KR100964327B1 - A forming apparatus and method for metal container - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a metal container forming apparatus and a method for forming a beading and beading more effectively in the upper edge portion of the container made of a cylindrical material or a rectangular metal plate or the like.

The present invention has a material supply unit for supplying a flat plate material cut to a predetermined standard by a conveyor line, rolled and transported in a cylindrical shape, and a material welding part for joining both ends of these materials by a pair of electrode rollers. An apparatus for forming a metal container comprising a reversing mechanism which rotates by 180 ° to change a lower position, and a fixing mechanism that closes and seals the bottom edge of a material with a lower plate; The first driving unit and the first driving unit which is placed adjacent to the first driving unit to raise the material stops moving on the conveyor line to push the upper edge of the material to form a primary curing, the second curing and A second driving unit for forming a bead is further provided.

Metal Container, Conveyor Line, Lift, Cylinder, Curing, Beading

Description

A forming apparatus and method for metal container

The present invention is mainly for continuously forming a metal container for receiving and distributing red pepper paste or miso, cooking oil, paint, etc. through an automated line, more specifically, a cylindrical or rectangular metal material such as tin-plated steel sheet The present invention relates to a molding apparatus and a method for forming a metal container, which can more effectively form currying and beading at an upper edge of a container manufactured by using the same.

In general, in order to manufacture a hollow metal container, by using a bulging device to pressurize the metal tube with a fluid such as oil to inflate the metal tube in the mold, or spinning device ( By using a spinning device), a metal tube is brought into close contact with the mold by a rotating body such as a roller, and a method of gradually making a round shape is used.

The method using the inflator in the prior art has a disadvantage in that the processing amount is limited and it is difficult to obtain a precise dimension due to the elastic deformation after processing, and the method using the spinning apparatus must be gradually formed through several steps. In addition to the complexity of the process, it also has the disadvantage of requiring a large number of molds and low productivity.

As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, the metal container 10 mainly for distributing liquid products, such as half-liquid flow such as red pepper paste or miso, and edible oil or paint, is usually used to move a material along a conveyor line. After forming the main body 11 into a cylindrical shape or a quadrangle, the upper and lower plates 13a and 13b manufactured by separate press operations are attached to the flanges 12 formed at both ends of the main body 11, respectively, and then bonded. By covering the cover 15 with the injection hole 14 provided in the upper plate (called 'Wate' in the production site) is manufactured in a structure that can accommodate the contents.

Therefore, in such a container structure, the flanges 12 are formed at both ends of the main body 11, and the upper plate 13a and the lower plate 13b must be joined to each other through respective coalescing processes, so that the predetermined strength of the container 10 can be achieved. In addition, since the injection hole 14 must be formed in the central portion or one portion of the top plate 13a, the work itself is cumbersome, which leads to a decrease in productivity and a cost, and the contents in the container are half liquid phase. There was a problem that can not be discharged cleanly.

Regarding such a metal container, the applicant has previously made a rectangular metal container for distributing red pepper paste or salted fish sauce as described in Korean Utility Model Registration No. 0243816. Instead of eliminating wattage, a metal container has been proposed in which currying and beading are formed on the upper edge of the main body, respectively, to pursue the strength and practicality of the container.

However, in order to mold the metal container as described above, after the curing is formed by using a rounding die mounted on a conventional press machine, the bead is formed by using a driving mechanism composed of three separate rollers. In addition, there is a limit to maintaining the cleanliness of the interior of the container, as well as a problem that greatly reduces the productivity.

The present invention was developed in view of the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to configure the curry and bead automatically easily formed on the upper edge of the cut material according to the capacity of a predetermined metal container. In addition, the present invention provides a molding apparatus and a method for forming a metal container, which can have sufficient strength of a container and can maintain cleanliness of a product, which is a disadvantage of a manual operation as in the prior art, and can greatly improve productivity. have.

The metal container forming apparatus of the present invention for achieving the above object, a material supply unit for feeding the flat plate material cut to a predetermined standard to the conveyor line one by one and rolled in a cylindrical shape and a pair of electrodes of both ends of these materials An apparatus for forming a metal container comprising a material welding part joined by a roller, the inverting mechanism rotating by 180 ° to change the upper and lower positions of the material, and a fixing mechanism for closing and closing the bottom edge of the material with a lower plate; The first driving unit and the first driving unit which is placed adjacent to the first driving unit to raise the material stops moving on the conveyor line to push the upper edge of the material to form a primary curing, the second curing and A second driving unit forming a bead; The first drive unit includes a lift that moves up and down by a cylinder disposed on a conveyor line, a motor mounted on a support frame facing the upper side of the lift, and rotates by a shaft of the motor. A drive gear and a driven gear, a rotating body provided on the coaxial of the driven gear, and an eccentric curler which is operated by a cylinder on the support frame and pushes the upper edge of the material to perform primary curing; The second drive unit includes a lift that moves up and down by a cylinder disposed on a conveyor line, a cylinder mounted on a support frame facing the upper side of the lift, and a lift mounted around a drive shaft of the cylinder. And a first mold for performing secondary curing on the material, and a second mold for moving the material horizontally toward the material.

In addition, the first mold is secondary cured to the material by a hemispherical groove formed inside the bottom portion, the support is formed with a concave groove facing the outer side of the second mold and at the same time there is a pressing projection It is characterized in that the mold is configured to move finely by the cylinder.

In addition, one side of the second driving unit is provided with a position control mechanism for detecting and holding the welded portion of the material at a fixed position. The position control mechanism includes a pair of tables for rotating the material at medium speed and low speed, and It is characterized by consisting of a pair of sensors arranged opposite to the upper side of the table and provided at both ends of the arm branched from the moving piece.

In addition, on one side of the position control mechanism is provided with a molding unit for transforming the appearance of the material from cylindrical to rectangular shape, the molding unit is a slider that operates in the vertical direction by the cylinder, and the guide member fixed to the slider Is divided into four divided pieces having an inclined groove to be fitted and assembled, and an extension rod formed at the end of each of these divided pieces.

On the other hand, the metal container forming method according to the present invention, the step of supplying a flat plate material cut to a predetermined standard by one by rolling along the conveyor line while forming a cylindrical roll, and joining the two ends of the electrode rollers; A method of forming a metal container comprising a step of inverting the upper and lower positions by rotating the material at 180 ° and mounting the lower plate at the edge of the material; Pushing the upper end surface of the material with the eccentric cutter while raising the cylindrical material held at the predetermined position on the lift and rotating the material to perform the first curing; The upper end of the material is formed by the second mold and the support mold, which is pushed into the first mold while raising the material on which the first curling is performed on the lift, to carry out the second curing, and moved horizontally in accordance with the vertical movement of the drive shaft mounted on the cylinder. Forming a bead on the circumferential surface of the is characterized in that it further comprises.

In addition, after the bead is formed on the material, the step of sensing the welded portion of the material to maintain in place and at the same time forming a rectangular shape so that the welded portion of the material to form a corner.

According to the present invention having the characteristics as described above, as the flat material is formed in a cylindrical shape in the process of conveying along the conveyor line and at the same time to enable the automatic forming of the curling and beading on the upper edge portion of the conventional metal container It is possible to reduce the cost by maintaining the strength of the container without the need for a top plate (Wate) as in.

In addition, the present invention can maintain the cleanliness of the product, which was a disadvantage in the manual operation as in the prior art, as well as greatly improve the overall productivity.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

2A to 8 are diagrams showing the apparatus for each part for molding a metal container, wherein the material supply unit 20 continuously supplies one sheet of flat plate material W cut to a predetermined standard and the amount of material. The first and the first for forming the material welding portion 30 for joining the front end portion, the lacquer applying portion 40 for preventing corrosion of the welded portion of the material, and the curing and beading sequentially formed on the upper edge of the material. Separately, two driving units 50 and 60, a molding mechanism 70 for transforming the cylindrical material into a rectangular shape, a reversal mechanism 80 for changing the position of the material to 180 °, and an end opening on one side of the material. It consists of a lower plate mounting mechanism 90 for blocking the produced lower plate.

Each of these parts is arranged at an appropriate position along the normal conveyor line (L) to perform the respective functions step by step by the sensing operation of the sensor (not shown) in the course of transporting the material (W) sequentially It is also possible to arbitrarily adjust the operation step or range according to the shape and capacity of the metal container is made of cylindrical or square.

In addition, the components except for the first and second driving units 50 and 60 among the parts of the respective parts have almost the same configuration and function as those used to manufacture a metal container having an upper plate and a lower plate as in the prior art. The apparatus is schematically shown and described.

First, as illustrated in FIGS. 2A to 2C, the material supply unit 20 is provided with a chucking member 21 moving in the horizontal and vertical directions by a normal control method to adsorb the flat plate material W one by one. After that it can be supplied to the adjacent conveyor line (L).

That is, the raw material (W) can be continuously provided by the normal adhesion plate 23 or the like that rotates together with the feed rolls 22a and 22b, and the cylindrical body 24 and the cylinder 25 at which the upper end is cut out. Is drawn between the circular arc-shaped press plates 26a and 26b which rotate about the axis 25a, and is molded into a round shape.

In addition, the material welding portion 30 is composed of a pair of electrode rollers (31A, 31B) to be supplied with power to be able to join the both ends of the material (W), the lacquer coating portion 40 is a liquid reservoir (41) ), Which can be applied as a roller 43 which rotates at a low speed by a motor (not shown), which can be applied to the lacquer (Guilin Chemicals KR6000) supplied quantitatively through the valve 42. To prevent.

As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5B, when the sensor (not shown) detects that the cylindrically shaped material W is transferred on the conveyor line L and reaches a home position, the first driving unit ( It is configured to perform primary curing at the upper edge portion of the material by 50) and to perform secondary curing and beading by the second driving unit 60 at the same time.

That is, the first driving unit 50 has a lift 52 mounted on the shaft 51a of the cylinder 51 to be disposed at a predetermined position of the conveyor line to raise the raw material W. The inner surface of the upper end of the material W, including the drive gear 55 and the driven gears 56a and 56b which are interlocked by a motor 54 provided on the support frame 53 facing the upper side of the lift 52. The rotating bodies 57a and 57b which operate | move in the state contacted with are provided.

The outer circumferences of the rotating bodies 57a and 57b are mounted with eccentric curlers 59a and 59b which are rotated by the cylinders 58a and 58b, and push the upper edges at the time of drawing and rotating the raw material W. Primary curing can be formed.

In addition, the second drive unit 60 has a lift 62 mounted on the shaft 61a of the cylinder 61 so as to raise the raw material, and is supported to face the upper side of the lift 62. Around the drive shaft 64a of the cylinder 64 provided on the frame 63, the 1st mold 65 which performs secondary curing to a raw material, and the 2nd mold 66 which performs beading are provided, respectively.

A hemispherical groove 65a is formed at the bottom of the first mold 65 so that the secondary curling can be performed on the upper edge of the cylinder while the primary curing is completed. By the upward movement of the inclined surface 64b around the 64a), the second mold 66 can be pushed in the horizontal direction and rotated at the same time.

A push protrusion 66a is formed at the outer circumference of the second mold 66 to form a bead from the inside of the material to the outside, and to prevent the material from being pushed to the opposite position of the second mold 66. For this purpose, a support ring 67 having a concave groove 67a is provided so that the cylinder 68 can move finely to the material side.

On the other hand, as shown in Figure 6, one side of the second drive unit 60 is provided with a molding mechanism 70 for transforming the cylindrical material into a rectangular shape, the molding mechanism 70 is a welding portion of the material The position control mechanism 70A for detecting and holding in a fixed position is included.

The position control mechanism 70A is disposed to face a pair of tables 71A and 71B for rotating the material at medium speed and low speed, and is rotated by the rotation of the motor 72 while being disposed opposite to the upper sides of the tables 71A and 71B. And a pair of sensors 75A and 75B provided at both ends of the arm 74 branched from the movable piece 73 and the movable piece 73 which moves downward.

In addition, the molding mechanism 70 is assembled by inserting a slider 76a operating in the vertical direction by the cylinder 76 and a guide member 76b fixed to the slider 76a, and the guide member 76b. Is fitted into an inclined groove 77a formed in the four divided pieces 77, and has an extension rod 78 formed at the end of each divided piece 77.

As shown in FIG. 7, the reversal mechanism 80 rotates the workpiece to 180 ° to change the upper and lower positions when the sensor 81 detects the workpiece W sequentially transferred along the conveyor line L. FIG. It is provided for the purpose of rotation, and consists of the rotation cylinder 82 and the receiving piece 84 attached to the interlocking shaft 83 of this rotation cylinder 82. As shown in FIG.

As shown in FIG. 8, the lower plate mounting mechanism 90 has a lower plate 91 by a rotational operation of the adsorption unit 93 in a state in which the lower plate 91 separately manufactured by press molding is arranged in a line in the loading unit 92. ) Can be taken out one by one and mounted in the end opening of the material W. A lift 95 which moves up and down by the cylinder 94 is disposed in the conveyor line L, and the material is operated in the same manner as in the prior art. The lower plate 91 can be connected with the lifting and lowering of the (W).

Next, the forming process of the metal container according to the present invention as described above will be described in detail.

First, the flat plate material W cut to a predetermined standard can be adsorbed one by one by the usual chucking member 21 and supplied to the adjacent conveyor line, which is conveyed to the conveying rolls 22a and 22b and the contact plate. Both ends are joined between the cylindrical body 24 and the pressing plates 26a and 26b by the 23 and at the same time passing through the pair of electrode rollers 31A and 31B while being rolled round by the operation of the cylinder 25. .

Subsequently, it is possible to prevent corrosion in advance by applying a lacquer (commercially available product) to the welded portion of the material by a roller 43 rotating at a constant speed as a motor. The lower opening is held vertically and continues to be transported, and then stops as the sensor (not shown) senses on the first driving unit 50.

Thereafter, as shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, the workpiece W is held out of the rotating bodies 57a and 57b by the lift 52 constituting the first driving unit 50, and then the motor ( 54 is operated to rotate the drive gear 55 and the driven gears 56a and 56b including the shaft, and at the same time, the eccentric curlers 59a and 59b are rotated inward by the cylinders 58a and 58b, and the upper edge of the material is rotated. When pressed, the first curling is performed.

The material W subjected to primary curing in this manner is transferred to the lift 62 on the second drive unit 60 disposed adjacent to the first drive unit 50 as shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B. The upper edge of the material is introduced into the hemispherical groove 65a of the first mold 65 mounted around the drive shaft 64a of the cylinder 64 to perform secondary curing, and the cylinder 64 As the drive shaft 64a of the upper side moves upward and opens the second mold 66 to both sides, beads are formed on the circumferential surface of the upper end of the raw material.

At this time, the pressing protrusion 66a is formed at the outer circumference of the second mold 66 located inside the workpiece, and the support mold 67 which is located outside the workpiece is finely moved by the cylinder 68. The concave groove 67a is formed so that the bead can be smoothly formed.

As described above, in the case where the material is to be formed into a rectangular shape in the state where curling and beading are formed at the upper edge portion of the material W, as shown in FIG. As the molding mechanism 70 operated by the cylinder 76 in the state where the welded portion is detected, it can be easily deformed into a rectangular shape.

That is, after the curing and beading is formed on the material W, if the material is held on the position control mechanism 70A, the tables 71A and 71B rotate at medium and low speeds, respectively, and the pair of sensors 75A and 75B By controlling the rotational speed of the table (71A, 71B) through to maintain the material welding portion at a certain position and at the same time, it is possible to raise, and in this state of the slider 76a operated in the vertical direction by the cylinder 76 As the guide member 76b moves along the inclined groove 77a formed on the divided piece 77, four extension rods 78 are open in all directions to deform the material into a rectangular shape.

As described above, the material W deformed into a quadrangular shape is received by the receiving piece 84 attached to the end of the interlocking shaft 83 by the operation of the rotation cylinder 82 constituting the inversion mechanism 80. Rotating the retained material by 180 ° to change the position of the top and bottom, the bottom is directed upwards.

Subsequently, when the material W is positioned on the lower plate mounting mechanism 90, the lower plate 91 formed in a cylindrical shape by separate press molding is carried out one by one in the loading unit 92 by the adsorption unit 93. Take out and transfer to the inside of the main body, move the lift 95 actuated by the cylinder 94 to mount the lower plate 91 on the opening side of the material, and then roll the rim and integrally connect the cylindrical metal. The container can be molded.

The above-described embodiment is described with respect to the most preferred example of the present invention, and is not limited only to the above embodiment, of course, various modifications are possible without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention.

The accompanying drawings are for explaining a molding apparatus and method of the metal container according to the present invention,

1 is a perspective view showing a configuration of a general metal container and the main portion cross-sectional view,

2a to 2c is a view schematically showing the configuration of the material supply portion, the material welding portion, lacquer coating portion,

3 is a front view schematically showing the overall configuration of the first and second driving units;

4a, 4b is a main configuration diagram showing an operating state of the first drive unit,

5a, 5b is a main configuration diagram showing an operating state of the second drive unit,

6 is a front configuration diagram for explaining a molding mechanism;

7 is a plan configuration diagram for explaining the inversion mechanism;

8 is a schematic front configuration diagram for explaining the lower plate mounting mechanism.

* Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *

20: material supply portion 21: chucking member

22a, 22b: feed roll 23: contact plate

24: cylinder 25: cylinder

26a, 26b: press plate 30: material welded portion

31A and 31B: electrode roller 40: lacquer coating portion

41: liquid reservoir 42: valve

43: roller 50: first drive unit

51: cylinder 51a: shaft

52: lift 53: support frame

54: motor 55: drive gear

56a, 56b: driven gear 57a, 57b: rotating body

58a, 58b: cylinder 59a, 59b: eccentric cutter

60: second drive unit 61: cylinder

61a: axis 62: lift

63: support frame 64: cylinder

64a: drive shaft 64b: slope

65: first mold 65a: hemisphere groove

66: second mold 66a: pusher

67: support type 67a: concave groove

68: cylinder 70: forming apparatus

70A: Position control mechanism 71A, 71B: Table

72: motor 73: moving piece

74: arm 75A, 75B: sensor

76: cylinder 76a: slider

76b: guide member 77: split piece

77a: inclined groove 78: extension rod

80: inversion mechanism 81: sensor

82: rotating cylinder 83: interlocking shaft

84: receiving part 90: lower plate mounting mechanism

91: lower plate 92: loading portion

93: adsorption unit 94: cylinder

95: lift

Claims (6)

delete It has a material supply part for supplying flat sheet material cut to a predetermined size to a conveyor line and rolling it in a cylindrical shape, and a material welding part for joining both ends of these materials by a pair of electrode rollers. An apparatus for forming a metal container comprising a reversing mechanism which rotates by 180 ° to change and a fixing mechanism that closes and seals the bottom edge of the material with a lower plate; The first drive unit 50 and the first drive unit 50, which raises the work W on which the movement on the conveyor line L is stopped, and simultaneously presses the upper edge of the work to form the primary curing. A second driving unit (60) disposed adjacent to and raising the material again to form secondary curing and beading; The first driving unit 50 is lifted up and down by a cylinder 51 disposed on a conveyor line L, and lifted on a support frame 53 facing the upper side of the lift. The motor 54 mounted, the drive gear 55 and the driven gear 56a, 56b which are cooperatively rotated by the shaft 54a of this motor, and the rotating bodies 57a, 57b provided on the coaxial of this driven gear. And an eccentric cutter (59a, 59b) which is operated by the cylinders (58a, 58b) on the support frame (53) and simultaneously presses the upper edge of the material to perform primary curing; The second drive unit 60 is mounted on a lift 62 which moves up and down by a cylinder 61 disposed on the conveyor line L, and a support frame 63 facing the upper side of the lift. The first mold 65 for performing secondary curing on the cylinder 64 which is formed, the drive shaft 64a of the cylinder, and the ascending and descending material, and moving in the horizontal direction toward the material to bead Made of a second mold (66), The first mold 65 is secondary cured to the material by the hemispherical groove (65a) formed inside the bottom portion, the pressing projection (66a) is formed on the outer periphery of the second mold (66) And a support mold (67) having a concave groove (67a) facing the same and finely moved by the cylinder (68). The position control mechanism (70A) of claim 2, further comprising a position control mechanism (70A) on one side of the second drive unit (60) for detecting the welded portion of the workpiece (W) and holding it at a fixed position. Is a pair of tables 71A and 71B for rotating the material at medium speed and low speed, and a pair of sensors disposed at opposite ends of the arm 74 which are disposed opposite to the upper side of these tables and branched from the moving piece 73 ( Forming device of a metal container, characterized in that consisting of 75A, 75B). The molding unit 70 according to claim 3, further comprising a molding unit 70 on one side of the position control mechanism 70A for transforming the appearance of the material W from a cylindrical shape to a square shape. Four dividing pieces 77 having a slider 76a operating in the vertical direction, a slanted groove 77a into which the guide member 76b fixed to the slider is fitted, and at the end of each of the dividing pieces. Molding device of a metal container, characterized in that consisting of the expansion bar 78 formed. Feeding each sheet material cut to a predetermined size and transporting it along a conveyor line to form a cylindrical roll, and joining the two ends by an electrode roller, and rotating the material by 180 ° to upper and lower parts. A method of forming a metal container comprising a step of reversing a position and a step of attaching a lower plate to an edge portion of a raw material; Pressing the upper end surfaces of the material with the eccentric cutters 59a and 59b while raising the cylindrical material W held at the predetermined position on the lift 52 to rotate the material and perform primary curing; The material W, which has been subjected to primary curing, is lifted up on the lift 62 while being pushed into the first mold 65 to perform secondary curing, and at the same time up and down by the driving shaft 64a mounted on the cylinder 64. Forming a bead on the circumferential surface of the upper end of the material by the second mold (66) and the support mold (67) moving in the horizontal direction, characterized in that it further comprises. The method of claim 5, further comprising: forming a bead on the material, sensing the welded portion of the material and maintaining it in a fixed position, and simultaneously molding the welded portion of the material to form a corner. Forming method of a metal container, characterized in that.

Images