KR100965427B1 - A environmental friendliness type rock-making and manufacturing method the same, constructing method a rock-making structures and the rock-making structures constructed by the same - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: An environmental friendly type artificial rock block and a method of manufacture thereof, and a structure using the same and a construction method thereof are provided to minimize the interval of blocks by assembling the blocks in a meshing mode. CONSTITUTION: A method manufacture of an environmental friendly type artificial rock block comprises: a step of burying caisson in underwater and pouring concrete; a step of forming a foundation by protruding a reinforcing bar; a step of mounting a main structure and an upper structure on the upper structure of the foundation; a step of mounting a main frame(28) on the upper structure; a step of inserting an artificial rock block(20) into the field in which an artificial rock block is constructed; and a step of inserting and fixing upper fixing anchor(32).

Description

Environmental friendly artificial cancer and its manufacturing method, and structure and construction method using the artificial cancer {A environmental friendliness type rock-making and manufacturing method the same, constructing method a rock-making structures and the rock-making structures constructed by the same}

The present invention relates to an artificial rock structure and a method of constructing the same to prevent coastal erosion, coastal breakwater, breakwater, embankment and the like, or places with many artificial rocks. It is made of blocks that can be connected in series to simplify the construction, and it minimizes the seams between the artificial cancer blocks to improve the formative perfection of the artificial cancer, reduce the number of reinforcing units, and improve the durability. The present invention relates to an artificial cancer, a method of manufacturing the same, and a construct and a method of constructing the artificial cancer.

Generally, coastal areas along the coastline consist of a number of shoreline structures made of concrete for protection against waves. Conventional revetment structure has a high degree of freedom of shape and easy to manufacture in a blocky form, but it is difficult to harmonize with the surrounding environment due to poor texture, it is difficult to approach near the water because the wall is vertical.

In order to solve such a problem, there have been cases in which natural stone is applied to the surface of a coastal structure or a smooth construction of a lake is made by stair-shaped the surface of the structure. However, in the former case, natural stone is difficult to obtain. Apart from this, it is impossible to feel the scenery of the natural landscape, and there are many problems to be solved such as shortening of the sea works or wave countermeasures at the time of installation.

On the other hand, conventionally, constructs using artificial cancers having natural molding beauty while maintaining the function of a breakwater or a pier are proposed. As an example, a method of constructing a structure using the arm of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 6-116922 has been proposed.

The Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-116922 is a technique for improving landscape and hydrophilicity such as a lake or a breakwater, and the mold 114 is installed on the outer surface of the steel frame 112 as shown in FIG. Wire plate 116 on the front of the 112 to attach the plate-like arm piece 118 one by one to produce the cancer block 120. Then, as shown in the construction process of Fig. 2 (a) to (d) is installed the umbra block 120 around the base bottom 122, the intermediate filling concrete 124 is poured into the intermediate filling therein After forming the first-floor stairs 126 in which the concrete and the rock block 120 are integrated, the second-floor stairs 128 and the final stairs 130 are formed on the first-floor stairs 126 in the above-described manner. Construct the structure in such a way.

In the above construction method, the plate arm piece 118 is attached to the wire mesh 116 one by one to be mounted on a steel frame, and thus, the Uiam block 120 is manufactured. When assembling the fabricated Uambu block 120, a gap between the Uamba blocks is largely formed, and there is a problem in that it is difficult to connect the gap with a wire mesh and sculpt the mortar. In particular, due to phenomena such as bleaching of concrete or bursting during concrete pouring, there is a problem that it is difficult to achieve a formative perfection of natural seams.

Also in the construction method, since the work of pouring intermediately filled concrete into the interior surrounded by the cancer block 120 and integrating them and stacking them in the form of stairs is performed directly on the site, artificial rock construction is very dangerous and concrete There is a problem that the waste of waste is very severe and the construction cost is high.

In addition, since the structure is made of a structure for stacking the Umbra blocks on the upper portion of the base 122, in order to maintain the durability of the construction, the number of reinforcing units must be increased, thereby resulting in a material cost increase.

In addition, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 13-098523, Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 07-292640, etc. propose a method of constructing a structure using cancer.

The former Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 13-098523 installs a side frame provided with a cancer panel or a cancer block on a plate-shaped plate installed at one side of the lower frame and vertically in front of the lower frame functioning as a support hole, and transports it to the sea area by connecting it to the underwater structure. It is a technique to let. This has to be transported to the site by attaching the various types of rock block to the side frame, there is a difficult problem in construction that must be attached directly to the lower frame side frame frame with a heavy weight of rock blocks when constructing the site underwater structure.

The latter Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 07-292640 is a structure in which a caisson on which a cancer arm panel is installed is brought into the seabed site in a cut form and is installed, and the cut caisson must be reconstructed on the seabed ground. There is a very difficult problem to build a solid. In addition, even if the caisson is built on the seabed, there is a possibility that the caisson may be detached from the ground by the external environment, such as bad weather or severe waves occur, there is a problem that the durability is not solid.

Accordingly, the present invention has been proposed to solve the above problems, and by massifying the various types of artificial cancer in a structure that can be connected continuously, mass production is possible, and also custom assembled between the artificial cancer blocks. By minimizing the gap between blocks and preventing the occurrence of whitening of concrete or bursting of concrete when seam is connected, the construction using environmentally friendly artificial cancer can enhance the formative finish of the seam. And to provide a construction method.

In addition, the present invention is an environmentally friendly artificial cancer and its environment so that the processing surface can be expressed in a color similar to the natural color when working with the joint between the artificial cancer blocks by curing and mixing the colorant in the reinforced carbon fiber concrete when manufacturing artificial cancer It is another object to provide a manufacturing method.

In addition, the present invention can be completed simply by forming a body structure in the form of a skeleton in the foundation stone installed in the water, and simply by mounting the artificial cancer on the main frame installed on the outer surface, the construction is very easy In addition to the basic functions that provide beautiful natural landscapes along with the protection of the shore, the construction and construction using environmentally friendly artificial cancers that can improve durability while significantly reducing the number of existing reinforcing units when constructing coastal ground structures Another purpose is to provide a method.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is formed of a material in which the coloring material is mixed in the reinforced carbon fiber concrete, but the surface is irregularly formed by silicon molding, so that both sides can be a continuous connection Or a rock block body having an iron shape and having a spaced portion at a rear side thereof; A support frame installed at the rear of the arm block body; And it provides an environmentally friendly artificial arm comprising a mounting anchor detachably installed on the support frame.

In addition, the present invention is a first step of manufacturing a silicon mold for expressing a variety of shapes, and fixing the formwork frame formed with an input pipe for injecting concrete to the outer surface of the silicon molding to form a formwork; A second step of sprinkling the pigment inside the formwork, and then filling the formwork by mixing the color pigment in the reinforced carbon fiber concrete; A third step of forming a space portion in which an inner central part is recessed when filling the formwork with reinforced carbon fiber concrete, and curing by embedding a support frame having a plurality of holes; A fourth step of detachably coupling the mounting anchor to the hole of the support frame; And after the curing is completed, it provides a method for producing an environmentally friendly artificial cancer comprising the fifth step of manufacturing the artificial cancer block by dismantling the formwork.

In addition, the present invention is to purchase a caisson (caisson) in the water functioning as a support and pouring concrete, the first step of forming the foundation ground so that the reinforcing bar on the surface; A second step of installing an upper structure to form a stabilization cross section on an upper portion of the foundation ground, and fixing a main frame having a horizontal member having a plurality of through holes on an outer surface of the upper structure; The yaw part or the iron part is formed on both sides, the injection groove is formed on the upper side, and the artificial arm block of the structure having the internal space part formed on the back is manufactured outside and the product is brought into the site where the main frame is installed. Three steps; A mounting anchor is installed on the rear surface of the artificial cancer block, and the fixing anchor is fitted into the through hole formed in the horizontal member of the main frame, and the yaw portion and the iron formed on both sides of the artificial cancer block are fixed. Iii) a fourth step of continuously connecting parts in a customized manner; A fifth step of filling concrete into the input groove of the artificial cancer block; And a sixth step of seating the arm block of the cover on the upper surface of the artificial arm block, and purchasing and fixing an upper fixed anchor installed to protrude from the bottom of the arm block of the cover toward the input groove filled with concrete. It provides a method of building a type artificial cancer structure.

In addition, the present invention is a foundation; It is installed on the upper portion of the base, the main body structure to block the overflow of the sea water at high tide; An upper structure installed at an upper portion of the main body structure to perform a function as a breakwater; A main frame fixed to one outer surface of the upper structure and provided with a horizontal member having a plurality of through holes in a front portion thereof; An artificial arm block formed at an upper end thereof and having an inner space for filling concrete through the input groove, which is continuously mounted to the main frame; An arm block of the cover installed for finishing at the upper end of the artificial arm block; First fixing means for fixing the artificial arm block to the horizontal member of the main frame; And it provides an environmentally friendly artificial cancer structure comprising a second fixing means for fixing the cancer block of the cover on top of the artificial cancer block.

As described above, the present invention has the following effects.

First, by blocking the various types of artificial cancer into a structure that can be connected continuously through the formwork, it is possible to significantly shorten the production time of the artificial cancer, mass production is possible, and easy to transport to the site.

Secondly, it is possible to assemble the artificial rock blocks in a customized way to minimize the gap between the blocks, thereby preventing the whitening of the concrete or the phenomenon that the cast concrete is exploded during the joint connection work. In addition, it is possible to maintain the coloring firmly by mixing and curing colorant with reinforced carbon fiber concrete when manufacturing artificial cancer, and the surface of processing can be expressed in color similar to the natural color when working with joints between artificial cancer blocks. Enhance your enemy.

Third, the artificial arm block can be simply completed by attaching the artificial cancer block to the main frame installed in the basic frame and connecting the welding, etc., and the construction is very simple, and the artificial cancer block is supported depending on the main frame. By doing so, it is possible to improve durability while minimizing the consumption of the rebar unit.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 3 to 20.

Environmentally friendly artificial cancer and its manufacturing method according to the present invention, and the construction and construction method using the artificial cancer can feel the texture like natural scenery while maintaining the functions of the breakwater or stone of various lakes as it is, The construction is simple and durable.

Prior to explaining the construction method of the artificial cancer construct of the present invention will be described with reference to Figures 3 to 12 the manufacturing process of the artificial cancer.

3 to 12 is a view showing the manufacturing process of the artificial cancer sculpture which is the main part of the present invention.

The artificial cancer sculpture is first made of a silicon molding 4 for expressing various shapes, as shown in FIGS. 3 to 6, and a formwork frame 6 of steel sheet material on the outer surface of the silicon molding 4. ) To manufacture the formwork (2).

The formwork frame 6 is formed with a convex portion 6a or a convex portion 6b (shown in FIG. 6) on both sides so as to be continuously connected, and an input pipe 6c for injecting concrete into the formwork at the upper center. ) Extends inwardly.

As shown in FIG. 6, the formwork 2 configured as described above continuously forms the formwork block 2 (A, B, C, D blocks) having recesses 6a and convex portions 6b formed at both centers thereof. It is connected in the transverse direction, and in the longitudinal direction to stack the formwork (2) is mounted on the main frame to be described later.

Next, as shown in Figures 7 and 8 after the coloring pigments are sprayed on the inside of the formwork (2), the coloring pigments are mixed in the carbon fiber reinforced concrete (CFRC: Carbon Fiber Reinforced Concrete) to fill the formwork.

Here, mixing the pigmented pigment in the reinforced carbon fiber concrete is to maintain the color of the artificial rock block to maintain the color close to the natural color at all times. That is, after the construction of the artificial cancer block, the candidate cleaning work is performed to fill or cut the gap of the joint in order to smooth the seam between the artificial cancer blocks. When the block is processed by the candidate work, coloration is detached. When the processed surface of the block exposed by the candidate work has concrete color, it has a ugly appearance. In order to solve this problem, in the present invention, when the reinforcing carbon fiber concrete is poured into the formwork, the coloring surface is mixed together so that the processed surface for the connection between the blocks is also expressed in natural color.

As shown in Figures 9 to 11, when filling the formwork 2 with reinforced carbon fiber concrete, the inner central portion of the space is formed recessed, and the support frame 12 having a plurality of holes (12a) is embedded It will cure, and the mounting anchor 14 is detachably coupled to the hole 12a.

When the curing is completed, the formwork 2 is dismantled to produce an artificial cancer block 20 as shown in FIG.

The artificial cancer block 20 is formed in the shape of the formwork on both sides of the yaw portion (20a) and the iron portion (20b), the upper groove 20c is formed, the inside The space portion 20d is formed, and even when the mold is demolded, as shown in FIG. 6, the continuous assembling work can be very easily performed by the uneven structure between the blocks.

Figure 13 is a schematic diagram showing the overall configuration of the lake breakwater installed artificial cancer construct according to the present invention, Figure 14 is a side view showing a state in which the artificial cancer block is mounted on the main frame, Figure 15 is a main part of the present invention It is a schematic diagram which shows the structure of a main body structure.

As shown in the figure, the artificial cancer construct according to the present invention includes: an underlying ground (22) installed in the water; A main body structure (24) installed at an upper portion of the base ground (22) and blocking sea water from overflowing during high tide; An upper structure 26 installed above the main body structure 24 to perform a function as a breakwater; A main frame 28 installed on one outer surface of the upper structure 26 and on which the artificial arm block 20 is mounted; The upper fixing anchor 32 is inserted into the insertion groove (20c) of the artificial arm block 20 mounted on the main frame 28 is fixed by the concrete is provided on the bottom, the upper end of the artificial arm block 20 It includes an arm block 30 of the cover to cover.

Here, the arm block 30 of the cover is also manufactured in the same manner as the artificial arm block 20, and the upper fixed anchor 32 is also assembled detachably from the arm block 30 of the cover. That is, a frame (not shown) is provided at its bottom when fabricating the arm block 30 of the cover, and the upper fixing anchor 32 is fixed to the frame by screwing or welding.

In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, the screw groove 34 is a female thread is processed to be fastened to the upper fixing anchor 32 in the insertion groove (20c) of the artificial female block 20 may be further installed. . At the lower end of the screw anchor 34, a transverse protrusion 34a protrudes in the radial direction to increase the binding force with the concrete injected into the injection groove 20c. At this time, the upper fixing anchor 32 is formed with a male screw to be fastened to the female screw of the screw anchor.

On the other hand, in the artificial cancer construct structure of the present invention, the body structure 24 and the upper structure 26 may be formed of a concrete structure. In addition, the main frame 28 is a member that is combined with the foundation concrete or the existing structure so that the artificial arm block 20 is not displaced by the weight or the side pressure of the concrete, the front horizontal member 28a of the main frame 28 ), Through holes 28b are formed at positions corresponding to the mounting anchors 14 to mount the mounting anchors 14 protruding from the artificial arm block 20. The main frame 28 mainly uses steel having a relatively large cross section, such as H-shaped steel, and since it is a member having regularity, it is required to accurately fill in the drawings.

Reference numeral 36 denotes a sofa block, and 38 denotes a clad stone installed around the foundation ground.

A method of constructing an artificial cancer construct according to the present invention configured as described above will be described with reference to FIGS. 13 to 20.

As shown in Figs. 13 to 15, first, a caisson 42, which functions as a post, is embedded in water and concrete is poured, and the reinforcing bars 44 protrude from the surface to form the foundation ground 22. do. Then, the main body structure 24 and the upper structure 26 are installed to form a stabilization cross section on the upper portion of the base ground 22, and the main frame 28 is installed on the upper structure 26.

Figure 16 is a perspective view showing a state of mounting the artificial cancer which is the main part of the present invention to the main frame, Figure 17 is a side cross-sectional view of Figure 16 showing a state in which the artificial cancer block is mounted on the main frame, Figure 18a and Figure 18b is a process diagram for fixing the artificial cancer block mounted on the main frame, Figure 19a and 19b is a process diagram of covering the upper cover of the artificial cancer block to cover the top of the artificial cancer block.

16 and 17, the main frame is fitted with a mounting anchor 14 protruding from the artificial arm block 20 in the through hole 28b formed in the horizontal member 28a of the main frame 28. It is in close contact with the horizontal member (28a) of (28), it is fixed by welding the mounting anchor 14 to the through hole (28b).

Next, as shown in Figure 18a and 18b, the concrete is injected into the injection groove (20c) of the artificial arm block 20 to fill the internal space.

The arm block 30 of the cover is covered with the input groove 20c filled with concrete, and at this time, the upper fixed anchor 32 installed on the bottom of the arm block 30 of the cover is embedded and fixed.

As another example of installation of the arm block 30 of the cover, the lateral projection 34a of the screw anchor 34 is embedded in the feeding groove 20c, and the upper fixed anchor 32 is inserted into the screw anchor 34. After the fastening, the arm block 30 of the cover is fixed to the upper fixed anchor 32 is to cover the upper arm block 30 of the artificial arm block 20.

18A and 18B, the screw anchor 34 is embedded in the insertion groove 20c of the artificial arm block 20.

The artificial cancer construct constructed through the assembly process as described above is applied to a breakwater or a jet as shown in FIG.

The present invention described above is not limited to the above-described embodiment and the accompanying drawings, and various substitutions, modifications, and changes are possible within the scope without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention. It will be evident to those who have knowledge of.

1 is a block diagram of an artificial cancer block according to the prior art,

2 is a process diagram for explaining a method for constructing a structure using an artificial cancer according to the prior art;

3 to 12 is a manufacturing process of the artificial cancer which is the main part of the present invention,

Figure 13 is a schematic diagram showing the overall configuration of the lake bank breakwater equipped with environmentally friendly artificial cancer construct according to the present invention,

Figure 14 is a side view of the lake eye breakwater in which the artificial cancer block that is the main part of the present invention,

15 is a schematic view showing the construction of a main body structure which is the main part of the present invention;

Figure 16 is a perspective view showing a state in which the main arm of the artificial cancer which is the main part of the present invention,

17 is a side cross-sectional view of FIG. 16 showing a state where an artificial cancer block is mounted on a main frame;

18a and 18b is a process diagram for fixing the artificial cancer block mounted on the mainframe,

19a and 19b is a process of covering the upper cover of the artificial cancer block covering the upper arm cover,

20 is a schematic diagram showing a state where the artificial cancer construct of the present invention is applied to a breakwater.

DESCRIPTION OF THE REFERENCE NUMERALS

2: die 4: silicone molding

6: formwork frame 12: support frame

14: mounting anchor 20: artificial cancer block

22: foundation ground 24: body structure

26: upper structure 28: mainframe

30: female block of cover 32: upper fixing anchor

34: screw anchor 36: sofa block

38: cladding

Claims (11)

delete delete delete delete delete A first step of purchasing a caisson serving as a support in water and pouring concrete, wherein the reinforcing bars protrude from the surface to form a foundation ground; A second step of installing an upper structure to form a stabilization cross section on an upper portion of the foundation ground, and fixing a main frame having a horizontal member having a plurality of through holes on an outer surface of the upper structure; A third step of forming an artificial arm block having a structure formed on both sides with an indentation portion or an iron portion, an input groove formed at an upper end thereof, and having an internal space formed therein to the outside where the main frame is installed. ; A mounting anchor is installed on the rear surface of the artificial cancer block, and the fixing anchor is fitted into the through hole formed in the horizontal member of the main frame, and the yaw portion and the iron formed on both sides of the artificial cancer block are fixed. Iii) a fourth step of continuously connecting parts in a customized manner; A fifth step of filling concrete into the input groove of the artificial cancer block; A sixth step of seating an arm block of the cover on an upper surface of the artificial arm block, and buying and fixing an upper fixed anchor installed to protrude from the bottom of the arm block of the cover to the input groove filled with concrete; And After performing the sixth step, the seventh step of performing a candidate cleaning operation to fill or cut the gap of the joint in order to smooth the seam between the artificial cancer blocks Including, Production of the artificial cancer block in the third step It is made of a silicone mold for producing various shapes, an injection tube for injecting concrete on the outer surface of the silicone mold is formed, and fixing the formwork frame formed in the concave or convex portions on both sides to produce a blocked formwork 1 course; A second process of sprinkling the pigment inside the formwork and mixing the pigment in the form by mixing the coloring pigment in the reinforced carbon fiber concrete; A third process of forming a space in which an inner central part is recessed when filling the formwork with reinforced carbon fiber concrete, and curing by embedding a support frame having a plurality of holes; A fourth process of detachably coupling the mounting anchor to the hole of the support frame; And After the curing is completed, the method of constructing an environmentally friendly artificial cancer structure comprising a fifth process of manufacturing an artificial cancer block by dismantling the formwork. The method of claim 6, The sixth step Embedding the transverse protrusion of the screw anchor into the insertion groove of the artificial arm block, and inserting and fixing the upper fixed anchor of the arm block of the cover to the screw anchor. . delete delete Foundation ground installed in water; It is installed on the upper portion of the base, the main body structure to block the overflow of the sea water at high tide; An upper structure installed at an upper portion of the main body structure to perform a function as a breakwater; A main frame fixed to one outer surface of the upper structure and provided with a horizontal member having a plurality of through holes in a front portion thereof; Reinforced carbon fiber concrete is made of a mixture of coloring materials, and the surface is irregularly formed by silicon molding, and is formed in the shape of concave or iron parts so that both sides can be connected continuously. An injection groove for inputting concrete is formed in the rear portion of the arm block body having a space portion recessed so that the concrete is filled, the support frame installed on the rear of the arm block body and the mounting anchor detachably installed on the support frame Artificial cancer blocks that are continuously mounted to the main frame including; An arm block of the cover installed for finishing at the upper end of the artificial arm block; A mounting anchor protruding from the rear surface of the artificial arm block and fitted into a through hole formed in the horizontal member of the main frame; And An upper fixing anchor which protrudes from the bottom of the arm block of the cover and is inserted into the input groove of the artificial arm block to fix the arm block of the cover to the top of the artificial arm block. Environmentally friendly artificial cancer structure comprising a. The method of claim 10, A male screw is formed at the bottom of the upper fixed anchor, The environmentally friendly artificial cancer structure, which is inserted into the insertion groove of the artificial arm block, further comprising a screw anchor provided with a plurality of transverse protrusions on the lower outer surface, the female anchor is formed so that the male screw of the upper fixed anchor.

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