KR101044653B1 - Artificial turf - Google Patents

Artificial turf Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101044653B1
KR101044653B1 KR1020100105063A KR20100105063A KR101044653B1 KR 101044653 B1 KR101044653 B1 KR 101044653B1 KR 1020100105063 A KR1020100105063 A KR 1020100105063A KR 20100105063 A KR20100105063 A KR 20100105063A KR 101044653 B1 KR101044653 B1 KR 101044653B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
artificial turf
bubble
synthetic fiber
pile yarn
fiber pile
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KR1020100105063A
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Korean (ko)
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효 상 이
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주식회사 이신상사
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Application filed by 주식회사 이신상사 filed Critical 주식회사 이신상사
Priority to KR1020100105063A priority Critical patent/KR101044653B1/en
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Publication of KR101044653B1 publication Critical patent/KR101044653B1/en
Priority to US13/281,216 priority patent/US20120107526A1/en
Priority to US14/282,708 priority patent/US20140250780A1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C13/00Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
    • E01C13/08Surfaces simulating grass ; Grass-grown sports grounds
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B21/00Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/02Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B21/00Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/10Open-work fabrics
    • D04B21/12Open-work fabrics characterised by thread material
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2505/00Industrial
    • D10B2505/20Industrial for civil engineering, e.g. geotextiles
    • D10B2505/202Artificial grass

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: Artificial turf is provided to grow natural turf by forming inside spaces naturally, to recycle by separating and removing filler such as sand or rubber chips easily, and to fix on the bottom of a playground by a pin instead of adhesives. CONSTITUTION: Artificial turf includes air bubbles(1) formed by weaving braids with synthetic resin in the network structure, synthetic fiber filament yarn(2) projected upward and extended from the air bubbles, and spaces(3) firmed in the air bubbles of the network structure and covered by the synthetic fiber filament yarn.

Description

인조잔디 {Artificial turf}Artificial Turf {Artificial turf}

본 발명은 운동장 등 천연잔디를 대신해서 포설되는 인조잔디에 관한 것으로서, 보다 구체적으로는 인조잔디 내에 공간부(3)가 자연스럽게 형성되어 인조잔디 내에 부분적으로 천연잔디 식생도 가능하며, 사용 후 인조잔디에 충진되어 있을 고무칩 또는 모래 등의 충진재를 쉽게 분리할 수 있어서 재활용이 용이하고, 운동장 바닥에 접착제 사용 대신 핀(Pin)으로 인조잔디를 쉽게 고정할 수 있는 인조잔디에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to artificial turf that is installed in place of natural grass such as sports grounds, and more specifically, the space portion 3 is naturally formed in artificial turf, so that natural turf vegetation is possible partially in artificial turf. The filling material such as rubber chips or sand to be filled can be easily separated and recycled, and the artificial turf can be easily fixed with a pin instead of using an adhesive on the floor of a playground.

통상적으로 인조잔디는 합성섬유로 제조된 기포(1)와 상기 기포(1)로부터 위로 돌출, 연장되어 있는 합성섬유 파일사(2)를 포함한다.Typically, the artificial turf comprises a bubble (1) made of synthetic fibers and a synthetic fiber pile yarn (2) protruding and extending upward from the bubble (1).

종래 인조잔디로는 도 3 내지 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이 직물 또는 편물인 기포(1) 상에 합성섬유 파일사(2)가 니팅(Knitting) 또는 터프팅(Tufting)되어 합성섬유 파일사(2)의 하부는 상기 기포(1)에 의해 고정되고 합성섬유 파일사(2)의 상부는 상기 기포(1)위로 돌출 연장된 인조잔디가 널리 사용되어 왔다.As a conventional artificial turf as shown in Figures 3 to 4, the synthetic fiber pile yarn 2 is knitted or tufted on the fabric (1) of the fabric or knit fabric (2) The bottom of the) is fixed by the bubble (1) and the top of the synthetic fiber pile yarn (2) artificial grass protruding over the bubble (1) has been widely used.

도 3은 종래 인조잔디의 이면 사진이고 도 4는 종래 인조잔디의 표면 사진이다.Figure 3 is a photograph of the back of the conventional artificial turf Figure 4 is a photograph of the surface of the conventional artificial turf.

상기 종래의 인조잔디의 경우 이를 구성하는 기포(1) 내에는 공간부들이 형성되어 있지 않기 때문에, 인조잔디 사이 사이에 부분적으로 천연잔디를 식생하여 인조잔디와 천연잔디가 병존하는 상태로 사용이 불가능하고, 사용 후 인조잔디 내에 충진되어 있는 모래나 고무칩 등의 충진재를 분리, 제거하기 어려워 인조잔디를 재활용(Recyling) 하는데 어려움이 많았다.In the conventional artificial turf, since spaces are not formed in the bubble 1 constituting the artificial turf, natural turf is partially grown between artificial turf, so that artificial turf and natural turf cannot coexist. In addition, it was difficult to recycle and remove artificial turf because it was difficult to separate and remove fillers such as sand or rubber chips filled in artificial turf after use.

또한, 상기의 종래 인조잔디는 접착제를 사용하여 운동장 바닥면에 인조잔디 내면을 고정해야 하므로 작업이 번거롭고 친환경적이지 못한 문제점도 있었다.In addition, the conventional artificial turf has a problem that the work is cumbersome and not environmentally friendly because the artificial turf to fix the inner surface of the artificial turf to the floor of the playground using an adhesive.

또 다른 종래기술로서는 도 3 내지 도 4에 도시된 상기 종래의 인조잔디에 천연잔디 식생용 구멍들을 인위적으로 천공한 인조잔디도 일부 사용되고 있다.As another conventional technique, artificial turf artificially perforated natural grass vegetation holes in the conventional artificial turf shown in FIGS. 3 to 4 are also used.

상기 종래의 인조잔디는 천연잔디 식생용 구멍이 천공되어 인조잔디와 천연잔디가 병용하는 상태로 사용이 가능한 장점은 있으나, 별도의 천공공정이 요구되어 공정이 복잡하고 인조잔디 제작후 천연잔디 식생용 구멍들을 형성하기 위해 인조잔디 중 일부를 도려내므로 재료 손실이 많아 제조원가가 상승하고, 천연잔디 식생용 구멍이 형성안된 인조잔디의 나머지 부분에서는 사용 후 인조잔디 내에 충진된 충진재를 분리, 제거하기 어려워 인조잔디를 재활용하기 어려운 문제점 등이 있었다.The conventional artificial turf has the advantage that it can be used in a state where artificial turf and natural grass are used in combination with holes for natural grass vegetation, but a separate drilling process is required. As some of the artificial turf is cut out to form holes, manufacturing cost increases due to high material loss, and it is difficult to separate and remove the fillers filled in the artificial turf after use in the remaining part of the artificial turf where no natural grass vegetation holes are formed. There were problems such as difficult to recycle grass.

본 발명의 과제는 이와 같은 종래 인조잔디의 문제점들을 해결함으로써, 인조잔디 내에 공간부(3) 들이 자연스럽게 형성되어 천연잔디와 인조잔디가 병존하는 상태로도 사용이 가능하고, 사용 후 인조잔디 내에 충진된 모래 또는 고무칩 등의 충진재를 쉽게 분리, 제거할 수 있어서 재활용이 가능하고, 인조잔디를 운동장 바닥면에 핀(Pin)으로 쉽게 고정할 수 있는 인조잔디를 제공하는 것이다.
The problem of the present invention is that by solving the problems of the conventional artificial turf, the space portion (3) is naturally formed in the artificial turf can be used even in the state where the natural grass and artificial turf coexist, and filled in the artificial turf after use It is possible to easily remove and remove the filling material, such as sand or rubber chips can be recycled, it is to provide an artificial turf that can be easily fixed to the bottom of the playground with a pin (Pin).

이와 같은 과제를 달성하기 위해서, 본 발명에서는 합성섬유로 제조된 기포(1)와 상기 기포(1)로부터 위로 돌출, 연장되어 있는 합성섬유 파일사(2)를 포함하며, 상기 기포(1)는 합성섬유로 이루어진 브레이드(Braid)들이 망상구조로 엮어져 있는 형태인 것을 특징으로 하는 인조잔디를 제공한다.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention includes a bubble (1) made of synthetic fibers and a synthetic fiber pile yarn (2) protruding and extending upward from the bubble (1), the bubble (1) Braid made of synthetic fibers (Braid) provides an artificial turf characterized in that the form is woven in a network structure.

본 발명은 망상구조를 갖는 기포(1) 내에 공간부(3)들이 자연스럽게 형성되어 천연잔디 식생이 가능하며, 고무칩 등의 충진재를 쉽게 분리할 수 있어서 재활용이 용이하고, 접착제 대신에 핀(Pin)으로도 인조잔디를 운동장 바닥에 고정할 수 있어서 친환경적인 효과가 있다.According to the present invention, the spaces 3 are naturally formed in the bubble 1 having a network structure, so that natural grass vegetation is possible, and the fillers such as rubber chips can be easily separated, so that recycling is easy, and pins instead of adhesives are used. ), You can fix artificial turf on the ground of the playground, which is environmentally friendly.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 인조잔디의 이면 사진.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 인조잔디의 표면 사진.
도 3은 종래 인조잔디의 이면 사진.
도 4는 종래 인조잔디의 표면 사진.
1 is a rear photo of the artificial turf according to the present invention.
Figure 2 is a surface photograph of the artificial turf according to the present invention.
Figure 3 is a photograph of the back of the conventional artificial turf.
4 is a surface photograph of a conventional artificial turf.

이하, 첨부한 도면 등을 통하여 본 발명을 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

먼저, 본 발명에 따른 인조잔디는 도 1 내지 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이 합성섬유로 제조된 기포(1)와 상기 기포(1)로부터 위로 돌출, 연장되어 있는 합성섬유 파일사(2)로 구성된다.First, the artificial turf according to the present invention is composed of a bubble (1) made of synthetic fibers and synthetic fiber pile yarn (2) protruding upward from the bubble (1) as shown in Figs. do.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 인조잔디의 이면사진이고, 도 2는 본 발명에 따른 인조잔디의 표면사진이다.1 is a back photograph of an artificial turf according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a surface photograph of an artificial turf according to the present invention.

본 발명에 따른 인조잔디는 이를 구성하는 상기 기포(1)가 합성섬유들로 제편 되어진 브레이드(Braide)들이 망상구조로 엮어져 있는 형태이고, 상기 합성섬유 파일사(2)는 상기 망상구조의 기포(1)로부터 위로 돌출 연장된 구조인 것을 특징으로 한다.Artificial turf according to the present invention is a form in which the bubbles (1) constituting the braid is braided into synthetic fibers are woven in a network structure, the synthetic fiber pile yarn (2) is a bubble of the network structure It is characterized by being a structure which protrudes upward from (1).

보다 구체적으로는, 상기 합성섬유 파일사(2)의 하단부는 상기 기포(1)와 함께 제편되어 상기 기포(1)에 의해 고정되어 있으며, 합성섬유 파일사(2)의 상단부는 상기 기포(1)로부터 위로 돌출되게 연장된 구조를 갖는다.More specifically, the lower end of the synthetic fiber pile yarn 2 is squeezed together with the bubble 1 and fixed by the bubble 1, and the upper end of the synthetic fiber pile yarn 2 is the bubble 1 Has a structure extending to protrude upward.

그로 인해, 본 발명에 따른 인조잔디 내에는 망상구조의 기포(1) 내에 공간부(3)가 자연스럽게 형성되어 진다.Therefore, in the artificial turf according to the present invention, the space 3 is naturally formed in the bubble 1 of the network structure.

도 1 내지 도 2에서는 상기 공간부(3)가 기포(1)로부터 위로 돌출, 연장된 합성섬유 파일사(2)에 의해 덮혀져 잘 도시되지 않고 있지만, 상기 합성섬유 파일사(2)를 한쪽으로 쓸어주면 공간부(3)가 선명하게 나타난다.In FIGS. 1 and 2, the space part 3 is covered by the synthetic fiber pile yarn 2 protruding upward from the bubble 1 and is not well illustrated, but the synthetic fiber pile yarn 2 is one side. Swipe to the space (3) appears clearly.

그로 인해, 본 발명은 상기 공간부(3)를 통해 천연잔디의 식생이 가능하여 인조잔디와 천연잔디가 병용하는 상태로도 사용이 가능하다.Therefore, the present invention enables the vegetation of natural grass through the space portion 3, so that the artificial turf and the natural grass can be used together.

상기 공간부(3) 내에 천연잔디를 식생하게 되면, 천연잔디는 성장하면서 망상구조의 기포(1)내 공간부(3)를 통과하면서 합성섬유 파일사(2)들 사이로 올라오게 된다.When the natural grass is grown in the space part 3, the natural grass grows and rises between the synthetic fiber pile yarns 2 while passing through the space part 3 in the bubble 1 of the network structure.

그러나, 본 발명은 반드시 인조잔디와 천연잔디가 병존하는 상태로만 사용하는 것에 한정되지 않으며, 천연잔디를 식생하지 않고 인조잔디만으로도 사용이 가능하다.However, the present invention is not limited to using only artificial grass and natural grass coexist, it is possible to use only natural grass without vegetation of natural grass.

본 발명의 인조잔디내 공간부(3)로 천연잔디나 잡초가 성장하는 것을 방지하고자 하는 경우 인조잔디 아래에 차광용 비닐 등을 깔아 주는 것도 바람직하다.In order to prevent natural grass or weeds from growing into the artificial turf space 3 of the present invention, it is also preferable to lay a light-shielding vinyl or the like under the artificial turf.

또한, 본 발명은 인조잔디 내에 자연스럽게 형성된 공간부(3)들로 인해 인조잔디 사용후 인조잔디 내에 충진되어 있는 모래 또는 고무칩등의 충진재를 보다 용이하게 제거할 수 있어서 인조잔디의 재활용이 용이하다.In addition, the present invention can easily remove the fillers such as sand or rubber chips that are filled in the artificial turf after the use of artificial turf due to the space portion (3) formed naturally in the artificial turf is easy to recycle artificial turf. .

또한, 본 발명은 인조잔디를 구성하는 기포(1)가 브레이드(Braid)들이 망상구조로 엮여진 구조이므로 핀(Pin)을 상기 브레이드(Braid)에 걸어 운동장 바닥면에 박아주는 방식으로, 접착제 사용 없이도 인조잔디를 바닥면에 고정시킬 수 있어서 인조잔디 포설 공정이 친환경적이고 간소화된다.In addition, the present invention is because the bubble (1) constituting the artificial turf is a structure in which the braids (Braid) are woven in a network structure, the pin (Pin) is put on the braid (Braid) to drive to the floor of the playground, using an adhesive Artificial turf can be fixed on the floor without making the artificial turf laying process environmentally friendly and simple.

상기 기포(1)와 합성섬유 파일사(2)의 접착력을 더욱 개선하기 위해서는 상기 기포(1)에 폴리우레탄 등의 수지층이 코팅되어 있는 것이 바람직하다.In order to further improve the adhesion between the bubble 1 and the synthetic fiber pile yarn 2, it is preferable that a resin layer such as polyurethane is coated on the bubble 1.

본 발명에 따른 인조잔디는 기포 제조용 원사들과 파일사 제조용 원사들을 동시에 라셀편기에 공급하여 상기 기포 제조용 원사들로는 브레이드(Braid)들이 망상구조로 엮여진 형태의 기포(1)를 제편함과 동시에, 상기 파일사 제조용 원사들로는 상기 기포(1)에 의해 고정된 고리(loop) 형태를 제편한 다음 상기 고리(loop)를 절단하여 파일사(2)를 제조하는 방법 등으로 제조된다.
Artificial turf according to the present invention by supplying the yarn for the bubble production and the yarn for the pile yarn at the same time to the Raschel knitting machine and at the same time as weaving the bubble (1) in the form of the braids (Braid) woven in a network structure to the yarn for the bubble manufacturing, The yarns for the pile yarn manufacturing are manufactured by a method of manufacturing the pile yarn 2 by cutting the loop after cutting a loop shape fixed by the bubble 1.

1 : 인조잔디내 기포
2 : 인조잔디내 합성섬유 파일사
3 : 공간부
1: Bubble in artificial turf
2: synthetic fiber pile yarn in artificial turf
3: space part

Claims (3)

합성섬유로 제조된 기포(1)와 상기 기포(1)로부터 위로 돌출, 연장되어 있는 합성섬유 파일사(2)를 포함하며, 상기 기포(1)는 합성섬유로 이루어진 브레이드(Braid)들이 망상구조로 엮어져 있는 형태이고, 합성섬유 파일사(2)의 하단부는 상기 기포(1)와 함께 제편되어 상기 기포(1)에 의해 고정되어 있으며, 합성섬유 파일사(2)의 상단부는 상기 기포(1)로부터 위로 돌출되게 연장되어 있고, 상기 합성섬유 파일사(2)는 상기 기포(1)내 브레이드(Braid)들의 교차점 부분과 상기 교차점들을 연결하는 브레이드(Braid)부분들로 부터 위로 돌출, 연장되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 인조잔디.
Bubble (1) made of synthetic fibers and synthetic fiber pile yarn (2) protruding and extending upward from the bubble (1), the bubble (1) is a braid (Braid) made of synthetic fibers network structure The lower end of the synthetic fiber pile yarn (2) is woven together with the bubble (1) is fixed by the bubble (1), the upper end of the synthetic fiber pile yarn (2) is the bubble ( Extends upwardly from 1), and the synthetic fiber pile yarn 2 protrudes upward from the intersection portions of the braids in the bubble 1 and the braid portions connecting the intersections. Artificial turf characterized in that it is.
삭제delete 삭제delete
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US13/281,216 US20120107526A1 (en) 2010-10-27 2011-10-25 Artificial turf
US14/282,708 US20140250780A1 (en) 2010-10-27 2014-05-20 Removable support surface

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