KR100883324B1 - A orthopedics for abduction of shoulder joint - Google Patents

Abstract

An assistant for abduction of shoulder joint is provided, which solidly fixes the shoulder in the articulation injury of shoulder and controls the abduction angle of shoulder according to the treating period. An assistant for abduction of shoulder joint comprises: an arm rest(200) worn on the shoulder; an arm protector(300) making the arm fixed in the state that the arm is supported by the arm rest; a shoulder mount(400) in which the arm protector is supported in the fixed location; and a waist fixing member which is equipped in the arm rest in order to connect the front and rear of the arm rest and is connected to the inside of the waistband.

Description

A orthopedics for abduction of shoulder joint}

The present invention relates to a shoulder joint abduction brace, and more particularly, to securely fix it after surgical treatment due to shoulder joint dislocation or rotator cuff rupture and arthroscopic damage, and wearing an arm protector on the waist The shoulder joint abduction brace has an armrest that can be stably attached to one armrest and can adjust the arm at a comfortable angle for each user's body, while simultaneously applying the shoulder abduction angle during the treatment process. will be.

In general, when injuring the shoulder joint, depending on the degree of injury, it is possible to prevent the deflection of the arm or dislocation of the shoulder joint by hanging the arm with a plaster cast or shoulder strap or shoulder strap made of metal and plastic. In this way, if the arm is fixed in such a way that the arm is kept in close contact with the body, if it is fixed for a long time, the shoulder joints will be hardened, and the armpits and the affected area will be in close contact with the cast or brace, resulting in poor ventilation. It hurt the wound recovery.

In general, the abduction angle of the shoulder has a great influence on the treatment. The angle of 40-50 degrees can prevent the dislocation by pushing the humeral head to the scapula in a stable state without straining the muscles or ligaments around the shoulder. When the support is used for maintenance, the center of gravity of the arm is located at the inner ulnar head of the heel, which causes a problem of pressing the nerves and blood vessels passing through the arm. When the angle of abduction is less than 40 degrees, subluxation of the shoulder occurs, and if it is more than 60 degrees, the posture of the ligament around the shoulder or the rotator muscle becomes unstable. Therefore, the selection of suitable supports according to the size of children, adults, and size is very important.

Accordingly, in the conventionally-registered registered application No. 045494 (shoulder joint abduction support armrest) of the conventionally developed, there is an armrest provided with an arm rest fastened to the body is configured to fix the arm so as not to build a shoulder The arm rest has an inverted triangular shape, and the contact face that is fastened to the body is flat, and only a part of the contact face is in contact with the side of the body, so that the arm rest is unstable and the arm rest is also formed on the upper horizontal plane of the pedestal. Fixed in an unstable posture, the stability of the shoulder is reduced due to the shaking of the arm rest during movement, and the force is applied to lift the arm easily. This is a problem that can interfere with the shoulder recovery that is raised or lowered at a natural angle. The weight of the arm rest was reduced by the shape of the air bag, but the elasticity or shape is deformed according to the air pressure of the air bag. This occurred.

In addition, as another example of the prior application filed in the registration room No. 0375248 (shoulder joint abduction assist armrest member) is attached / fixed to one side of the arm restraint arm attached to one side of the shoulder abduction angle fixed by body In addition to the constant, the necessity to adjust the shoulder abduction angle according to the need to purchase a new arm rest of a separate size and at the same time to adjust the shoulder abduction angle according to the duration of the treatment process during shoulder joint Therefore, there is inconvenience to purchase and use a separate arm rest, and before using the arm rest on the waist, you must first wear a bag and then attach and fix the arm rest on the bag. It has a double complex wearing procedure, and the band is connected to the other shoulder to fix the arm. Problems arise due to palsy (vascular contraction) or squeezing of the skin contact by tightening the shoulders and armpits to support the weight of the support (funnel shape).

In addition, the arm rest is formed differently in the plane of the front and rear width of the upper surface narrow and wide, but the lower angle of the arm, that is, the horizontal angle of the lower arm is changed to change the movement of the shoulder joint Shoulder shoulder dislocation or injury of rotator cuff should not have movement of shoulder joint (the lower arm stays horizontally in front of the body). The inclination causes the shoulder joint to be lifted, causing problems that adversely affect the treatment.

In order to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, the present invention is to firmly fix it at the time of joint injury of the shoulder, the arm wearing the arm guard can be comfortably and stably attached to the arm rest, the arm of each user Adjust the arm at a comfortable angle and adjust the abduction angle of the shoulder according to the treatment period. The opening and closing device is installed on the outer skin member to accommodate the easy to wash or clean the outer skin soiled by stains, etc., and when the arm rest is worn on the waist, the waist support member is installed for comfortable wearing for a long time. Shoulder straps to support the arm wearing arm guards, easy to wear on the shoulders and arm guards, shoulder An object of the present invention is to provide an abduction brace for a shoulder joint to which a shoulder fixing member formed on a shoulder mount is added so as to minimize the increase.

The present invention is bound to the side of the body and the arm is supported and one side of the inclined surface is formed in the concave shape having a concave shape to fit the flanks and arm restraint worn on the shoulder, the arm to be bound with the arm rested on the arm rest In the shoulder joint abduction brace consisting of a guard and a shoulder strap for supporting the arm guard in the locked position,

The arm rest has a triangular (vertical) shape with a vertical cross section and a triangular round shape that forms a lower side with both inclined surfaces that are trilateral, and the inclination angles of the two inclined surfaces are formed the same, and the lower surface Has a shorter displacement than the displacement of the inclined surface, the adhesive member is formed to be attached in connection with the lower surface from the one inclined surface, and the waist fixing member connected in the waist band connecting the front / rear of the arm rest A shoulder joint abduction brace is provided.

The arm protector has a space formed therein so as to accommodate the elbow and the lower arm, one side and the upper surface is open, the first binding ring is formed at both ends of one side of the upper surface, the second binding ring at the other end Is formed, and provides an shoulder abduction brace, characterized in that the adhesive member is formed on the front.

The shoulder mount is a shoulder attachment member formed of a streamlined left / right symmetrical shape, an armrest band formed with an adhesive member at one end connected to each of the upper ends of the streamlined central portion of the shoulder surface attachment member, and the elliptical adhesive formed on both lower ends of the central portion. It provides a shoulder joint abduction aid, characterized in that consisting of a cushioning member formed in the center of the shoulder fixing band and the shoulder fixing band formed with an adhesive member at both ends to bind to each other in the length and direction control.

As the features of the present invention described in the above-mentioned solution means, the arm rest can be stably and tightly coupled to the body side of the shoulder joint abduction brace of the present invention, and the shape of the arm rest is triangular round. When worn downward, the arm rest is used as a rotator cuff tear and arthroscopy of the shoulder. When the lower part of the arm rest is worn upward, the arm rest is used early in the dislocation of the shoulder. It can be worn downward, and adjusts the wearing state according to the position change of the arm rest according to the time of treatment or the symptoms of the shoulder joint. That is, it adjusts the stable fixation under the arm and the abduction angle of the shoulder opening. In accordance with the conservative treatment and surgery there is an advantage that can take a stable state.

In addition, after mounting the armrest member of the present invention is maintained in a stable position even during sleep can reduce the pain and instability of the patient, after removing the arm rest can be exercised while fixing the arm in a comfortable posture only arm guard Restoration movement of the site is easy, and the wearability and durability of the arm rest is characterized by a greatly improved configuration.

In addition, due to the shoulder fixing member of the shoulder brace to distribute the pressing force of the shoulder and neck portion to provide the convenience of the patients, and to simplify the complexity of wearing the shoulder joint abduction aid suitable for the patient.

In order to achieve the above object will be described in detail through the following detailed description and drawings.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, the shoulder abduction abductor 100 of the present invention is fastened to the side of the body and the arm is supported, and one inclined surface 210 has a concave shape having a concave shape that fits the flank curve 211. ) Is formed and the arm rest 200 to be worn on the shoulder, the arm restraint 300 and the arm restraint 300 to be bound in a state in which the arm is supported on the arm rest 200, so that the arm rest 300 is supported in the binding position In the shoulder joint abduction assisting device 100, which is composed of a shoulder mount 400, the arm rest 200 shown in Figs. 1 to 3 has a round (curve) shape in which the vertical section is triangular. The inclination angles of the two inclined surfaces 210 are formed in the same way in a triangular round form that constitutes two sides of the inclined surface 210 and the lower surface 220, which are three sides, and the lower surface 220 is a displacement of the inclined surface 210. Has a shorter displacement, the lower side of the inclined surface 210 An adhesive member 230 is formed to be linked to the surface 220 and the waist fixing member 245 connected to the front and rear sides of the arm rest 200 is provided. .

Exemplary diagrams of a state in which the arm rest is worn on the waist are shown in detail in FIGS. 7 and 8.

As shown in FIG. 3, the arm rest 200 is composed of an outer shell member 201 formed of a fabric material, and a core material 203 of an elastic lightweight body inside the outer shell member 201, and the arm rest 200. An opening and closing device 202 is formed at the periphery of the entire outer shell member 201 of the opening, and the opening and closing device is formed at the periphery of the shell member 201 when the shell member 201 of the arm rest 200 is contaminated. 202 is provided to remove the core 203 and to facilitate washing or cleaning.

5 and 6, the shoulder mount 400 has a shoulder attachment member 410 made of a left / right symmetrical streamline and one end connected to both upper ends of the streamlined central portion of the shoulder attachment member 410, respectively. Adhesive members at both ends to bind to the armrest bands (420a, 420b) formed with adhesive members (425a, 425b) in the portion and the elliptical adhesive member 415 formed at both lower ends of the central portion to control the length and direction 435 is formed of a shoulder fixing band 430, and the shoulder fixing band 430 is composed of a cushion member 440 interpolated in the center, the shoulder attachment member 410 is wrapped around the shoulder in the front breast portion behind the shoulder Maximizes the area of the part to be faced by being adhered to minimize the pain by dispersing the pressing force, and is bonded to the adhesive member 415 formed on both sides of the center portion of the shoulder face attachment member 410 and the shoulder In the shoulder fixing band 430 made of a structure that wraps the armpit so that the adhesive member 410 is fixed to the shoulder, the shoulder fixing band 430 due to the cushion member 440 in the center of the shoulder fixing band 430 ) Is provided to minimize the force to be pressed through the cushion member 440 to the portion to be compressed.

In addition, the adhesive member 415 formed on both sides of the lower end of the shoulder attachment member 410 has an oval-wide area, thereby giving a free orientation when binding the adhesive member 435 formed at one end of the shoulder fixing band 430. According to the muscle distribution of the shoulder can be worn comfortably.

As shown in FIG. 4, the arm protector 300 has a space 310 formed therein so as to accommodate the elbow and the lower arm, the front and the upper surface of which are opened, and the first binding ring at both front ends of the upper surface. 320 is formed, the second binding ring 330 is formed at the upper end of the rear, the adhesive member 340 is formed on both sides, the shoulder surface attachment member 410 of one side of the shoulder mount 400 One end of the armrest band 420a passes through the first binding ring 320 and is bound by an adhesive member 425a formed at one end of the armrest band 420a, and the other side of the shoulder surface attachment member 410 is formed. One end of the armrest band 420b passes through the second binding ring 330 and is bound by an adhesive member 425b formed at one end of the armrest band 420b to fix the arm protector 300 in place.

It will be apparent that all the adhesive members 230, 340, 415, 425a, 425b, and 435 used in the shoulder abduction assist device 100 use velcro tape.

9 to 12 will be described in detail in wearing the shoulder joint abduction brace of the present invention configured as described above in the state of wear shown in FIG.

In the wearing of the shoulder joint abduction assistive device 100 of the present invention, it is apparent that it is not limited by the order of wearing.

9 and 10, first, the arm rest 200 is worn on the waist, and the elbow and the lower arm rest on the space portion 310 of the arm protector 300, and then the shoulder mount 400 In the state in which the shoulder adhesion member 410 is attached to the shoulder, using the shoulder fixing band 430 to bind to the shoulder attachment member 410 to the extent of minimizing the compression, the armrest band of one side of the shoulder attachment member 410 One end is passed through the first binding ring 320, respectively, and bound by an adhesive member 425a formed at one end of the armrest band 420a, and the armrest of the other side of the shoulder surface attachment member 410 is formed. One end of the band 420b passes through the second binding ring 330, and is bound by an adhesive member 425b formed at one end of the armrest band 420b to fix the arm protector 300 in position. Adhesive member 23 formed on the inclined surface of the arm rest 200 to the adhesive member 340 formed on one side of 300 To 0).

In this case, as shown in FIG. 11, the arm seated on the arm protector 300 bound to the inclined surface 210 of the arm rest 200 is placed in a straight line toward the front of the body, and the arm protector 300 is It is bound to the upper end to the inclined surface 210 of the arm rest 200 having a narrow inclination, and θ1 of the abduction angle of the shoulder is securely bound by maintaining 15˚ ~ 30˚.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 12, the lower surface of the arm rest 200 is worn upward so that the arm rest 300 has an arm rest 300 due to the large area of the lower face of the arm rest 200. ) Is bound to the lower end of the inclined surface 210 of the up / down symmetry, so that θ2 of the abduction angle of the shoulder is maintained to 55 ° ~ 75 °.

This is provided to wear by varying the optional wearing surface according to the shoulder joint symptoms or treatment period according to the wearing position of the arm rest 200.

As described through the above embodiment, the shoulder abduction abduction assistor can be manufactured by various design changes, and the principle is limited to the configuration of the present invention through the constant embodiment, but the general knowledge in the mechanism through the principle It can be easily manufactured by anyone with a design change.

1 is a perspective view showing the arm rest of the shoulder abduction brace of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a perspective view showing the arm rest of the shoulder abduction brace of the present invention from another angle.

Figure 3 is a configuration of the open state the armrest opening and closing device of the shoulder abduction brace of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a perspective view of the arm protector of the shoulder abduction brace of the present invention.

Figure 5 is a configuration for binding the shoulder strap and arm guard of the shoulder abduction brace of the present invention.

Figure 6 is a wearing state of the shoulder strap of the shoulder abduction brace of the present invention.

Figure 7 is a front view wearing the arm rest of the shoulder joint abduction aid of the present invention to the waist.

Figure 8 is a left / right side view of the arm restraint of the shoulder joint abduction brace of the present invention worn on the waist.

Figure 9 is a configuration before wearing the armrest-arm protector-shoulder attachment of the shoulder joint abduction brace of the present invention.

Figure 10 is a configuration after wearing the arm restraint-arm protector-shoulder attachment of the shoulder abduction brace of the present invention.

Figure 11 is an exemplary view of a state wearing the arm rest in the shoulder joint abduction brace of the present invention (1).

Figure 12 is an illustration of a state wearing the arm rest in the shoulder joint abduction brace of the present invention (2).

<Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

Shoulder joint abduction brace 100 Armrest 200 Outer shell member 201 Opening / closing 202 Core member 203 Inclined surface 210 Bottom surface 220 Adhesive member 230 Waistband 240 Waist fixing member 245 Arm protector 300 Space section 310 First binding ring 320 Second binding ring 330 Adhesive member 340 Shoulder strap 400 Shoulder adhesive 410 Adhesive member 415 Armrest band 420a, 420b Adhesive member 425a, 425b Shoulder strap 430 Adhesive member 435 Cushion member 440

Claims (4)

It is fastened to the side of the body and the arm is supported, one side of the inclined surface is formed in the concave indentation with a concave shape, and the arm restraint worn on the shoulder, the arm protector to be bound with the arm rested on the arm rest; In the shoulder joint abduction brace is composed of a shoulder attachment to support the arm guard in the binding position, The arm rest has a triangular (vertical) shape with a vertical cross section and a triangular round shape that forms a lower side with both inclined surfaces that are trilateral, and the inclination angles of the two inclined surfaces are formed the same, and the lower surface Has a shorter displacement than the displacement of the inclined surface, the adhesive member is formed to be attached in connection with the lower surface from the one inclined surface, and the waist fixing member connected in the waist band connecting the front / rear of the arm rest Shoulder joint abduction brace. According to claim 1, wherein the arm rest is composed of an outer shell member formed of a fabric material, the core member of the elastic lightweight body inside the outer shell member, the opening and closing device is formed in the periphery of the outer shell member of the arm rest Shoulder abduction brace, characterized in that. According to claim 1, wherein the shoulder mount is left / right symmetrical streamlined shoulder member, the armrest band formed with an adhesive member at one end connected to each of the upper end of the streamlined central portion of the shoulder surface attachment member, and both sides of the central portion The shoulder characterized in that the shoulder is composed of a shoulder fixing band formed with an adhesive member at both ends so as to bind to the elliptic adhesive member formed at the bottom to adjust the length and direction, and the cushion member inserted in the center of the shoulder fixing band Joint abduction orthosis. According to claim 1, The arm protector has a space formed therein to accommodate the elbow and the lower arm, one side and the upper surface is open, the first binding ring is formed on both ends of one side of the upper surface, the other side Shoulder joint abduction brace is characterized in that the second binding ring is formed at the end, the adhesive member is formed on the front.

Images