JP2005336933A - Wall surface furniture device - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an excellent wall surface furniture device capable of improving not only livability but also indoor environment. <P>SOLUTION: (a) This wall surface furniture device A is constituted by an interior wall 3 composed of a plurality of wall panels 1 and a rail member 2 arranged between the wall panels 1 and a furniture unit 4 engaging with the rail member 2 detachably. (b) The wall panel 1 has an indoor air environment adjusting function to improve not only ease of use of a room but also living environment (elimination of house sick syndrome by indoor humidity adjustment, feeling of relax by releasing negative ions, and adsorption of formaldehyde). <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to a furniture apparatus that can be attached to a wall surface of a house such as a detached house or an apartment, and more particularly to a wall furniture apparatus that allows various furniture units to be detachably attached to an interior wall having an indoor air environment adjustment function. .

  Recently, people living in newly built houses are attracting attention to sick home syndrome, where health is impaired by formaldehyde and other chemicals generated from building materials and furniture, and recent housing manufacturers, building material manufacturers, and furniture manufacturers have responded It is pressed. In addition, the demands of consumers are demanding high functionality for homes, for example, to maintain a certain level of humidity in the room at all times, a healing effect that makes people feel healed just by staying in the room, and high comfortability. It is like that.

  Therefore, as one of them, a building material with a humidity adjusting function has been proposed [Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-129664]. In this building material, the wall or ceiling in the building is formed of a humidity-controlled building material, and this is that the interior side surface of the humidity-controlled building material has a wood-grained finish with high moisture permeability. However, even if such a building material with humidity control function is used for the wall surface, if a large piece of furniture such as dance or arrangement dance is installed in front of the wall surface, most of the wall with humidity control function is covered with the furniture. There was a problem that the humidity control function could not be exhibited, and the intended function was not necessarily exhibited. In particular, such a building material with a humidity control function is often used for a wall surface portion having no doorway or window among the four walls constituting the room. Often furniture is installed.

On the other hand, a wall furniture apparatus in which a guide rail is installed on a wall surface and a furniture unit such as a shelf or a small storage box is installed on the guide rail has been proposed as a pursuit of high comfort [No. 2-49083 ]. However, this invention does not have the above-described humidity adjustment function, and is merely a pursuit of indoor comfort.
JP 2002-129664 A Japanese Patent Publication No. 2-49083

  An object of the present invention is to develop a more excellent wall furniture apparatus that can improve not only the comfortability but also the indoor environment.

In order to solve the above object, the invention of claim 1
(a) A plurality of wall panels (1) and an interior wall (3) comprising a rail material (2) disposed between the wall panels (1), and furniture that is detachably engaged with the rail material (2). A wall furniture apparatus (A) composed of a unit (4),
(b) The wall panel (1) has a function of adjusting the indoor air environment.

  The invention of claim 2 further restricts the wall surface furniture device (A) of claim 1, and “a part of the wall panel (1a) of the wall panel (1) has a function of adjusting the indoor air environment, The remaining wall panel (1b) does not have an air environment adjustment function ".

  Regarding the air environment adjustment function of the wall furniture apparatus (A) according to claim 3, “the air environment adjustment function is a moisture absorption / release function, a negative ion generation function or a formaldehyde adsorption function, and the wall panel (1) is at least It has one of the functions ".

  The invention of claim 4 further restricts the wall furniture apparatus (A) according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein “the left and right ends and the upper end of the interior wall (3) are long parting members (5) It is covered with "."

  The wall surface furniture apparatus (A) according to claim 5 is characterized in that “the furniture unit (4) has a function of adjusting an indoor air environment” with respect to the furniture unit (4).

  In order to solve the above object, the invention of claim 1 is such that the wall panel (1) of the wall furniture apparatus (A) has a function of adjusting the indoor air environment (hereinafter referred to as a functional wall panel (1a)). However, since the furniture unit (4) can be detachably engaged with the rail material (2), the air environment adjustment function of the functional wall panel (1a) is not impaired. The furniture unit (4) can be freely installed while being devised, and can be installed so as to satisfy both the comfortability and the indoor air environment adjustment function.

  In particular, as described in claim 2, a part of the wall panel (1a) of the wall panel (1) has a function of adjusting an indoor air environment [hereinafter referred to as a functional wall panel (1a). The remaining wall panel (1b) has no air environment adjustment function [hereinafter referred to as non-functional wall panel (1b). If the furniture unit (4) is installed on the non-functional wall panel (1b), the air environment adjustment function for the entire interior wall (3) despite the installation of the furniture unit (4). The expected air environment adjustment function can be expected without damaging itself. Further, the humidity control function can be improved by arranging such a functional wall panel (1a) and a non-functional wall panel (1b) (the reason will be described later).

  Moreover, as shown in claim 3, by providing at least one of a moisture absorption / release function, a negative ion generation function, and a formaldehyde adsorption function to the functional wall panel (1a), the indoor comfort is greatly improved.

  That is, the moisture absorption / release function is a function that keeps the indoor humidity within a certain range.When the room is dried, moisture is released from the wall panel (1) into the room to prevent over-drying in the room. When the humidity is exceeded, the wall panel (1) absorbs moisture in the room and lowers the room humidity. As a result, the indoor humidity is kept within a certain range, and it is possible to prevent the skin and eyes from being dried due to overdrying, the skin becoming sticky due to high humidity, and the occurrence of condensation and mold in the room.

  The negative ion generation function releases negative ions into the room and breathes or touches air containing negative ions, as if standing in a waterfall or running water that generates a large amount of negative ions. It is said to have a feeling and a forest bathing effect (relaxing effect), and is considered to be one of the functions to heal a stressful modern life.

  Formaldehyde is said to be generated from adhesives frequently used in building materials and furniture, especially wallpaper adhesives, and is generated in people with hypersensitivity when they touch or breathe indoor air containing this formaldehyde. It is said to be a causative substance that causes unpleasant symptoms (sick house syndrome), and the formaldehyde adsorption function is a function that adsorbs formaldehyde, which is said to be the causative substance, and does not release it indoors. This contributes to the improvement of habitability, particularly the habitability of newly built houses, newly built condominiums, or renovated / refurbished units.

  The functional wall panel (1a) may have all these functions in one panel, but each panel may share one function or two selected functions. Then, the functional wall panel (1a) may be arranged at an appropriate position on the interior wall (3) for each function. An arrangement example will be described later.

  The wall furniture apparatus (A) of the present invention is not always installed on the entire surface of the wall surface (30), and may be installed on a part thereof (see FIG. 5). In this case, by covering the left and right ends and the upper end of the interior wall (3) with a long parting member (5), the end of the interior wall (3) is well-fitted, and a part of the wall surface (30) is obtained. Even if the wall furniture apparatus (A) is installed, there is no sense of incongruity.

  Further, by providing an air environment adjustment function to the furniture unit (4) installed on the interior wall (3), it is possible to further improve the indoor living environment.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. There are two types of wall panels (1), one with the indoor air environment adjustment function [functional wall panel (1a)] and the other [non-functional wall panel (1b)]. ) Air environment adjustment function includes moisture absorption / release function, negative ion generation function, formaldehyde adsorption function and the like. Of course, the air environment adjustment function is not limited to this, and the three functions are merely examples. The wall panel (1) having an indoor air environment adjustment function is provided with at least one of the above functions, in other words, all of the above functions or two or more or one of them selected therein. It is.

  The functional wall panel (1a) having a moisture absorbing / releasing function is obtained by forming a coating layer containing an inorganic powder having a moisture absorbing / releasing property on the surface of a substrate. The base material includes volcanic glassy composite board, rock wool, slag wool, mineral wool, mineral wool, or a combination of two or more mineral fiber boards, and synthetic resins such as polypropylene and polyester on these mineral fiber boards. Incorporating natural fiber such as fiber, pulp, hemp, flax, etc. alone or in combination of two or more kinds, wood fiber board, wood board such as plywood, or gypsum board, cement board such as calcium silicate board, etc. As the body, porous inorganic powders are used alone or in combination of two or more clay minerals such as diatomaceous earth, white clay, montmorillonite, bentonite, attapulgite, ceviolite, zeolite, and B-type silica gel.

  In the wall panel (1a) having a negative ion generation function, a coating layer containing an inorganic substance containing a negative ion generation substance is formed on the surface of the substrate. The negative ion generating substance is composed of at least one selected from natural minerals and carbon materials. Natural minerals include tourmaline, Ioishi, Ryuoishi, Koseki, oatstone, obsidian, raw zeolite and weathering Coral reefs, etc., and carbon materials include activated carbon, bamboo charcoal, and bincho charcoal.

  The wall panel (1a) having a formaldehyde adsorption function is obtained by coating or impregnating a base material made of a porous material that physically adsorbs formaldehyde with a compound that reacts with formaldehyde and decomposes or adsorbs it. The base material includes volcanic glassy composite plates, various gypsum plates such as slag gypsum plates and water-resistant gypsum boards, various calcium silicate plates such as zonolite and tobermorite, ALC (lightweight cellular concrete), and porous such as mortar plates Porous earthenware, unglazed tiles, porous ceramics such as bricks, rock wool boards, glass wool boards, plastic fiber boards and cellulose fibers made by adding porous materials. The compounds impregnated on the surface of the material include peroxides (potassium permanganate), fatty acid esters (methyl propionate), amines and amides (urea, ammonium nitrate), alkali metal hydroxide (sodium hydroxide), hydroxide Alkaline earth metal (slaked lime, glenium hydroxide), magnesium carbonate, unsaturated fatty acid (oleic acid), etc. As compounds to be applied to the surface, natural organic porous materials such as starch, pulp such as waste paper, wood powder, activated carbon, etc., inorganic porous materials such as bentonite, ceviolite, allophane, zeolite, diatomaceous earth and charcoal, etc. Synthetic zeolite, silica gel and the like are artificial porous materials.

  The base material is a rectangular (of course, square) plate material, and the outer side (13) of the rail material (2) is provided on the long side end surface (of course, the short side end surface or both of them). A slit groove (14) to be fitted is formed over the entire length.

  In the case of a single-function functional wall panel (1a), the above-mentioned base material is applied with a coating layer containing each inorganic powder and surface impregnation of an appropriately selected compound, In the case of providing a composite function, a mixture of inorganic powders having the respective functions is applied (or partially applied), and an appropriately selected compound is impregnated on the substrate surface. Further, a plate that does not deteriorate these functions, for example, a highly permeable cloth may be provided on the surface.

  The non-functional wall panel (1b) is also a mineral fiberboard made of volcanic glassy composite board, rock wool, slag wool, mineral wool, glass wool or a combination of two or more of these materials. Fiber board, synthetic resin fiber such as polypropylene and polyester, natural fiber such as pulp, hemp, flax, etc. added alone or in combination of two or more, wood fiber board, wood board such as plywood or gypsum board, calcium silicate board Etc. Cement board is used. Then, the surface is painted or cross-stretched so that it has the same color and texture as the functional wall panel.

  Furniture units (4) such as storage shelves (4a), storage cabinets (4b), desks (4c), clothes pipes (4d), hooks (4e) and parting members (5) are made of sawn lumber, spliced wood fibers Plates (IB, MDF, etc.), wood chipboards (particle boards, strand boards, OSBs, etc.), laminated materials, single-plate laminates, or any composite materials of these, synthetic resin, metal, these plate materials A decorative material made of decorative paper, decorative resin-impregnated paper, decorative synthetic resin sheet, decorative veneer, or the like may be attached to the front / back surface or partial surface of Kiguchi.

  The storage shelf (4a) is composed of a shelf plate (41) and a shelf plate hook (42) that supports the shelf plate (41), and the hook portion (43) of the shelf plate hook (42) is the opening of the rail material (2). (12) is detachably engaged (see FIG. 2). Each furniture unit (4) other than the storage shelf (4a) has a hook portion (not shown) similar to the hook portion (43) of the storage shelf (4a) so that it can be attached and detached as necessary. It has become.

  The storage shelf (4a) has an air environment adjustment function on at least one of the upper and lower surfaces of the shelf plate (41) and the storage cabinet (4b) on at least one of the left, right, upper, lower, and door surfaces as necessary. You may make it provide. With the moisture absorption / release function, negative ion generation function, and formaldehyde adsorption function provided to the furniture unit (4) such as the storage shelf (4a) and storage cabinet (4b), the indoor air environment can be adjusted more effectively. .

  As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, there are two types of parting members (5), one attached to the upper end of the interior wall (3) and the other attached to both sides, and the sectional shapes thereof are slightly different. In other words, the parting member (5a) attached to the upper end of the interior wall (3) covers the wall mounting rod (16) of the uppermost rail member (2) from above and is a slit groove into which the outer rod (13) is inserted. (14) is formed. On the other hand, the parting members (5b) on both sides can cover the ends of the wall panel (1), so that the ends of the rail material (2) and the wall panel (1) are not exposed to the outside. Yes.

  The rail material (2) may be made of a metal such as aluminum or steel, or may be made of a synthetic resin.The rail material (2) is a long one having a substantially U-shaped or C-shaped cross section. The outer rod (13) and the wall surface mounting rod (16) are formed on the outer surface over the entire length of the rail member (2).

(Embodiment 1)
1-4 is an example in which the wall surface furniture device (A) of the present invention is installed on almost the entire wall surface (30) having no opening. The wall surface (30) has a structure in which a wall base or a conventional wall material (32) is installed on a pillar (31), and rail materials (2) are arranged at predetermined intervals on the indoor side surface of the wall material (32). The opening (12) is attached to the room side by a wall mounting rod (16), and a wall panel (1) is disposed between the rail members (2). Then, the outer casing (13) of the rail member (2) is fitted into the slit groove (14) of the wall panel (1), and both are fixed. In this attachment, a slight gap (33) is formed between the wall panel (1) and the wall surface (30). As described above, the wall panel (1) to be used may be entirely composed of the functional wall panel (1a), partly the functional wall panel (1a), and the rest the non-functional wall panel (1b). ).

In particular, the moisture absorption and release performance of moisture is more efficient when the wall panel (1b) that does not have moisture absorption / release function is also used in combination with the wall panel (1a) that has moisture absorption / release function. Can absorb and release moisture. This is because moisture is contained in the air, and the indoor air is always subject to natural convection and usually flows from the floor surface to the ceiling surface. Changes occur and the flow is diverse. Therefore, moisture absorption and desorption per 1 m ² is better when the functional wall panel (1a) and the non-functional wall panel (1b) are distributed than when the functional wall panel (1a) is applied over the entire surface. This is because the amount increases (moisture transmissibility distribution). The order of efficient construction of wall panels (1a) and (1b) is as follows.
1. Construction in a staggered pattern (in the case of Fig. 8)
2. Alternately apply horizontal stretch (in the case of Fig. 4)
3. 3. Install the vertical tension alternately. Construction on the entire surface The functional wall panel (1a) and non-functional wall panel (1b) are arranged alternately in the vertical direction of the wall surface, but may be in the horizontal direction and arranged in a staggered pattern. May be.

  Further, according to the preference of the resident, the furniture unit (4) such as a preferred storage cabinet (4b) or storage shelf (4a) is hooked on the rail material (2) via a hook. (18) is a packing member that is installed between the insertion portion of the hook portion (43) and the opening (12) of the rail member (2) to eliminate play between the opening (12) and the insertion portion. Even if force in the hook release direction is applied to the furniture unit (4) such as the storage shelf (4a) or storage cabinet (4b), the hook part (43) is prevented from being detached from the rail material (2). do. In particular, the storage shelf (4a) consists of a shelf plate (41) and a shelf hook (42), but there is a packing material in the vicinity of the upper end of the shelf hook (42) that engages with the rail material (2). The insertion of (18) is more excellent because the storage shelf (4a) can be prevented from coming off the rail member (2) even if the shelf board (41) repels.

  In the case described above, if some of the functional wall panels (1a) are installed in the place of the non-functional wall panel (1b), the furniture unit (4) Even if a part of the wall panel (1) is blocked, all of the functional wall panel (1a) will be exposed to the indoor side, and even if the furniture unit (4) is installed, the interior wall (3) as a whole Its function will not be impaired. Moreover, if the indoor air environment adjustment function is given to the furniture unit (4), even if the functional wall panel (1a) is blocked by the furniture unit (4) and the function is killed, the furniture unit Since (4) will replace that function, the function of the interior wall (3) as a whole is not impaired. By doing so, the wall furniture device (A) can have the function of adjusting the indoor air environment and the storage function at the same time, so that the indoor environment can be improved and the arrangement of furniture etc. This makes it possible to lay out a room that is easy to use. The above storage function can be adapted to the resident's preference by changing the mounting position on the wall furniture device (A) according to the purpose of use of the room at that time, or by appropriately selecting the furniture unit (4). Can be in various storage forms.

  And since the functional wall panel (1a) has at least one of the following functions, according to the function, “1. Suppression of condensation and mold generation by the moisture absorption / release function” “2. Negative ion generation function” As a result, it was possible to realize the creation of a comfortable environment that makes the residents feel relaxed, and “3. Reducing the problem of sick house by the formaldehyde adsorption function”.

  In addition, by using an independent wall furniture device (A) as in the present invention, when trying to make a conventional wall surface (30) a functional wall surface, a wall surface made of a finishing material, a wall base material (32), etc. Since it is only necessary to mount the product of the present invention on the conventional wall surface (30) without peeling off 30), construction is easy, and it is not necessary to replace all four finishing materials constituting the wall surface (30) of the room. There is also a merit. In the first embodiment, an example in which the wall furniture apparatus (A) of the present invention is installed on a wall surface that does not have an opening has been described, but of course, the present invention is not limited to this, and can naturally be installed on a wall surface on the window side. Is. In particular, surface condensation is likely to occur on the wall of the window side. By installing a wall furniture device (A) with humidity adjustment function (moisture absorption and desorption function) on the window side wall, Condensation can be prevented. These points are exactly the same in the second embodiment described below.

(Embodiment 2)
In this case, as shown in FIGS. 5 to 8, when the left and right ends and the upper end of the interior wall (3) are covered with a long parting member (5), the end of the interior wall (3) can be easily stored. And the design is improved. Therefore, it is not necessary to install on the entire wall surface, and it is only necessary to install on the required wall surface (30). Can also be shortened. The other points are the same as in the first embodiment.

  The present invention can install a wall furniture device with an indoor air environment adjustment function on a necessary wall surface in the case of a newly-built house as well as a second-hand house. It can be said that this technology is very useful not only in the new construction market but also in the secondhand market.

It is a front view of 1st Embodiment of the wall surface furniture apparatus of this invention. It is sectional drawing of FIG. It is a front view of 2nd Embodiment of the wall surface furniture apparatus of this invention. FIG. 4 is a wall panel arrangement example in FIG. 3. FIG. It is a front view of 3rd Embodiment of the wall surface furniture apparatus of this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows the attachment condition of the upper end rail material of FIG. 5, and a parting member. It is sectional drawing which shows the relationship between the left-right parting member of FIG. 5, and a wall panel. 6 is an example of a wall panel arrangement in FIG. 5.

Explanation of symbols

(A); Wall furniture equipment
(1); Wall panel
(1a); functional wall panel
(1b); Non-functional wall panel
(2); Rail material
(3); Interior wall
(4); Furniture unit
(5) ； Parting material

Claims (5)

(a) A wall surface furniture apparatus comprising a plurality of wall panels and an interior wall made of a rail material arranged between the wall panels, and a furniture unit detachably engaged with the rail material,
(b) A wall furniture apparatus in which a wall panel has a function of adjusting an indoor air environment. The wall furniture apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a part of the wall panel has an indoor air environment adjustment function, and the remaining wall panels do not have an air environment adjustment function. The wall furniture according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the air environment adjustment function is a moisture absorption / release function, a negative ion generation function, or a formaldehyde adsorption function, and the wall panel has at least one of the functions. apparatus. The wall furniture apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the left and right ends and the upper end of the interior wall are covered with a long parting member. The wall surface furniture apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the furniture unit has an indoor air environment adjustment function.

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