KR100912925B1 - Garlic harvester machine - Google Patents

Garlic harvester machine Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100912925B1
KR100912925B1 KR1020090054772A KR20090054772A KR100912925B1 KR 100912925 B1 KR100912925 B1 KR 100912925B1 KR 1020090054772 A KR1020090054772 A KR 1020090054772A KR 20090054772 A KR20090054772 A KR 20090054772A KR 100912925 B1 KR100912925 B1 KR 100912925B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
support
mining
attached
shaft
garlic
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KR1020090054772A
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Korean (ko)
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이시환
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이시환
영천시(농업기술센터)
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D13/00—Diggers, e.g. potato ploughs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B59/00—Devices specially adapted for connection between animals or tractors and agricultural machines or implements
    • A01B59/06—Devices specially adapted for connection between animals or tractors and agricultural machines or implements for machines mounted on tractors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B63/00—Lifting or adjusting devices or arrangements for agricultural machines or implements
    • A01B63/02—Lifting or adjusting devices or arrangements for agricultural machines or implements for implements mounted on tractors
    • A01B63/10—Lifting or adjusting devices or arrangements for agricultural machines or implements for implements mounted on tractors operated by hydraulic or pneumatic means
    • A01B63/111—Lifting or adjusting devices or arrangements for agricultural machines or implements for implements mounted on tractors operated by hydraulic or pneumatic means regulating working depth of implements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D33/00—Accessories for digging harvesters
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D61/00—Elevators or conveyors for binders or combines
    • A01D61/04—Chains
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D75/00—Accessories for harvesters or mowers
    • A01D75/002—Carriers for the transport of harvesters or mowers

Abstract

A garlic harvester is provided, which is used to a cultivator and can control mining depth freely according to the depth of the garlic root. A garlic harvester comprises: a mining part(20) adhered to the front bumper inlet hole of the cultivator(10); a transport unit mounted on the rotary attaching unit of the cultivator tail end; a garlic escape prevention body(850), a back wheel(900), and a box platform(770) which are adhered to the tail end of the transport unit; a perpendicular support pipe which can adjust the mining depth; a soil threshing unit mounted on the transport unit and a mining part; a hanging rod formed in the chain conveyor belt of the transport unit; and a box platform, a back wheel, and garlic escape prevention body which are installed in the supporting frame tail end.

Description

마늘 수확기{GARLIC HARVESTER MACHINE}Garlic Harvester {GARLIC HARVESTER MACHINE}

본 발명은 마늘 수확기에 관한 것으로서, 경운기의 앞범퍼에 장착되는 채굴부와 채굴된 마늘을 경운기 후방으로 이송하는 이송부와 채굴된 마늘을 상자에 수용하는 상자설치대와 뒷바퀴와 마늘 이탈방지가 장치되어 마늘 수확작업이 연속적으로 달성되게 한 것이다.The present invention relates to a garlic harvester, a mining unit mounted on the front bumper of the cultivator and a transfer unit for transporting the mined garlic to the rear of the cultivator and a box mount for receiving the mined garlic in a box and the rear wheel and garlic separation prevention device The harvesting operation was carried out continuously.

일반적으로 마늘을 수확하기 위해서는 보온과 제초효과를 위해 덮은 멀칭(mulching)비닐을 제거하여야 한다.In general, to harvest garlic, mulching vinyl must be removed for warming and herbicidal effects.

그러므로 마늘 줄기가 있는 상태에서는 멀칭비닐을 제거하기가 힘들며 마늘 줄기를 잘라 버리면 괭이나 호미 등으로 캘 때 손으로 잡을 곳이 없어 불편한 문제점이 있었으며, 채굴한 후에도 마늘 뿌리에 붙은 흙을 제거하여 상자에 담아야 하므로 작업 속도가 느리고 노동력도 많이 소모되어 생산성이 떨어지는 문제점이 있었다.Therefore, it is difficult to remove mulching vinyl in the presence of garlic stalks, and if the garlic stalks are cut off, there is an uncomfortable problem because there is no place to grab them by hand with a hoe or hoe. Because it has to contain, there is a problem that the work speed is slow and the labor is consumed a lot and productivity is lowered.

이러한 문제점을 감안하여 대한민국 공고실용신안 20-0212531호 "근채 수확 기"와 등록실용 20-0325480호 "컨베이어 진동기능을 구비한 구근 수확기"가 출원된바 있다.In consideration of these problems, Korean Utility Model Registration No. 20-0212531 has been filed "root harvester" and registered room 20-0325480 "bulb harvester with a vibration vibration function".

그러나 상기 "근채 수확기"는 높이조절대로 채굴 깊이를 조절하기가 힘들며, 굴취대 고정부가 상,하로 작동하면서 작물의 흙을 떨어주는 구성이나, 상하 진동만으로는 흙이 잘 떨어지지 않으며, 채굴한 수확물이 뒤로 배출되므로 채굴 작업이 끝난 후 작업자가 상자를 들고다니며 손으로 주어야 하는 문제점이 있었다.However, the "root harvester" is difficult to adjust the depth of the mining by adjusting the height, the structure of the excavation stand is operating up and down to drop the soil of the crop, the soil does not fall well only by the up and down vibration, the mined harvest back There was a problem that the worker has to give the hand carrying the box after the mining work is finished.

그리고 "컨베이어 진동기능을 구비한 구근 수확기"는 채굴깊이를 깊게 하면 구근 수확기와 토양 사이에 마찰이 심하여 채굴 깊이에 제한이 있으며, 컨베이어의 상.하 진동만으로 수확물의 뿌리에 붙은 흙을 제거하기 때문에 흙이 잘 제거되지 않으며, 흙을 떨기 위하여 컨베이어에 상.하 진동을 가하면, 채굴한 농작물이 진동에 의해 체인 컨베이어에서 미끄러져 수확물이 후방으로 이송되지 못하는 문제점이 있었다.In addition, the "bulb harvester with a vibration vibration function" is limited to the mining depth because the friction between the bulb harvester and the soil is deeper when the mining depth is deepened, and only the top and bottom vibrations of the conveyor remove soil attached to the harvest's roots. When the soil is not removed well, and the upper and lower vibrations are applied to the conveyor in order to shake the soil, the harvested crops are slid from the chain conveyor due to the vibration, and the harvest is not transported backward.

본 발명은 상기한 종래의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로, 경운기에 장치하여 운용되며 마늘 뿌리의 깊이에 따라 채굴 깊이를 자유롭게 조절할 수 있으며, 마늘의 뿌리에 붙은 흙을 회전식 흙떨이를 이용하여 용이하게 제거할 수 있고, 채굴한 마늘을 경운기 후미에 설치한 수확 상자에 담아주는 마늘 수확기를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, the device is operated by a cultivator and can freely adjust the mining depth according to the depth of the garlic root, easy to use the rotary soil duster attached to the root of garlic Its purpose is to provide a garlic harvester that can be removed and put mined garlic in a harvesting box installed at the rear of the tiller.

경운기의 앞범퍼삽입구에 채굴부를 부착하고 경운기 후미의 로터리 부착부에는 이송부를 장착하며, 이송부의 후미에는 마늘이탈방지구와 뒷바퀴와 상자설치대가 부착되는 구성으로 하여 경운기로 작동되고 The miner is attached to the front bumper insert of the tiller, the rotary part is attached to the rear part of the tiller, and the transport part is attached to the rear part of the tiller.

채굴부의 연결로드에 눈금을 형성하고 수직지지관에는 지침을 설치하여 지침과 눈금을 보면서 채굴 깊이를 조정할 수 있으며,Form the scale on the connecting rod of the mining section, and install the guide on the vertical support pipe, you can adjust the mining depth while watching the guide and the scale,

채굴부와 이송부에 회전식 흙떨이가 장치되고,The rotary duster is installed in the mining and conveying unit,

이송부의 체인 컨베이어벨트는 걸림봉이 형성되며, 지지프레임 후미에 상자설치대와 뒷바퀴와 마늘 이탈방지구를 설치하여 구성되는 것이다.The chain conveyor belt of the conveying part is formed by a hook rod, and is formed by installing a box mounting stand, a rear wheel, and a garlic separation prevention device at the rear of the support frame.

이와 같이 된 본 발명은 경운기의 앞쪽에 채굴부를 장치하고 중간부에서 후 미부로 이송기와 상자설치대를 배치하여 경운기의 동력을 이용하여 채굴부(20)와 이송부(30)를 작동시켜서 마늘을 수확하여 흙을 떨어내고 상자에 담을 수 있어 일관성 있는 수확이 이루어지고 채굴부와 이송부가 일체로 붙어 있지 않아 각각 작동을 시킬 수 있어 사용하기 좋으며 채굴부에 설치된 수직연결로드에 눈금이 표시되고 수직지지관에 지침이 형성되어 지침이 가르치는 눈금을 보면서 승강실린더(320)를 작동시켜서 채굴 깊이를 자유롭게 조정할 수 있어서 마늘이 심어진 깊이에 맞도록 채굴삽날을 투입시킬 수 있고 회전식 흙떨이가 채굴부와 이송부에 각각 장착되어 있어 마늘 뿌리에 붙은 흙을 용이하게 제거할 수 있고, 체인 컨베이어의 이송간에 직각으로 걸림봉을 형성하여 작업시 발생하는 진동에도 체인 컨베이어의 이송간에서 마늘이 미끄러지는 것을 막아 원활한 이송으로 채굴한 마늘을 경운기 후미부로 이송시켜서 상자에 담을 수 있고 이송부 높이를 단동 유압실린더를 사용하여 이동시 승강시킬 수 있고 작업시 유압을 해제하여 지면의 굴곡정도에 따라 이송부를 상.하로 움직여서 이송기 선단을 지면에 밀착시키므로 체인 컨베이어가 수확물을 잘 걷어올릴 수 있게 하며 채굴된 마늘은 상자에 담아지므로 수확작업 속도가 빠르고 효과적으로 이루어지게 된다.The present invention thus obtained is equipped with a mining unit in the front of the cultivator and the transporter and the box mounting stand from the middle part to the rear part by using the power of the cultivator to operate the mining unit 20 and the conveying unit 30 to harvest garlic The soil can be dropped and put in a box for consistent harvesting, and the mining and conveying parts are not integrally attached to each other for operation. When the guideline is formed, the lifting cylinder 320 can be operated while watching the scale taught by the guideline to freely adjust the mining depth, so that the mining blade can be inserted to match the depth of garlic planting, and the rotary trowel is mounted on the mining section and the transfer section, respectively. So that dirt on the roots of garlic can be easily removed, and the bar is perpendicular to the conveyance of the chain conveyor. It prevents garlic from slipping between the conveyers of the chain conveyor despite the vibration generated during the work, and transfers the mined garlic to the rear part of the tiller in the box by smooth conveying, and the height of the conveying part can be raised and lowered when moving using the single-acting hydraulic cylinder. It releases the hydraulic pressure during the work and moves the feeder up and down according to the degree of curvature of the ground so that the tip of the feeder adheres to the ground so that the chain conveyor can pick up the harvest well. It is done quickly and effectively.

이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 발명의 작업시 모습을 나타낸 측면예시도 이고, 도 2는 본 발명의 이동시 모습을 나타낸 측면예시도이다.Figure 1 is a side view showing a state when the operation of the present invention, Figure 2 is a side view showing a state when the movement of the present invention.

본 발명은 경운기(10)의 앞범퍼삽입구(10a)에 채굴부(20) 지지판(101)을 부착하고 경운기 후미의 로터리 부착부에 이송부(30)를 장착하며, 이송부(30)를 구성하는 이송기 지지프레임에 마늘 이탈방지구(850)와 뒷바퀴(900)와 상자설치대(770)를 부착하여서 되는 구성이다.The present invention attaches the mining part 20 support plate 101 to the front bumper insertion opening 10a of the tiller 10, mounts the conveyance part 30 to the rotary attachment part at the rear of the tiller, and configures the conveyance part 30. Garlic escape prevention device 850 and the rear wheel 900 and the box mounting bracket 770 to the support frame is configured to attach.

본 발명의 채굴부(20)는 도 5에 예시한 바와 같이 양측에 수직지지관(200)이 부착되어 가로지지대(310) 양측 안내봉(300)이 삽입되고 전방돌출편(210)에 각각 바퀴지지대(220)가 부착되어 하단에 접지바퀴(220a)가 장치되어 회전손잡이(230)로 접지바퀴 높낮이가 조정되며 전방돌출편(210)의 반대측으로 향하게 지지판(101)에 롤러지지판(110a)이 부착되어 안내롤러(110)가 장치되고 롤러지지판(110a)과 나란하게 부착봉(120)이 돌출되어 경운기 앞범퍼삽입구(10a)에 끼워지고 부착봉사이에 형성된 볼트구멍(100a)에 볼트와 너트로 부착되며 가로지지대(310) 중간부와 지지판(101)사이에 유체압으로 작동하는 승강실린더(320)를 장치하여 가로지지대(310)가 승강하도록 한 체결장치(100)와 In the mining part 20 of the present invention, as illustrated in FIG. 5, the vertical support pipes 200 are attached to both sides thereof, so that the guide rods 300 on both sides of the horizontal support 310 are inserted into the front protrusion pieces 210, respectively. The support wheel 220 is attached to the ground wheel (220a) is attached to the lower end is adjusted to the ground wheel height by the rotation knob 230, the roller support plate (110a) on the support plate 101 facing the opposite side of the front protrusion piece (210) The guide roller 110 is attached and the attachment rod 120 protrudes in parallel with the roller support plate 110a to be fitted to the front bumper insertion hole 10a of the cultivator and to the bolt hole 100a formed between the attachment rods with bolts and nuts. And a fastening device 100 to which the horizontal support 310 is elevated by installing a lifting cylinder 320 which is attached and is operated by fluid pressure between the middle portion of the horizontal support 310 and the support plate 101.

일정간격에 굴착돌기(470a)가 형성된 채굴삽날(470)양단부에서 상향으로 채굴삽날지지판(460)이 형성되어 한쌍의 수직연결로드(400)가 부착되고 수직연결로드 상단에 연결공(400a)이 형성되어 가로지지대(310)양단 지지봉(310a)에 힌지연결되며 채굴삽날(470) 후방으로 경사지게 가이드(470b)가 형성되어 가이드 상단부에 회전풀리(480a)가 달린 흙떨이(480)가 장치되고 흙떨이 회전풀리(480a)와 채굴삽날지지판(460)에 부착한 유압모터(450)의 회전축에 부착한 회전풀리(440)사이에 벨트를 설치하여 흙떨이가 강제 회전되게 되고 The mining blade support plate 460 is formed upward from both ends of the mining blade 470 having the excavation protrusion 470a formed at a predetermined interval so that a pair of vertical connecting rods 400 are attached, and a connection hole 400a is provided at the top of the vertical connecting rods. Is formed and hinged to both ends of the horizontal support (310) support rods (310a) and the guide 470b is formed to be inclined to the rear of the mining blade 470 is provided with a duster (480) with a rotary pulley (480a) at the upper end of the guide and soil The duster is forcibly rotated by installing a belt between the shaker rotary pulley 480a and the rotary pulley 440 attached to the rotary shaft of the hydraulic motor 450 attached to the mining blade support plate 460.

채굴삽날(470) 채굴삽날지지판(460)에 형성된 연결편(420)에 작동로드(420b)선단을 접속한 후 작동로드 후방연결관(420c)을 경운기에 부착된 축잡이(530a)에 장치되어 경운기 로터리구동축(10b)의 구동기어(510)와 체인으로 연결되어 회전될 수 있게 피동기어(520)가 구비된 회전축(530)의 양단 캠돌기(530b)에 접속시켜서 채굴삽날을 요동시킬 수 있게 한 채굴장치(40)로 이루어져 작동되고,After connecting the tip of the operation rod 420b to the connecting piece 420 formed on the mining blade support plate 460, the operation rod rear connecting pipe 420c is mounted on the shaft holder 530a attached to the tiller. It is connected to the drive gear 510 of the rotary drive shaft 10b and connected to the cam projections 530b at both ends of the rotating shaft 530 provided with the driven gear 520 so as to be rotated so as to swing the mining blade. It consists of a mining device 40 is operated,

본 발명의 이송부(30)는 경운기(10) 후미의 로터리 체결부에 부착되는 체결판(500)의 후면 돌출대(540)에 이송기 지지프레임(600)의 상단연결봉(600a)을 하단지지부(540a)로 연결하고 체결판(500) 후면양측에 축잡이(550)를 부착하여 회전축(550a)을 삽통시켜서 회전축 양측단에서 직각되게 지지간(560)을 부착하여 양측지지간 사이에 연결봉(570)을 부착한 다음 연결봉 중간부와 체결판(500) 하단지지부(540a)사이에 단동실린더(580)를 부착하여 지지간(560)이 회전축(550a)을 중심으로 하여 상하로 회동되게 하며 양측 지지간(560)선단부와 이송기 지지프레임(600)의 중간 지지대(611)사이에 턴버클(612)을 접속하고 이송기 지지프레임(600) 하단부 전방에 안내구(610)를 설치하여 안내구(610)가 끝나는 부분에 흙떨이(700)를 설치하고 흙떨이(700) 뒤에서 이송기 지지프레임 상단으로 체인 컨베이어(800)를 설치하며 이송기 지지프레임(600) 일측 상부에 유압모터(620)를 장치하여 유압모터회전축에 부착한 구동풀리(620a)를 체인 컨베이어(800)의 구동풀리(810)와 벨트로 연결하고 체인 컨베이어 피동풀리(820)와 흙떨이 풀리(710)를 벨트로 연결하여 구성된다.The transfer unit 30 of the present invention is the lower support portion (600a) of the upper connecting rod 600a of the support frame 600 to the rear protrusion 540 of the fastening plate 500 attached to the rotary fastening portion of the rear of the tiller 10 540a), and the shaft 550a is attached to both sides of the back of the fastening plate 500 to insert the support shaft 560 at right angles at both ends of the rotation shaft, thereby connecting the support rods 570 between the support rods 570. ) And then attach the single acting cylinder 580 between the connecting rod middle part and the fastening plate 500 and the lower support part 540a so that the support bar 560 rotates up and down about the rotation shaft 550a and supports both sides. The turnbuckle 612 is connected between the front end of the liver 560 and the intermediate support 611 of the conveyor support frame 600, and a guide 610 is installed in front of the lower end of the conveyor support frame 600. ) Install the clay tray (700) at the end and sift to the top of the conveyor support frame from behind the clay tray (700). In-line conveyor 800 is installed and the drive pulley 810a attached to the hydraulic motor rotation shaft by installing a hydraulic motor 620 on the upper side of the conveyer support frame 600 and the drive pulley 810 of the chain conveyor 800 and It is configured by connecting the belt and the chain conveyor driven pulley 820 and the duster pulley 710 by the belt.

한편 흙떨이(700)는 도 6에 예시한 바와 같이 회전축(720)을 가운데에 두고 체결판(730)이 삽입되어 회전축 외주에서 체결판(730)에 지지되도록 체결축(740)을 장치하여 체결축(740)에 간격유지구(750)와 타격돌기(760)를 번갈아 삽입배치하여 이루어지고 흙떨이 회전축(720)이 회전하면 타격돌기(760)가 원심력에 의해 밖으로 벌어지며, 회전하고 수확물에 부딪치면 타격돌기(760)가 젖혀지면서 회전하여 수확물에 부착된 흙을 떨어내는 구성이고Meanwhile, as illustrated in FIG. 6, the earthenware 700 is fastened by installing a fastening shaft 740 such that the fastening plate 730 is inserted with the rotary shaft 720 at the center thereof to be supported by the fastening plate 730 at the outer circumference of the rotary shaft. The shaft 740 is made by alternately inserting the spacing retaining zone 750 and the striking projection 760, and when the earthenware rotating shaft 720 rotates, the striking projection 760 is opened out by centrifugal force, rotates and harvests When the bumping projection 760 is flipped and rotated to drop the soil attached to the harvest

체인컨베이어(800)는 이송간(830)에 직각으로 걸림봉(840)이 형성되어 채굴된 마늘을 경운기 후미부로 이송시키는 구성이다.The chain conveyor 800 is configured to transfer the mined garlic to the rear part of the tiller is formed by the engaging rod 840 at a right angle to the transfer interval 830.

그리고 본 발명의 상자설치대(770)는 이송기 지지프레임(600) 후미에 상자 설치용 연결간(780)을 부착하여 직4각형틀체(770a)를 부착하여 상자를 착탈할 수 있게 구성하고 And the box mounting stand 770 of the present invention is attached to the box installation connecting rod 780 in the rear of the conveyor support frame 600 is attached to the rectangular frame body (770a) to configure the removable box

뒷바퀴(900)는 이송기 지지프레임(600) 외측에 뒷바퀴 부착용 원판(910)을 부착하고 뒷바퀴지지대(900a)에 회전판(930)을 부착하여 회전축(930a)으로 연결한 다음 부착용 원판(910) 둘레에 천공된 고정구멍에 회전판(930) 고정구(950)를 선택적으로 끼워서 위로 향하게 고정하거나 지면으로 향하게 고정할 수 있도록 하여 이루어지며 The rear wheel 900 is attached to the rear wheel attachment disk 910 on the outer side of the transport support frame 600, and attached to the rotating wheel 930 to the rear wheel support (900a) connected to the rotating shaft (930a) and then around the attachment disk 910 By selectively inserting the rotary plate 930 fixture 950 in the fixing hole perforated to be fixed upward or fixed to the ground

마늘이탈방지구(850)는 체인컨베이어(800)상단부 외측에 유지되도록 이송기 지지프레임상단에 설치하여서 이루어진다.Garlic escape prevention device 850 is made by installing on the conveyor support frame upper end to be maintained outside the upper end of the chain conveyor (800).

또 본 발명의 채굴부에서 채굴삽날 양측에 형성되는 수직연결로드(400)에는 눈금(400b)을 형성하고, 수직지지관(200)에는 지침(200a)을 형성하여 지침(200a)과 눈금(400b)을 보면서 채굴 깊이를 확인할 수 있게 하고 In addition, a scale 400b is formed on the vertical connection rod 400 formed on both sides of the mining blade in the mining portion of the present invention, and a guide 200a is formed on the vertical support pipe 200 to guide 200a and scale 400b. You can check the mining depth

가로지지대(310)양단 지지봉(310a)에 수직연결로드(400) 상단연결공(400a)이 삽입되어 현가되게 접속시킨 상태에서 작동로드(420b)가 전후로 왕복됨에 따라 채굴삽날(470)이 전진과 후진을 반복하여 채굴이 이루어지고 롤러지지판(110a)에 부착된 안내롤러(110)에 의하여 안정된 왕복운동이 이루어지게 된다.As the operation rod 420b is reciprocated back and forth in the state in which the vertical connection rod 400 and the upper connection hole 400a are inserted into the horizontal support 310 at both ends of the support rod 310a, the mining blade 470 moves forward and backward. Repetitive mining is performed by the reverse and the stable reciprocating motion is made by the guide roller 110 attached to the roller support plate (110a).

도 6은 본 발명의 흙떨이 분해 사시도이고, 도 7은 본 발명의 체인 컨베이어벨트 사시도이며, 도 8은 본 발명의 유압흐름도로서, 경운기의 동작클러치 풀리(10c)와 연결된 원동풀리(51)가 회전하면서 유압펌프(50)에서 유압이 형성되면 앞쪽 흙떨이 밸브(52), 체인 컨베이어벨트와 뒷쪽 흙떨이 밸브(53), 이송부 높이 조절 밸브(54), 채굴 깊이 조절밸브(55), 순서로 흘러가게 되며Figure 6 is an exploded perspective view of the mud of the present invention, Figure 7 is a perspective view of the chain conveyor belt of the present invention, Figure 8 is a hydraulic flow diagram of the present invention, the driving pulley 51 is connected to the operation clutch pulley (10c) of the tiller When the hydraulic pressure is formed in the hydraulic pump 50 while rotating, the front mud valve 52, the chain conveyor belt and the rear mud valve 53, the transfer part height adjustment valve 54, the mining depth control valve 55, and then Will flow

도 1과 같이 작업을 하기 위해서는 채굴 깊이 조절밸브(55)를 조작하여 승강실린더(320)를 작동시키고 상자설치대(770)를 내려서 빈상자를 올리고In order to work as shown in Figure 1 by operating the mining depth control valve 55 to operate the lifting cylinder 320 and lower the box mounting stand 770 to raise the empty box

뒷바퀴(900)를 아래로 내리고 고정구(950)로 고정한 후 이송부(30)의 단동실린더(580)를 조작하여 이송부(30)를 내리고, 앞쪽 흙떨이(480)와, 컨베이어벨트 뒷쪽 흙떨이 밸브(53)를 작동시킨 후 경운기(10)를 전진시켜 채굴작업을 진행하게 되는 것이다.Lower the rear wheel 900 and fix it with the fixture 950, and then operate the single-acting cylinder 580 of the transfer unit 30 to lower the transfer unit 30, the front mud 480 and the conveyor belt rear mud valve ( After operating 53), the cultivator 10 is advanced to proceed with mining.

도 1은 본 발명의 작업모습을 나타낸 측면예시도.1 is a side view illustrating a working aspect of the present invention.

도 2는 본 발명의 이동시 모습을 나타낸 측면예시도.Figure 2 is a side view showing a state when moving the present invention.

도 3은 본 발명의 마늘 수확기 사시도.3 is a perspective view of the garlic harvester of the present invention.

도 4는 본 발명의 마늘 수확기 배면 사시도.Figure 4 is a rear perspective view of the garlic harvester of the present invention.

도 5는 본 발명의 마늘 수확기의 채굴부 분해사시도.5 is an exploded perspective view of a mining part of the garlic harvester of the present invention.

도 6은 본 발명의 흙떨이 분해 사시도.Figure 6 is an exploded perspective view of the mud tray of the present invention.

도 7은 본 발명의 체인 컨베이어벨트 사이도.Figure 7 is also between the chain conveyor belt of the present invention.

도 8은 본 발명의 유압흐름도.8 is a hydraulic flow chart of the present invention.

*도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명** Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *

10 : 경운기 10a : 앞범퍼삽입구10: tiller 10a: front bumper insertion opening

10b : 로터리 구동축 10c : 동작클러치 풀리10b: rotary drive shaft 10c: motion clutch pulley

20 : 채굴부 30 : 이송부20: mining section 30: transfer section

50 : 유압펌프 51 : 원동풀리50: hydraulic pump 51: circular pulley

52 : 앞쪽 흙떨이 밸브 53 : 체인 컨베이어벨트와 뒷쪽 흙떨이 밸브52: front mud valve 53: chain conveyor belt and rear mud valve

54 : 이송부 높이조절 밸브 55 : 채굴 깊이 조절밸브54: height control valve for the conveying part 55: mining depth control valve

100 : 체결장치 100a : 볼트구멍100: fastening device 100a: bolt hole

101 : 지지판 110 : 안내롤러101: support plate 110: guide roller

110a : 롤러지지판 120 : 부착봉110a: roller support plate 120: mounting rod

200 : 수직지지관 200a : 지침200: vertical support pipe 200a: instructions

210 : 전방돌출편 220 : 앞바퀴지지대210: front protrusion 220: front wheel support

300 : 안내봉 310 : 가로지지대300: guide rod 310: horizontal support

320 : 승강 실린더 400 : 수직연결로드320: lifting cylinder 400: vertical connecting rod

410 : 간격유지봉 420 : 연결편410: retaining rod 420: connecting piece

420b : 작동로드 430 : 보강판420b: working rod 430: gusset

440 : 회전풀리 450 : 유압모터440: rotary pulley 450: hydraulic motor

460 : 채굴삽날 지지판 470 : 채굴삽날460: mining blade support plate 470: mining blade

470a : 굴착돌기 470b : 가이드470a: excavation protrusion 470b: guide

480 : 흙떨이 500 : 체결판480: clay tray 500: fastening plate

510 : 구동기어 520 : 피동기어510: drive gear 520: driven gear

530 : 회전축 540 : 돌출대530: rotation axis 540: protrusion

540a : 하단지지부 550 : 축잡이540a: lower support 550: shaft holder

550a : 회전축 560 : 지지간550a: rotating shaft 560: support

570 : 연결봉 580 : 단동실린더570: connecting rod 580: single acting cylinder

600 : 지지프레임 610 : 안내구600: support frame 610: guide

620 : 유압모터 620a : 구동풀리620: hydraulic motor 620a: drive pulley

700 : 흙떨이 710 : 흙떨이 풀리700: clay tray 710: clay tray pulley

720 : 회전축 730 : 체결판720: rotating shaft 730: fastening plate

740 : 체결축 750 : 간격유지구740: tightening shaft 750: spacing

760 : 타격돌기 770 : 상자설치대760: blow projection 770: box mount

770a : 직4각형틀체 770b : 분할핀 삽입구770a: Rectangular frame 770b: Split pin insertion hole

780 : 상자설치용 연결간 790 : 분할핀780: connection between box installation 790: split pin

800 : 체인 컨베이어 810 : 구동풀리800: chain conveyor 810: driving pulley

820 : 피동풀리 830 : 이송간820: driven pulley 830: transfer

840 : 걸림봉 850 : 마늘 이탈방지구840: hook rod 850: garlic escape guard

900 : 뒷바퀴 910 : 부착용 원판900: rear wheel 910: mounting disc

930 : 회전판 930a : 회전축930: rotating plate 930a: rotating shaft

940 : 너트 950 : 고정구940: nut 950: fixture

Claims (4)

양측에 수직지지관(200)이 부착되어 가로지지대(310) 양측 안내봉(300)이 삽입되고 전방돌출편(210)에 각각 앞바퀴지지대(220)가 부착되어 하단에 접지바퀴(220a)가 장치되어 회전손잡이(230)로 접지바퀴 높낮이가 조정되며 전방돌출편(210)의 반대측으로 향하게 지지판(101)에서 내향되게 롤러지지판(110a)이 부착되어 안내롤러(110)가 장치되고 롤러지지판(110a)과 나란하게 부착봉(120)이 돌출되어 경운기 앞범퍼삽입구(10a)에 끼워지고 부착봉(120)사이에 형성된 볼트구멍(100a)에 볼트와 너트로 부착되며 가로지지대(310) 중간부와 지지판(101)사이에 유체압으로 작동하는 승강실린더(320)를 장치하여 가로지지대(310)가 승강하도록 되는 체결장치(100)와; The vertical support pipe 200 is attached to both sides of the horizontal support 310, both side guide rods 300 are inserted, and the front wheel support 220 is attached to the front protrusion piece 210, respectively, and the ground wheel 220a is mounted at the bottom. The height of the ground wheel is adjusted by the rotation knob 230 and the roller support plate 110a is attached inwardly from the support plate 101 toward the opposite side of the front protrusion piece 210 so that the guide roller 110 is installed and the roller support plate 110a. Parallel to the mounting rod 120 is inserted into the front bumper insertion hole (10a) of the cultivator and attached to the bolt hole (100a) formed between the mounting rod 120 with a bolt and a nut and the middle portion of the horizontal support (310) A fastening device 100 configured to raise and lower the horizontal support 310 by installing a lifting cylinder 320 that operates with fluid pressure between the support plates 101; 일정간격에 굴착돌기(470a)가 형성된 채굴삽날(470)양단부에서 상향으로 채굴삽날지지판(460)이 형성되어 한쌍의 수직연결로드(400)가 부착되고 수직연결로드 상단에 연결공(400a)이 형성되어 가로지지대(310)양단 지지봉(310a)에 힌지연결되며 채굴삽날(470) 후방으로 경사지게 가이드(470b)가 형성되어 가이드 상단부에 회전풀리(480a)가 달린 흙떨이(480)가 장치되고 흙떨이 회전풀리(480a)와 채굴삽날지지판(460)에 부착한 유압모터(450)의 회전축에 부착한 회전풀리(440)사이에 벨트를 설치하여 흙떨이가 강제 회전되게 되며 The mining blade support plate 460 is formed upward from both ends of the mining blade 470 having the excavation protrusion 470a formed at a predetermined interval so that a pair of vertical connecting rods 400 are attached, and a connection hole 400a is provided at the top of the vertical connecting rods. Is formed and hinged to both ends of the horizontal support (310) support rods (310a) and the guide 470b is formed to be inclined to the rear of the mining blade 470 is provided with a duster (480) with a rotary pulley (480a) at the upper end of the guide and soil The duster is forcibly rotated by installing a belt between the shaker rotary pulley 480a and the rotary pulley 440 attached to the rotary shaft of the hydraulic motor 450 attached to the mining blade support plate 460. 채굴삽날(470) 채굴삽날지지판(460)에 형성된 연결편(420)에 작동로드(420b)선단을 접속한 후 작동로드 후방연결관(420c)을 경운기 본체에 부착된 축잡 이(530a)에 장치되어 경운기 로터리구동축(10b)의 구동기어(510)와 체인으로 연결되어 회전될 수 있게 피동기어(520)가 구비된 회전축(530)의 양단 캠돌기(530b)에 접속시켜서 채굴삽날을 앞뒤로 진동시킬 수 있게 한 채굴장치(40)로 이루어진 채굴부(20)와After connecting the tip of the operation rod 420b to the connecting piece 420 formed on the mining blade support plate 460, the operation rod rear connecting pipe 420c is installed on the stem 530a attached to the cultivator body. It is possible to vibrate the mining blade back and forth by connecting to the drive gear 510 of the tiller rotary drive shaft 10b and the cam protrusion 530b at both ends of the rotating shaft 530 equipped with the driven gear 520 to be rotated. A mining part 20 consisting of a mining device 40 경운기(10) 후미의 로터리 체결부에 부착하는 체결판(500)의 후면 돌출대(540)에 이송기 지지프레임(600)의 상단연결봉(600a)을 하단지지부(540a)로 연결하고 체결판(500) 후면양측에 축잡이(550)를 부착하여 회전축(550a)을 삽통시켜서 회전축 양측단에서 직각되게 지지간(560)을 부착하여 양측지지간 사이에 연결봉(570)을 부착한 다음 연결봉 중간부와 체결판(500) 하단지지부(540a)사이에 단동실린더(580)를 부착하여 지지간(560)이 회전축(550a)을 중심으로 하여 상하로 회동되게 하며 양측 지지간(560) 선단부와 이송기 지지프레임(600)의 중간 지지대(611)사이에 턴버클(612)을 접속하고 이송기 지지프레임(600) 하단부 전방에 안내구(610)를 설치하여 안내구(610)가 끝나는 부분에 흙떨이(700)를 설치하고 흙떨이(700) 뒤에서 이송기 지지프레임 상단으로 체인 컨베이어(800)를 설치하며 이송기 지지프레임(600) 일측 상부에 유압모터(620)를 장치하여 유압모터회전축에 부착한 구동풀리(620a)를 체인 컨베이어(800)의 구동풀리(810)와 벨트로 연결하고 체인 컨베이어 피동풀리(820)와 흙떨이 풀리(710)를 벨트로 연결하여 구성한 이송부(30)와The upper connecting rod 600a of the feeder support frame 600 is connected to the rear protrusion 540 of the fastening plate 500 attached to the rotary fastening part of the rear tiller 10 by the lower support part 540a, and the fastening plate ( 500) Attach the shaft holder 550 to both sides of the rear side to insert the support shaft 560 at right angles at both ends of the rotation shaft by inserting the shaft 550a to attach the connecting rod 570 between the two support shafts, and then to the middle of the connecting rod. And a single-acting cylinder 580 between the fastening plate 500 and the lower support portion 540a so that the support shaft 560 rotates up and down about the rotation shaft 550a, and both support shafts 560 end portions and the conveyors. The turnbuckle 612 is connected between the intermediate supports 611 of the support frame 600, and the guide 610 is installed in front of the lower end of the transport support frame 600 so that the guide 610 ends. 700) and chain conveyor 800 to the top of the conveyor support frame from behind the earthenware 700. The hydraulic motor 620 is installed on one side of the conveyor support frame 600 to connect the drive pulley 620a attached to the hydraulic motor rotating shaft with a belt and a drive pulley 810 of the chain conveyor 800. Transfer part 30 formed by connecting the pulley 820 and the duster pulley 710 with a belt and 이송기 지지프레임(600) 후미에 상자 설치용 연결간(780)을 부착하여 직4각형틀체를 구성하여 상자를 착탈할 수 있게 구성한 상자 설치대(770)와 Box mounting frame (770) and configured to attach the box to the rear frame of the transport frame 600 attached to the box installation connection 780 to form a rectangular frame 이송기 지지프레임(600) 외측에 뒷바퀴 부착용 원판(910)을 부착하고 뒷바퀴지지대(900a)에 회전판(930)을 부착하여 회전축으로 연결한 다음 부착용 원판(910) 둘레에 천공된 고정구멍에 회전판(930) 고정구(950)를 선택적으로 끼워서 위로 향하게 고정하거나 지면으로 향하게 고정할 수 있도록 한 뒷바퀴(900)와 체인컨베이어(800)상단부외측으로 설치된 마늘이탈방지구(850)를 갖추어서 되는 마늘 수확기Attach the rear wheel attachment disk 910 to the outer side of the transport support frame 600, and attach the rotating plate 930 to the rear wheel support (900a) to connect with a rotating shaft, and then the rotating plate in a fixed hole perforated around the mounting disk 910 930) Garlic harvester is equipped with a rear wheel (900) and a chain escape (800) installed outside the upper end of the chain conveyor (800) to be fixed by inserting the fixture (950) upward or fixed to the ground 제1항에서 채굴부는 수직연결로드(400)에 눈금(400a)을 형성하고, 수직지지관(200)에는 지침(200a)을 형성하여 지침(200a)이 가르치는 눈금(400a)을 보면서 채굴 깊이를 확인하는 채굴깊이 확인 장치가 형성된 마늘 수확기In claim 1, the mining unit forms a scale 400a on the vertical connection rod 400, and the vertical support tube 200 forms a guideline 200a while looking at the scale 400a taught by the guideline 200a. Garlic harvester with mining depth checking device 제1항에 있어서, 채굴부(20)의 흙떨이(480)와 이송부(30)의 흙떨이(700)는 회전축(720)을 가운데에 두고 체결판(730)에 지지되는 체결축(740)을 삽입하여 간격유지구(750)와 타격돌기(760)를 번갈아 삽입배치하고 회전시 타격돌기(760)에 원심력이 작동되게 한 마늘 수확기.The fastening shaft 740 of claim 1, wherein the earthen tray 480 of the mining unit 20 and the earthen tray 700 of the transfer unit 30 are supported by the fastening plate 730 with the rotating shaft 720 in the center thereof. Inserting the spacing holding area 750 and the batting projections 760 alternately placed and inserted and the centrifugal force to operate the blow projections 760 when rotating the garlic harvester. 제1항에 있어서, 체인 컨베이어벨트(800)는 이송간(830)에 직각으로 걸림봉(840)을 형성한 구성임을 특징으로 하는 마늘 수확기.The garlic harvester according to claim 1, wherein the chain conveyor belt (800) has a configuration in which a catching rod (840) is formed at right angles to the conveying shaft (830).
KR1020090054772A 2009-06-19 2009-06-19 Garlic harvester machine KR100912925B1 (en)

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200457768Y1 (en) * 2010-01-18 2012-01-02 이시환 garlic reaping machine
CN102498817A (en) * 2011-10-20 2012-06-20 黄中山 Tipping-bucket soil feeding device of cyperus esculentus harvesting machine
CN103355050A (en) * 2013-08-05 2013-10-23 徐州巧力威新型机械厂（普通合伙） Chinese chives root digging machine
CN107046916A (en) * 2017-03-29 2017-08-18 钱忠海 Screw dish harvester
CN108811671A (en) * 2018-09-06 2018-11-16 陈义良 Self-propelled garlic digging harvester
CN109005860A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-12-18 北京工业大学 One potato seed soil separator tilt adjustable section sweet potato harvester
CN109429667A (en) * 2018-11-29 2019-03-08 山东农业大学 A kind of self-propelled green Chinese onion combine harvester of uniline
CN110352687A (en) * 2019-08-06 2019-10-22 沈阳农业大学 A kind of lily ball combined harvester
KR20220054934A (en) * 2020-10-26 2022-05-03 김기현 a vibration device for root crops harvester
CN114451125A (en) * 2022-01-13 2022-05-10 浙江省农业科学院 Towed sweet potato harvester
KR102478302B1 (en) 2022-05-24 2022-12-16 최돈 Garlic Harvest Packaging Machine
CN116746310A (en) * 2023-08-16 2023-09-15 山西农业大学 Ecological restoration's soil finishing device

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KR950000008U (en) * 1993-06-29 1995-01-03 정연각 Garlic harvester
KR19990022868U (en) * 1999-04-28 1999-07-05 권혁천 A garlic harvesting Machine
KR200289014Y1 (en) 2002-06-05 2002-09-11 에이치비비엔지니어링 (주) Harvest apparatus for garlic
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KR950000008U (en) * 1993-06-29 1995-01-03 정연각 Garlic harvester
KR19990022868U (en) * 1999-04-28 1999-07-05 권혁천 A garlic harvesting Machine
KR200289014Y1 (en) 2002-06-05 2002-09-11 에이치비비엔지니어링 (주) Harvest apparatus for garlic
KR200353996Y1 (en) 2004-04-02 2004-06-23 대한민국(관리부서:농촌진흥청) Garlic harvester

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200457768Y1 (en) * 2010-01-18 2012-01-02 이시환 garlic reaping machine
CN102498817A (en) * 2011-10-20 2012-06-20 黄中山 Tipping-bucket soil feeding device of cyperus esculentus harvesting machine
CN103355050A (en) * 2013-08-05 2013-10-23 徐州巧力威新型机械厂（普通合伙） Chinese chives root digging machine
CN107046916A (en) * 2017-03-29 2017-08-18 钱忠海 Screw dish harvester
CN109005860A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-12-18 北京工业大学 One potato seed soil separator tilt adjustable section sweet potato harvester
CN108811671A (en) * 2018-09-06 2018-11-16 陈义良 Self-propelled garlic digging harvester
CN109429667A (en) * 2018-11-29 2019-03-08 山东农业大学 A kind of self-propelled green Chinese onion combine harvester of uniline
CN109429667B (en) * 2018-11-29 2024-01-19 山东农业大学 Single-row self-propelled green Chinese onion combine harvester
CN110352687A (en) * 2019-08-06 2019-10-22 沈阳农业大学 A kind of lily ball combined harvester
KR20220054934A (en) * 2020-10-26 2022-05-03 김기현 a vibration device for root crops harvester
KR102585660B1 (en) 2020-10-26 2023-10-05 김기현 a vibration device for root crops harvester
CN114451125A (en) * 2022-01-13 2022-05-10 浙江省农业科学院 Towed sweet potato harvester
KR102478302B1 (en) 2022-05-24 2022-12-16 최돈 Garlic Harvest Packaging Machine
CN116746310A (en) * 2023-08-16 2023-09-15 山西农业大学 Ecological restoration's soil finishing device
CN116746310B (en) * 2023-08-16 2023-10-17 山西农业大学 Ecological restoration's soil finishing device

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