KR101008663B1 - Waterproofing material manufacturing and its waterproof construction (method) - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to waterproofing. If the concrete building is to be explained in more detail, the floor is corroded and the rainwater is infiltrated by the cracked area. It penetrates and a thin waterproof coating is applied on the outer surface to make it completely waterproof and separate painting on the waterproof coating. Waterproof material manufacturing and processing to block hot heat in the summer in the concrete building floor to cool and heat insulation in the winter. And a waterproof construction method thereof.

Paint painting, internal penetration, crack reinforcement, concrete life extension, temperature drop

Description

Waterproofing material manufacturing and its waterproofing (method) {omitted}

The present invention relates to waterproofing, the waterproof construction (method) is to melt the solid waterproofing material at high temperature again and use it as a soft liquid so that the waterproofing penetrates deeply and penetrates into the concrete building while the waterproofing layer is formed on the outside and on the waterproofing layer. By applying the paint, the paint protects the temperature of the waterproof coating and blocks the heat accumulated from the strong sun in various buildings.It cools the floor and the inside of the building, and in winter, it is a waterproof layer that can obtain the effect of insulation. Is about

Conventionally, the use of paraffin wax is very diverse for medical supplies and various waterproofing. Among them, paraffin wax waterproofing is widely used as raincoats, umbrellas, automobile tires, paper cups, various woods, and waterproof raw materials for various buildings (10). have

In general, as a waterproof material of the building (10), a lot of materials such as urethane waterproof, epoxy waterproof, etc., but the urethane or epoxy waterproof should be very uniform and clean floor (1) to be installed, the ground (floor) is uneven If it does not, there is a possibility of scratches and the waterproofing layer (2 ') can be counted. The reason is that urethane or epoxy waterproofing has very low permeability to the floor (1) and only the surface on the floor (1) is waterproof. There is a difficulty in costing a lot of furnace and construction, and it is applied only by applying a waterproof layer film (2 ') on the floor (floor), so even if there are only a few small holes, rainwater easily flows into the building (10). In addition, it is difficult to find and repair the scratch hole because the scratch hole is not easily visible to the eye.

In addition, the waterproof construction method using paraffin wax has high permeability and high waterproofing performance, but the waterproofing is good. Meanwhile, the temperature of paraffin wax is low, so the concrete buildings (10) or various buildings (10 When the sun is exposed to strong sunlight, the heat continues to accumulate in the building 10 and the temperature gradually rises accordingly. Thus, the temperature of the rooftop floor during the mid-summer rises according to the structure of the building 10. There is a slight difference, but the average is about 50 degrees c, and when the temperature announced by the Korea Meteorological Administration is 33 to 34 degrees c, the temperature of the rooftop is raised to about 60 degrees c or more.

The floor (1) temperature of the building (10) is no wind, the sky is clear, and the sun is strong, about 70-90% more than the temperature announced by the Korea Meteorological Agency. The cumulative time in (1) is gradually increased from 11 am to 3 pm, and then the temperature is gradually lowered again after 4 pm.

As such, as the temperature rises more than 60 degrees c to the floor 1 of the building 10 by the sun for a long time, even if the melting point temperature of paraffin wax is 90 degrees c, it will gradually melt and recede over time and lose the effect of waterproofing. It became a problem

Also, since the melting point temperature of 90 ° c paraffin wax is not a single item used for rooftop waterproofing, when paraffin wax is directly melted in the rooftop waterproofing, it is less than 1mm permeable to concrete floor. It is very low, so the waterproof is unstable, and if the winter temperature drops below about 3 degrees C, the building (10) floor (1) will have cracks on the waterproof layer and crack and break, causing loss of waterproof effect. I have had difficulty in construction

In Korea, the climate is now changing and the temperature is continuously increasing. In summer, high temperatures are causing a lot of difficult problems in the living area. In recent years, due to the development of building technology, the ceiling and walls of the building (10) are styrofoam and By inserting other insulation materials to increase the heat insulation effect to block the hot heat and cold air coming in by accumulating outside the building (10), but in the old building (10) in the old building (10) is very weak in the function of the building ( 10) Because it does not block summer hot heat and winter cold cold that are accumulated and transmitted from the outside, the indoor temperature rises in summer, resulting in a lot of cooling costs due to the heat, and the cold temperature in winter.

In addition, in the hot summer season, hot heat accumulated in strong sunlight on the building (10) floor (1) continues to be conducted inside the room until late at night, causing many people to suffer from heat.

The purpose of the present invention is to use waterproofing method by dissolving solid waterproof material with soft liquid at high temperature and heating it again with heat of inverted lamp in concrete building, so that waterproof raw material becomes soft liquid and it is about 3 ~ 10mm deep in concrete. It is soaked in so that a waterproof layer is formed on the surface and a waterproof layer is applied on the surface, so that it can be safely waterproofed even at low temperatures of minus 20 degrees in winter, and paint is applied on the waterproof layer film so that the paint is accumulated from the strong sun in various buildings in summer Its purpose is to cool the floor and interior of the building by blocking the temperature protection and heat of the waterproof layer film.

In the present invention, the waterproofing material has a purpose of mixing and adding various waterproofing materials to penetrate deeply into the concrete floor when dissolving waterproofing on the concrete floor while allowing it to withstand the temperature, humidity, and temperature of summer and winter.

Its purpose is to make solid waterproofing material melt by liquid using high heat and melt it on concrete building surface to infiltrate about 3 ~ 10mm deep into concrete and to form a thin waterproofing film on the outer surface.

The paint applied to the waterproofing layer and the ground of other buildings is intended to cool the inside of the building by lowering the temperature of the floor of the building by preventing the temperature protection of the waterproofing layer and blocking the heat accumulated from the strong sun in various buildings.

Its purpose is to increase the effect of heat insulation inside buildings by using waterproof layers in winter.

The purpose is to lower the indoor temperature in the concrete building to cool by blocking the temperature so as not to increase by accumulating the hot heat temperature of the sun by painting only the paint except waterproof.

As described above, the effects of the present invention as described above are as follows.

First, as the waterproofing material melts into the liquid (floor) of the concrete building and penetrates about 3 ~ 10mm deep, and a thin waterproofing layer is applied to the outer surface of the floor (hard), it hardens to solid over time. It works

Second, reinforce the concrete cracks and reinforce the corrosion of the aged concrete ground.

Third, the temperature is lowered by blocking the temperature in the waterproof layer so that the hot heat temperature accumulates on the floor of the concrete building that is exposed to the sun in summer.

Fourth, the waterproof layer of the concrete building has the effect of heat insulation, and in winter, by blocking the outside cold air, the interior is warmer, which reduces the heating cost.

Fifth, the construction is simple and can be provided to consumers at a low price.

Sixth, even if only the paint is painted on the building, the temperature is lowered so that it does not increase by accumulating the hot heat temperature of the sun. Therefore, the indoor temperature in the concrete building is better.

In order to achieve the above object in the present invention, a waterproofing material and a manufacturing process (method) will be described first. Paraffin wax raw material is excellent in waterproofness and high in waterproofing effect. Differs in Paraffin Wax Raw materials are widely used in raincoats, umbrellas, clothing, car tires, paper cups, wood, and various waterproofing materials for buildings, and more.

Paraffin wax raw materials that are hardened into solid form have different temperature differences for each type. For example, there are various temperatures such as 50 degrees c, 60 degrees c, 70 degrees c, 90 degrees c, The use and the difference in strength are different according to the example. For example, 50 ° C paraffin wax raw material is flexible in strength. Therefore, it is very soft and flexible when heated and melted in liquid. However, wax raw material with melting point temperature of 90 degrees C is hard and strong. When it is melted into liquid by applying heat, the liquid is not soft and dull and easily penetrates into fine holes. Melting rate is slow even at a somewhat high temperature.A low melting point temperature is soft and permeable. Or a high melting temperature and a weak penetration duntak

In addition, the microwax raw material is white yellow color, sticky, flexible, strong adhesion, high waterproofing effect, rosin absorbs paint into the wood's essence.

Polyester plays a role of slightly increasing the strength in the manufacturing and processing of waterproofing materials.

The blending ratio of the solidified solid waterproofing material is weight and weight kg (low temperature) Paraffin wax raw material 10 ~ 20% for 50 ° c (high temperature) Paraffin wax raw material 70 ° c 20 ~ 30% for micro wax raw material 60 Figure c shows that 30-40% rosin 10-30% polyester raw materials 5-15% raw materials are placed in one pot and the pot is heated at about 150 degrees C. All are melted and melted into a soft liquid. At this time, stir the melted raw materials with a stick and evenly melt them.

When the various raw materials are melted and evenly settled, the liquid is divided into a mold mold or a large beverage paper cup 20 prepared separately, as shown in FIG. 2, and poured into the paper cup 20 to harden into a solid shape. The waterproofing material 50 according to the invention is manufactured and processed. The waterproofing material 50 manufactured as described above is stored in a mold mold or a paper cup 20 as shown in FIG. 3 and stored in a disadvantageous manner. When used in practice, put the separated waterproof material 50 in a pot and put it on a portable gas stove, and when heated, the waterproof material 50 contained in the pot is melted with a soft liquid, concrete building (10) Clean the floor (1) by sweeping it with a broom, and then turn on the light of the torch lamp to heat the concrete building (10). While applying, apply the water-resistant material (50) dissolved in the pot into the pot, using a brush. The material 50 is melted into a softer liquid by the heat of the inverted lamp, so the (low temperature) paraffin wax waterproof (liquid) material (50) of 50 degrees C is mixed with the bottom (1) of the concrete. It penetrates deep into the hole and flows into it. (High temperature) Paraffin wax raw materials, micro wax raw materials, rosin and polyester raw materials are solidified with a thin waterproof film (2) on the concrete floor (1). On the waterproof layer (2) that is waterproof to the bottom (1), initially select white from the water-based paint (3) and apply about 3 times to apply the paint, except the earth paint and wet gray on the white paint (3). After selecting one color among blue, green, yellow, red, and mixing with white paint color again, make light paint (3 ') color and apply about 2 times more. do

Thus, the surface of the waterproof layer (2) that is waterproof is mixed with microwax, so the microwax has a high waterproofing function, is sticky, flexible, and has strong adhesiveness, so that the waterproof layer (2) is less than minus 20 degrees C in cold winter. Protects the waterproofing layer by preventing cracking and cracking due to cracks. The rosin mixed together helps absorb water when applying water-based paints, which helps to apply paint, and microwax also helps somewhat. Helps to increase the melting point temperature and to increase the melting point temperature.

In this way, the waterproof construction (method) of the present invention and the conventional construction of the waterproofing material (50) constructed in the prior art and the problems that have failed in the implementation of the waterproofing construction Let's subtotal again waterproofing using paraffin wax raw material (method) ) Is highly permeable and has high waterproof performance, but it is waterproof, but waterproof raw material (50) is weak against heat. Therefore, when it is hot at about 30 degrees C or more, When the strong sun shines, the heat caused by the sun continues to accumulate in the building 10 and the temperature of the building floor 1 gradually rises.

As described above, the elevated temperature is somewhat different depending on the structure and ventilation passages of the building 10. However, if the temperature announced by the Korea Meteorological Agency is 30 degrees C, the building 10 such as asphalt or concrete, floor 1 The temperature rises above about 50 degrees c and the temperature rises above about 60 degrees c from 33 to 34 degrees c.

As such, the temperature accumulated in the building 10 is a place where there is no wind, the sky is clear, and the sun is strong, and the vent is blocked, and about 70 to 90% of the temperature is raised. The time that accumulates and rises in the building 10 gradually increases in temperature from about 11 am to about 3 pm, and when 4 pm passes, the temperature gradually falls and falls again.

As the temperature rises for a long time, even if the melting point temperature of the paraffin wax material is 70 degrees c, the solid paraffin wax raw material becomes solid as the thin film (2) of the waterproof layer is gradually melted and slipped on the concrete floor (1). The waterproofing film (2) gradually melted at high temperatures and penetrated deeply into the concrete floor (1), giving people the problem of difficulty in walking, and the waterproofing film (2) lost the effect of waterproofing. Paraffin wax raw material with high temperature is strong at somewhat high temperature, but it is not suitable for summer weather in Korea. The higher the melting point temperature of paraffin wax raw material is, the stronger it is, and it is difficult to penetrate into fine holes. When waterproofing with wax raw material, cold winter temperature is below minus 3 degrees c. Even if it only falls, the paraffin wax raw material was not enough to be directly waterproofed to the building because only the paraffin wax raw material lost due to cracking and cracking.

Therefore, the inventors and many people have conducted research on the waterproofing material (50) for paraffin wax and construction for waterproofing, but all of them have failed for direct waterproofing of paraffin wax raw material. In order to prevent melting, it is possible to mix and process paraffin wax raw material with high melting point, polyester raw material and other raw materials for high temperature. When the temperature drops below c, the waterproofing film 2 becomes cracked and difficult to break. Therefore, the waterproofing material 50 is manufactured so that it can be used again at low temperatures in winter. 2) is a problem that melts and can be used at summer temperatures If manufactured according to the manufacturing process, it can't withstand the low temperature below freezing in winter, so the crack of the waterproofing film (2) is cracked and difficult to break, which causes the problem of losing the effect of waterproofing. Is occurring

Therefore, in the present invention, it is found that there is a close relationship between the temperature which is accumulated and accumulated in strong sunlight and various color colors in the present invention. This color is various colors in addition to earthy white yellow blue. Among these many colors, the higher the temperature rise due to the accumulation of reflection from the sun, the higher the temperature is, the closer it is to black, and the lower the temperature difference of the heat accumulated from the sun is. For example, even if the same floor (1) of a concrete building (10) is moist and the floor is wet, the part that runs black has a higher temperature and the floor connected within 10mm is clean without staining the floor. If you put your palm on the concrete floor (10), If you put your palm on a car parked in the sun this time, you can actually feel that there are many temperature differences depending on the color.

Therefore, in the present invention, after the waterproof construction (50) manufactured and processed on the concrete building (10) floor (1) after the waterproof construction (2, except black and bark gray) primary Apply about 3 times with white water-based paint (3) and after that, choose one color (3 ') of various color color light blue light green light pink light yellow light off white according to aesthetic taste. When paint is applied, the paint color applied on the waterproof layer film (2) blocks the heat temperature accumulated from strong sunlight, so the temperature of concrete or other building (10) floor (1) is 10% of the temperature announced by the Korea Meteorological Agency. By not allowing the temperature to rise further, the floor 1 of the building 10 becomes very cool.

Therefore, the waterproofing layer (2) is not nourishing the temperature at all, its coolness is immediately conducted to the building (10) room has the effect of cooling the room.

The paint (3) (3 ') is not the same temperature even if they are the same color. For example, the enamel paint is slightly higher in temperature than the water based paint because of its high reflection efficiency. Somewhat higher temperature

As described above, in the paint (3) (3 ') color, there is an effect of blocking the temperature rise of the heat accumulated from the strong sun in the concrete building (10) or various buildings (10), so that various concrete buildings that are not insulated ( 10) It is possible to cool the building 10 by just painting the roofs and floors (1), so that the building (10) can be cooled.

Such waterproofing and paint construction method also contains paraffin wax waterproofing material in the asphalt prima used for waterproofing concrete buildings, and it is used as temporary substitute by waterproofing when it is not on the roof, but it is added by strong sunshine temperature in summer. The paraffin wax raw material melts and flows to the outside and loses the waterproofing function. Even in such a case, applying the paint has the effect of waterproofing and extending the life.

In the present invention, the waterproofing material 50 manufactured by the waterproofing material 50 can withstand cracks and cracks in the waterproofing layer even at temperatures below 20 degrees C in winter.

In addition, the waterproof construction of the concrete building (10) melts the waterproofing material (50) in a soft liquid state when the waterproofing construction is carried out by the construction method is made paraffin wax waterproofing material (50) the liquid is about the inner surface of the concrete floor (1) It penetrates into the depth of 3 ~ 10mm (5) and penetrates into the outer surface, and a waterproof film of about 1 ~ 2mm is applied on the outer surface, making it perfect waterproofing, and the waterproofing film (2) and the penetration (5) itself have an insulating effect. Insulation effect has the effect of blocking the temperature of the room to prevent it from escaping to the outside.

In addition, the concrete building (10) is corroded when the old age Therefore, the old concrete building (10) is a small day after coming out of people's footsteps, even if a little rain comes off, and even if it rains strong sand is washed off by rain water do

In addition, cracks may occur in various places. Even in such a problem, the waterproofing material of the waterproofing method of the present invention is very adhesive. Therefore, the waterproofing material 50 penetrates into the inner surface of the concrete floor 1 as a liquid ( 5) The outer floor (1) has the effect of reinforcing aging concrete due to the water-proof layer film (2), and the waterproofing liquid flows into the cracked concrete building (10) crack area to have a strong adhesive effect for adhesion. It is effective in reinforcing cracks on concrete floor (1) and reinforcing on corroded concrete floor even with one waterproof construction, thus extending the life of the building.

Here, let's briefly introduce the method of experiment of the effect of cooling and thermal insulation on the waterproofing of the present invention. Two identical glass rod thermometers are prepared and two conventional bricks are prepared. As in the waterproof construction method, waterproof with paraffin wax. Then, the waterproof brick surface penetrates and flows into the brick, and the outer surface of the brick has a waterproof coating (2) and a white aqueous solution on the waterproof coating (2). Let's apply paint (3) and after the paint (3) is good, prepare a concrete drill so that the glass rod thermometer can be inserted into the side of the brick with waterproof material (50) and the remaining one colorless brick respectively. Drill a hole about 30mm deep with a concrete drill. Insert the two bricks with the thermometer inserted into the sun. The bricks heat up in the sun, and the temperature of the bricks with paint (3) applied on the waterproofing film (2) becomes less. As it can be seen that the numerical value of the temperature value of the two bricks exactly like this, in the present invention by directly comparing and confirming the difference of the heat shielding effect accumulated in the building 10 from sunlight Can see

In this case, the two bricks heated in the sun will be described with respect to the insulation test for the brick with the waterproofing layer 2 and the paint 3 and the conventional brick, respectively. Note the temperature value of the bricks first, put them in the refrigerator freezer for about 30 to 60 minutes and check the temperature change. Then, the temperature of the bricks drops rapidly, and the waterproofing film (2) and the paint (3) (50) The brick is coated with cold air outside the waterproof layer (2) because the temperature is slow to fall because the temperature is high, the conventional brick does not block the cold air outside cold air easily penetrates the brick easily inside As the temperature drops, the temperature drops so fast that the temperature becomes considerably lower. At this time, check the temperature of the two bricks, and make a note before putting them in the freezer. If you compare the temperature with each other, you can see that the bricks that have a low temperature have a higher insulation effect, and that the bricks that have a high temperature have a low effect of insulation as the temperature drops a lot.

Therefore, in recent years, due to the development of building technology, the ceiling and walls of the building (10) have been put on styrofoam to increase the heat insulation effect, thereby blocking the hot and cold air accumulated and conducted on the exterior floor (1) of the building (10). Conventionally, the old building (10) has a weak thermal insulation function to prevent the hot heat of the summer and the cold and cold air that is accumulated and conducted in the building (10) outside (1), the indoor temperature rises in summer. Therefore, it costs a lot of cooling costs, and in winter, the indoor temperature is low, so there is a problem of high heating costs.

However, in the present invention, the waterproof construction method reduces the temperature rise accumulated in the building due to crack reinforcement and concrete corrosion reinforcement of concrete buildings and hot solar heat in summer. It is effective in saving

1 is a cross-sectional view of a waterproof building

Figure 2 is a state in which the high temperature frosted waterproof material is transferred to a paper cup

Figure 3 is a partial cutaway view of a paper cup containing a waterproof material

Figure 4 is a solid state good and waterproof material separated from the paper cup

[Description of Symbols on Major Parts of Drawing]

1: floor (floor) 2: waterproofing film 3: 3 'paint 4: crack 5: penetration

10 building 20 paper cup 50 waterproof material

Claims (4)

The mixing ratio for the waterproofing material is weight by weight kg. Low temperature paraffin wax 20% High temperature paraffin wax 20% Micro wax 40% Rosin 15% Polyester 5% Solids are all solidified in a pot Method of manufacturing and processing the paraffin wax waterproof material 50 so that the melted liquid is transferred to a mold or paper cup 20 container, and then cooled to cool again at low temperature. According to claim 1, the paraffin wax waterproofing material mixed and processed with various materials is dissolved in the liquid paraffin wax waterproofing material 50 in the concrete building (10) and penetrated (5), the outside of the thin waterproof coating (2) is applied Waterproofing method of paraffin wax waterproofing material (5) Paraffin wax waterproofing material according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the paraffin wax waterproofing material is applied to the concrete building 10 so as to block and lower the temperature accumulated by rising from strong sunlight in the summer on the surface of the outer floor 1 coated with paraffin waterproofing material 50. (50) Waterproofing method of painting paint (3) (3 ') on the surface of waterproof layer film (2) Construction method to paint paint (3) (3 ') to block the temperature accumulated by rising from strong sunlight on concrete building (10) and other roof floor (1) during summer

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