KR100806726B1 - Tile construction method - Google Patents
Tile construction method Download PDFInfo
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- KR100806726B1 KR100806726B1 KR1020070067060A KR20070067060A KR100806726B1 KR 100806726 B1 KR100806726 B1 KR 100806726B1 KR 1020070067060 A KR1020070067060 A KR 1020070067060A KR 20070067060 A KR20070067060 A KR 20070067060A KR 100806726 B1 KR100806726 B1 KR 100806726B1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0885—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements specially adapted for being adhesively fixed to the wall; Fastening means therefor; Fixing by means of plastics materials hardening after application
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
- C04B14/04—Silica-rich materials; Silicates
- C04B14/10—Clay
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0862—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of a number of elements which are identical or not, e.g. carried by a common web, support plate or grid
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
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- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도1은 본 발명의 타일보드의 시공 단면 예시도1 is a cross-sectional view of the construction of the tile board of the present invention
[도면중 중요한 부분에 대한 부호설명][Code Description of Important Parts of Drawing]
1 : 마그네슘 각재 2 : 세라믹분체의 포대 1: magnesium shell material 2: bag of ceramic powder
3 : 마그네슘 보드 3a : 도기타일 3: magnesium board 3a: ceramic tile
3b : 황토접착몰탈 3c : 줄눈 3b: ocher adhesive mortar 3c: joint
본 발명은 타일의 통기성 시공방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a breathable construction method of the tile.
종래에는 주택의 주방이나 욕실 화장실등 물을 많이 사용하는 실내의 벽면 또는 바닥면에 방수(防水)와 미장(美粧)을 목적으로 도기타일을 시멘트몰탈 또는 경화성 합성수지 몰탈로 접착 시공하였다.Conventionally, ceramic tiles were bonded with cement mortar or curable synthetic resin mortar for the purpose of waterproofing and plastering on the wall or floor of a room using a lot of water such as a kitchen or a bathroom of a bathroom.
종래의 방법으로 시공된 타일마감 벽면은 방수성, 내화성, 내구성에 대하여는 어느 정도 확보되나, 통기성과 공기정화 기능이 없기 때문에 타일의 줄눈의 접 착몰탈을 통하여 벽체에 스며든 수분이 건조되지 않고 응결되어 타일보드의 내면이 부식되기 쉽고 벽면이나 줄눈부분에 유해세균이나 곰팡이가 번식하여 악취가 나는 등 비위생적인 문제점이 있었다. The tile finish wall surface constructed by the conventional method is secured to some extent in terms of waterproofness, fire resistance, and durability. However, since there is no air permeability and air purifying function, moisture penetrating into the wall through the adhesive mortar of the joint of the tile is condensed without drying. There was an unsanitary problem such that the inner surface of the tile board is easy to corrode, and harmful bacteria or molds grow on the walls or joints, causing bad smell.
본 발명의 목적은 주택의 욕실, 화장실, 주방 등의 벽면이나 바닥면에 방수타일을 시공함에 있어서, 통기성 각재(角材)와 황토접착몰탈을 이용하여 타일을 시공하고 시공된 타일보드 이면에 세라믹분체가 충진되어 방수성에 만족을 주면서 타일마감 벽면이 통기성과 공기정화기능이 확보될 수 있는 새로운 타일의 통기성 시공방법을 제공하려는데 있다. An object of the present invention in the construction of a waterproof tile on the wall or floor surface of the bathroom, toilet, kitchen, etc. of the house, the ceramic powder on the back of the tile board by using a tile using a breathable horn and ocher adhesive mortar It is to provide a breathable construction method of a new tile that can be filled with water and satisfies the waterproofness, and the wall surface of the tile finish can ensure breathability and air purification function.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 타일마감 벽면이 용이하게 건조되어 수분의 응결이 없고 항균성에 의하여 곰팡이의 번식이 억제되어 악취가 나지 않으며, 쾌적한 실내 환경을 유지할 수 있는 새로운 타일의 통기성 시공방법을 제공하려는데 있다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a breathable construction method of a new tile that can easily dry the tile finish wall is not condensation of moisture and the growth of mold is suppressed by the antibacterial and does not smell bad, maintain a comfortable indoor environment .
상기한 목적달성을 위해서 본 발명은 주택의 욕실, 화장실, 주방 등의 벽체에 방수 타일을 시공함에 있어서, 시공할 벽체나 바닥면에 통기성의 마그네슘 각재(角材)로 수평과 수직면(타일 레벨)을 맞추어 소정의 간격으로 부착한 다음 상기 각재 사이의 공간영역에 세라믹분체 포대(包袋)를 부착하고 공장에서 생산된, 마그네슘보드에 여러 개의 도기(陶器)타일을 배열하여 통기성 황토접착몰탈로 접착한 타일보드를 상기 각재에 고정수단을 이용하여 부착시공하고 타일보드의 줄눈을 통 기성인 황토접착몰탈로 시공하여, 시공된 타일벽면은 방수성에 만족을 주면서 마그네슘 각재, 세라믹분체, 마그네슘타일보드, 황토접착몰탈 등의 기능성에 의하여, 불연성, 통기성, 내수성, 항균성, 공기정화기능 및 내구성이 확보되어 벽면에 곰팡이나 유해세균의 번식이 억제되고 악취가 나지 않아, 수분의 건조가 용이하여 쾌적한 실내 환경을 유지할 수 있게 한 것이다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a horizontal and vertical surface (tile level) with a breathable magnesium cube on the wall or floor to be constructed in the construction of waterproof tiles on the walls of bathrooms, toilets, kitchens, and the like. After attaching at regular intervals, the ceramic powder bag is attached to the space area between each of the materials, and several ceramic tiles are arranged on the magnesium board produced in the factory and bonded with a breathable ocher adhesive mortar. The tile board is attached to the shell by using fixing means, and the joint of the tile board is constructed with breathable ocher adhesive mortar, and the tile wall surface has been satisfied with waterproofness, while magnesium slag, ceramic powder, magnesium tile board, ocher Non-combustible, breathable, water resistant, antibacterial, air purifying function and durability are ensured by the function of adhesive mortar. Dietary inhibit odor is not born, it will have to facilitate the drying of moisture to maintain a comfortable indoor environment.
본 발명의 실시예를 도면에 의하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도1은 본 발명의 타일시공의 단면 예시도이다. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the tile construction of the present invention.
(1) 각재의 부착단계(1) Attachment step of each material
타일을 시공할 벽체(w)나 바닥면에 통기성을 가진 마그네슘 각재(1)를 수직과 수평의 타일레벨에 맞추어 타일보드의 시공에 적합 간격으로 가로와 세로로 배치하여 부착한다. 각재의 표면은 타일보드가 부착되는 면이 된다The breathable magnesium shells (1) on the wall (w) or floor surface on which the tile is to be installed are attached to the vertical and horizontal tiles at a suitable interval for the construction of the tile board. The surface of the cube is the surface on which the tile board is attached.
본 실시예에 있어, 각재는 방화성, 내수성, 통기성, 내구성을 고려하여 마그네슘재질의 각재를 사용한다.In the present embodiment, the shell material is made of magnesium material in consideration of fire resistance, water resistance, breathability, durability.
(2) 세라믹분체 포대의 충진단계(2) Filling step of ceramic powder bag
타일을 시공할 벽체(w)에 부착된 마그네슘 각재(1)의 공간영역의 벽체(w)에 세라믹분체(2a)가 담긴 포대(2)를 못이나 적합한 고정수단을 이용하여 부착한다. 이때 세락믹분체의 포대(2)는 마그네슘 각재(1)의 표면레벨을 벗어나지 않도록 한 다. 세락믹 분체(2a)의 포대는 부직포, 또는 직포가 사용되며 마치 방석과 같은 형태를 취할 것이다.The
(3) 통기성 타일의 시공단계(3) Construction stage of breathable tile
공장에서 생산된 마그네슘 보드(3)에 다양한 도기타일(3a)을 배열하여 황토접착몰탈(3b)로 부착한 타일보드를 형성하고, 타일보드를 상기 마그네슘 각재(1)에 부착수단을 이용하여 부착한다. Arrange various ceramic tiles 3a on the
마그네슘 각재(1)는 못질도 가능하고 접착도 가능함으로 금속제의 클립을 마그네슘 각재(1)에 부착한 다음 타일보드를 클립에 협지하여 부착해도 되고 못으로 체결해도 되며 황토접착몰탈(3b)을 이용하여 접착해도 된다.The magnesium keratin (1) can be nailed and adhesively attached, so that a metal clip may be attached to the magnesium keratin (1), and then the tile board may be clamped with the clip, or may be fastened with nails, or the ocher adhesive mortar (3b) is used. May be bonded.
(4) 줄눈(접목) 시공단계(4) Joint construction stage
타일보드의 각 도기타일(3a)의 줄눈(3c)에는 통기성 황토접착몰탈(3b)로 매워서 시공하여 타일시공을 완성한다.The joint 3c of each ceramic tile 3a of the tile board is filled with a breathable ocher adhesive mortar 3b to be completed to complete the tile construction.
본 발명의 실시예에서 상기 (2)단계에서 사용되는 포대(2)에 담긴 세라믹분체의 조성은 다음과 같다. In the embodiment of the present invention, the composition of the ceramic powder contained in the
황토 25~45중량부, 제오라이트 15~25중량부, 일라이트 5~25중량부, 포졸란 8~35중량부 퍼라이트 5~15중량부, 숯가루 3~8중량부, 소나무껍질 2~5중량부를 배합하여 포대에 넣어 사용한다.Ocher 25-45 parts by weight, zeolite 15-15 parts by weight, illite 5-25 parts by weight, pozzolan 8-35 parts by weight perlite 5-15 parts by weight, charcoal powder 3-8 parts by weight, pine bark 2-5 parts by weight Combine and use in a bag.
이 세라믹분체는 시공되는 방수성 타일벽면의 내외로 통기되면서 수분조절기능과 통기성으로 인한 공기정화 및 세균번식을 억제하여 악취의 발생을 방지하며, 콘크리트 벽체(w)로부터 방출되는 방사물질을 차단하는 역할을 한다.The ceramic powder is ventilated into and out of the waterproof tile wall surface to be installed to prevent air purification and bacteria propagation due to moisture control function and breathability to prevent the occurrence of odor, and to block the radiation emitted from the concrete wall (w) Do it.
본 발명의 실시예 (3)단계에서 사용되는 통기성 황토접착몰탈의 조성은 다음과 같다.The composition of the breathable ocher adhesive mortar used in the step (3) of the present invention is as follows.
규사(#100) 25~35중량부, 규사(#325) 15~25중량부, 백시멘트(#525) 15~35중량부, 포졸란(#325) 15~35중량부, 마이카(#325) 10~20중량부, 탄산칼슘 15~28중량부 분말아크릴(VINAPAS LL5055:상품명) 3~8중량부, 중정석(barite)(#325) 3~12중량부, 혼화제 1~3중량부를 배합하고 여기에 12~25중량부의 물을 가하여 교반한 다음 현장에서 사용한다. 25 to 35 parts by weight of silica sand (# 100), 15 to 25 parts by weight of silica sand (# 325), 15 to 35 parts by weight of back cement (# 525), 15 to 35 parts by weight of pozzolan (# 325), mica (# 325) 10 to 20 parts by weight, calcium carbonate 15 to 28 parts by weight Powdered acrylic (VINAPAS LL5055: brand name) 3 to 8 parts by weight, barite (# 325) 3 to 12 parts by weight, admixture 1 to 3 parts by weight 12 to 25 parts by weight of water is added to the solution, followed by stirring.
상기 황토접착몰탈은 접착력이 양호하고 다수의 미세공이 형성되어 있기 때문에 타일벽이 통기성, 공기정화기능, 습도조절기능을 가진다.The ocher adhesive mortar has good adhesion and a plurality of micropores are formed, the tile wall has a breathable, air purification function, humidity control function.
본 실시예에서는 타일보드의 시공에 대하여 설명을 하였으나 황토보드의시공도 동일하게 적용할 수 있다.Although the construction of the tile board has been described in the present embodiment, the construction of the loess board may be equally applicable.
시공된 타일벽은 방수성에 만족을 주면서 각재(1), 마그네슘보드(3: 타일보드), 세라믹분체(2a),황토접착몰탈(3b), 등의 기능성 소재에 의하여, 타일벽의 내외로 공기가 통기되어 수분의 응결이 없고 건조가 용이하며 위생에 유해한 세균이나 곰팡이의 번식이 억제되어 악취가 없고 내연성, 내화성, 미장성이 우수하며 친환경적으로 쾌적한 환경을 제공한다.The constructed tile wall is satisfied with the waterproofness, and the air is introduced into and out of the tile wall by functional materials such as lumber (1), magnesium board (3: tile board), ceramic powder (2a), ocher adhesive mortar (3b), and the like. As it is aerated, there is no condensation of moisture, it is easy to dry, and the propagation of germs and molds harmful to hygiene is suppressed, so there is no odor, it is excellent in flame resistance, fire resistance, and plasticity, and it provides an environment-friendly and pleasant environment.
본 발명에서는 마그네슘 보드에 타일이 배열 부착된 타일보드를 시공하기 때문에 현장에서 수력된 기술이 없는 자도 용이하게 타일시공이 가능하고 능률적으로 시공할 수 있다.In the present invention, since the tile board is installed on the magnesium board is attached to the tile board can be installed easily and efficiently even those who do not have a hydro technology in the field.
시공된 타일벽은 외관이 아름답고 방수성이 양호면서 습도가 높은 경우에는 세라믹분체에서 일시적으로 흡수한 다음 수분을 건조시키므로 벽면에 응결수가 맺지 않아, 인체에 유해한 세균이나 곰팡이의 번식이 억제되어 악취가 나지 않으며 친환경적인 쾌적한 공간을 유지할 수 있다.When the tile wall is beautiful in appearance, has good waterproofness and high humidity, it absorbs temporarily from ceramic powder and then dries water, so condensation does not form on the wall, and the growth of bacteria or mold harmful to human body is suppressed, resulting in odor. It can also maintain a pleasant environment.
본 발명의 타일시공 후 즉시 사용이 가능하고 또한 보수가 용이하여, 화장실, 욕실, 부엌, 발코니 등에 유효하게 적용하여 시공할 수 있는 여러 가지 효과가 있다. After the tile construction of the present invention can be used immediately and easy to repair, there are various effects that can be effectively applied to the toilet, bathroom, kitchen, balcony, and the like.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101997467B1 (en) | 2018-11-16 | 2019-07-08 | 남정권 | Assembly type tile adhesion method |
KR101997475B1 (en) | 2018-11-16 | 2019-07-08 | 남정권 | Assembly type tile |
KR101997473B1 (en) | 2018-11-16 | 2019-07-08 | 남정권 | Tile adhesion method |
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JPH02229343A (en) * | 1989-03-01 | 1990-09-12 | Sumio Ishihara | Structure of wall and floor |
JP2000257179A (en) | 1999-03-08 | 2000-09-19 | Miyaguchi Komuten:Kk | Charcoal bag, building structure using the same, and method for execution thereof |
KR20070013346A (en) * | 2007-01-10 | 2007-01-30 | 서동혁 | The heat insulating material with loess mortar and the manufacturing method thereof |
KR20070056339A (en) * | 2005-11-29 | 2007-06-04 | (주)세라스톤 | A interior and exterior wall panel |
-
2007
- 2007-07-04 KR KR1020070067060A patent/KR100806726B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH02229343A (en) * | 1989-03-01 | 1990-09-12 | Sumio Ishihara | Structure of wall and floor |
JP2000257179A (en) | 1999-03-08 | 2000-09-19 | Miyaguchi Komuten:Kk | Charcoal bag, building structure using the same, and method for execution thereof |
KR20070056339A (en) * | 2005-11-29 | 2007-06-04 | (주)세라스톤 | A interior and exterior wall panel |
KR20070013346A (en) * | 2007-01-10 | 2007-01-30 | 서동혁 | The heat insulating material with loess mortar and the manufacturing method thereof |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101997467B1 (en) | 2018-11-16 | 2019-07-08 | 남정권 | Assembly type tile adhesion method |
KR101997475B1 (en) | 2018-11-16 | 2019-07-08 | 남정권 | Assembly type tile |
KR101997473B1 (en) | 2018-11-16 | 2019-07-08 | 남정권 | Tile adhesion method |
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