KR100967286B1 - 무기 충전제를 함유하는 화학적으로 안정화된 이오노머의제조 방법 - Google Patents

무기 충전제를 함유하는 화학적으로 안정화된 이오노머의제조 방법 Download PDF

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KR100967286B1
KR100967286B1 KR1020087017806A KR20087017806A KR100967286B1 KR 100967286 B1 KR100967286 B1 KR 100967286B1 KR 1020087017806 A KR1020087017806 A KR 1020087017806A KR 20087017806 A KR20087017806 A KR 20087017806A KR 100967286 B1 KR100967286 B1 KR 100967286B1
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ionomer
membrane
inorganic filler
chemically stabilized
polymer
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KR20080083175A (ko
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마크 게리트 로엘로프스
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이 아이 듀폰 디 네모아 앤드 캄파니
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L101/00Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
    • C08L101/02Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds characterised by the presence of specified groups, e.g. terminal or pendant functional groups
    • C08L101/04Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds characterised by the presence of specified groups, e.g. terminal or pendant functional groups containing halogen atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F8/00Chemical modification by after-treatment
    • C08F8/18Introducing halogen atoms or halogen-containing groups
    • C08F8/20Halogenation
    • C08F8/22Halogenation by reaction with free halogens
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F8/00Chemical modification by after-treatment
    • C08F8/42Introducing metal atoms or metal-containing groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/20Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
    • C08J5/22Films, membranes or diaphragms
    • C08J5/2206Films, membranes or diaphragms based on organic and/or inorganic macromolecular compounds
    • C08J5/2275Heterogeneous membranes
    • C08J5/2281Heterogeneous membranes fluorine containing heterogeneous membranes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L27/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L27/22Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/102Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
    • H01M8/1023Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having only carbon, e.g. polyarylenes, polystyrenes or polybutadiene-styrenes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1039Polymeric electrolyte materials halogenated, e.g. sulfonated polyvinylidene fluorides
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1041Polymer electrolyte composites, mixtures or blends
    • H01M8/1046Mixtures of at least one polymer and at least one additive
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1041Polymer electrolyte composites, mixtures or blends
    • H01M8/1046Mixtures of at least one polymer and at least one additive
    • H01M8/1048Ion-conducting additives, e.g. ion-conducting particles, heteropolyacids, metal phosphate or polybenzimidazole with phosphoric acid
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1058Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by a porous support having no ion-conducting properties
    • H01M8/106Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by a porous support having no ion-conducting properties characterised by the chemical composition of the porous support
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1069Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes
    • H01M8/1081Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes starting from solutions, dispersions or slurries exclusively of polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2327/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2327/02Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08J2327/12Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
    • C08J2327/18Homopolymers or copolymers of tetrafluoroethylene
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Conductive Materials (AREA)
KR1020087017806A 2005-12-22 2006-12-21 무기 충전제를 함유하는 화학적으로 안정화된 이오노머의제조 방법 Expired - Fee Related KR100967286B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US75297805P 2005-12-22 2005-12-22
US60/752,978 2005-12-22

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Publication Number Publication Date
KR20080083175A KR20080083175A (ko) 2008-09-16
KR100967286B1 true KR100967286B1 (ko) 2010-07-01

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Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20080292935A1 (enExample)
EP (1) EP1971650A2 (enExample)
JP (1) JP2009521579A (enExample)
KR (1) KR100967286B1 (enExample)
WO (1) WO2007073500A2 (enExample)

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US8652705B2 (en) 2005-09-26 2014-02-18 W.L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Solid polymer electrolyte and process for making same
JP5328081B2 (ja) * 2006-06-02 2013-10-30 トヨタ自動車株式会社 フッ素系共重合体を前駆体とする燃料電池用電解質膜、該フッ素系共重合体を前駆体とする燃料電池用電解質膜の製造方法、及び該フッ素系共重合体を前駆体とする電解質膜を有する燃料電池
US9780399B2 (en) * 2008-01-11 2017-10-03 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Electrode assembly with integrated reinforcement layer
US9722269B2 (en) 2008-01-11 2017-08-01 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Reinforced electrode assembly
US9419286B2 (en) 2011-01-13 2016-08-16 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Wet lamination process for reducing mud cracking in fuel cell components
US9450262B2 (en) 2009-06-12 2016-09-20 Solvay Specialty Polymers Italy S.P.A. Fluoroionomers dispersions having a low surface tension, low liquid viscosity and high solid content
US20130181677A1 (en) * 2012-01-18 2013-07-18 E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company Compositions, layerings, electrodes and methods for making
DE102013205284B4 (de) 2012-03-30 2021-12-30 GM Global Technology Operations, LLC (n.d. Ges. d. Staates Delaware) Elektrodenanordnung mit integrierter Verstärkungsschicht
CN104640926B (zh) 2012-04-23 2016-09-21 奥迪股份公司 将颗粒分散在全氟化聚合物离聚物中的方法
US9713666B2 (en) 2013-01-09 2017-07-25 Medtronic, Inc. Recirculating dialysate fluid circuit for blood measurement
US11154648B2 (en) 2013-01-09 2021-10-26 Medtronic, Inc. Fluid circuits for sorbent cartridge with sensors
FR3004717B1 (fr) 2013-04-23 2015-04-24 Commissariat Energie Atomique Procede de preparation d'un materiau composite echangeur d'ions comprenant une matrice polymere specifique et une charge consistant en des particules echangeuses d'ions
EP2842620A1 (en) 2013-08-26 2015-03-04 Agfa-Gevaert A method for preparing a composite membrane
US10537875B2 (en) 2013-11-26 2020-01-21 Medtronic, Inc. Precision recharging of sorbent materials using patient and session data
US10052612B2 (en) * 2013-11-26 2018-08-21 Medtronic, Inc. Zirconium phosphate recharging method and apparatus
US9974896B2 (en) * 2014-06-24 2018-05-22 Medtronic, Inc. Method of zirconium phosphate recharging
US9884145B2 (en) 2013-11-26 2018-02-06 Medtronic, Inc. Parallel modules for in-line recharging of sorbents using alternate duty cycles
US10357757B2 (en) 2014-06-24 2019-07-23 Medtronic, Inc. Stacked sorbent assembly
WO2015199766A1 (en) 2014-06-24 2015-12-30 Medtronic, Inc. Modular dialysate regeneration assembly
WO2017116041A1 (ko) * 2015-12-29 2017-07-06 주식회사 동진쎄미켐 연료 전지용 전해질 막, 연료 전지용 전극, 이를 이용한 막-전극 접합체 및 연료 전지
US10981148B2 (en) 2016-11-29 2021-04-20 Medtronic, Inc. Zirconium oxide module conditioning
US10960381B2 (en) 2017-06-15 2021-03-30 Medtronic, Inc. Zirconium phosphate disinfection recharging and conditioning
US12285552B2 (en) 2018-08-14 2025-04-29 Mozarc Medical Us Llc Precision dialysis therapy based on sorbent effluent analysis
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US12397093B2 (en) 2021-05-18 2025-08-26 Mozarc Medical Us Llc Sorbent cartridge designs

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EP1971650A2 (en) 2008-09-24
JP2009521579A (ja) 2009-06-04
WO2007073500A3 (en) 2007-09-27
US20080292935A1 (en) 2008-11-27
KR20080083175A (ko) 2008-09-16
WO2007073500A2 (en) 2007-06-28

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