CN212812952U - Ground cover plant finished product integrated planting unit for hard ground greening - Google Patents
Ground cover plant finished product integrated planting unit for hard ground greening Download PDFInfo
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- CN212812952U CN212812952U CN202020885500.9U CN202020885500U CN212812952U CN 212812952 U CN212812952 U CN 212812952U CN 202020885500 U CN202020885500 U CN 202020885500U CN 212812952 U CN212812952 U CN 212812952U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a ground is integrated planting unit of plant finished product for stereoplasm ground afforestation relates to the technical field of ground afforestation, and it is including cultivating layer and vegetable layer, still including storing up the row layer, the row layer setting of storage be cultivating layer below, the row layer of storage on be equipped with the hold up tank, the hold up tank intussuseption be filled with water. The cultivation layer and the storage and discharge layer can provide sufficient water and fertilizer nutrition for the vegetation layer on the hard ground directly. The utility model has the advantages of construction cycle is short, and can reach the design effect fast.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique of ground greening and specifically relates to a ground is by integrated planting unit of plant finished product for stereoplasm ground greening.
Background
When greening construction is carried out on hard ground, soil needs to be paved on the hard ground, then one vegetation is transplanted to the soil, and after the transplanting is finished, the transplanted vegetation needs to be maintained so as to ensure the survival rate.
The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: the greening scheme enables the construction period to be longer, and the greening effect during design can be achieved after the vegetation grows for a period of time.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Not enough to prior art exists, one of the purposes of the utility model is to provide a ground is integrated planting unit of plant finished product for stereoplasm ground greening, it has construction cycle weak point, and can reach the design effect fast.
The above object of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides an integrated planting unit of ground quilt plant finished product for stereoplasm ground afforestation, includes cultivates layer and vegetable layer, still includes and stores up row layer, store up row layer setting and cultivate the layer below, store up and be equipped with the hold up tank that is used for the water storage on row layer.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the vegetation is laid on stereoplasm ground to needs, will store up arrange the layer fix on stereoplasm ground can, and need not to carry out the maintenance to the vegetation, consequently can be great shorten construction cycle, can reach the required afforestation effect of design after the installation is accomplished.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the storage and discharge layer comprises a supporting plate and a supporting block which are connected, the cultivation layer is arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate, the supporting block is arranged on the lower surface of the supporting plate, and the storage groove is arranged on the supporting block and penetrates through the supporting plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because the supporting shoe setting consequently can reduce the weight on storage and drainage layer when increasing the holding vessel volume at the lower surface of backup pad for holistic weight is littleer, the transport of being convenient for.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the supporting blocks and the storage tank are hemispherical, and the adjacent supporting blocks are not connected with each other.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because when storing up arrange the layer and install in hard ground face, the supporting shoe contacts with stereoplasm ground, consequently the supporting shoe all is hemispherical with the hold up tank and can effectively plays the effect of pressure-bearing.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the storage and drainage layer further comprises a water absorption layer, the water absorption layer covers the upper surface of the supporting plate, and the cultivation layer is arranged on the upper surface of the water absorption layer.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the existence on layer that absorbs water can effectively avoid cultivating the problem emergence that the soil on layer dropped to the hold up tank in, avoids cultivating the sunken phenomenon of layer soil appearance, and the existence on layer that absorbs water simultaneously makes the moisture in the hold up tank can enter into to cultivating intraformational soil through the siphon effect.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the water absorbing layer is asbestos cloth, non-woven fabric or biochar cotton.
By adopting the technical scheme, the asbestos cloth is woven by asbestos fibers; nonwoven fabrics, also known as nonwovens, are composed of oriented or random fibers; the biochar cotton is characterized in that synthetic fibers are subjected to carbon soaking and glue adding treatment and have a porous structure, so that water vapor can penetrate through the biochar cotton and the biochar cotton can prevent soil from entering a storage tank in the using process.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the support plate is also provided with a drain hole which penetrates through the support plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when meetting rainwater weather, the rainwater can infiltrate to cultivating intraformational soil to finally reach backup pad department, and discharge from the wash port, consequently can effectively avoid cultivating the problem emergence of the interior accumulational too much rainwater of intraformational soil, because adjacent supporting shoe is not connected each other simultaneously, consequently when the rainwater was discharged from the wash port, can not play the effect of blockking the rainwater.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the cultivation layer include from last first netted fabric layer, first soil horizon, the netted fabric layer of second, second soil horizon and the netted fabric layer of third that down sets gradually, first netted fabric layer and the netted fabric layer of second be connected and form the cavity that is used for placing first soil horizon, the netted fabric layer of second and the netted fabric layer of third be connected and form the cavity that is used for placing the second soil horizon.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, consequently can play good fixed effect to first soil horizon and second soil horizon, avoid the soil loss on first soil horizon or second soil horizon.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the first net-shaped fabric layer, the second net-shaped fabric layer and the third net-shaped fabric layer are respectively one of geotextile, non-woven fabric, sunshade net, palm wire net and straw curtain.
By adopting the technical scheme, the geotextile is a water-permeable geosynthetic material formed by needling or weaving synthetic fibers; nonwoven fabrics, also known as nonwovens, are composed of oriented or random fibers; the sunshade net is also called shading net, which is a latest special protective covering material for agriculture, fishery, animal husbandry, wind prevention, soil covering and the like popularized in more than 10 years; the palm fiber net is a net structure woven by palm fibers, and the straw curtain is woven by straws, so that the straw net can play a good fixing effect on soil in the using process, and the soil loss is avoided.
To sum up, the utility model discloses a following at least one useful technological effect:
when vegetation needs to be laid on the hard ground, the storage and drainage layer is fixed on the hard ground, and the vegetation does not need to be maintained, so that the construction period can be greatly shortened, and the greening effect required by design can be achieved after the vegetation is installed;
because the supporting shoe sets up the lower surface at the backup pad and consequently can reduce the weight on storage and drainage layer when increasing the holding vessel volume for holistic weight is littleer, the transport of being convenient for.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the supporting plate and the supporting block of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. a storage and drainage layer; 11. a support plate; 111. a drain hole; 12. a support block; 121. a storage tank; 13. a water-absorbing layer; 21. a first mesh fabric layer; 22. a second mesh fabric layer; 23. a third mesh fabric layer; 31. a first soil layer; 32. a second soil layer; 4. cultivating the layer; 5. and (4) sewing.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, for the utility model discloses a ground is integrated planting unit of plant finished product for stereoplasm ground greening, including cultivating layer 4 and vegetable layer, still arrange layer 1 including storing up, store up and arrange layer 1 and set up and cultivate layer 4 below, store up and arrange and be equipped with hold up tank 121 on layer 1, hold up tank 121 intussuseption is filled with water, and the vegetable layer is planted on cultivating layer 4.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the storage and drainage layer 1 comprises a water absorption layer 13, a support plate 11 and support blocks 12 which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the water absorption layer 13 is adhered to the upper surface of the support plate 11, the support blocks 12 are arranged on the lower surface of the support plate 11, and the cultivation layer 4 is arranged on the upper surface of the water absorption layer 13. The water-absorbing layer 13 partially hangs into the storage tank 21, and the storage tank 121 is disposed on the supporting block 12 and penetrates the supporting plate 11. The support plate 11 is further provided with a drain hole 111, and the drain hole 111 penetrates the support plate 11 and is spaced apart from the storage tank 121. The supporting blocks 12 and the storage tank 121 are both hemispherical, and the adjacent supporting blocks 12 are not connected to each other. The support plate 11 may be connected to the hard floor by bolts. Or by an adhesive (e.g., cement) to connect the support block 12 to the hard ground. The water absorbing layer 13 is asbestos cloth, non-woven fabric or biochar cotton.
Referring to fig. 1, the cultivation layer 4 includes a first mesh-shaped fabric layer 21, a first soil layer 31, a second mesh-shaped fabric layer 22, a second soil layer 32 and a third mesh-shaped fabric layer 23 which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the first mesh-shaped fabric layer 21 and the second mesh-shaped fabric layer 22 are connected to form a cavity for placing the first soil layer 31, and the second mesh-shaped fabric layer 22 and the third mesh-shaped fabric layer 23 are connected to form a cavity for placing the second soil layer 32. First soil horizon 31 and second soil horizon 32 adopt materials such as fibre form plastics or wood fibre to add the muscle (first soil horizon 31 and second soil horizon 32 are formed by mixing such as earth and fibre form plastics or wood fibre promptly), cooperate first netted fabric layer 21, the netted fabric layer 22 of second and the netted fabric layer 23 of third to avoid soil loss further. All seted up the hole on first netted fabric layer 21 and the second netted fabric layer 22, the seed of vegetation is buried underground in first soil horizon 31, and consequently the stem leaf of vegetation can pass first netted fabric layer 21, and the root system can pass second netted fabric layer 22 and get into to the second soil horizon 32 in. The stitches 5 are passed through the first soil layer 31 and the second soil layer 32 to sew the first mesh fabric layer 21, the second mesh fabric layer 22 and the third mesh fabric 23 together. The suture 5 uses a thread material resistant to aging, such as nylon thread.
The first mesh fabric layer 21, the second mesh fabric layer 22 and the third mesh fabric layer 23 are geotextile, non-woven fabric, sunshade net, palm net or straw curtain respectively.
Because the root system of vegetable layer is located cultivates layer 4, and the below has storage row layer 1 in addition, belongs to the container seedling, consequently can play the guard action to the root system of vegetation.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: when using, when the vegetation is laid on stereoplasm ground to needs, will store up arrange layer 1 and fix on stereoplasm ground can, and need not to carry out the maintenance to the vegetation, consequently can be great shorten construction cycle, can reach the required afforestation effect of design after the installation is accomplished. When the storage and drainage layer 1 is fixed to a hard texture surface, water is filled in the storage tank 121, and thus the water enters the cultivation layer 4 through siphoning or the like, so that the vegetation can be more easily survived after the vegetation is planted. When rain weather occurs, rain water penetrates into and passes through the first mesh-like fabric layer 21, the first soil layer 31, the second mesh-like fabric layer 22, the second soil layer 32 and the third mesh-like fabric layer 23, part of the rain water is accumulated in the storage tank 121, and part of the rain water is drained from the drainage holes 111, so that the problem that much moisture is accumulated in the first soil layer 31 and the second soil layer 32 can be avoided.
The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. A ground cover plant finished product integrated planting unit for hard ground greening comprises a planting layer (4) and a vegetation layer, and is characterized in that: the cultivation device is characterized by further comprising a storage and drainage layer (1), wherein the storage and drainage layer (1) is arranged below the cultivation layer (4), and a storage groove (121) for storing water is formed in the storage and drainage layer (1);
cultivate layer (4) include from last first netted fabric layer (21), first soil horizon (31), the netted fabric layer of second (22), second soil horizon (32) and the netted fabric layer of third (23) that down set gradually, first netted fabric layer (21) and the netted fabric layer of second (22) be connected and form the cavity that is used for placing first soil horizon (31), the netted fabric layer of second (22) and the netted fabric layer of third (23) be connected and form the cavity that is used for placing second soil horizon (32).
2. The finished ground cover plant integrated planting unit for hard ground greening according to claim 1, wherein: the storage and discharge layer (1) comprises a supporting plate (11) and a supporting block (12) which are connected, the cultivation layer (4) is arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate (11), the supporting block (12) is arranged on the lower surface of the supporting plate (11), and the storage groove (121) is arranged on the supporting block (12) and penetrates through the supporting plate (11).
3. The finished ground cover plant integrated planting unit for hard ground greening according to claim 2, wherein: the supporting blocks (12) and the storage tank (121) are hemispherical, and the adjacent supporting blocks (12) are not connected with each other.
4. The finished ground cover plant integrated planting unit for hard ground greening according to claim 2, wherein: the storage and drainage layer (1) further comprises a water absorption layer (13), the water absorption layer (13) covers the upper surface of the support plate (11), and the cultivation layer (4) is arranged on the upper surface of the water absorption layer (13).
5. A finished ground cover plant integrated planting unit for hard ground greening according to claim 4, wherein: the water absorbing layer (13) is asbestos cloth, non-woven fabric or biochar cotton.
6. The finished ground cover plant integrated planting unit for hard ground greening according to claim 2, wherein: the support plate (11) is also provided with a drain hole (111), and the drain hole (111) penetrates through the support plate (11).
7. The finished ground cover plant integrated planting unit for hard ground greening according to claim 1, wherein: the first mesh fabric layer (21), the second mesh fabric layer (22) and the third mesh fabric layer (23) are respectively one of non-woven fabrics, palm fiber nets and straw curtains.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020885500.9U CN212812952U (en) | 2020-05-22 | 2020-05-22 | Ground cover plant finished product integrated planting unit for hard ground greening |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020885500.9U CN212812952U (en) | 2020-05-22 | 2020-05-22 | Ground cover plant finished product integrated planting unit for hard ground greening |
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| CN212812952U true CN212812952U (en) | 2021-03-30 |
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| CN202020885500.9U Active CN212812952U (en) | 2020-05-22 | 2020-05-22 | Ground cover plant finished product integrated planting unit for hard ground greening |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115110478A (en) * | 2022-07-05 | 2022-09-27 | 广东祥实建设有限公司 | Side slope protection device for riverway renovation and nursing |
-
2020
- 2020-05-22 CN CN202020885500.9U patent/CN212812952U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115110478A (en) * | 2022-07-05 | 2022-09-27 | 广东祥实建设有限公司 | Side slope protection device for riverway renovation and nursing |
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