CN104264565B - Artificial lawn and fabrication process thereof - Google Patents
Artificial lawn and fabrication process thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104264565B CN104264565B CN201410564507.XA CN201410564507A CN104264565B CN 104264565 B CN104264565 B CN 104264565B CN 201410564507 A CN201410564507 A CN 201410564507A CN 104264565 B CN104264565 B CN 104264565B
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- cluster
- warp knit
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 216
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 115
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 abstract 9
- 229920000715 Mucilage Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009732 tufting Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003169 placental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001520823 Zoysia Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
- E01C13/08—Surfaces simulating grass ; Grass-grown sports grounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B21/10—Open-work fabrics
- D04B21/12—Open-work fabrics characterised by thread material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G20/20—Cultivation on mats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2505/00—Industrial
- D10B2505/20—Industrial for civil engineering, e.g. geotextiles
- D10B2505/202—Artificial grass
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
- E01C13/08—Surfaces simulating grass ; Grass-grown sports grounds
- E01C13/083—Construction of grass-grown sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating arrangements therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
- Y02P70/62—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product related technologies for production or treatment of textile or flexible materials or products thereof, including footwear
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an artificial lawn and a fabrication process thereof. The lawn comprises a soil basal layer, a warp knitting grid net paved above the soil basal layer, and fiber grass clusters knitted on the warp knitting grid net, wherein the warp knitting grid net is in a grid structure which is formed by interlacing warps and wefts, natural grass is inserted into grids by the warp knitting grid net, and grass roots of the natural grass are planted in the soil basal layer; the warps and the wefts are all grass silk yarn harnesses knitted and twined by fiber grass yarns, and the grass roots of the fiber grass clusters are knitted in the grass silk yarn harnesses. The process comprises the steps: producing the fiber grass yarns; arraying a plurality of fiber grass yarns side by side, then, knitting the grass yarns into a fried dough twist grass yarn harnesses, and knitting the grass yarn harnesses into the warp knitting grid net; building the soil basal layer on the ground; paving the knitted warp knitting grid net above the soil basal layer; inserting or planting the natural grass in the warp knitting grid net. The artificial lawn and the fabrication process thereof have the benefits that materials, such as base fabrics and mucilage glue, are not needed, so that the economic cost is reduced; the natural grass is planted in the grid, so that the artificial lawn and the fabrication process thereof are more real and have strong flexibility.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to lawn construction technical field, in particular to a kind of chinampa and its processing technology.
Background technology
Lawn is used for the green land of urban afforestation, beautification and composition gardens, lawn number, fine or not show and signify one
Individual The Surroundings in Cities quality and spiritual civilization.So in the world, using lawn as measurement modern city environmental quality and literary composition
One of important symbol of bright degree.Existing lawn is generally divided into chinampa and natural lawn at present.
For chinampa, it is with lifeless plastics chemical fibre as raw material, bionical using manual method making
State lawn, it solves the natural lawns such as growth conditionss are extremely unfavorable and is difficult to grow and be difficult the important way of one kind on built-in value lawn
Footpath.Chinampa is mostly made up of fiber grass cluster many fibers straights, then many clusters fiber grass is pressed rule cluster on base fabric, then
At the base fabric back side, coated is pasted on the ground, thus constituting chinampa, when this chinampa makes, if fiber is careless
When density is larger, cause green surface hardness big, buffering effect is poor；When fiber grass density is less, fiber grass can be caused again
Not, the shock-absorbing capacity of same chinampa is poor, and the use occasion in turn resulting in this chinampa is very restricted for support force,
In addition the service life of general chinampa is 8-10, after chinampa does not use, needs to focus on, due to artificial
Lawn belongs to the product comparing difficult degradation process, so later stage process is cumbersome, and the cost that production cost and later stage are processed
All higher, there is no practicality.
For natural lawn, its Main Construction Technique method is to cultivate roll of sod or divot in nursery base, so
Afterwards these roll of sod are transported to ready afforestation project construction site, be laid on place, through applying of several procedures
After work, then the maintenance management through some months, finally cultivate into level ground, complete afforestation project, the culture on this natural lawn needs
Long time, and need substantial amounts of human and material resources, and also the trophophase of grass is also required to strict control, in rugged environment
Under, grass is not easy to grow, and service life is shorter, so natural lawn is higher for the requirement in place, the work of later maintenance
Amount is larger, therefore using not having popularity.
In addition these lawns existing are all affixed to " permanent " lawn on place, and lawn is irremovable and breaks,
Lawn otherwise can be caused to damage, natural lawn is not easy later maintenance and control, waste is big, causes the wasting of resources, in addition no
By being natural lawn or chinampa is required for being fixed using base fabric and gelatin substance, so these lawns are in construction
When, it is required to place is processed, changes the original constructional aspect in place and environmental condition, easily cause environmental pollution, produce
Engineering construction rubbish, particularly needs repairing in lawn and adjusts structure or change place purposes, then can only damage lawn, from
And cause excessive engineering rubbish, not only not environmentally, and cause economic waste, poor practicability is it is impossible to meet the demand of people.
Content of the invention
For solving the irremovable of lawn of the prior art presence and breaking, it is required to during construction to place
Reason, the requirement to place is higher, changes the original constructional aspect in place and environmental condition, easily causes environmental pollution, produces
Engineering construction rubbish, particularly needs repairing in lawn and adjusts structure or change place purposes, then can only damage lawn, from
And cause excessive engineering rubbish, the problems such as poor practicability, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of chinampa and its making
Technique.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, in the embodiment of the present invention, provide a kind of chinampa, including soil grass-root, be laid on soil
Warp knit grid above earth basic unit and the careless cluster of fiber being woven in warp knit grid, warp knit grid is by warp, parallel intertexture group
The network becoming, natural grass is planted in the grid interpolation that warp knit grid is formed, and the grass roots of natural grass is planted in soil grass-root,
Wherein, warp and parallel are all the careless silk thread bundle being twisted by fiber grass silk braiding, and the grass roots of fiber grass cluster is woven in
In careless silk thread bundle.
Compared with chinampa of the prior art, the present invention uses fiber grass silk braiding warp knit grid, this net to the present invention
The structure of trellis is more novel, fiber grass cluster is woven in careless silk thread bundle simultaneously, fixes fiber grass cluster well, and effectively
Solve and lay problem with gradient lawn, either level land or slope all can be laid on this lawn, and lawn is laid on soil
After basic unit, in grid, cultivate natural grass, thus being conducive to the grass cluster symbiosis of natural grass and fiber, and then secure fit on slope or
On the soil grass-root on level land, in addition making material needed for the present invention is all fewer, without using the materials such as base fabric, glue, more supernumerary segment
Material saving and cost, and there is light weight, it is readily transported and lays, the advantages of attractive in appearance.
Further, warp knit grid is fixed with soil grass-root by ground pin, and ground pin passes through warp knit grid, and ground pin bottom is inserted
It is connected in soil grass-root.In the technical program, ground pin is used for fixing the position of warp knit grid, prevents warp knit grid in soil grass-root
Upper movement, in addition wind than larger when, ground pin is used for fixing warp knit grid, prevents warp knit grid from being swept by wind.
Further, fiber grass cluster is connected by least two fiber grass silks and forms, and the grass roots of fiber grass cluster is g type, and grass
In careless silk thread bundle, the careless bar of fiber grass cluster is respectively positioned on the same side of careless silk thread bundle to root uniform weave.In the technical program, fiber
The grass roots of careless cluster is in g font, with existing tufting in the fiber grass cluster on base fabric compared with, the many circles of its root, simultaneously this
Invention, when producing, the g type root of careless cluster is woven in careless silk thread bundle, so being not easy to extract careless silk out, can be very firm
Fixing grass silk, has reached the high effect of intensity, and when natural grass is in late growing stage, rhizome can be grown in fiber grass cluster tissue, and
Integrated with fiber grass formation, effectiveness comparison projects, that is, have the soft effect of very grass, have again and use permanence, and effect is folded
Plus, evergreen throughout the year, practical.
Further, the grid area of warp knit grid is 0.01-2500cm2.In the technical program, this grid area be enough to
Plantation natural grass, it is baldr that grid area easily causes greatly very much lawn, fiber grass support force not, the buffering of same chinampa
Poor performance, the use occasion in turn resulting in this chinampa is very restricted, and grid area is too little, cannot be easily caused grass
Level ground is close and numerous not to have space, do not have real grass seed in the grid in space also cannot directly contact ground, equal to grass seeds
Son cannot root on chinampa, and false lawn is false lawn forever, therefore through test of many times, in grid area is
0.01-2500cm2In the range of, it is more suitable for planting natural grass, the lawn effect of molding is best.Preferably, the grid of warp knit grid
Be shaped as one of rectangle, rhombus, circle or more than one.Preferably, careless silk thread bundle is in twisted shape.
A kind of processing technology of chinampa is additionally provided, this technique comprises the following steps in the embodiment of the present invention:
Step is 1.: produces fiber grass silk；
Step is 2.: if being woven into twisted shape grass silk thread bundle after dry fibers grass silk is arranged side by side, if will Radix Glycyrrhizae silk thread bundle volume
It is made into warp knit grid；
Step is 3.: ground on the scene builds soil grass-root；
Step is 4.: the warp knit grid after braiding is laid on above soil grass-root；
Step is 5.: plants or plantation natural grass in the grid interpolation of warp knit grid.
In the technical program, this process for making is simple, is easy to operate, and fiber grass silk is woven into careless silk thread bundle, so
Afterwards careless silk thread bundle is woven into warp knit grid, finally cultivates natural grass again in warp knit grid, this structure not only process is simple, and
The chinampa of molding is more environmentally friendly, all not using raw materials such as base fabric, glue in whole technique, use be fiber grass silk,
There is no any chemical article during braiding, place will not be damaged, and warp knit grid all fibers grass silk is compiled
Knit, use time is permanent, can all reclaim and reuse, not result in environmental pollution, after in addition lawn makes, be easy to move
Plant, because natural grass grows out within a grid, natural grass and fiber grass cluster has combined together, so can be by movement
Chinampa rolls large area carrying, and effect improves tens times, because warp knit grid is fiber grass silk braiding, so will not
Broken, after resettlement transplanting, as long as laying plantable soil grass-root in new place can plant natural grass, additionally, due to presence
Fiber grass cluster is it is possible to keep out part sunlight, and can prevent water loss, improves the survival rate of natural grass, so
The lawn that the present invention provides possesses environmental protection, practicality, Financial cost is low, be easy to large area transplanting, the features such as can use for a long time.
Further, step 1. in, produce fiber grass silk while produce fiber grass cluster, fiber grass cluster by least two fibres
The careless silk of dimension connects composition.In the technical program, fiber grass cluster is combined together with natural grass, and fiber grass cluster both can support for natural grass
Keep off the sun it is also possible to prevent water loss, improve the survival rate of natural grass, therefore practical, and then so that chinampa is had
A kind of true mingled with the false, true and false regardless of sensation, extend the service life on lawn.
Further, step 2. in, while the braiding of careless silk thread bundle, the grass roots of fiber grass cluster is knitted into careless silk thread bundle
Interior.The present invention further describes, and during the braiding of careless silk thread bundle, fiber grass cluster is woven in such as careless silk thread bundle, need not be gluing
Knot, more environmentally-friendly.
Preferably, the grass roots of fiber grass cluster is penetrated by side on the link node between fiber grass silk, and another from node
Side passes.In the technical program, the grass roots knot of fiber grass cluster constitutes g font, than the grass of tufting formula fiber of the prior art grass
Root has turned a circle, so can not easily lawn silk be released, has reached the high effect of intensity.
The invention has the benefit that the present invention is compared with chinampa of the prior art, structure is novel, processing technology
Simply, this chinampa can be laid on any place, either slope, mattess, soil horizon ground etc., all fields
Ground all can be laid, and in addition either slope or level land also all can be laid；Soil is laid in during laying it is only necessary to ground on the scene
Basic unit, be equipped with fiber grass silk braiding after warp knit grid after, within a grid cultivate natural grass so that natural grass with
Fiber grass cluster combines together, so that lawn is truer, due to existing due to natural grass, chinampa is more soft；Separately
Making material needed for the outer present invention is simple to save Financial cost it is only necessary to fiber grass silk without base fabric and fixing glue,
It is easy to laying, storage and transport.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the chinampa described in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of front view of the chinampa described in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural representation of the warp knit grid of chinampa described in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is a kind of fabrication processing figure of the chinampa described in the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure,
1st, soil grass-root；2nd, warp knit grid；3rd, fiber grass cluster；4th, warp；5th, parallel；6th, grid；7th, natural grass；8th,
Pin.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment and combine accompanying drawing the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1, as shown in figure 1, a kind of chinampa described in the embodiment of the present invention, including soil grass-root 1, is laid on
Warp knit grid 2 above soil grass-root and the careless cluster 3 of fiber being woven in warp knit grid, warp knit grid is by warp 4, parallel 5
Interweave the network forming, and plants natural grass 7, the grass roots of natural grass is planted in soil base in the grid 6 that warp knit grid is formed
In layer,
Wherein, warp and parallel are all the careless silk thread bundle being twisted by fiber grass silk braiding, and the grass roots of fiber grass cluster is woven in
In careless silk thread bundle.
This chinampa changes the structure of chinampa in prior art, by the warp knit lattice of filament synthetic's grass silk braiding
Net instead of the bottom of existing chinampa, and the present invention braiding warp knit grid during, by fiber grass cluster grass roots
It is woven in careless silk thread bundle, more firm on base fabric by glue or process cluster with existing, in addition whole warp knit grid is equal
Weave for fiber grass silk, useful life is more permanent, can all reclaim, in the grid of the warp knit grid of molding, in addition plant sky
So grass, the grass roots of natural grass is planted in soil grass-root, and the grass roots of natural grass can be wrapped in warp knit grid, and therefore this is artificial
More fitted with place ground in lawn, fastness is higher, either slope or level land all can use this chinampa.
In addition, when using this chinampa, laying place need not be transformed, either concrete floor or concrete
Ground or soil base etc., as long as after one layer of soil grass-root is laid in ground on the scene, by the warp knit grid laying of fiber grass silk braiding
Just natural grass can be planted after soil grass-root in grid, be planted according to service condition, easy to use.
The grass roots of the natural grass after plantation can be wrapped in warp knit grid, when large area is transplanted, needs warp knit grid
Roll, then shift, then natural grass can be routed to new soil grass-root, convenient transfer with shifting together.
Embodiment 2, as Figure 1-3, a kind of chinampa described in the embodiment of the present invention, including soil grass-root, laying
Warp knit grid above soil grass-root and the careless cluster of fiber being woven in warp knit grid, warp knit grid is to be handed over by warp, parallel
Knit the network of composition, natural grass is planted in the grid interpolation that warp knit grid is formed, the grass roots of natural grass is planted in soil grass-root,
Wherein, warp and parallel are all the careless silk thread bundle being twisted by fiber grass silk braiding, and the grass roots of fiber grass cluster is woven in
In careless silk thread bundle.
Further, warp knit grid is fixed with soil grass-root by ground pin 8, and ground pin passes through warp knit grid, and ground pin bottom
It is plugged in soil grass-root.In the technical program, ground pin is used for fixing the position of warp knit grid, prevents warp knit grid in soil base
Layer on move, in addition wind than larger when, ground pin is used for fixing warp knit grid, prevents warp knit grid from being swept by wind.This technology side
In case, fiber grass cluster described further is connected by least two fiber grass silks and forms, and the grass roots of fiber grass cluster is g type, and grass
In careless silk thread bundle, the careless bar of fiber grass cluster is respectively positioned on the same side of careless silk thread bundle to root uniform weave.Existing pedaline at present
The grass roots of the fiber grass cluster on level ground is u font structure, and careless silk is easy to take out Tathagata, and the grass roots of the fiber grass cluster that the present invention provides is
G font, has turned a circle than existing grass roots more, so careless silk will not be made easily to be extracted by lawn, improves fiber grass
The fixation degree of cluster, additionally, due to the presence of fiber grass cluster, can keep out part sunlight for natural grass, prevent moisture stream simultaneously
Lose, improve the survival rate of natural grass.In the technical program, the grid area of warp knit grid described further is 0.01-
2500cm2.This grid area be enough to plant natural grass, and it is baldr that grid area easily causes greatly very much lawn, fiber grass support force
Not, the shock-absorbing capacity of same chinampa is poor, and the use occasion in turn resulting in this chinampa is very restricted, grid
Area is too little, cannot be easily caused that lawn is close and numerous not to have space, does not have real grass seed in the grid in space also cannot
Directly contact ground, cannot root equal to grass seed on chinampa, and false lawn is false lawn forever, therefore through excessive
Secondary test, is 0.01-2500cm in grid area2In the range of, it is more suitable for planting natural grass, the lawn effect of molding is best.
In the technical program, the mesh shape of preferred warp knit grid be one of rectangle, rhombus, circle or one kind with
On.Grid can also be other shapes, as long as natural grass can be planted in its grid, optimal choice rectangle of the present invention,
One of rhombus and circle or more than one.In the technical program, preferably described grass silk thread bundle is in twisted shape.Careless silk thread bundle
Other shapes can also be woven into, as long as than stronger it is not easy to damage after braiding, elasticity is larger.
Embodiment 3, as shown in figure 4, additionally provide a kind of processing technology of chinampa, this technique in the embodiment of the present invention
Comprise the following steps:
Step is 1.: produces fiber grass silk；
Step is 2.: if being woven into twisted shape grass silk thread bundle after dry fibers grass silk is arranged side by side, if will Radix Glycyrrhizae silk thread bundle volume
It is made into warp knit grid；
Step is 3.: ground on the scene builds soil grass-root；
Step is 4.: the warp knit grid after braiding is laid on above soil grass-root；
Step is 5.: plants or plantation natural grass in the grid interpolation of warp knit grid.
In the technical program, step described further 1. in, produce fiber grass cluster, fiber while producing fiber grass silk
Careless cluster is connected by least two fiber grass silks and forms.In the technical program, step described further 2. in, careless silk thread bundle braiding
While, the grass roots of fiber grass cluster is knitted in careless silk thread bundle.Preferably, between the grass roots of fiber grass cluster is by fiber grass silk
On link node, side penetrates, and passes from node opposite side.
In the technical program, this process for making is simple, is easy to operate, and fiber grass silk is woven into careless silk thread bundle, so
Afterwards careless silk thread bundle is woven into warp knit grid, finally cultivates natural grass again in warp knit grid, this structure not only process is simple, and
The chinampa of molding is more environmentally friendly, all not using raw materials such as base fabric, glue in whole technique, use be fiber grass silk,
There is no any chemical article during braiding, place will not be damaged, and warp knit grid all fibers grass silk is compiled
Knit, use time is permanent, can all reclaim and reuse, not result in environmental pollution, after in addition lawn makes, be easy to move
Plant, because natural grass grows out within a grid, natural grass and fiber grass cluster has combined together, so can be by movement
Chinampa rolls large area carrying, and effect improves tens times, because warp knit grid is fiber grass silk braiding, so will not
Broken, after resettlement transplanting, as long as laying plantable soil grass-root in new place can plant natural grass, additionally, due to presence
Fiber grass cluster is it is possible to keep out part sunlight, and can prevent water loss, improves the survival rate of natural grass, so
The lawn that the present invention provides possesses environmental protection, practicality, Financial cost is low, be easy to large area transplanting, the features such as can use for a long time.
The present invention provides chinampa to possess following effect:
(1) environmental protection: because the present invention is all made by fiber grass silk, so extending the useful life of chinampa, make
After the time limit, chinampa can all reclaim and reuse, and do not constitute pollution.
(2) practical: the warp knit grid that the present invention is provided is laid on soil grass-root, then plants natural in grid
Grass, so that fiber grass cluster is merged with natural grass, makes chinampa be immediately turned into grass green, the presence of natural grass increases
The pliability of chinampa, more suitable various places demand, either concrete floor, concrete ground or soil planting site etc. be all
Can use, in addition existing lawn typically cannot be laid on the ground such as slope, the easily landing from slope of existing lawn,
The chinampa that the present invention provides can be laid on the slope, natural grass be planted in the soil grass-root on slope so that lawn more
Plus firmly.
(3) economical: produce lawn using this process, can be cost-effective, because this product neither needs base fabric,
Do not need the material of the chemicals such as glue etc it is only necessary to fiber grass silk just can weave, Financial cost is than relatively low.
(4) firm: this product structure is warp knit type, the grass roots knot of fiber grass cluster constitutes g font, than existing tufting formula people
Make lawn grass roots turned a circle, so can not easily fiber grass cluster release, improve fixing intensity, additionally, due to
Natural grass germinates in the grid of warp knit grid and takes root, and rhizome can be grown in fiber grass cluster tissue, and melts as one with fiber grass cluster
Body, with existing be all fiber grass cluster compared with, more truly, lawn is laid on place simultaneously, more firmly.
(5) novelty is sufficient: natural lawn is planted on warp knit grid, fiber grass cluster is fused into one with natural lawn, thus
Make lawn more soft, compared with all natural lawns, the present invention provide chinampa can ensure that evergreen throughout the year,
People is allowed to enjoy brand-new sensation.
(6) convenient transplant: due to natural grass within a grid on grow out, fiber grass cluster has been melted with natural grass and has been
Integrally, so in transplanting, warp knit grid can be rolled large area carrying, because warp knit grid all fibers grass silk is compiled
Knit, so not allowing fragile, transplanting speed is fast, after the transplanting of lawn, is laid on the soil grass-root in new place, natural
Grass just can continued growth on soil grass-root, due to the presence of fiber grass cluster, so the careless cluster of fiber can be kept out for natural grass
Part sunlight, it is possible to prevent the loss of moisture, improves the survival rate of natural grass, and practicality is higher.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for the skill of this area
For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.All within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made any repair
Change, equivalent, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of chinampa, including soil grass-root (1), be laid on the warp knit grid (2) above soil grass-root and be woven in through
Compile fiber grass cluster (3) in grid, warp knit grid is the network being made up of warp (4), parallel (5) intertexture, warp knit grid
Natural grass (7) is planted, the grass roots of natural grass is planted in soil grass-root, and warp and parallel are all by fibre in the grid (6) being formed
The careless silk thread bundle that dimension careless silk braiding is twisted is it is characterised in that careless silk thread bundle is in twisted shape；The grass roots of fiber grass cluster is woven in careless silk
In wire harness, fiber grass cluster is connected by least two fiber grass silks and forms, and the grass roots of fiber grass cluster is g type, and grass roots uniform weave
In careless silk thread bundle, the careless bar of fiber grass cluster is respectively positioned on the same side of careless silk thread bundle, the grass roots of fiber grass cluster by the careless silk of fiber it
Between link node side penetrate and pass from node opposite side.
2. chinampa according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that warp knit grid passes through ground pin (8) with soil grass-root admittedly
Fixed, ground pin passes through warp knit grid, and ground pin bottom is plugged in soil grass-root.
3. chinampa according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that the grid area of warp knit grid is 0.01-2500cm2.
4. chinampa according to claim 3 is it is characterised in that the mesh shape of warp knit grid is rectangle, rhombus, circle
One of shape, hexagon or more than one.
5. a kind of processing technology of chinampa is it is characterised in that this technique comprises the following steps:
Step is 1.: produces fiber grass silk；
Step is 2.: if being woven into twisted shape grass silk thread bundle after dry fibers grass silk is arranged side by side, if Radix Glycyrrhizae silk thread bundle is woven into
Warp knit grid；
Step is 3.: ground on the scene builds soil grass-root；
Step is 4.: the warp knit grid after braiding is laid on above soil grass-root；
Step is 5.: plants or plantation natural grass in the grid interpolation of warp knit grid；
Step 1. in, produce fiber grass cluster while producing fiber grass silk, fiber grass cluster is connected by least two fibers grass silks
Composition；
Step 2. in, while the braiding of careless silk thread bundle, the grass roots of fiber grass cluster is knitted in careless silk thread bundle, and makes fiber grass
The grass roots of cluster is penetrated by the link node side between fiber grass silk, and passes from node opposite side.
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| CN201410564507.XA CN104264565B (en) | 2014-10-21 | 2014-10-21 | Artificial lawn and fabrication process thereof |
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| CN104264565B true CN104264565B (en) | 2017-01-18 |
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| US11840809B2 (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2023-12-12 | STADIA Turf Systems Pte. Ltd. | Hybrid turf surface and support therefor |
| CN105359662A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-03-02 | 闫宝生 | True and false motion lawn and manufacturing method therefor |
| CN105568498B (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2017-07-07 | 广州傲胜人造草股份有限公司 | A kind of chinampa and preparation method thereof |
| CN205320643U (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-06-22 | 广州傲胜人造草股份有限公司 | Artificial grass and natural mixed view lawn of grass |
| CN205856736U (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2017-01-04 | 广州傲胜人造草股份有限公司 | Exempt from gum chinampa |
| CN106677009B (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2022-03-11 | 毕国明 | Production equipment and construction method of soil matrix artificial turf |
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| CN107447623A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-12-08 | 广州傲胜人造草股份有限公司 | One kind braiding chinampa and its manufacturing process |
| CN107409692A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-12-01 | 广州傲胜人造草股份有限公司 | A kind of installation method of true and false careless mixed lawn |
| CN107476166A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2017-12-15 | 广州傲胜人造草股份有限公司 | A kind of true and false careless mixed lawn and preparation method thereof |
| CN109281042A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-01-29 | 广州傲胜人造草股份有限公司 | A kind of braiding movement lawn and preparation method thereof |
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| CN112431092A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-03-02 | 常州天振龙机械有限公司 | Multifunctional warp-knitted artificial lawn |
| IT202100007019A1 (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2022-09-23 | Safitex Turf S R L | COMPOSITE ARTIFICIAL SUBSTRATE FOR MAKING HYBRID TURF FOR SPORTS FACILITIES, LEISURE AREAS OR GARDENS, PROCESS FOR MAKING HYBRID TURF AND HYBRID TURF SO MADE |
| CN115029991A (en) * | 2022-07-07 | 2022-09-09 | 上海天路弹性材料集团股份有限公司 | Artificial turf layer base, artificial turf layer, mixed turf and manufacturing method thereof |
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| EP0174755B1 (en) * | 1984-08-25 | 1989-10-18 | Nottinghamshire County Council | Pedestrian, vehicular, or sports playing surfaces and underlays/shock pads |
| US5850708C1 (en) * | 1992-06-22 | 2001-09-25 | Turf Stabilization Technologie | Surface for sports and other uses |
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| KR100219383B1 (en) * | 1997-10-28 | 1999-09-01 | 윤석구 | The lawn structure |
| KR100864276B1 (en) * | 2007-12-12 | 2008-10-17 | 코오롱글로텍주식회사 | The composition method of combined turf and a method of raising the same |
| CN102668830A (en) * | 2011-03-15 | 2012-09-19 | 北京林业大学 | Method for planting natural grass and artificial grass mixed system lawn |
| CN204112187U (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2015-01-21 | 周晓新 | A kind of chinampa |
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