신안 제1999-0020630호 음식물 쓰레기 탈수기가 개발된 바 있다.In view of the above problems, Korean Utility Model Publication No. 1999-0020630 has been developed a food waste dehydrator.

상기와 같은 음식물 쓰레기 탈수기는 원통형의 본체와 본체내에서 회전하게 되어 있으며 음식물 쓰레기를 담는 거름망과 거름망을 덮고서 거름망에 회전력을 전달하는 내부 뚜껑과 본체에 결합되어 덮는 외부뚜껑과 걸름망을 회전시키는 구동력을 전달하는 외부뚜껑 내측으로 기어부를 형성하여 이루어 진다.The food waste dehydrator as described above is rotated in the cylindrical body and the main body, and the driving force for rotating the outer lid and the strainer that is coupled to the inner lid and the main body to transmit the rotational force to the strainer covering the strainer and strainer containing food waste It is made by forming a gear portion inside the outer lid to transmit the.

그러나 상기와 같은 음식물 쓰레기 탈수기의 거름망을 회전시키기 위해서는 외부뚜껑에 형성된 기어부를 기어손잡이를 통하여 회전시켜야 함으로써 사용자가 거름망을 회전시키려면 양손을 사용해야 함은 물론 많은 힘을 사용해야 하는 불편 함이 있었다.However, in order to rotate the filter net of the food waste dehydrator as described above, the gear part formed on the outer lid has to be rotated through the gear handle, so that the user has to use both hands as well as a lot of inconvenience to rotate the filter net.

이와 같이 사용자가 양손을 사용하는 구성은 음식물 쓰레기를 처리한 후 더럽혀진 손으로 한 손은 본체에 형성된 손잡이를 잡고 한 손을 기어손잡이를 잡고 탈수를 해야 함으로써 음실물 쓰레기 탈수기가 항상 오염된 상태를 유지할 수 밖에 없는 문제점이 있었다.In this configuration, the user uses both hands to handle food waste, and the dirty hands are handled by one hand, the handle is formed on the body, and one hand is held by the gear grip to keep dehydration. There was nothing but a problem.

또한, 음식물 쓰레기 탈수기에 음식물 쓰레기를 넣거나 탈수된 음식물 쓰레기를 배출할 때 외부뚜껑에 기어부가 형성되어 있어 외부뚜껑을 열고 닫기가 무겁고 내부뚜껑이 또 형성되어 있어 쓰레기 처리시 불편함이 있었다.In addition, when putting food waste into the food waste dehydrator or discharging the dehydrated food waste, the gear part is formed on the outer lid, the outer lid is heavy to open and close, and the inner lid is also formed, which is inconvenient when handling the garbage.

한편, 거름망을 회전시키는 축받이홈이 탈수된 음식물 취출수에 노출되어 있어 쉽게 오염되어 거름망의 회전이 원할하지 않았으며 취출수를 따로 배출할 수 있는 구성이 없어 취출수가 많을 경우 음식물 쓰레기가 다시 취출수에 담겨지는 문제점이 있었다.On the other hand, the bearing groove that rotates the strainer is exposed to dehydrated food takeout water, so it is easily polluted, so the rotation of the strainer was not desired, and there is no configuration to discharge the drawwater separately. There was a problem that is contained in.

또 다른 문제점은 대형 음식물 쓰레기를 분쇄하는 기능이 없어 대형 음식물 쓰레기에 함유된 수분을 효율적으로 탈수하지 못하였다.Another problem is that there is no function of crushing large food waste, so that the water contained in the large food waste could not be dehydrated efficiently.

이에 본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래 기술의 제반 문제점을 감안하여 안출한 것으로, 음식물 쓰레기의 수분을 탈수하는 탈수통과 회전부가 차단되어 있어 음식물 쓰레기 취출수에 의해 오염되는 것을 방지하여 회전을 원활하게 하고 사용자의 발로 밟아 발생하는 수직운동을 회전운동을 바꿔줌으로써 적은 힘으로도 탈수를 할 수 있게 한 음식물 쓰레기용 수분 탈수장치를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and the dehydration container and the rotating part for dehydrating water in food waste are blocked, preventing contamination by food waste extracting water, and smoothly rotating the user. The object of the present invention is to provide a water dehydration device for food waste, which enables dehydration with a small force by changing the rotational movement caused by the stepping of the foot.

또 다른 목적으로는 탈수통을 쉽게 분해 조립할 수 있어 음식물 쓰레기를 처리하기 편리하며 부피가 큰 음식물 쓰레기는 분해하여 탈수할 수 있도록 선택함으로써 음식물 쓰레기의 수분을 효율적으로 탈수할 수 있는 음식물 쓰레기용 수분 탈수장치를 제공한다.Another purpose is to easily disassemble and assemble the dehydration container, which is convenient to dispose of food waste, and the bulk food waste can be decomposed and dehydrated so that water dehydration for food waste can be efficiently dehydrated. Provide the device.

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 고안은 일정한 크기로 형성된 몸체 저면은 경사면을 형성하여 상기 경사면 하측 측면에 드레인밸브를 형성하고 몸체 외부 하측 중앙에는 작동홀이 일측에 형성된 작동실을 형성한 몸체부와, 상기 몸체부의 작동실에 고정판이 고정되고 상기 고정판 상측으로 브라켓을 형성하여 상기 브라켓에 회동되도록 회동판을 형성한 구동부와, 상기 구동부의 회동판 단부에 밀려 이동되는 랙기어를 고정판에 탄력설치하고 상기 랙기어에 치합되어 회전하는 피니언기어를 형성하며 상기 피니언기어와 치합되는 회전기어를 형성한 기어부와, 상기 기어부의 회전기어에 축설되는 회전축을 형성하고 상기 회전축은 몸체의 작동실 상측면을 회전가능하게 관통하여 몸체 내측 단부에 축연결구를 형성한 회전부와, 상기 회전부의 축연결구에 안치되어 연결된 상태로 회전할 수 있도록 탈수통을 형성하고 상기 탈수통 저면에는 연결구를 형성한 탈수부로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 음식물 쓰레기용 수분 탈수장치를 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention has a body bottom formed with a predetermined size to form an inclined surface to form a drain valve on the lower side of the inclined surface and the body portion having an operation chamber formed on one side of the outer lower center of the body. And a driving plate having a fixed plate fixed to the operation chamber of the body and forming a bracket above the fixed plate to rotate the bracket, and a rack gear pushed by the end of the rotating plate of the driving unit to the fixed plate. And a pinion gear that is engaged with the rack gear and rotates, a gear part that forms a rotation gear meshed with the pinion gear, and a rotation shaft that is formed on the rotation gear of the gear part. A rotatable portion rotatably penetrating and forming an axial connector at an inner end of the body; Axis is placed in the connector to form a dehydrating tube so as to rotate the connected state and provides a dehydrated food waste water apparatus, characterized in that is constituted by dehydration to form a connector, the bottom of the dehydration tube.

상기 기어부의 랙기어는 고정판에서 수평이동할 수 있도록 고정판 상부 양측에 한 쌍의 이동편을 형성하고 후방에는 고정편을 형성하여 고정판과 랙기어를 인장스프링으로 연결하며 랙기어에 치합되는 피니언기어는 고정판에 축설되는 것을 특징으로 하는 음식물 쓰레기용 수분 탈수장치를 제공한다.The rack gear of the gear unit forms a pair of moving pieces on both sides of the upper part of the fixed plate so as to move horizontally from the fixed plate, and forms a fixed piece at the rear to connect the fixed plate and the rack gear with a tension spring, and the pinion gear that is fitted to the rack gear is fixed plate. Provided is a water dehydration device for food waste, characterized in that is arranged in.

상기 기어부의 회전기어의 내측에는 일 방향베어링을 형성하여 회전축이 랙기어가 전진할 때만 회전하도록 형성한 것을 특징으로 하는 음식물 쓰레기용 수분 탈수장치를 제공한다.It provides a water dewatering device for food waste, characterized in that formed in the one-way bearing inside the gear of the gear unit so that the rotating shaft rotates only when the rack gear moves forward.

상기 기어부의 피니언기어의 저면과 치합 연결되는 아이들기어를 형성하고 상기 아이들기어는 내부회전기어와 연결되며 상기 회전부의 회전축은 탈수통과 연결되는 외축과 상기 탈수통 중앙에 절단칼날과 연결되는 내축으로 형성하여 상기 외축은 회전기어에 축설되고 내축은 아이들기어에 축설되는 것을 특징으로 하는 음식물 쓰레기용 수분 탈수장치를 제공한다.Form an idle gear that is engaged with the bottom surface of the pinion gear of the gear portion, the idle gear is connected to the inner rotary gear and the rotating shaft of the rotary part is formed of an outer shaft connected to the dehydration tube and an inner shaft connected to the cutting blade in the center of the dehydration cylinder The outer shaft is arranged in the rotary gear and the inner shaft is provided in the water gear dehydration device for food waste, characterized in that the building.

이상에서와 같이 본 발명은 음식물 쓰레기의 수분을 탈수하는 탈수통과 회전부가 차단되어 있어 회전구조의 오염을 방지하고 발의 힘으로 발생하는 수직운동을 회전운동을 바꿔줌으로써 적은 힘으로도 탈수를 할 수 있으며 탈수통을 쉽게 분해 조립할 수 있어 음식물 쓰레기를 처리하기가 편리한 효과가 있다.As described above, the present invention can block dehydration with a small force by preventing the contamination of the rotating structure and changing the vertical movement generated by the force of the foot because the dehydration container and the rotating part are dewatered to dehydrate the food waste. Easily disassemble and assemble the dehydration container has a convenient effect to dispose of food waste.

이상에서는 본 발명을 특정의 바람직한 실시 예를 들어 도시하고 설명하였으나, 본 발명은 상기한 실시 예에 한정되지 아니하며 본 발명의 정신을 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 당해 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진자에 의해 다양한 변경과 수정이 가능할 것이다.The present invention has been shown and described with reference to certain preferred embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments and has ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Various changes and modifications may be made by the user.

본 발명과 본 발명의 동작성의 이점 및 본 발명의 실시에 의하여 달성되는 목적을 충분히 이해하기 위해서는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예를 나타낸 첨부 도면 및 첨부 도면에 기재된 내용을 참조하여야만 한다.In order to fully understand the present invention, the advantages of the operability of the present invention, and the objects achieved by the practice of the present invention, reference should be made to the accompanying drawings showing preferred embodiments of the present invention and the contents described in the accompanying drawings.

이하, 본 발명의 구체적인 실시 예를 참고하여 본 발명을 더욱 상세하게 설명한다. 하기의 실시 예는 본 발명을 보다 상세히 설명하기 위해 제공되는 것일 뿐, 이에 의해 본 발명의 기술적 범위가 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to specific embodiments of the present invention. The following examples are merely provided to explain the present invention in more detail, whereby the technical scope of the present invention is not limited.

(실시예)(Example)

첨부한 도 1은 본 발명에 따른 음식물 쓰레기용 수분 탈수장치를 나타낸 분해 사시도, 도 2는 본 발명에 따른 음식물 쓰레기용 수분 탈수장치를 나타낸 조립사시도, 도 3은 본 발명에 따른 음식물 쓰레기용 수분 탈수장치를 나탄낸 단면도, 도 4는 본 발명에 따른 음식물 쓰레기용 수분 탈수장치의 구동부를 나타낸 평면도이다.1 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a food waste water dehydration apparatus according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is an assembled perspective view of the water waste water dehydration apparatus according to the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a water dehydration solution for food waste according to the present invention. 4 is a plan view showing the driving unit of the water dehydration device for food waste according to the present invention.

이에 도시된 바와 같이 본 고안의 음식물 쓰레기용 수분 탈수장치는 음식물 쓰레기와 취출수가 담길 수 있는 몸체부(10)와, 상기 몸체부(10)에 설치되어 사용 자의 힘에 의해 구동하는 구동부(20)와, 상기 구동부(20)에 의해 구동력을 전달하는 기어부(30)와, 상기 기어부(30)에 의해 회전하는 회전부(40)와, 회전부(40)에 연결되어 음식물 쓰레기를 탈수하는 탈수부(50)로 구성된다.As shown therein, the water dehydration device for food waste of the present invention has a body portion 10 that can contain food waste and extract water, and a driving portion 20 installed in the body portion 10 and driven by a user's force. And, the gear unit 30 for transmitting the driving force by the drive unit 20, the rotating unit 40 rotated by the gear unit 30, the dewatering unit connected to the rotating unit 40 to dehydrate food waste It consists of 50.

이와 같은 상기 몸체부(10)는 일정한 크기로 형성된 몸체(11) 저면은 경사면(12)을 형성하고 상기 경사면(12) 하측 측면에 드레인밸브(13)를 형성하여 모여지는 취출수를 배출할 수 있도록 형성한다.The body part 10 as described above may have a bottom surface of the body 11 formed to have a predetermined size to form an inclined surface 12 and to form a drain valve 13 on the lower side of the inclined surface 12 to discharge the collected water. To form.

또한, 상기 몸체(11) 외부 하측 중앙에는 작동홀(14)이 일측에 형성된 작동실(15)을 형성한다.In addition, in the lower center of the outer body 11, the operation hole 14 is formed at one side to form an operation chamber 15.

상기와 같은 몸체부(10)는 덮개를 형성하여도 더 바람직할 것이며 몸체부(10)의 작동실(15)에는 구동부(20)를 고정한다.The body portion 10 as described above may be more preferable to form a cover and the driving unit 20 is fixed to the operating chamber 15 of the body portion 10.

이러한 상기 구동부(20)는 작동실(15)의 저면에 고정되는 고정판(21) 상측으로는 브라켓(22)을 형성하고 상기 브라켓(22)에는 회동판(23)을 회동되도록 형성한다.The driving unit 20 forms a bracket 22 above the fixing plate 21 fixed to the bottom of the operation chamber 15, and the rotating plate 23 is pivoted on the bracket 22.

이와 같은 상기 구동부(20)의 고정판(21)에는 기어부(30)를 형성한다.The gear unit 30 is formed on the fixed plate 21 of the driving unit 20 as described above.

상기 기어부(30)는 회동되는 회동판(23) 단부에 밀려 이동되는 랙기어(31)를 고정판(21)에 상부 양측에 형성된 한 쌍의 이동편(34) 내측에 인장스프링(36)에 의해 탄력 설치한다.The gear part 30 has a rack gear 31 which is pushed by an end of a pivoting plate 23 which is rotated and is fixed to a tension spring 36 inside a pair of moving pieces 34 formed on both sides of an upper part of the fixed plate 21. Installs by elasticity.

이러한 랙기어(31)는 인장스프링(36)의 탄력에 의해 후방으로 이탈되는 것을 방지하기 위하여 고정판(21)의 후방에 고정편(35)을 형성하고 상기 랙기어(31)에 치합되어 회전하는 피니언기어(32)를 고정판(21)에 축설하며 상기 피니언기어(32) 에는 회전기어(33)를 치합 한다.The rack gear 31 forms a fixing piece 35 at the rear of the fixing plate 21 to prevent the rear spring 31 from being separated by the elasticity of the tension spring 36 and is engaged with the rack gear 31 to rotate. The pinion gear 32 is installed on the fixed plate 21 and the pinion gear 32 is fitted with the rotary gear 33.

한편, 상기 기어부(30)의 회전기어(33)에 의해 회전하도록 회전부(40)를 형성한다.On the other hand, the rotary unit 40 is formed to rotate by the rotary gear 33 of the gear unit 30.

상기 회전부(40)는 회전기어(33)에 축설되는 회전축(41)을 형성하고 상기 회전축(41)은 몸체(11)의 작동실(14) 상측면을 회전가능하게 관통하여 몸체(11) 내측 단부에 축연결구(42)를 형성한다.The rotating part 40 forms a rotating shaft 41 arranged on the rotating gear 33, and the rotating shaft 41 rotatably penetrates through the upper surface of the operating chamber 14 of the body 11 to form the inside of the body 11. The shaft connector 42 is formed at the end.

상기의 회전기어(33)는 내측에 일방향베어링(37)을 형성하여 회전축(41)이 랙기어(31)가 전진할 때만 회전하도록 형성한다.The rotary gear 33 forms a one-way bearing 37 therein so that the rotary shaft 41 rotates only when the rack gear 31 moves forward.

이와 같은 상기 회전부(40)의 축연결구(42)에 안치되어 연결된 상태로 회전하여 탈수되는 탈수부(50)는 상측으로 탈수통(51)을 형성하고 상기 탈수통(51) 저면에는 연결구(52)를 형성한다.The dehydration part 50 rotated and dehydrated in a state connected to the shaft connector 42 of the rotary part 40 forms a dehydration container 51 upward and a connector 52 at the bottom of the dehydration container 51. ).

한편, 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이 큰 크기의 음식물 쓰레기를 분해하여 탈수 할 수 있도록 상기 기어부(30)의 피니언기어(32)의 저면과 치합 연결되는 아이들기어(38)를 형성하고 상기 아이들기어(38)는 내부회전기어(39)와 연결되며 상기 회전부(40)의 회전축(41)은 탈수통(51)과 연결되는 외축(43)과 상기 탈수통(51) 중앙에 절단칼날(53)과 연결되는 내축(44)으로 형성하여 상기 외축(43)은 회전기어(33)에 축설되고 내축(44)은 아이들기어(38)에 축설되어 형성된다.Meanwhile, as illustrated in FIG. 5, an idle gear 38 is formed to be engaged with the bottom surface of the pinion gear 32 of the gear unit 30 to decompose and dehydrate food waste of a large size. 38 is connected to the inner rotary gear 39 and the rotary shaft 41 of the rotary part 40 is the outer blade 43 and the cutting blade 53 connected to the center of the dehydration tank 51 is connected to the dehydration tank 51 The outer shaft 43 is formed on the rotary gear 33 and the inner shaft 44 is formed on the idle gear 38.

상기와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 작용 및 효과를 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the operation and effects of the present invention configured as described above are as follows.

먼저, 음식물 쓰레기에 함유된 수분을 탈수하기 위하여 음식물 쓰레기를 탈수부(50)의 탈수통(51)에 넣는다.First, in order to dehydrate water contained in the food waste, the food waste is put in the dehydration container 51 of the dehydration unit 50.

이러한 상태에서 구동부(20)의 회동판(23)의 상측면을 밟으면 하측으로 돌출 형성된 돌출부가 기어부(30)의 랙기어(31)를 밀어주게 된다.In such a state, when the upper side of the rotating plate 23 of the driving unit 20 is pressed down, the protruding portion protruding downward pushes the rack gear 31 of the gear unit 30.

이와 같이 인장스프링(36)의 인장력을 극복하여 랙기어(31)가 밀리면 피니언기어(32)가 회전하게 되며 피니언기어(32)와 치합되어 있는 회전기어(33)가 회전하면서 회전부(40)의 회전축(41)을 회전시킨다.In this way, when the rack gear 31 is pushed to overcome the tensile force of the tension spring 36, the pinion gear 32 is rotated, and the rotary gear 33 engaged with the pinion gear 32 is rotated, thereby causing the rotation of the rotary part 40. The rotating shaft 41 is rotated.

이와 같은 회전축(41)의 회전은 회전기어(33) 내측에 형성된 일방향베어링(37)에 의해 회전기어(33)와 회전축(41)이 연동하게 된다.Rotation of the rotary shaft 41 is such that the rotary gear 33 and the rotary shaft 41 is interlocked by the one-way bearing 37 formed inside the rotary gear 33.

상기와 같은 회전축(41)의 회전은 회전축(41) 상단에 형성된 축연결구(42)에 탈수통(51)에 형성된 연결구(52)가 연결되어 회전축(41)과 탈수통(51)이 연동하게 된다.The rotation of the rotary shaft 41 as described above is connected to the connector 52 formed in the dehydration tube 51 to the shaft connector 42 formed on the top of the rotary shaft 41 so that the rotary shaft 41 and the dehydration tube 51 interlock with each other. do.

이러한 상태에서 회동판(23)을 밟고 있던 압력을 해제시키면 인장스프링(36)이 줄어들면서 피니언기어(32)가 후진하면서 회전기어(33) 또한 반대로 회전한다.In this state, when the pressure on the rotating plate 23 is released, the tension spring 36 decreases while the pinion gear 32 moves backward, and the rotary gear 33 also rotates in the opposite direction.

이때, 회전기어(33) 내측에 형성된 일방향베어링(37)이 회전하면서 회전부(40)의 회전축(41) 및 탈수부(50)의 탈수통(51)과 회전기어(33)는 각각 반대방향으로 회전하게 된다.At this time, as the one-way bearing 37 formed inside the rotary gear 33 rotates, the rotary shaft 41 of the rotary unit 40 and the dehydration tube 51 and the rotary gear 33 of the dewatering unit 50 are respectively opposite directions. Will rotate.

이와 같이 탈수통(51)은 회전력에 의하여 회전을 계속하게 되며 이때 탈수통(51)을 계속 회전하게 하기 위해서는 사용자가 회동판(23)을 일정한 시간에 따라 계속 밟아서 사용한다.As described above, the dehydration container 51 continues to rotate by the rotational force. In this case, the user continues to step on the rotating plate 23 according to a predetermined time in order to continuously rotate the dehydration container 51.

또한, 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예를 보면 탈수부(50)는 상술한 바와 동일하게 작동하며 내축(44)에 형성된 내부회전기어(39)는 아이들기어(38)에 의해 회전기 어(33)에 치합되어 있어 외축(43)과 내축(44)의 베어링(B)에 의해 상호 반대방향으로 회전하면서 절단칼날(53)에 의해 부피가 큰 음식물 쓰레기를 절단할 수 있다.In addition, in another embodiment of the present invention, the dehydration unit 50 operates in the same manner as described above, and the inner rotary gear 39 formed on the inner shaft 44 is connected to the rotary gear 33 by the idle gear 38. The bulky food waste can be cut by the cutting blade 53 while being engaged and rotating in opposite directions by the bearing B of the outer shaft 43 and the inner shaft 44.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 음식물 쓰레기용 수분 탈수장치를 나타낸 분해 사시도,1 is an exploded perspective view showing a water dehydration device for food waste according to the present invention;

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 음식물 쓰레기용 수분 탈수장치를 나타낸 조립사시도,Figure 2 is an assembled perspective view showing a water dehydration device for food waste according to the present invention,

도 3은 본 발명에 따른 음식물 쓰레기용 수분탈수장치를 나타낸 정면도,Figure 3 is a front view showing a water dehydration device for food waste in accordance with the present invention,

도 4는 본 발명에 따른 음식물 쓰레기용 수분 탈수장치를 나탄낸 단면도,Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the water dehydration device for food waste in accordance with the present invention,

도 5는 본 발명에 따른 음식물 쓰레기용 수분 탈수장치의 구동부를 나타낸 평면도,5 is a plan view showing a drive unit of the water dehydration device for food waste according to the present invention;

도 6는 본 발명에 따른 음식물 쓰레기용 수분 탈수장치를 나타낸 다른 실시예의 단면도,6 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment showing a water dehydration device for food waste according to the present invention;

도 7은 본 발명에 따른 음식물 쓰레기용 수분 탈수장치를 나타낸 사용상태도이다.Figure 7 is a state diagram showing the water dehydration device for food waste in accordance with the present invention.

< 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명 ><Description of Symbols for Main Parts of Drawings>

10 : 몸체부 11 : 몸체10: body portion 11: body

12 : 경사면 13 : 드레인밸브12: inclined surface 13: drain valve

14 : 작동홀 15 : 잘동실14: operating hole 15: well room

20 : 구동부 21 : 고정판20: drive unit 21: fixed plate

22 : 브라켓 23 : 회동판22: bracket 23: rotating plate

30 : 기어부 31 : 랙기어30: gear part 31: rack gear

32 : 피니언기어 33 : 회전기어32: pinion gear 33: rotating gear

34 : 이동편 35 : 고정편34: moving piece 35: fixed piece

36 : 인장스프링 37 : 일방향베어링36: tension spring 37: one-way bearing

38 : 아이들기어 39 : 내부회전기어38: idle gear 39: internal rotating gear

40 : 회전부 41 : 회전축40: rotating part 41: rotating shaft

42 : 축연결구 43 : 외축42: shaft connector 43: outer shaft

44 : 내축 50 : 탈수부44: internal shaft 50: dewatering part

51 : 탈수통 52 : 연결구51: dehydration container 52: connector

53 : 절단칼날53: cutting blade

Claims (4)

일정한 크기로 형성된 몸체(11) 저면은 경사면(12)을 형성하여 경사면(12) 하측 측면에 드레인밸브(13)를 형성하고 몸체(11) 외부 하측 중앙에는 작동홀(14)이 일측에 형성된 작동실(15)을 형성한 몸체부(10)와,The bottom surface of the body 11 having a predetermined size forms an inclined surface 12 to form a drain valve 13 on the lower side of the inclined surface 12, and an operation hole 14 is formed on one side in the lower center outside the body 11. Body part 10 which formed the thread 15, 상기 몸체부(10)의 작동실(15)에 고정판(21)이 고정되고 상기 고정판(21) 상측으로 한 쌍의 브라켓(22)을 형성하여 상기 브라켓(22)에 회동되도록 회동판(23)을 형성한 구동부(20)와,The rotating plate 23 is fixed to the operating chamber 15 of the body portion 10 to form a pair of brackets 22 on the fixing plate 21 to be rotated to the bracket 22. The driving unit 20 and the formed, 상기 구동부(20)의 회동판(23) 단부에 밀려 이동되는 랙기어(31)를 고정판(21)에 탄력설치하고 상기 랙기어(31)에 치합되어 회전하는 피니언기어(32)를 형성하며 상기 피니언기어(32)와 치합되는 회전기어(33)를 형성한 기어부(30)와,The rack gear 31 pushed by the end of the rotation plate 23 of the drive unit 20 is elastically installed on the fixed plate 21 and is engaged with the rack gear 31 to form a pinion gear 32 that rotates. A gear part 30 having a rotary gear 33 engaged with the pinion gear 32; 상기 기어부(30)의 회전기어(33)에 축설되는 회전축(41)을 형성하고 상기 회전축(41)은 몸체(11)의 작동실(15) 상측면을 회전가능하게 관통하여 몸체(11) 내측 단부에 축연결구(42)를 형성한 회전부(40)와,The rotary shaft 41 is formed on the rotary gear 33 of the gear unit 30, and the rotary shaft 41 rotatably penetrates through the upper surface of the operating chamber 15 of the body 11 to allow the body 11 to be rotated. A rotating part 40 having a shaft connector 42 formed at an inner end thereof; 상기 회전부(40)의 축연결구(42)에 안치되어 연결된 상태로 회전할 수 있도록 탈수통(51)을 형성하고 상기 탈수통(51) 저면에는 연결구(52)를 형성한 탈수부(50)로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 음식물 쓰레기용 수분 탈수장치.The dehydration container 51 is formed to be rotated in a state connected to the shaft connector 42 of the rotating part 40, and the dehydration part 50 having a connector 52 formed on the bottom surface of the dehydration container 51. Water dehydration device for food waste, characterized in that configured. 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 기어부(30)의 랙기어(31)는 고정판(21)에서 수평이동할 수 있도록 고정판(21) 상부 양측에 한 쌍의 이동편(34)을 형성하고 후방에는 고정편(35)을 형성하여 고정판(21)과 랙기어(31)를 인장스프링(36)으로 연결하며 랙기어(31)에 치합되는 피니언기어(32)는 고정판(21)에 축설되는 것을 특징으로 하는 음식물 쓰레기용 수분 탈수장치.The rack gear 31 of the gear unit 30 forms a pair of moving pieces 34 on both sides of the upper part of the fixing plate 21 so as to move horizontally from the fixing plate 21, and a fixing piece at the rear thereof. Forming 35 to connect the fixed plate 21 and the rack gear 31 with the tension spring 36, the pinion gear 32 is meshed with the rack gear 31 is characterized in that the food is arranged on the fixed plate 21 Waste water dehydration device. 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 기어부(30)의 회전기어(33)의 내측에는 일 방향베어링(37)을 형성하여 회전축(41)이 랙기어(31)가 전진할 때만 회전하도록 형성한 것을 특징으로 하는 음식물 쓰레기용 수분 탈수장치.The method of claim 1, wherein the one-way bearing 37 is formed inside the rotary gear 33 of the gear unit 30, the rotating shaft 41 is formed so as to rotate only when the rack gear 31 is advanced. Dehydration device for food waste. 청구항 1 또는 청구항 3 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 기어부(30)의 피니언기어(32)의 저면과 치합 연결되는 아이들기어(38)를 형성하고 상기 아이들기어(38)는 내부회전기어(39)와 연결되며 상기 회전부(40)의 회전축(41)은 탈수통(51)과 연결되는 외축(43)과 상기 탈수통(51) 중앙에 잘단칼날(53)과 연결되는 내축(44)으로 형성하여 상기 외축(43)은 회전기어(33)에 축설되고 내축(44)은 아이들기어(38)에 축설되는 것을 특징으로 하는 음식물 쓰레기용 수분 탈수장치.4. The idle gear 38 according to claim 1, wherein the idle gear 38 is engaged with the bottom surface of the pinion gear 32 of the gear part 30, and the idle gear 38 is an internal rotary gear 39. The rotating shaft 41 of the rotating part 40 is connected to the outer shaft 43 is connected to the dehydration container 51 and the inner shaft 44 is connected to the cutting edge blade 53 in the center of the dehydration container (51). The outer shaft 43 is installed on the rotary gear 33 and the inner shaft 44 is the water dehydration device for food waste, characterized in that the idle gear (38).
KR1020090091355A 2009-09-25 2009-09-25 Water dehydration device for food waste KR101051553B1 (en)

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KR1020090091355A KR101051553B1 (en) 2009-09-25 2009-09-25 Water dehydration device for food waste
PCT/KR2010/006558 WO2011037432A2 (en) 2009-09-25 2010-09-27 Dewatering device for food waste

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014123292A1 (en) * 2013-02-07 2014-08-14 Ryoo Ji Ho Dehydration device for food waste

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100755439B1 (en) 2005-03-03 2007-09-05 김영기 Device for treating food waste
KR20090006476A (en) * 2007-07-11 2009-01-15 새림글로벌주식회사 Standardizing device for food garbage
KR20090073430A (en) * 2007-12-31 2009-07-03 황정숙 Food moisture separator
KR20090090713A (en) * 2008-02-22 2009-08-26 김재원 Apparatus for dehydrating and reducing food waste

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100755439B1 (en) 2005-03-03 2007-09-05 김영기 Device for treating food waste
KR20090006476A (en) * 2007-07-11 2009-01-15 새림글로벌주식회사 Standardizing device for food garbage
KR20090073430A (en) * 2007-12-31 2009-07-03 황정숙 Food moisture separator
KR20090090713A (en) * 2008-02-22 2009-08-26 김재원 Apparatus for dehydrating and reducing food waste

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014123292A1 (en) * 2013-02-07 2014-08-14 Ryoo Ji Ho Dehydration device for food waste

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