KR101037583B1 - 디젤 등급 탄화수소류의 제조 공정 - Google Patents
디젤 등급 탄화수소류의 제조 공정 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101037583B1 KR101037583B1 KR1020087002773A KR20087002773A KR101037583B1 KR 101037583 B1 KR101037583 B1 KR 101037583B1 KR 1020087002773 A KR1020087002773 A KR 1020087002773A KR 20087002773 A KR20087002773 A KR 20087002773A KR 101037583 B1 KR101037583 B1 KR 101037583B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- feed
- process according
- fatty acids
- sulfur
- fresh feed
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 39
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims description 38
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 80
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 claims description 39
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000021588 free fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- -1 fatty acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010773 plant oil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910003294 NiMo Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002898 organic sulfur compounds Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000828 canola oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019519 canola oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010698 whale oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 52
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 51
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 50
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 49
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 44
- 238000006114 decarboxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 26
- 239000012075 bio-oil Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000006392 deoxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 12
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229940053200 antiepileptics fatty acid derivative Drugs 0.000 description 11
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- WQOXQRCZOLPYPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl disulfide Chemical compound CSSC WQOXQRCZOLPYPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000006606 decarbonylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 235000019737 Animal fat Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009021 linear effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006324 decarbonylation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000019387 fatty acid methyl ester Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000002897 organic nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon disulfide Chemical compound S=C=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940013317 fish oils Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ONKUXPIBXRRIDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl decanedioate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC ONKUXPIBXRRIDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000005899 aromatization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N batilol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCC(O)CO OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000021466 carotenoid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001747 carotenoids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZHUXMBYIONRQQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxidodioxidocarbon(.) Chemical compound [O]C(O)=O ZHUXMBYIONRQQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tristearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010067484 Adverse reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical class [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 240000003133 Elaeis guineensis Species 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Raney nickel Chemical compound [Al].[Ni] NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N Tritium Chemical class [3H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006838 adverse reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZOJBYZNEUISWFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl isothiocyanate Chemical compound C=CCN=C=S ZOJBYZNEUISWFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003225 biodiesel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQAQPCDUOCURKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanethiol Chemical compound CCCCS WQAQPCDUOCURKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003060 catalysis inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003421 catalytic decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-NJFSPNSNSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC[14CH3] DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006280 diesel fuel additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001657 ferrierite group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002638 heterogeneous catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007327 hydrogenolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002605 large molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000008164 mustard oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butylhexane Natural products CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004831 organic oxygen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004666 short chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021391 short chain fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008234 soft water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003698 tetramethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019149 tocopherols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000005691 triesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005457 triglyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N γ-tocopherol Chemical class OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G3/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G3/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids
- C10G3/50—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids in the presence of hydrogen, hydrogen donors or hydrogen generating compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G3/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids
- C10G3/42—Catalytic treatment
- C10G3/44—Catalytic treatment characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G3/45—Catalytic treatment characterised by the catalyst used containing iron group metals or compounds thereof
- C10G3/46—Catalytic treatment characterised by the catalyst used containing iron group metals or compounds thereof in combination with chromium, molybdenum, tungsten metals or compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G3/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids
- C10G3/42—Catalytic treatment
- C10G3/44—Catalytic treatment characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G3/47—Catalytic treatment characterised by the catalyst used containing platinum group metals or compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/58—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to change the structural skeleton of some of the hydrocarbon content without cracking the other hydrocarbons present, e.g. lowering pour point; Selective hydrocracking of normal paraffins
- C10G45/60—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to change the structural skeleton of some of the hydrocarbon content without cracking the other hydrocarbons present, e.g. lowering pour point; Selective hydrocracking of normal paraffins characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G45/64—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to change the structural skeleton of some of the hydrocarbon content without cracking the other hydrocarbons present, e.g. lowering pour point; Selective hydrocracking of normal paraffins characterised by the catalyst used containing crystalline alumino-silicates, e.g. molecular sieves
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G65/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only
- C10G65/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only
- C10G65/04—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only including only refining steps
- C10G65/043—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only including only refining steps at least one step being a change in the structural skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1011—Biomass
- C10G2300/1014—Biomass of vegetal origin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1011—Biomass
- C10G2300/1018—Biomass of animal origin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/20—Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
- C10G2300/201—Impurities
- C10G2300/202—Heteroatoms content, i.e. S, N, O, P
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/20—Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
- C10G2300/201—Impurities
- C10G2300/205—Metal content
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/80—Additives
- C10G2300/802—Diluents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/04—Diesel oil
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P30/00—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry
- Y02P30/20—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry using bio-feedstock
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP05014426.0A EP1741767B2 (en) | 2005-07-04 | 2005-07-04 | Process for the manufacture of diesel range hydrocarbons |
| EP05014426.0 | 2005-07-04 | ||
| US69585205P | 2005-07-05 | 2005-07-05 | |
| US60/695,852 | 2005-07-05 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20080036064A KR20080036064A (ko) | 2008-04-24 |
| KR101037583B1 true KR101037583B1 (ko) | 2011-05-30 |
Family
ID=37122665
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020087002773A KR101037583B1 (ko) | 2005-07-04 | 2006-06-29 | 디젤 등급 탄화수소류의 제조 공정 |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR101037583B1 (ru) |
| AU (1) | AU2006264899B2 (ru) |
| CA (1) | CA2614014C (ru) |
| EA (1) | EA013754B1 (ru) |
| EG (1) | EG25348A (ru) |
| HK (1) | HK1119734A1 (ru) |
| MA (1) | MA29689B1 (ru) |
| MX (1) | MX2008000290A (ru) |
| NO (1) | NO20080282L (ru) |
| TN (1) | TNSN07486A1 (ru) |
| WO (1) | WO2007003708A1 (ru) |
Families Citing this family (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2910483B1 (fr) * | 2006-12-21 | 2010-07-30 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de conversion de charges issues de sources renouvelables en bases carburants gazoles de bonne qualite. |
| US8802422B2 (en) * | 2007-06-01 | 2014-08-12 | Solazyme, Inc. | Renewable diesel and jet fuel from microbial sources |
| US8119847B2 (en) * | 2007-06-15 | 2012-02-21 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Catalytic process for converting renewable resources into paraffins for use as diesel blending stocks |
| US8158842B2 (en) * | 2007-06-15 | 2012-04-17 | Uop Llc | Production of chemicals from pyrolysis oil |
| CA2709982C (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2016-01-26 | Uop Llc | Production of aviation fuel from biorenewable feedstocks |
| GB2462054A (en) * | 2008-04-29 | 2010-01-27 | Statoilhydro Asa | Biodiesel |
| US8581013B2 (en) | 2008-06-04 | 2013-11-12 | Syntroleum Corporation | Biorenewable naphtha composition and methods of making same |
| US20090300971A1 (en) | 2008-06-04 | 2009-12-10 | Ramin Abhari | Biorenewable naphtha |
| KR100934331B1 (ko) * | 2008-06-17 | 2009-12-29 | 에스케이루브리컨츠 주식회사 | 고급 나프텐계 베이스 오일의 제조방법 |
| US7960597B2 (en) * | 2008-07-24 | 2011-06-14 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Conversion of vegetable oils to base oils and transportation fuels |
| US20100083563A1 (en) * | 2008-10-02 | 2010-04-08 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Co-processing diesel fuel with vegetable oil to generate a low cloud point hybrid diesel biofuel |
| JP5732398B2 (ja) * | 2008-11-06 | 2015-06-10 | エクソンモービル リサーチ アンド エンジニアリング カンパニーＥｘｘｏｎ Ｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈ Ａｎｄ Ｅｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇ Ｃｏｍｐａｎｙ | バイオディーゼル燃料およびブレンドの水素処理 |
| US8231804B2 (en) | 2008-12-10 | 2012-07-31 | Syntroleum Corporation | Even carbon number paraffin composition and method of manufacturing same |
| JP5726088B2 (ja) | 2008-12-12 | 2015-05-27 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニーＥ．Ｉ．Ｄｕ Ｐｏｎｔ Ｄｅ Ｎｅｍｏｕｒｓ Ａｎｄ Ｃｏｍｐａｎｙ | 再生可能資源から直鎖ジカルボン酸を製造する方法 |
| US8785701B2 (en) | 2008-12-24 | 2014-07-22 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Co-processing of diesel biofeed and kerosene range hydrocarbons |
| DE102009045399A1 (de) | 2009-10-06 | 2011-04-07 | Leibniz-Institut Für Katalyse E.V. An Der Universität Rostock | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Produktgemisches von Kohlenwasserstoffen aus Triglyceriden |
| US8366907B2 (en) | 2010-08-02 | 2013-02-05 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Deoxygenation of fatty acids for preparation of hydrocarbons |
| US8816142B2 (en) * | 2010-10-28 | 2014-08-26 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Fuel and base oil blendstocks from a single feedstock |
| US8816143B2 (en) * | 2010-10-28 | 2014-08-26 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Fuel and base oil blendstocks from a single feedstock |
| US20120108869A1 (en) * | 2010-10-28 | 2012-05-03 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Fuel and base oil blendstocks from a single feedstock |
| FI20106252A0 (fi) | 2010-11-26 | 2010-11-26 | Upm Kymmene Corp | Menetelmä ja systeemi polttoainekomponenttien valmistamiseksi |
| ITMI20121465A1 (it) | 2012-09-03 | 2014-03-04 | Eni Spa | Metodo per convertire una raffineria convenzionale di oli minerali in una bioraffineria |
| US8969259B2 (en) | 2013-04-05 | 2015-03-03 | Reg Synthetic Fuels, Llc | Bio-based synthetic fluids |
| PT3668949T (pt) * | 2017-06-19 | 2022-04-12 | Neste Oyj | Catalisador de tio2 em reações de cetonização para produzir óleo de base renovável |
| SG10201803633UA (en) | 2018-04-30 | 2019-11-28 | Green Technology Research Co Ltd | Process using bio-based material and the products thereof |
| WO2019212421A1 (en) * | 2018-04-30 | 2019-11-07 | Green Technology Research Co., Ltd | Method of processing a bio-based material and apparatus for processing the same |
| FI128819B (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-12-31 | Neste Oyj | Process for processing a bio-based material and processed material |
| EP4038165B1 (en) | 2020-12-11 | 2023-05-17 | Neste Oyj | Renewable hydrocarbon composition having good cetane number and good cold properties |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1396531A2 (en) * | 2002-09-06 | 2004-03-10 | Fortum OYJ | Process for producing a hydrocarbon component of biological origin |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4518485A (en) * | 1982-05-18 | 1985-05-21 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Hydrotreating/isomerization process to produce low pour point distillate fuels and lubricating oil stocks |
| US7232935B2 (en) * | 2002-09-06 | 2007-06-19 | Fortum Oyj | Process for producing a hydrocarbon component of biological origin |
| DE10327059B4 (de) * | 2003-06-16 | 2005-12-22 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Verfahren zum Konvertieren von fett- oder ölhaltigen Roh- und Abfallstoffen in Gemische mit hohem Kohlenwasserstoffanteil, mit diesem Verfahren hergestellte Produkte und deren Verwendung |
| PT1512736T (pt) * | 2003-09-05 | 2018-05-29 | Infineum Int Ltd | Composições estabilizadas de aditivos para gasóleo |
-
2006
- 2006-06-29 WO PCT/FI2006/050300 patent/WO2007003708A1/en active Application Filing
- 2006-06-29 MX MX2008000290A patent/MX2008000290A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2006-06-29 CA CA2614014A patent/CA2614014C/en active Active
- 2006-06-29 AU AU2006264899A patent/AU2006264899B2/en active Active
- 2006-06-29 EA EA200800243A patent/EA013754B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-06-29 KR KR1020087002773A patent/KR101037583B1/ko active IP Right Grant
-
2007
- 2007-12-26 TN TNP2007000486A patent/TNSN07486A1/en unknown
-
2008
- 2008-01-03 EG EG2008010011A patent/EG25348A/xx active
- 2008-01-15 NO NO20080282A patent/NO20080282L/no unknown
- 2008-01-28 MA MA30602A patent/MA29689B1/fr unknown
- 2008-10-24 HK HK08111704.6A patent/HK1119734A1/xx unknown
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1396531A2 (en) * | 2002-09-06 | 2004-03-10 | Fortum OYJ | Process for producing a hydrocarbon component of biological origin |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2006264899B2 (en) | 2011-03-31 |
| HK1119734A1 (en) | 2009-03-13 |
| AU2006264899A1 (en) | 2007-01-11 |
| TNSN07486A1 (en) | 2009-03-17 |
| EA200800243A1 (ru) | 2008-06-30 |
| CA2614014C (en) | 2012-07-24 |
| EA013754B1 (ru) | 2010-06-30 |
| EG25348A (en) | 2011-12-15 |
| CA2614014A1 (en) | 2007-01-11 |
| NO20080282L (no) | 2008-04-02 |
| MX2008000290A (es) | 2008-03-11 |
| KR20080036064A (ko) | 2008-04-24 |
| MA29689B1 (fr) | 2008-08-01 |
| WO2007003708A1 (en) | 2007-01-11 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR101037583B1 (ko) | 디젤 등급 탄화수소류의 제조 공정 | |
| US11473018B2 (en) | Process for the manufacture of diesel range hydrocarbons | |
| EP1741767B1 (en) | Process for the manufacture of diesel range hydrocarbons | |
| KR101038004B1 (ko) | 디젤 등급 탄화수소류의 제조 공정 | |
| US8278492B2 (en) | Process for the manufacture of diesel range hydrocarbons | |
| EP1741768B1 (en) | Process for the manufacture of diesel range hydrocarbons | |
| US20230014266A1 (en) | Process for the manufacture of diesel range hydrocarbons |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A201 | Request for examination | ||
| E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
| AMND | Amendment | ||
| E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
| AMND | Amendment | ||
| E601 | Decision to refuse application | ||
| J201 | Request for trial against refusal decision | ||
| A107 | Divisional application of patent | ||
| AMND | Amendment | ||
| B701 | Decision to grant | ||
| GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
| FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20140508 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20150416 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
| FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20160419 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
| FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20170420 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
| FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20180427 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
| FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20190425 Year of fee payment: 9 |