JP7188710B1 - Dough forming apparatus and method - Google Patents

Abstract

Kind Code: A1 An object of the present invention is to provide a dough shaping apparatus and method capable of inverting the edges of a sheet of dough to the upper surface side to finish the sheet into a stable shape with little variation. A dough forming apparatus according to the present invention includes a reversing section 1 for reversing an edge of a placed dough sheet to the upper surface side, and a reversing section 1 which is relatively moved along the edge of the dough sheet to be reversed. It is provided with an operating part 2 that performs an action, and a shaping part 3 that seals at least the edge of the reversed portion of the edge of the dough sheet to the upper surface of the dough sheet to form it into a tubular shape. [Selection drawing] Fig. 1

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a dough forming apparatus and method for forming a sheet-like dough by inverting the edges of the dough.

BACKGROUND ART When dough is formed into a food of a predetermined shape, the dough is formed into a sheet by rolling or the like, and the sheet of dough is used to form a three-dimensional food. When forming a sheet-like material into a three-dimensional shape, for example, the material is folded, or the material is formed so as to wrap the inner material and then sealed. In Patent Literature 1, the stretched dough that is stretched to a constant thickness and continuously transferred is successively raised in the width direction from the side end by a curling roller, and is sent out while being pressed by the curling roller and the roller of the filling supply nozzle. Then, there is described a method for producing sweet bread into a bar-shaped dough by rolling up the delivered stretched dough around a filling supply nozzle and filling the internal space with the filling by means of the filling supply nozzle. Patent Literature 2 describes a shaping device that surrounds the food dough with a horizontal mold and shapes the food dough with a rotating body in which a plurality of rollers are rotatably mounted radially around a supporting portion.

Japanese Patent No. 3150257 Japanese Patent No. 3811790

As described above, the sheet-shaped dough is deformed by various means to form a food of a desired shape. , the inverted fabric becomes wrinkled. For example, when a sheet-like circular fabric is deformed so that the peripheral portion is turned over by a predetermined width to the upper surface side, the length of the circumference of the peripheral edge is longer than the length of the inner circumference by the predetermined width, so the upper surface In the state where it is turned over to the side, wrinkles are formed on the peripheral edge. In the deformed portion where such wrinkles are generated, it is inevitable that gaps are generated due to irregularities and variations in shape are generated due to randomly generated wrinkles. Such a problem is the same in the case of non-circular fabrics when the edges are reversed to the top side.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a dough shaping apparatus and method capable of inverting the edges of a sheet of dough to form a stable shape with little variation.

A dough forming apparatus according to the present invention includes a reversing unit that reverses the edges of a placed sheet-like dough so as to press up toward the inside by a predetermined width, and the reversing unit along the edges. and a forming part that seals at least the edge of the inverted portion of the edge to the upper surface of the fabric over the entire circumference to form a cylindrical shape. there is Further, the reversing portion includes an insertion surface for insertion into the bottom surface of the edge portion, and a guide surface for guiding the inserted bottom surface to be reversed to the upper surface side. Further, a feeder is provided for feeding foodstuffs so as to be arranged inside the inverted portion of the edge. Further, the shaping station comprises a shaping roller for smoothing the reversed portion of the edge. Further, the operating section includes a rotating mechanism that rotates the reversing section along the substantially circular peripheral edge of the fabric.

In the dough forming method according to the present invention, a reversing member is inserted into the bottom surface of the edge of the placed sheet-like dough and moved along the edge along the entire circumference, so that the edge is moved inward by a predetermined width. At least the edge of the inverted portion of the edge is sealed to the upper surface of the fabric over the entire circumference to form a cylinder.

In the present invention, having the above configuration, the reversing portion is relatively moved along the edge of the fabric, and the edge is sequentially reversed to the upper surface side to perform the reversing operation, and at least the edge is sealed. Therefore, the reversal portion can be formed into a stable cylindrical shape, and the shape can be finished with little variation. By supplying the food material so as to be placed inside the inverted portion formed in a cylindrical shape, it is possible to mold various food products in which the food material is wrapped in dough.

1 is a schematic front view of an embodiment according to the present invention; FIG. FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged view of a reversing section, an operating section, and a forming section; It is explanatory drawing regarding the shaping|molding process of a dough shaping|molding apparatus. It is explanatory drawing regarding the shaping|molding process of a dough shaping|molding apparatus. It is explanatory drawing regarding the shaping|molding process of a dough shaping|molding apparatus. It is explanatory drawing regarding the shaping|molding process of a dough shaping|molding apparatus. It is explanatory drawing regarding the shaping|molding process of a dough shaping|molding apparatus. It is explanatory drawing regarding the shaping|molding process of a dough shaping|molding apparatus. It is explanatory drawing regarding the shaping|molding process of a dough shaping|molding apparatus. It is explanatory drawing regarding the shaping|molding process of a dough shaping|molding apparatus. It is the top view and sectional drawing regarding a molded article. FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of a shaping roller; It is explanatory drawing regarding the shaping|molding process of another embodiment. It is explanatory drawing regarding the shaping|molding process of another embodiment. It is explanatory drawing regarding the shaping|molding process of another embodiment. It is explanatory drawing regarding the shaping|molding process of another embodiment. It is explanatory drawing regarding the shaping|molding process of another embodiment. It is explanatory drawing regarding the shaping|molding process of another embodiment. It is explanatory drawing regarding the shaping|molding process of another embodiment.

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, embodiments according to the present invention will be described in detail. It should be noted that the embodiments described below are preferred specific examples for carrying out the present invention, and thus various technical limitations are made. Unless otherwise specified, these forms are not intended to be limiting.

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a dough shaping device according to the present invention. The dough forming apparatus 1 includes a reversing section 1 for reversing the edge of the dough sheet to the upper surface side, an operating section 2 for performing the reversing operation by moving the reversing section 1 along the edge of the dough sheet, and a reversing section for reversing the edge of the dough sheet. Forming part 3 that seals at least the edge of the inverted portion to the upper surface of the dough sheet to form a tubular shape, supply part 4 that supplies the inner material to fill the inside of the inverted part formed in the tubular shape, and dough A conveying unit 5 for conveying sheets is provided.

In this example, as will be described later, while the reversing unit 1 reverses the periphery of the circular dough sheet to the upper surface side so as to press up inward by a predetermined width, the operation unit 2 moves along the periphery. , and the forming unit 3 forms the inverted portion of the dough sheet into a cylindrical shape.

The dough sheet, which has been shaped in advance into a substantially circular shape with a predetermined thickness, is placed and conveyed on the conveyor of the conveying section 5 and arranged below the shaping section 3 . Further, in the supply unit 4, a hopper 40 for charging the internal material, a vane pump 41 for feeding the internal material in the hopper 40, a transfer pipe 42 for transferring the internal material pressure-fed from the vane pump 41, and connected to the transfer pipe 42. It comprises a supply pipe 43 piped inside the working part 2 , a connection pipe 44 connected to the lower end of the supply pipe 43 and extending outward, and a discharge pipe 45 attached to the connection pipe 44 . , the inner material in the hopper 40 is fed and discharged from the nozzle formed at the tip of the discharge pipe 45 onto the upper surface of the dough sheet. The discharged inner material is arranged so as to be wrapped inside the cylindrical portion formed by the reversing operation.

A series of operations of each part is controlled by a control part (not shown) connected to each part to perform a molding operation.

2A and 2B are partial enlarged views of the reversing section 1, the operating section 2, and the forming section 3. FIG. 2(a) is a front view showing a partial cross section, and FIG. 2(b) is a side view. The reversing section 1 includes a reversing member 10, and the reversing member 10 is attached to the supporting member 35 of the forming section 3 via the supporting member 10a. The reversing member 10 is formed by curving a thin plate into a curved surface so as to rise from the lower end side to the upper end side, and is formed in a shape similar to a reversing plow. With respect to the movement direction along the peripheral edge of the dough sheet F, an insertion surface is formed in a tapered shape on the front end side and the lower edge is inserted into the bottom surface of the peripheral edge, and the upper edge is formed on the rear end side. A guide surface is formed in a curved shape that pushes up to face the seat side, and guides the bottom surface of the peripheral portion introduced from the insertion surface to push up and turn it over to the upper surface side.

The operation unit 2 has an air cylinder 20 fixedly attached to the housing, and a driving member 20a is fixed to the upper end of the driving rod of the air cylinder 20 which moves up and down. A driving motor 21 is mounted and fixed on the upper surface of the driving member 20a, and a horizontally extending support member 20b is fixed to the driving member 20a. By moving the air cylinder 20 up and down, the entire device attached to the support member 20b is moved up and down, and set to a standby position raised with respect to the conveying surface of the conveyer 50 and an operating position lowered.

A cylindrical mounting member 25 is attached to the supporting member 20b, and the mounting member 25 is arranged and fixed so that the center axis thereof extends along the vertical direction. A cylindrical actuating member 24 is rotatably provided inside the mounting member 25 , and is mounted so that the central axis of the actuating member 24 is coaxial with the central axis of the mounting member 25 . . The upper end of the operating member 24 protrudes upward from the upper end of the mounting member 25, and the driven member 23 is attached and fixed around the upper end. The driven member 23 is connected to the drive member of the drive motor 21 via the transmission member 22 , and by rotating the drive motor 21 , the operating member 24 rotates around the central axis within the mounting member 25 . It's like

A pair of support members 25a are attached to the upper ends of the attachment members 25, and the ends of the transfer pipes 42 of the supply section 4 are attached to the upper ends of the support members 25a. A supply pipe 43 of the supply unit 4 is arranged inside the operating member 24 , and the upper end of the supply pipe 43 is rotatably connected to the end of the transfer pipe 42 . Therefore, the supply pipe 43 rotates around the central axis together with the operating member 24 .

A support member 24b is horizontally projected from the lower end of the operating member 24, and a pair of connecting members 24c are vertically attached to the lower surface of the support member 24b. A mounting member 34 is fixed to the lower end of the connecting member 24c.

The forming part 3 includes a disc-shaped presser plate member 30 for pressing the central portion of the dough sheet F, and a cylindrical shape for pressing and sealing the edge of the reversed portion of the peripheral edge of the dough sheet F reversed to the upper surface side. end pressing member 32.

When the presser plate member 30 presses the central portion of the fabric sheet F, the periphery of the fabric sheet F spreads over the outer periphery of the presser plate member 30 to a predetermined width. Therefore, it is possible to turn over the dough sheet F while holding the peripheral portion thereof without shifting. Then, the edge of the inverted peripheral portion is arranged along the outer peripheral edge of the pressing plate member 30, so that the stable inverting operation can be performed.

An air cylinder 31 for vertically moving the pressing plate member 30 and an air cylinder 33 for vertically moving the end pressing member 32 are attached to the mounting member 34 .

The drive rod of the air cylinder 31 is arranged below and its tip is attached to the center position of the upper surface of the pressing plate member 30 . The mounting portion of the pressing plate member 30 is rotatable, and is rotatable around the central position in the raised and non-pressed state. A drive rod of the air cylinder 31 is attached so as to be coaxial with the central axis of the operating member 24 . When the operating member 24 rotates about the central axis and the attachment member 34 rotates via the support member 24b and the connecting member 24c, the pressing plate member 30 also moves to the center position via the drive rod of the air cylinder 31. It will rotate to the center.

When the presser plate member 30 is lowered by driving the air cylinder 31 and presses the central portion of the fabric sheet F, the presser portion rate member 30 does not rotate, and only the drive rod of the air cylinder 31 rotates. The plate member 30 is kept pressed against the fabric sheet F. As shown in FIG.

The lower surface of the end pressing member 32 is formed with a narrow circular pressing surface and is open inside, and the upper surface is formed in a disc shape. The presser plate member 30 arranged below the end presser member 32 can be accommodated inside the end presser member 32 , and the pressing surface of the end presser member 32 is formed along the outer peripheral edge of the presser plate member 30 . It is designed to be placed.

The upper surface of the end pressing member 32 is attached to the tip of the driving rod arranged below the air cylinder 33. By driving the air cylinder 33, the end pressing member 32 moves downward, and the pressing surface of the lower surface is The edges of the inverted portion of the fabric sheet F are pressed, and the edges of the inverted portion are sealed to the upper surface of the fabric sheet F.

A support member 35 is attached to the upper surface of the attachment member 34 . A distal end portion of the support member 35 extends outward, and a discharge pipe 45 is supported and fixed to the distal end portion. The discharge pipe 45 is attached along the vertical direction between the end pressing member 32 and the reversing member 10 and arranged inside the reversing member 10 . A support member 10a is provided downward on the support member 35, and the reversing member 10 attached to the support member 10a is arranged to surround the nozzle opening at the lower end of the discharge pipe 45 from the outside. A support member 36a is provided downward on the support member 35, and a shaping roller 36 is rotatably attached to the lower end of the support member 36a. The shaping roller 36 is arranged downstream of the reversing member 10 in the moving direction during the reversing operation. The rotation axis of the shaping roller 36 is set along the radial direction of a circle centered on the central axis of the operating member 24, and rolls during the turning motion during the reversing motion.

Since it is configured as described above, the operating member 24 is rotated by the rotating mechanism composed of the driving motor 21, the transmission member 22, the driven member 23, and the operating member 24, and the mounting member 34 and the mounting member 34 rotate in conjunction with the rotating operation. The end pressing member 32 rotates around the central axis of the operating member 24 , and the reversing member 10 and the shaping roller 36 rotate outside the end pressing member 32 . In addition, the connection pipe 44 and the discharge pipe 45 rotate together with the supply pipe 43 around the central axis of the operating member 24 , and the discharge pipe 45 is integrated with the reversing member 10 and the shaping roller 36 outside the end pressing member 32 . It will rotate.

In the above-described example, the reversing member 10, the shaping roller 36 and the discharge pipe 45 are rotated, but the reversing operation can also be performed by rotating the dough sheet side. For example, the conveyed fabric sheet is placed on a rotating mechanism such as a turntable, and the rotating mechanism is rotated while the presser plate member 30 presses the fabric sheet. , the shaping roller 36 and the discharge pipe 45 may be arranged to perform the reversing operation. In this case, the rotating mechanism functions as the operating section 2 .

3 to 10 are explanatory diagrams relating to the dough forming process. FIG. 3 shows a partially enlarged plan view (FIG. 3(a)) and a partially enlarged front view (FIG. 3(b)) of the reversing portion and the forming portion. Similar partially enlarged plan views and partially enlarged front views are shown in FIGS. 4 to 10, and FIGS. ing.

FIG. 3 shows a standby state before the fabric sheet F is brought into the forming position, and the entire apparatus is lowered by the air cylinder 20 so that the reversing member 10 is set in contact with the conveying surface. The pressing plate member 30 is raised and housed within the end pressing member 32 . The grounding position of the reversing member 10 is set at a position overlapping the position of the edge of the maximum width in the direction perpendicular to the transport direction with respect to the fabric sheet F being transported.

In FIG. 4, when the dough sheet F is conveyed and carried into the forming position, the insertion surface of the reversing member 10 is inserted into a part of the bottom surface of the periphery of the dough sheet F, and preparations for the reversing operation are started. be. As shown in FIG. 4(c), by inserting the reversing member 10 into the edge of the inserted dough sheet F, a part of the reversing portion f is raised.

In FIG. 5, the dough sheet F is further conveyed, and the edges of the dough sheet F enter the insertion surface of the reversing member 10 and are further raised (FIGS. 5(a) and 5(b)). The discharge operation of the internal material G from 45 is started, and the internal material G is arranged on the upper surface of the edge placed on the insertion surface (FIG. 5(c)). The inner material G is continuously discharged from the discharge pipe 45 in a streaky shape.

In FIG. 6, the conveying operation is stopped at the timing when the center of the conveyed fabric sheet F coincides with the center of the pressing plate member 30, and the pressing plate member 30 descends to touch and press the central portion of the fabric sheet F. state (FIGS. 6A and 6B). Then, the reversing member 10 and the shaping roller 36 start rotating along the outer periphery of the pressing plate member 30 with the insertion surface leading. As the reversing member 10 rotates, the edges of the dough sheet F enter the guide surface, and the raised edges on the insertion surface are turned over to the upper surface of the dough sheet F to cover the inner material G. A reversing operation is started (FIG. 6(c)).

In FIG. 7, the reversing member 10 and the shaping roller 36 rotate around the outer periphery of the pressing plate member 30 (FIGS. 7(a) and 7(b)), and the streaky inner material discharged from the discharge pipe 45 G is sequentially covered with the reversed portion f that is reversed on the upper surface side of the dough sheet F (FIG. 7(c)). A shaping roller 36 rolls and travels over the reversed portion f reversed by the reversing member 10, and shapes the reversed portion f so that the height of the reversed portion f is uniform. At this time, the edge of the reversed portion f is arranged along the outer periphery of the pressing plate member 30. As shown in FIG.

In FIG. 8, the ejection operation is stopped at the timing when the ejection pipe 45 makes one turn and returns to the ejection start position. In FIG. 9, after the discharge operation is stopped, the reversing member 10 and the shaping roller 36 are further rotated, and the reversing member 10 performs the reversing operation of the peripheral edge portion over the entire circumference of the fabric sheet F, and the reversing portion f by the shaping roller 36 is performed. Perform shaping operations.

In FIG. 10, the end pressing member 32 descends (FIGS. 10(a) and 10(b)), and the narrow circular pressure surface on the lower surface descends along the outer circumference of the pressing plate member 30 to reach the reversal portion. The edge of f is pressed (FIG. 10(c)). By the pressing operation of the end pressing member 32, the edge of the reversed portion f is sealed to the upper surface of the fabric sheet F, the reversed portion f is formed in a tubular shape, and the inner material G is covered with the reversed portion f. In this way, a molded product in which the inner material G is embedded in the peripheral portion of the dough sheet F can be molded.

FIG. 11 is a plan view (FIG. 11(a)) and a cross-sectional view (FIG. 11(b)) of the molded article H. FIG. The molded product H has a ring-shaped encapsulating portion h formed by sealing the inner material G with the fabric F on the peripheral edge portion with a predetermined width. The molded product H is finished as a high-quality product with no variation in the amount of the inner material G and the thickness of the fabric F over the entire circumference of the inner wrapping portion h.

FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram of the shaping roller. In the above-described example, as shown in FIG. 12(a), in the forming operation of the reversed portion f, the shaping roller 36 is used to shape the upper portion, and the edge of the reversed portion f is sealed by the end pressing member. 32 is used. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 12(b), another shaping roller 37 is formed with an end pressing portion 37a, and can perform the sealing operation of the edge together with the shaping operation.

The inner portion of the shaping roller 37 expands in diameter, and an end pressing portion 37a is formed in a flange shape. Therefore, the shaping roller 37 rolls in contact with the upper portion of the reversing portion f to perform a leveling operation, and the edge pressing portion 37a abuts on the edge of the reversing portion f to perform a sealing operation. By using the shaping roller 37, the end pressing member 32 becomes unnecessary, and after the sequential reversal by the reversing member 10, the sealing operation of the end edge of the reversing portion f can be successively performed.

13 to 19 are explanatory diagrams relating to the dough forming process using the shaping roller 37. FIG. FIG. 13 shows a partially enlarged plan view (FIG. 13(a)) and a partially enlarged front view (FIG. 13(b)) of the reversing portion and the forming portion. Similar partially enlarged plan views and partially enlarged front views are also shown in FIGS. ing.

FIG. 13 shows the standby state before the dough sheet F is carried into the forming position. Similar to the process described with reference to FIG. 30 rises and is housed in the end pressing member 32 . The grounding position of the reversing member 10 is set at a position overlapping the position of the edge of the maximum width in the direction perpendicular to the transport direction with respect to the fabric sheet F being transported.

In FIG. 14, similarly to the process described in FIG. 4, the dough sheet F is conveyed and carried into the forming position, so that the insertion surface of the reversing member 10 is inserted into the bottom surface of a portion of the peripheral edge of the dough sheet F. start preparation for reversing operation. As shown in FIG. 14(c), by inserting the reversing member 10 into the edge of the inserted dough sheet F, a part of the reversing portion f is raised.

In FIG. 15, similarly to the process described with reference to FIG. 5, the fabric sheet F is further conveyed, and the edges of the fabric sheet F enter the insertion surface of the reversing member 10 and are further raised (FIG. 15(a)). and FIG. 15(b)), the discharge operation of the inner material G from the discharge pipe 45 is started, and the inner material G is arranged on the upper surface of the edge placed on the insertion surface (FIG. 15(c)).

In FIG. 16, the conveying operation is stopped at the timing when the center of the conveyed fabric sheet F coincides with the center of the presser plate member 30, and the presser plate member 30 descends to touch and press the central portion of the fabric sheet F. state (FIGS. 16(a) and 16(b)). Then, the reversing member 10 and the shaping roller 37 start rotating along the outer periphery of the pressing plate member 30 with the insertion surface at the head. As the reversing member 10 rotates, the edges of the dough sheet F enter the guide surface, and the raised edges on the insertion surface are turned over to the upper surface of the dough sheet F to cover the inner material G. A reversing operation is started (FIG. 16(c)).

In FIG. 17, the reversing member 10 and the shaping roller 37 rotate around the outer circumference of the pressing plate member 30 (FIGS. 17(a) and 17(b)). G is sequentially covered with the reversed portion f that is reversed on the upper surface side of the dough sheet F (FIG. 17(c)). A shaping roller 37 travels while rolling on the upper portion of the reversed portion f reversed by the reversing member 10 to level and shape the reversed portion f so that the height of the reversed portion f is constant. The end pressing portion 37a rolls and seals the end edge of the reversed portion f arranged in the same direction.

In FIG. 18, the ejection operation is stopped at the timing when the ejection pipe 45 makes one turn and returns to the ejection start position. In FIG. 19, after the discharge operation is stopped, the reversing member 10 and the shaping roller 37 are further rotated, and the reversing member 10 performs the reversing operation of the peripheral edge portion over the entire circumference of the dough sheet F, and the reversing portion f by the shaping roller 37 is performed. Shaping and sealing operations are performed. In this way, the edge of the reversed portion f is sealed over the entire circumference, and the reversed portion f is formed in a cylindrical shape. It is possible to mold the built-in molded product.

In the above example, one set of mechanisms such as the reversing member and the shaping roller that rotate around the dough sheet is provided, but it is also possible to improve work efficiency by providing a plurality of sets. In addition, when sealing the inverted portion of the dough sheet, it is also possible to seal the other portion together with the edge, and it is possible to easily cope by changing the shape of the forming members such as the edge pressing member and the shaping roller. be able to.

Further, in the above-described example, the inner material is discharged together with the reversing operation. It is also possible to perform the reversing operation of the dough immediately.

In the dough forming apparatus according to the present invention, known food dough can be used as the dough sheet, and examples thereof include pizza dough, bread dough, tart dough, pie dough, donut dough, and gyoza dough.

The inner material is not particularly limited as long as it is a food material that can be contained by such food dough. For example, in the case of a pizza dough with a rim, an inner material such as cream cheese can be incorporated inside the rim. In addition, it is also possible to successively discharge and incorporate a plurality of types of inner materials into one pizza dough, thereby making it possible to mold a variety of foods.

In the reversing operation described above, since the edge of the dough sheet is not gripped or turned back, it is possible to stably perform the forming operation with almost no unintentional deformation such as wrinkles or dents in the dough sheet. becomes.

In addition, the dough forming apparatus according to the present invention can also form various types of foods. For example, it can be molded into a cylindrical shape without an inner material, and even in the case of shapes other than circles (elliptical, triangular, quadrangular, and other polygonal shapes), the edges can be sequentially reversed and molded. can be done. As for the ring-shaped food, it is possible to easily form the ring-shaped food by removing the dough inside the inverted edge, and it is possible to perform the forming operation corresponding to various shapes.

F... Dough sheet, G... Inner material, H... Molded product, 1... Reversing part, 2... Operating part, 3... Molding part, 4... Supply part, 5 Conveyor 10 Reversing member 20 Air cylinder 21 Drive motor 22 Transmission member 23 Driven member 24 Actuating member 30 ..Pressing plate member 31..Air cylinder 32..End pressing member 33..Air cylinder 34..Mounting member 35..Supporting member 36..Shaping roller 37 ... Shaping roller, 40 ... Hopper, 41 ... Vane pump, 42 ... Transfer pipe, 43 ... Supply pipe, 44 ... Connection pipe, 45 ... Discharge pipe, 50 ... Conveyor

Claims (6)

A reversing unit that reverses the edge of the placed sheet-like material to the upper surface side so as to press up inward by a predetermined width, and a reversing unit that relatively moves the entire circumference along the edge to reverse 1. A fabric forming apparatus comprising: an operating section for performing an action; and a forming section for forming a cylindrical shape by sealing at least the edge of the inverted portion of the edge to the upper surface of the fabric over the entire circumference . 2. The dough shaping apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the reversing portion has an insertion surface for insertion into the bottom surface of the edge portion, and a guide surface for guiding the inserted bottom surface to be reversed to the upper surface side. The dough forming apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a supply unit for supplying food material so as to be arranged inside the inverted portion of the edge. 4. The fabric forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the forming unit includes a shaping roller for leveling the reversed portion of the edge. The dough shaping apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the operating section includes a rotating mechanism that rotates the reversing section along the periphery of the substantially circular dough. A reversing member is inserted into the bottom surface of the edge of the placed sheet-shaped fabric and moved along the entire circumference along the edge, so that the edge is pressed inward by a predetermined width to the upper surface side. and sealing at least the edge of the inverted portion of the edge to the upper surface of the dough over the entire circumference to form a cylindrical dough.

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