KR100893382B1 - A art fish-breeding ground for ocean - Google Patents

A art fish-breeding ground for ocean Download PDF

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KR100893382B1
KR100893382B1 KR1020080059108A KR20080059108A KR100893382B1 KR 100893382 B1 KR100893382 B1 KR 100893382B1 KR 1020080059108 A KR1020080059108 A KR 1020080059108A KR 20080059108 A KR20080059108 A KR 20080059108A KR 100893382 B1 KR100893382 B1 KR 100893382B1
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panel
ocean
surface panel
permeable concrete
water
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KR1020080059108A
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Korean (ko)
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이행우
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(주)메카해양연구소
이행우
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/70Artificial fishing banks or reefs
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • C04B28/08Slag cements
    • C04B28/082Steelmaking slags; Converter slags
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/043Artificial seaweed
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/046Artificial reefs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)

Abstract

An ocean artificial fish reef is provided, which obtains the environment suitable for insertion and growth of seaweeds. An ocean artificial fish reef comprises: a support bar which is formed in the hexagon shape and is made of the water-permeable concrete using the steel slag; six supporting members(20) in which the section is formed in a staple shape; a connection panel(30) made of the water-permeable concrete using the steel slag; a surface panel(40) made of the water-permeable concrete using the steel slag; a reinforcing member which is inserted in the insertion hole; and a connecting member which is inserted through the side of the surface panel to fix the surface panel and connection panel.

Description

오션 인공어초{A art fish-breeding ground for ocean}A art fish-breeding ground for ocean}

본 발명은 오션 인공어초에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 제강 슬래그를 이용한 투수성 콘크리트로 패널을 형성하여 어류의 서식환경 제공 및 조류가 착생하여 번식하기에 적합한 해저 환경을 조성해 줄 수 있는 오션 인공어초에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an ocean artificial reef, and more particularly, to form a panel of permeable concrete using steelmaking slag to provide a habitat environment for fish and an ocean artificial reef that can create a seabed environment suitable for algae breeding It is about.

일반적으로, 인공어초라 함은 연안어장의 수산자원 확보를 목적으로 해양생물의 산란 및 서식공간을 조성하고 치어의 은신처를 제공하기 위하여 연안이나 근해에 설치하는 인공적인 구조물로서, 최초 폐선박을 침몰시키거나 지상 구조물을 바다에 투하하여 서식공간을 조성한 것에서부터 서식공간을 보다 효율적으로 조성하기 위하여 육면체형, 원통형, 요철형 구조물로 설계한 것에 이르기까지 다양한 형태로 변모되어 왔다. 또한, 인공어초를 만드는 재료도 다양하여 콘크리트, 폐타이어, 강제 등을 이용한 것이 있다.In general, artificial reefs are artificial structures that are installed on the coast or near the sea in order to secure marine resources for coastal fisheries, to provide spawning and habitat for marine life, and to provide shelter for fry. In addition, it has been transformed into various forms from dropping the ground structure to the sea to creating a habitat space, to designing a cube, a cylindrical shape, and an uneven structure in order to create a more efficient space. In addition, there is a variety of materials for making artificial reefs, such as using concrete, waste tires, steel.

상기 콘크리트를 사용하는 경우에는 강알칼리성을 나타내는 콘크리트의 특성 상 투하 초기에 해조류 등이 부착하여 증식하기가 어렵고, 일단 착생된 해조류가 떨어져 나간 자리에는 백화현상이 일어나 오히려 바다를 황폐화시키는 요인으로 작 용하고 있다. 상기 폐타이어를 사용하는 경우에는 복수개의 폐타이어를 상호 연결하여 구성하거나 폐타이어를 분말상으로 만들어 콘크리트 조성물에 혼합하여 사용하는 것 등이 있지만 이는 해조류 등이 타이어에 쉽게 착생하지 못하므로 재활용의 측면만을 고려한 것일 뿐 인공어초의 투하 목적을 달성하기에는 미흡한 점이 많다.In the case of using the concrete, it is difficult to proliferate by attaching algae at the beginning of dropping due to the characteristics of the concrete having strong alkalinity, and once the grafted algae have fallen off, whitening phenomenon occurs, which acts as a factor to deplete the sea. Doing. In the case of using the waste tires, a plurality of waste tires are interconnected or waste tires are made into powder and mixed with concrete compositions, but this is because seaweeds do not easily grow on tires, so only the side of recycling is used. It is only considered, and it is insufficient to achieve the purpose of dropping artificial reefs.

한편, 강제를 이용한 인공어초의 경우에는 강제를 용접 등으로 연결하므로, 제작이 용이하고 콘크리트 등에 비해 그 형태나 규모를 다양하게 할 수 있다는 장점은 있으나, 최근 철강자제의 가격 폭등으로 고비용의 문제, 그 형태가 육면체나 다각면체 등으로 단순하였을 뿐만 아니라 해저 환경과 친화성이 낮은 강제를 사용하기 때문에 어류를 위집. 번식시켜 수산자원을 확보한다는 인공어초의 투하 목적을 달성하는데 미흡한 점이 있었다.On the other hand, in the case of artificial reefs using steel is connected to the steel by welding, etc., because it is easy to manufacture and can be varied in shape and size compared to concrete, but the problem of high cost due to the recent price increase of steel materials, The fish was not only simple in form of hexahedron or polyhedron but also used for fish with low affinity with the seabed environment. There was an insufficiency in achieving the purpose of dropping artificial reefs, which are propagated to secure fishery resources.

그리고 해양에서 거의 일정한 크기, 방향, 속도 등을 갖는 해수의 수평적 흐름을 해류라고 하는데, 해류의 발생 원인은 크게 바람의 작용과 바닷물의 밀도차로 구분된다.The horizontal flow of seawater with almost constant size, direction, and velocity in the ocean is called sea current. The causes of sea current are largely divided into wind action and seawater density difference.

또한 표층의 해류는 바람에 의하여 발생하고, 심층의 해류는 남북 간의 밀도차에 의하여 일어나는 것으로서, 해류의 종류는 다음과 같이 구분된다.In addition, surface currents are caused by wind, and deep ocean currents are caused by density differences between North and South, and the types of currents are classified as follows.

1. 취송류 : 일정한 방향으로 계속적으로 해면위로 바람이 불어갈 때 바람과 해수면 사이의 마찰에 의하여 흐르는 해류로 일정한 방향으로 계속하여 부는 바람인 무역풍과 편서풍 등에 의해 흐른다.1. Blowing stream: When the wind blows on the sea continuously in a certain direction, it flows by the wind between the sea and the sea surface.

따라서, 북반구에서는 마찰층내의 평균적인 해수의 이동방향은 바람의 오른쪽 90ㅀ 방향으로, 남반구에서는 왼쪽 90ㅀ 방향으로 흐른다.Therefore, in the northern hemisphere, the average direction of seawater movement in the friction layer flows in the direction of 90 ° to the right of the wind and 90 ° to the left of the southern hemisphere.

2. 경사류 : 바람, 기압, 강수, 강물의 유입 등으로 인해 해수면에 경사가 생겨서 경사가 낮은 쪽으로 흐르는 해류,2. Gradient flow: Currents flowing down to the slope due to inclination in the sea surface due to wind, air pressure, precipitation, inflow of river, etc.

3. 지형류 : 수압차에 의한 수압 경도력과 전향력이 평형을 이루며 흐르는 해류.3. Terrain: Currents in which the hydraulic pressure gradient and the turning force are balanced by the hydraulic pressure difference.

4 밀도류 : 수온과 염분의 변화에 의해 해수의 밀도차가 생겨 흐르는 해류로 심층 순환의 대부분이 밀도류이다.4 Density flow: The current flows due to the difference in density of seawater due to changes in water temperature and salinity. Most of the deep circulation is density flow.

5. 보류 : 어떤 곳의 해수가 다른 곳으로 이동할 때 그 곳을 채우기 위해 이동하는 해류(용승류)5. Reserved: Currents moving to fill them when seawater moves from one place to another.

상술한 바와 같은 다양한 종류의 해류에 의한 해수의 흐름은 해양생물이 서식에 직접적인 영향을 미치게 된다.As described above, the flow of seawater by various kinds of currents has a direct influence on the habitat of marine life.

즉, 해류의 흐름은 단순한 바닷물의 이동이 아닌 해양에 서식하는 단세포 해양 미세조류를 동반하기 때문에 해양의 1차 생산자로서 해양 동물의 먹이생물로 이용되며, 해양에는 약 30 ~ 49만 종의 미세조류가 서식하고 이들이 광합성 작용에 의해 만들어내는 유기물의 총량은 약 200억톤으로 추정된다.In other words, the flow of ocean currents is used as a marine organism's food organism as a primary producer of marine animals because it is accompanied by unicellular marine microalgae inhabiting the ocean rather than simple movement of seawater. And the total amount of organic matter produced by photosynthesis is estimated to be about 20 billion tons.

또한 해양생태계의 유지는 기초 생산자인 미세조류의 존재와 공급으로부터 가능하며, 미세조류는 탄소동화작용을 통하여 탄산가스를 제거하고 산소를 공급하여 부영양화(오염)된 수질을 정화한다.In addition, the maintenance of the marine ecosystem is possible from the presence and supply of microalgae, the basic producer, and microalgae remove carbon dioxide and supply oxygen through carbon assimilation to purify eutrophicated (polluted) water quality.

그러나 콘크리트, 폐타이어, 강제 등을 이용한 종래의 인공어초는 불투수성 이므로 인공어초의 내부 및 외부로 해류가 원활하게 이동하지 못하는 문제점이 있었다.However, since the conventional artificial reefs using concrete, waste tires, steel, etc. are impermeable, there is a problem that currents cannot smoothly move into and out of the artificial reefs.

본 발명은 상기한 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로서, 그 목적은 산업부산물인 제강슬래그를 이용하여 자원을 재활용 함은 물론, 어류의 유영 및 서식에 적합한 공간을 제공하도록 투수성 콘크리트로 이루어진 표면패널을 경사지게 설치하여 주로 조류의 착생 및 번식에 적합한 환경을 제공하는 것으로서, 다양한 해양생물의 위집효과를 얻을 수 있는 오션 인공어초를 제공함에 있다.The present invention is to solve the above problems, the purpose is to recycle the resources using steelmaking slag as an industrial by-product, as well as to slope the surface panel made of water-permeable concrete to provide a space suitable for swimming and habitat of fish By providing an environment suitable for the growth and reproduction of algae mainly by installing, it is to provide an ocean artificial reefs that can obtain the exile effect of various marine life.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 특징적인 구성을 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the characteristic configuration of the present invention for achieving the above object is as follows.

본 발명에 따른 오션 인공어초는 단면이 6각 형상을 이루며 제강슬래그를 이용한 투수성 콘크리트로 이루어진 지지봉; 상기 지지봉의 외측 둘레면에 감싸여지도록 용접 고정되고 단면이 ㄷ'자 형상으로 이루어진 6개의 지지부재; 상기 각 지지부재에 일단이 끼워지도록 일측면은 수직하게 형성되고, 타측면은 상부는 좁고 하부는 넓게 형성된 제강슬래그를 이용한 투수성 콘크리트로 이루어진 연결패널; 상기 연결패널의 타측 단부에 설치되도록 상부는 좁고 하부는 넓게 형성되며, 전면 양측에는 삽입홈이 형성된 제강슬래그를 이용한 투수성 콘크리트로 이루어진 표면패널; 상기 삽입홈에 끼워지고 단면이 'ㄱ'자 형상으로 이루어진 보강부재; 및 상기 표면패널과 연결패널이 고정되도록 표면패널의 측면에 관통 삽입되는 체결부재를 포함하여서 된 것이다.Ocean artificial reefs according to the present invention comprises a support rod made of a water-permeable concrete using a steel slag cross section is hexagonal shape; Six support members weld-fixed to be wrapped around the outer circumferential surface of the support rod and having a cross-section having a 'C' shape; One side is vertically formed so that one end is fitted to each of the supporting members, the other side is a connection panel made of water-permeable concrete using steelmaking slag upper portion is narrow and the lower portion is wide; A surface panel formed of a water-permeable concrete using steelmaking slag having an upper portion narrow and a lower portion wide so as to be installed at the other end of the connection panel and having insertion grooves formed at both sides of the front surface; A reinforcing member fitted into the insertion groove and having a cross section having a '-' shape; And a fastening member inserted into a side surface of the surface panel to fix the surface panel and the connection panel.

또한 본 발명 표면패널의 중앙에는 어류가 내부로 이동하도록 통공이 형성되고, 표면에는 조류가 착생하도록 돌기가 더 형성된 것이다.In addition, the through-hole is formed in the center of the surface panel of the present invention so that the fish moves to the inside, the projection is further formed so that the algae engulf the surface.

또한 본 발명 표면패널중 어느 하나에 연결끈을 매개로 연결되고 내부에는 해초가 내장된 그물망과, 상기 그물망이 부양되도록 그 그물망에 설치된 부구체를 더 포함하여서 된 것이다.In addition, any one of the surface panel of the present invention is connected to a medium through a connecting string and the seaweed is embedded in the net, and further comprises a spherical body installed in the mesh to support the net.

본 발명은 산업부산물인 제강슬래그를 이용하여 자원을 재활용하고, 어류의 유영 및 서식에 적합한 공간을 제공하도록 투수성 콘크리트로 이루어진 표면패널을 경사지게 설치하여 주로 조류의 착생 및 번식에 적합한 환경을 제공하는 것으로서, 다양한 해양생물의 위집효과를 얻을 수 있는 특유의 효과가 있다.The present invention uses the steelmaking slag, which is an industrial by-product, to recycle resources, and to install a sloped surface panel made of permeable concrete to provide a space suitable for swimming and habitating of fish, thereby providing an environment suitable mainly for the growth and reproduction of algae. As a result, there is a unique effect that can obtain the effect of a variety of marine life.

본 발명을 나타낸 첨부도면을 참조하여 설명하면 다음과 같다.When described with reference to the accompanying drawings showing the present invention.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 인공어초를 나타낸 분해 사시도이고, 도 2는 본 발명에 따른 인공어초를 나타낸 결합상태 사시도이며, 도 3은 본 발명에 따른 인공어초를 나타낸 평면도이고, 도 4는 도 3의 A - A 선 단면도이며, 도 5는 본 발명에 따른 인공어초의 다른 실시예를 나타낸 분해 사시도이고, 도 6 내지 도 8은 본 발명에 따른 인공어초의 실시예를 나타낸 사시도이다.1 is an exploded perspective view showing an artificial reef according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a combined state of the artificial reef according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a plan view showing an artificial reef according to the present invention, Figure 4 A is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A, A, Figure 5 is an exploded perspective view showing another embodiment of the artificial reefs according to the present invention, Figures 6 to 8 are perspective views showing an embodiment of the artificial reefs according to the present invention.

여기에서 참조 되는 바와 같이 본 발명은 단면이 6각 형상으로 이루어진 지지봉(10)이 마련되어 있되, 그 지지봉(10)은 제강슬래그를 이용한 투수성 콘크리트로 이루어져 있다.As referred to herein, the present invention is provided with a supporting rod 10 having a hexagonal cross section, and the supporting rod 10 is made of water-permeable concrete using steelmaking slag.

그리고, 상기 지지봉(10)의 외측 둘레면에는 지지부재(20)가 감싸여져 있되, 그 지지부재(20)는 6각 형상의 지지봉(10) 표면을 감싸도록 6개가 마련되며, 각 지지부재(20)는 용접 고정되어 있고, 그 지지부재(20)는 단면이 'ㄷ'자 형상으로 이루어져 있다.Then, the support member 20 is wrapped on the outer circumferential surface of the support rod 10, the support member 20 is provided with six to surround the hexagonal support rod 10 surface, each support member ( 20 is welded and fixed, the support member 20 is formed in the '' 'cross-section.

상기 지지부재(20)에는 연결패널(30)이 각각 끼워져 있되, 그 연결패널(30)은 지지부재(20)에 끼워지도록 일측면은 수직하게 형성되고, 타측면은 상부는 좁고 하부는 넓게 형성되어 있으며, 상기 연결패널(30)은 제강슬래그를 이용한 투수성 콘크리트로 이루어져 있다.Connection panels 30 are fitted to the support member 20, respectively, and the connection panel 30 is vertically formed to be fitted to the support member 20, and the other side is narrow at the top and wide at the bottom. The connection panel 30 is made of water-permeable concrete using steelmaking slag.

또한, 상기 연결패널(30)의 타측 단부에 설치되는 표면패널(40)이 마련되어 있되, 그 표면패널(40)은 상부는 좁고 하부는 넓게 형성되어 있으며, 제강슬래그를 이용한 투수성 콘크리트로 이루어져 있다.In addition, the surface panel 40 is provided on the other end of the connecting panel 30, the surface panel 40 is formed of a permeable concrete using a steel slag upper part is narrow and the lower part is wide. .

상기 표면패널(40)의 중앙에는 어류가 내부로 이동하도록 통공(42)이 형성되어 있고, 표면에는 조류가 착생하도록 돌기(43)가 형성되어 있다.The through-hole 42 is formed in the center of the surface panel 40 to move the fish inside, and the projection 43 is formed on the surface so that the algae engraft.

한편, 도 5에 나타낸 바와 같이 연결패널(30)의 표면에 적어도 2개 이상 복수개의 통공(31)을 형성하고 표면패널(40)의 표면에 적어도 2개 이상 복수개의 통공(42)을 형성하는 것도 가능하다.Meanwhile, as shown in FIG. 5, at least two or more through holes 31 are formed on the surface of the connection panel 30, and at least two or more through holes 42 are formed on the surface of the surface panel 40. It is also possible.

그리고 상기 표면패널(40)의 전면 양측에는 삽입홈(41)이 상/하 방향으로 형성되어 있다.In addition, insertion grooves 41 are formed on both sides of the front surface of the surface panel 40 in an up / down direction.

상기 삽입홈(41)에는 보강부재(50)가 끼워져 있되, 그 보강부재(50)는 단면이 'ㄱ'자 형상으로 이루어져 있다.The reinforcing member 50 is inserted into the insertion groove 41, but the reinforcing member 50 has a cross-section of a '-' shape.

한편, 상기 표면패널(40)과 연결패널(30)은 표면패널(40)의 측면에 관통 삽입되는 체결부재(60)를 매개로 연결 설치되어 있다.On the other hand, the surface panel 40 and the connection panel 30 is connected through the fastening member 60 is inserted through the side surface of the surface panel 40 is installed.

상기 표면패널(40)중 어느 하나에는 연결끈(70)을 매개로 그물망(80)이 연결되어 있고, 그 그물망(80)의 내부에는 해초(100)가 내장되어 있으며, 상기 그물망(80)의 상면에는 그물망(80)이 부양되도록 부구체(90)가 설치되어 있다.Any one of the surface panel 40 is connected to the net 80 via a connecting string 70, the net 80 is embedded in the seaweed 100, the of the net 80 The upper surface is provided with a float 90 so that the net 80 is supported.

이와 같이 구성된 본 발명을 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the present invention configured as described in detail as follows.

먼저, 지지봉(10), 연결패널(30) 및 표면패널(40)은 제강슬래그를 이용한 투수성 콘크리트를 이용하여 제조하는 것이다.First, the support rod 10, the connection panel 30 and the surface panel 40 is to be manufactured using water-permeable concrete using steelmaking slag.

한편, 6개의 지지부재(20)를 용접 고정하되, 내부에 지지봉(10)이 삽입될 수 있도록 6각 형상으로 용접하는 것이며, 그 내부에 지지봉(10)을 삽입하는 것이다.Meanwhile, the six support members 20 are fixed by welding, and the welding rods are welded in a hexagonal shape so that the supporting rods 10 can be inserted therein, and the supporting rods 10 are inserted therein.

이러한 상태에서 지지봉(10)이 분리되지 않도록 지지부재(20)의 상부 또는 하부에 고정핀(21)을 삽입하는 것이다.In this state, the fixing pin 21 is inserted into the upper or lower portion of the supporting member 20 so that the supporting rod 10 is not separated.

그리고, 상기 지지부재(20)에 연결패널(30)을 각각 삽입 고정하는 것이며, 이때에는 연결패널(30)이 분리되지 않도록 고정핀(21)을 결합한다.In addition, the fixing panel 21 is inserted into and fixed to the support member 20, and in this case, the fixing pin 21 is coupled so that the connecting panel 30 is not separated.

상술한 바와 같이 연결패널(30)이 결합된 후 그 연결패널(30)의 측면에 표면패널(40)을 설치하는 것이며, 이때에는 연결패널(30)의 측면 양단에 표면패널(40)의 단부를 근접시킨다.As described above, after the connection panel 30 is coupled, the surface panel 40 is installed on the side surface of the connection panel 30. In this case, an end portion of the surface panel 40 is formed at both ends of the side surface of the connection panel 30. Close to.

이러한 상태에서 표면패널(40)에 형성된 삽입홈(41)에 보강부재(50)를 삽입한 후 그 보강부재(50)가 삽입된 표면패널(40) 및 표면패널(40)의 사이에 끼워진 연결패널(30)이 고정되도록 체결부재(60)를 결합하는 것이다.In this state, the reinforcing member 50 is inserted into the insertion groove 41 formed in the surface panel 40, and the connection inserted between the surface panel 40 and the surface panel 40 into which the reinforcing member 50 is inserted. Coupling the fastening member 60 to the panel 30 is fixed.

이와 같은 과정을 반복하는 것으로서, 6개의 표면패널(40)을 설치하는 것이며, 표면패널(40)의 설치가 완료된 후 어느 하나의 표면패널(40)에 연결끈(70)을 매개로 그물망(80)을 연결하는 것으로서, 본 발명에 따른 오션 인공어초의 조립 작업이 완료되는 것이다.By repeating such a process, it is to install the six surface panels 40, after the installation of the surface panel 40 is completed, the mesh 80 through the connection string 70 to any one of the surface panels 40 By connecting the), the assembly operation of the ocean artificial reefs according to the present invention is completed.

따라서, 본 발명의 오션 인공어초는 해중에 투입하는 것이며, 이때 그물망(80)의 내부에 해초(100)를 삽입하는 것이며, 상기 그물망(80)은 부구체(90)에 의해서 부상된 상태를 유지하여 인공어초 주변에 어류를 위집하는 것이다.Therefore, the ocean artificial reefs of the present invention is to be put in the sea, at this time is to insert the seaweed 100 into the inside of the net 80, the net 80 is maintained in a state injured by the float 90 It will be to fish around the artificial reefs.

표면패널(40)의 표면에 형성된 돌기(43)에 조류가 원활하게 착생함은 물론, 표면패널(40)의 중앙에 형성된 통공(42)을 통하여 어류가 인공어초의 내/외부로 이동하게 되면서 안정적으로 서식하는 것이다.As well as the algae on the projections 43 formed on the surface of the surface panel 40, as well as through the through-hole 42 formed in the center of the surface panel 40 as the fish moves to the inside / outside of the artificial reef It is formatted as.

그리고 표면패널(40) 및 연결패널(30)은 투수성 콘크리트로 이루어져 있으므로 해류가 이동할 때 해양에 서식하는 단세포 해양 미세조류를 동반 이동시키게 되는 것이다.In addition, the surface panel 40 and the connection panel 30 are made of permeable concrete, so that when the current flows, the single-cell marine microalgae inhabiting the ocean are moved together.

또한, 본 발명에 따른 오션 인공어초는 투입하는 위치에 따라서 그 크기를 다르게 형성하는 것이며, 일예로 도 6에 나타낸 바와 같은 근해용, 도 7에 나타낸 바와 같은 연근해용 및 도 8에 나타낸 바와 같은 연안용 등 다양한 크기로 제조하는 것이다. In addition, the ocean artificial reefs according to the present invention is to form a different size depending on the position to be inserted, for example, for the offshore as shown in Figure 6, for the soft offshore as shown in Figure 7 and the coast as shown in Figure 8 It is to be produced in a variety of sizes, such as.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 인공어초를 나타낸 분해 사시도.1 is an exploded perspective view showing an artificial reef in accordance with the present invention.

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 인공어초를 나타낸 결합상태 사시도.Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a combined state of the artificial reefs according to the present invention.

도 3은 본 발명에 따른 인공어초를 나타낸 평면도.3 is a plan view showing an artificial reef in accordance with the present invention.

도 4는 도 3의 A - A 선 단면도.4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG.

도 5는 본 발명에 따른 인공어초의 다른 실시예를 나타낸 분해 사시도. 5 is an exploded perspective view showing another embodiment of the artificial reef according to the present invention.

도 6 내지 도 8은 본 발명에 따른 인공어초의 실시예를 나타낸 사시도.6 to 8 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the artificial reefs according to the present invention.

*도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명** Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *

10 : 지지봉 20 : 지지부재10: support rod 20: support member

30 : 연결패널 40 : 표면패널30: connection panel 40: surface panel

41 : 삽입홈 42 : 통공41: insertion groove 42: through hole

43 : 돌기 50 : 보강부재43: projection 50: reinforcing member

60 : 체결부재 70 : 연결끈60: fastening member 70: connection string

80 : 그물망 90 : 부구체80: net 90: float

100 : 해초100: seaweed

Claims (3)

삭제delete 단면이 6각 형상을 이루며, 제강슬래그를 이용한 투수성 콘크리트로 이루어진 지지봉(10);A support rod 10 having a hexagonal cross section and made of water-permeable concrete using steelmaking slag; 상기 지지봉의 외측 둘레면에 감싸여지도록 용접 고정되고 단면이 'ㄷ'자 형상으로 이루어진 6개의 지지부재(20);Six support members 20 weld-fixed to be wrapped around the outer circumferential surface of the support rod, and having a cross-section having a 'c' shape; 상기 각 지지부재(20)에 일단이 끼워지도록 일측면은 수직하게 형성되고, 타측면은 상부는 좁고 하부는 넓게 형성된 제강슬래그를 이용한 투수성 콘크리트로 이루어진 연결패널(30);One side is vertically formed so that one end is fitted to each of the supporting members 20, the other side is connected to the panel 30 made of water-permeable concrete using a steel slag, the upper portion is narrow and the lower portion is wide; 상기 연결패널(30)의 타측 단부에 설치되도록 상부는 좁고 하부는 넓게 형성되며, 전면 양측에는 삽입홈(41)이 형성된 제강슬래그를 이용한 투수성 콘크리트로 이루어진 표면패널(40);A surface panel 40 formed of a permeable concrete using steelmaking slag having an upper portion narrow and a lower portion wider to be installed at the other end of the connection panel 30 and having insertion grooves 41 formed at both sides of the front surface; 상기 삽입홈(41)에 끼워지고 단면이 'ㄱ'자 형상으로 이루어진 보강부재(50); 및 A reinforcing member 50 fitted into the insertion groove 41 and having a cross section having a '-' shape; And 상기 표면패널(40)과 연결패널(30)이 고정되도록 표면패널(40)의 측면에 관통 삽입되는 체결부재(60)로 이루어진 오션 인공어초에 있어서, In the ocean artificial reef consisting of a fastening member 60 is inserted through the side of the surface panel 40 so that the surface panel 40 and the connection panel 30 is fixed, 상기 표면패널(40)의 중앙에는 어류가 내부로 이동하도록 통공(42)이 형성되고, 표면에는 조류가 착생하도록 돌기(43)가 더 형성됨을 특징으로 하는 오션 인공어초.The through-hole 42 is formed in the center of the surface panel 40 to move the fish to the inside, the surface of the ocean artificial reef, characterized in that the projections 43 are further formed to live algae. 청구항 2에 있어서, 상기 표면패널(40)중 어느 하나에 연결끈(70)을 매개로 연결되고 내부에는 해초(100)가 내장된 그물망(80)과, 상기 그물망(80)이 부양되도록 그 그물망(80)에 설치된 부구체(90)를 더 포함함을 특징으로 하는 오션 인공어초.The mesh net 80 is connected to any one of the surface panel 40 via a connecting string 70 and the seaweed 100 is embedded therein, and the mesh net is supported. Ocean artificial reefs, characterized in that it further comprises a spherical body (90) installed in (80).
KR1020080059108A 2008-06-23 2008-06-23 A art fish-breeding ground for ocean KR100893382B1 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102599080A (en) * 2011-10-27 2012-07-25 上海海洋大学 Reinforced concrete bladed reef
CN104126532A (en) * 2014-07-22 2014-11-05 重庆大学 Fish reef for ecological environment of river basin

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61231927A (en) * 1985-04-08 1986-10-16 三井建設株式会社 Artificial fish bank
KR100516982B1 (en) * 2005-04-21 2005-09-28 태성건설 주식회사 Shellfish house using to electric poles

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61231927A (en) * 1985-04-08 1986-10-16 三井建設株式会社 Artificial fish bank
KR100516982B1 (en) * 2005-04-21 2005-09-28 태성건설 주식회사 Shellfish house using to electric poles

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102599080A (en) * 2011-10-27 2012-07-25 上海海洋大学 Reinforced concrete bladed reef
CN104126532A (en) * 2014-07-22 2014-11-05 重庆大学 Fish reef for ecological environment of river basin
CN104126532B (en) * 2014-07-22 2016-04-20 重庆大学 A kind of fish shelter body for river basin ecotope

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