CN212812953U

CN212812953U - Ground cover plant finished product integrated planting unit for soil greening

Info

Publication number: CN212812953U
Application number: CN202020888145.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 钟春水; 朱锷霆; 叶康战; 李冰怡
Original assignee: Wanyuan Ecological Stock Co ltd
Current assignee: Wanyuan Ecological Stock Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-22
Filing date: 2020-05-22
Publication date: 2021-03-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a ground cover plant finished product integrated planting unit for soil greening, which relates to the field of greening products and comprises a base layer and a plant layer arranged on the base layer, wherein the base layer comprises a mesh fabric layer and a planting soil layer which are distributed at intervals from top to bottom, and the upper end and the lower end of the base layer are both mesh fabric layers; the mesh fabric layer is non-woven fabric, a palm fiber net or a straw curtain. The net-shaped fabric layer is arranged and supports the base layer, so that damage to planting units is reduced, construction is more efficient, and the construction period of the ground cover is shortened; in addition, the complete also make the survival rate of plant root system higher for vegetation has sufficient nutrition in earlier stage, and the later stage root system can be pricked the soil and further fixed, can reach the design effect immediately after having under construction, makes the construction of ground quilt more convenient.

Description

Ground cover plant finished product integrated planting unit for soil greening

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a afforestation product field, more specifically say, it relates to a ground is integrated planting unit of plant finished product for soil greening.

Background

When the existing ground cover is constructed, soil of the original ground is generally firstly turned loose, then one plant is transplanted to the soil in sequence, and after the transplantation is finished, the transplanted plant needs to be maintained so as to ensure the survival rate.

When the scheme is operated, one plant needs to be transplanted and needs to be maintained after the transplantation, so that the construction period is long, the operation is troublesome and needs to be improved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model provides a ground is by integrated planting unit of plant finished product for soil greening, it has ground by the more efficient advantage of construction.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an integrated planting unit of ground quilt plant finished product for soil greening, includes the basic unit and sets up the plant layer in the basic unit, the basic unit includes from last to being netted textile layer of interval distribution, planting soil layer down, the upper and lower both ends of basic unit are netted textile layer setting.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the planting soil layer of planting the unit passes through the mesh fabric layer and supports from top to bottom to make planting the unit when carrying or laying, the basic unit is difficult broken, has reduced the damaged back of basic unit and has influenced the complete condition of plant roots, has also reduced the damaged condition that appears the gap when leading to tiling of planting unit simultaneously. When ground quilt construction needs to be carried out, the planting units are sequentially tiled and spliced to form the ground quilt, so that the construction is more efficient, and the construction period of the ground quilt is saved. In addition, the intact root system of the plant also allows for higher survival rates of the plant. Various nutrient media can be added in advance in the planting soil layer, so that the vegetation has enough nutrition in the early stage, the root system in the later stage can be pricked into the soil for further fixation, the design effect can be achieved immediately after the construction, and the construction of the ground cover is more convenient.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: and a plurality of reinforcing ribs are embedded in the planting soil layer.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, set up and add the rib, add the contact between the earth that the rib can strengthen planting the soil layer, reduced the condition that earth runs off.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the reinforced bars are made of plastic fibers or wood fibers.

Through the technical scheme, the plastic fibers or the wood fibers are embedded to form the reinforced bars, and can be obtained by recycling waste materials, so that the cost is low.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the net fabric layer is made of geotextile, non-woven fabric, sunshade net, palm wire net or straw curtain.

According to the technical scheme, the geotextile, also called geotextile, is a water-permeable geosynthetic material formed by needling or weaving synthetic fibers; nonwoven fabrics are made of oriented or random fibers; the sunshade net is formed by weaving warps and wefts in a crossed manner and is mainly formed by weaving through a warp knitting machine; the palm fiber net is formed by weaving palm fibers, and the palm fibers are fibers of the palm leaf sheath; the straw curtain is formed by weaving straw.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the netted fabric layer is provided with the three-layer, planting soil layer is provided with two-layerly, and the density on the planting soil layer that is located the top is less than the planting soil layer setting that is located the below.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the growth of plant roots needs to absorb oxygen, and the density on the planting soil layer of top is little for the ventilative hydrophobicity on top planting soil layer is better, and when the plant was planted, oxygen was more sufficient, reduced the mashed root of plant, made the cultivation of plant more stable.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the thickness of the planting soil layer positioned above is larger than that of the planting soil layer positioned below.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the thickness of the planting soil layer of top is great to make the plant initial stage can be more for a long time at the growing time of the planting soil layer of top, the growth of the plant of being convenient for.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the sewing arrangement of the base layer enables the net-shaped fabric layer and the planting soil layer to be fixed.

Through the technical scheme, when in sewing, the connection relation of each layer structure is more stable mainly by the fiber strips in a penetrating mode, the periphery of the base layer is fixed by sewing, so that the condition of peripheral damage of the planting unit is further reduced, and the tiling and the splicing of the planting unit are more convenient.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the mesh of the mesh fabric layer located away from the plant layer is arranged smaller than the mesh of the other mesh fabric layers.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the netted fabric layer of lower floor adopts less mesh setting, and in the laying and handling of planting the unit, the netted fabric layer of lower floor need support, and the setting of little mesh can reduce the condition that earth runs off through the mesh.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) by arranging the mesh fabric layer, the damage of the planting units is reduced, the construction is more efficient, and the construction period of the ground cover is shortened; in addition, the complete plant root system also enables the survival rate of the plant to be higher, so that the vegetation has enough nutrition in the early stage, the root system can be pricked into the soil for further fixation in the later stage, the design effect can be achieved immediately after the construction, and the construction of the ground cover is more convenient;

(2) the periphery of the planting unit is sewn and fixed, so that the damage of the periphery of the planting unit is further reduced, and the tiling and splicing of the planting unit are more convenient;

(3) the density of the planting soil layer above is small, so that the ventilation and the hydrophobicity of the planting soil layer above are better, and the cultivation of plants is more stable.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an overall schematic view of the embodiment.

Reference numerals: 1. a plant layer; 2. a base layer; 21. a mesh fabric layer; 22. planting a soil layer; 3. and (4) sewing.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Example (b):

an integrated planting unit of ground cover plant finished products for soil greening is shown in figure 1 and comprises a base layer 2 and a plant layer 1 arranged above the base layer 2, wherein the plant layer 1 is formed by planting plants on the base layer 2 and growing the plants. Basic unit 2 includes from last to being interval distribution's netted fabric layer 21, planting soil layer 22 down, and netted fabric layer 21 is provided with the three-layer, plants soil layer 22 and is provided with two-layerly for the upper and lower both ends of basic unit 2 are netted fabric layer 21 setting.

The net fabric layer 21 is made of geotextile, non-woven fabric, sunshade net, palm wire net or straw curtain. Geotextiles are water-permeable geosynthetic materials formed by needling or weaving synthetic fibers; nonwoven fabrics are made of oriented or random fibers; the sunshade net is formed by weaving warps and wefts in a crossed manner and is mainly formed by weaving through a warp knitting machine; the palm fiber net is formed by weaving palm fibers, and the palm fibers are fibers of palm leaf sheaths. The mesh of the mesh fabric layer 21 far away from the plant layer 1 is smaller than the mesh of other mesh fabric layers 21, and the mesh fabric layer 21 at the lowest layer adopts the arrangement of smaller meshes, so that the condition that soil runs off through the meshes in the carrying or tiling process of the planting units can be reduced.

The planting soil layer 22 is mainly formed by soil laying, a plurality of reinforcing ribs are embedded in the planting soil layer 22, and the reinforcing ribs are made of plastic fibers or wood fibers. When the planting soil layer 22 is laid, firstly, soil and the reinforcing ribs are randomly mixed, and then the mixed soil is laid to form the planting soil layer 22, so that the reinforcing ribs are embedded into the planting soil layer 22. The connection between the soil of the planting soil layer 22 is strengthened by the reinforcing ribs, and the soil loss is reduced.

The thickness of the planting soil layer 22 located above is greater than the thickness of the planting soil layer 22 located below, and the density of the planting soil layer 22 located above is less than the setting of the planting soil layer 22 located below. Usually, the planting soil layer 22 needs to be compacted further after being laid, and the compaction force of the lower planting soil layer 22 is greater than that of the upper planting soil layer 22, so that the density of the upper planting soil layer 22 is lower.

During the production of the planting unit, the upper planting soil layer 22 is mainly used for seed sowing, and the thicker setting facilitates the early germination and growth of plants. The growth of plant roots needs to absorb oxygen, the density of the planting soil layer 22 above is small, so that the ventilation and hydrophobicity of the planting soil layer 22 above is better, oxygen is more sufficient when plants are planted, and the rotten roots of the plants are reduced.

Basic unit 2 sews up the setting through suture 3, and suture 3 generally is ageing-resistant nylon thread, makes each netted fabric layer 21 and planting soil layer 22 fixed through sewing up, wears to establish each layer through 3 sutures along basic unit 2 up end or lower surface during the sewing, and suture 3 is interval distribution along the horizontal direction and makes each layer structure fixed. The seeding of plant is generally done after finishing sewing, and the mesh that can see through the netted fabric layer 21 of the superiors when the plant seeding goes on, and when plant germination is grown, the mesh of the netted fabric layer 21 of the superiors can supply vegetation to wear out.

It is above only the utility model discloses a preferred embodiment, the utility model discloses a scope of protection does not only confine above-mentioned embodiment, the all belongs to the utility model discloses a technical scheme under the thinking all belongs to the utility model discloses a scope of protection. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an integrated planting unit of ground quilt plant finished product for soil greening, includes basic unit (2) and sets up plant layer (1) on basic unit (2), its characterized in that: the base layer (2) comprises mesh fabric layers (21) and planting soil layers (22) which are distributed at intervals from top to bottom, and the upper end and the lower end of the base layer (2) are both provided with the mesh fabric layers (21); the reticular fabric layer (21) is non-woven fabric, a palm wire mesh or a straw curtain.

2. A ground cover finished product integrated planting unit for soil greening according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of reinforcing ribs are embedded in the planting soil layer (22).

3. A ground cover finished product integrated planting unit for soil greening according to claim 2, wherein: the reinforced bars are made of plastic fibers or wood fibers.

4. A ground cover finished product integrated planting unit for soil greening according to claim 1, wherein: the net-shaped fabric layer (21) is provided with three layers, the planting soil layer (22) is provided with two layers, and the density of the planting soil layer (22) above the planting soil layer is smaller than that of the planting soil layer (22) below the planting soil layer.

5. A ground cover finished product integrated planting unit for soil greening according to claim 4, wherein: the thickness of the planting soil layer (22) positioned above is larger than that of the planting soil layer (22) positioned below.

6. A ground cover finished product integrated planting unit for soil greening according to claim 1, wherein: the sewing arrangement of the base layer (2) enables the mesh fabric layer (21) and the planting soil layer (22) to be fixed.

7. A ground cover finished product integrated planting unit for soil greening according to claim 1, wherein: the mesh of the mesh fabric layer (21) which is far away from the plant layer (1) is smaller than the mesh of other mesh fabric layers (21).