KR20220061324A - Tile construction method with ventilation and air purification function - Google Patents

Tile construction method with ventilation and air purification function Download PDF

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KR20220061324A
KR20220061324A KR1020200146982A KR20200146982A KR20220061324A KR 20220061324 A KR20220061324 A KR 20220061324A KR 1020200146982 A KR1020200146982 A KR 1020200146982A KR 20200146982 A KR20200146982 A KR 20200146982A KR 20220061324 A KR20220061324 A KR 20220061324A
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weight
tile
parts
construction method
board
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KR1020200146982A
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Korean (ko)
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민경진
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주식회사 이즈세라믹
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/09—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of elements attached to a common web, support plate or grid
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
    • C04B14/04—Silica-rich materials; Silicates
    • C04B14/06—Quartz; Sand
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
    • C04B14/04—Silica-rich materials; Silicates
    • C04B14/20—Mica; Vermiculite
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
    • C04B14/26—Carbonates
    • C04B14/28—Carbonates of calcium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
    • C04B24/24—Macromolecular compounds
    • C04B24/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C04B24/2641—Polyacrylates; Polymethacrylates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00—Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/04—Clay; Kaolin
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00—Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
    • C04B33/131—Inorganic additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00—Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
    • C04B33/132—Waste materials; Refuse; Residues
    • C04B33/135—Combustion residues, e.g. fly ash, incineration waste
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0862—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of a number of elements which are identical or not, e.g. carried by a common web, support plate or grid
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0889—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
    • E04F13/0891—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections with joint fillings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00017—Aspects relating to the protection of the environment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/80—Optical properties, e.g. transparency or reflexibility
    • C04B2111/802—White cement
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a tile construction method having air permeability and an air purification function. The tile construction method having air permeability and an air purification function is to construct a waterproof tile on a wall of a bathroom, a toilet, a kitchen, and the like of a house. After air-permeable magnesium square timbers are attached to the wall or a floor to be constructed at predetermined intervals by corresponding to a horizontal surface and a vertical surface (level), a sack containing ceramic powder is attached and fixed to a space area between the square timbers. Various pottery tiles are arranged on a magnesium board produced in a factory, a tile board bonded with red clay adhesion mortar is constructed by being attached to the square timber, and a joint of the tile board is constructed with the red clay adhesion mortar. Accordingly, a tile wall satisfies a waterproofing property, and the air permeability and the air purification function are provided by the square timber, the ceramic powder, the tile board, and the red clay adhesion mortar. Moreover, the tile construction method obtains incombustibility, the waterproofing property, an antibiotic property, and durability, thereby suppressing reproduction of mold or harmful bacteria on the wall and preventing bad odor. Therefore, the tile construction method enables a user to maintain a pleasant indoor environment.

Description

통기성 및 공기정화기능을 가진 타일 시공방법{Tile construction method with ventilation and air purification function}Tile construction method with ventilation and air purification function

본 발명은 통기성 및 공기정화기능을 가진 타일 시공방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a tile construction method having air permeability and air purification functions.

종래에는 주택의 주방이나 욕실 화장실등 물을 많이 사용하는 실내의 벽면 또는 바닥면에 방수와 미장을 목적으로 도기타일을 시멘트몰탈 또는 경화성 합성수지 몰탈로 접착 시공하였다.Conventionally, ceramic tiles were adhered with cement mortar or curable synthetic resin mortar for the purpose of waterproofing and plastering on the walls or floor surfaces of indoor rooms that use a lot of water, such as kitchens, bathrooms, and toilets of houses.

종래의 방법으로 시공된 타일마감 벽면은 방수성, 내화성, 내구성에 대하여는 어느 정도 확보되나, 통기성과 공기정화 기능이 없기 때문에 타일의 줄눈의 접착몰탈을 통하여 벽체에 스며든 수분이 건조되지 않고 응결되어 타일보드의 내면이 부식되기 쉽고 벽면이나 줄눈부분에 유해세균이나 곰팡이가 번식하여 악취가 나는 등 비위생적인 문제점이 있었다.The tile-finished wall constructed by the conventional method is secured to some extent in terms of waterproofness, fire resistance, and durability, but since it does not have ventilation and air purification functions, the moisture permeated into the wall through the adhesive mortar of the tile joint is not dried, but condensed. The inner surface of the board is easy to corrode, and harmful bacteria and mold grow on the walls or joints, causing unsanitary problems such as odors.

본 발명의 목적은 주택의 욕실, 화장실, 주방 등의 벽면이나 바닥면에 방수타일을 시공함에 있어서, 통기성 각재와 황토접착몰탈을 이용하여 타일을 시공하고 시공된 타일보드 이면에 세라믹분체가 충진되어 방수성에 만족을 주면서 타일마감 벽면이 통기성과 공기정화기능이 확보될 수 있는 새로운 통기성 및 공기정화기능을 가진 타일 시공방법을 제공하려는데 있다.An object of the present invention is to construct a waterproof tile on the wall or floor surface of a bathroom, toilet, kitchen, etc. of a house, use a breathable square material and ocher adhesive mortar to construct the tile, and the ceramic powder is filled on the back of the constructed tile board. It is intended to provide a tile construction method with a new air permeability and air purifying function that satisfies the waterproofness and ensures that the tile-finished wall has ventilation and air purifying functions.

본 발명의 다른 목적은 타일마감 벽면이 용이하게 건조되어 수분의 응결이 없고 항균성에 의하여 곰팡이의 번식이 억제되어 악취가 나지 않으며, 쾌적한 실내 환경을 유지할 수 있는 새로운 통기성 및 공기정화기능을 가진 타일 시공방법을 제공 하려는데 있다.Another object of the present invention is to construct a tile with a new ventilation and air purification function that can maintain a comfortable indoor environment without odor because the tile-finished wall surface is easily dried, there is no condensation of moisture, and the growth of mold is suppressed by antibacterial properties. I am trying to provide a way.

상기한 목적달성을 위해서 본 발명은 주택의 욕실, 화장실, 주방 등의 벽체에 방수 타일을 시공함에 있어서, 시공할 벽체나 바닥면에 통기성의 마그네슘 각재(角材)로 수평과 수직면(타일 레벨)을 맞추어 소정의 간격으로 부착한 다음 상기 각재 사이의 공간영역에 세라믹분체 포대(包袋)를 부착하고 공장에서 생산된, 마그네슘보드에 여러 개의 도기(陶器)타일을 배열하여 통기성 황토접착몰탈로 접착한 타일보드를 상기 각재에 고정수단을 이용하여 부착시공하고 타일보드의 줄눈을 통기성인 황토접착몰탈로 시공하여, 시공된 타일벽면은 방수성에 만족을 주면서 마그네슘 각재, 세라믹분체, 마그네슘타일보드, 황토접착몰탈 등의 기능성에 의하여, 불연성, 통기성, 내수성, 항균성, 공기정화기능 및 내구성이 확보되어 벽면에 곰팡이나 유해세균의 번식이 억제되고 악취가 나지않아, 수분의 건조가 용이하여 쾌적한 실내 환경을 유지할 수 있게 한 것이다.In order to achieve the above object, in the present invention, in the construction of waterproof tiles on the walls of the bathroom, toilet, kitchen, etc. After attaching at a predetermined interval according to the above, a ceramic powder sack is attached to the space area between the above square materials, and several ceramic tiles are arranged on a magnesium board produced in the factory and adhered with a breathable loess adhesive mortar. The tile board is attached to the square material using fixing means, and the joints of the tile board are constructed with a breathable loess adhesive mortar, and the constructed tile wall surface satisfies the waterproofness while adhering magnesium square materials, ceramic powder, magnesium tile board, and ocher. Due to the functionality of mortar, etc., non-combustibility, breathability, water resistance, antibacterial properties, air purification function and durability are secured, so the growth of mold or harmful bacteria is suppressed on the wall. that made it possible

본 발명에서는 마그네슘 보드에 타일이 배열 부착된 타일보드를 시공하기 <33> 때문에 현장에서 수력된 기술이 없는 자도 용이하게 타일시공이 가능하고 능률적으로 시공할 수 있다.In the present invention, since a tile board in which tiles are arranged and attached to a magnesium board is constructed, even a person who does not have hydraulic skills in the field can easily and efficiently construct a tile.

시공된 타일벽은 외관이 아름답고 방수성이 양호면서 습도가 높은 경우에는 세라믹분체에서 일시적으로 흡수한 다음 수분을 건조시키므로 벽면에 응결수가 맺지 않아, 인체에 유해한 세균이나 곰팡이의 번식이 억제되어 악취가 나지 않으며 친환경적인 쾌적한 공간을 유지할 수 있다.The installed tile wall has a beautiful appearance, good waterproofness, and in the case of high humidity, it temporarily absorbs moisture from the ceramic powder and then dries it, so condensed water does not form on the wall. and can maintain an eco-friendly and comfortable space.

<35> 본 발명의 타일시공 후 즉시 사용이 가능하고 또한 보수가 용이하여, 화장실, 욕실, 부엌, 발코니 등에 유효하게 적용하여 시공할 수 있는 여러 가지 효과가 있다.<35> Since the tile of the present invention can be used immediately after construction and maintenance is easy, there are various effects that can be effectively applied to a toilet, bathroom, kitchen, balcony, etc.

도1은 본 발명의 타일보드의 시공 단면 예시도1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the construction of a tile board of the present invention;

본 발명의 실시예를 도면에 의하여 <12> 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings as follows.

도1은 본 발명의 타일시공의 단면 예시도이다.1 is a cross-sectional exemplary view of the tile construction of the present invention.

(1) 각재의 부착단계(1) Step of attaching each member

타일을 시공할 벽체(w)나 바닥면에 통기성을 가진 마그네슘 각재(1)를 수직과 수평의 타일레벨에 맞추어 타일보드의 시공에 적합 간격으로 가로와 세로로 배치하여 부착한다. 각재의 표면은 타일보드가 부착되는 면이 된다.Place and attach the breathable magnesium square material (1) to the wall (w) or the floor to be tiled at an interval suitable for the construction of the tile board according to the vertical and horizontal tile levels. The surface of the square material becomes the surface to which the tile board is attached.

본 실시예에 있어, 각재는 방화성, 내수성, 통기성, 내구성을 고려하여 마그네슘재질의 각재를 사용한다.In this embodiment, the square material uses a magnesium material in consideration of fire resistance, water resistance, breathability, and durability.

(2) 세라믹분체 포대의 충진단계(2) Filling step of ceramic powder bag

타일을 시공할 벽체(w)에 부착된 마그네슘 각재(1)의 공간영역의 벽체(w)에 세라믹분체(2a)가 담긴 포대(2)를 못이나 적합한 고정수단을 이용하여 부착한다. 이때 세락믹분체의 포대(2)는 마그네슘 각재(1)의 표면레벨을 벗어나지 않도록 한다. 세락믹 분체(2a)의 포대는 부직포, 또는 직포가 사용되며 마치 방석과 같은 형태를 취할 것이다.Attach the sack 2 containing the ceramic powder 2a to the wall w of the spatial area of the magnesium square material 1 attached to the wall w to be tiled using nails or suitable fixing means. At this time, the bag (2) of the ceramic powder does not deviate from the surface level of the magnesium square material (1). The sack of the ceramic powder 2a is made of a non-woven fabric or a woven fabric, and will take the form of a cushion.

(3) 통기성 타일의 시공단계(3) Construction stage of breathable tile

공장에서 생산된 마그네슘 보드(3)에 다양한 도기타일(3a)을 배열하여 황토접착몰탈(3b)로 부착한 타일보드를 형성하고, 타일보드를 상기 마그네슘 각재(1)에 부착수단을 이용하여 부착한다.Various ceramic tiles (3a) are arranged on the magnesium board (3) produced in the factory to form a tile board attached with ocher adhesive mortar (3b), and the tile board is attached to the magnesium square material (1) using an attachment means. do.

마그네슘 각재(1)는 못질도 가능하고 접착도 가능함으로 금속제의 클립을 마그네슘 각재(1)에 부착한 다음 타일보드를 클립에 협지하여 부착해도 되고 못으로 체결해도 되며 황토접착몰탈(3b)을 이용하여 접착해도 된다.Magnesium square material (1) can be nailed and adhered, so a metal clip can be attached to the magnesium square material (1) and then the tile board can be attached by pinching the clip, or it can be fastened with nails or using a loess adhesive mortar (3b). and may be adhered.

(4) 줄눈(접목) 시공단계(4) Joint (grafting) construction stage

타일보드의 각 도기타일(3a)의 줄눈(3c)에는 통기성 황토접착몰탈(3b)로 매워서 시공하여 타일시공을 완성한다.The joint (3c) of each ceramic tile (3a) of the tile board is filled with a breathable loess adhesive mortar (3b) to complete the tile construction.

본 발명의 실시예에서 상기 (2)단계에서 사용되는 포대(2)에 담긴 세라믹분체의 조성은 다음과 같다.The composition of the ceramic powder contained in the bag (2) used in the step (2) in the embodiment of the present invention is as follows.

황토 25~45중량부, 제오라이트 15~25중량부, 일라이트 5~25중량부, 포졸란 8~35중량부 퍼라이트 5~15중량부, 숯가루 3~8중량부, 소나무껍질 2~5중량부를 배합하여 포대에 넣어 사용한다.25-45 parts by weight of loess, 15-25 parts by weight of zeolite, 5-25 parts by weight of illite, 8-35 parts by weight of pozzolan 5-15 parts by weight of perlite, 3-8 parts by weight of charcoal powder, 2-5 parts by weight of pine bark Mix it up and put it in a bag for use.

이 세라믹분체는 시공되는 방수성 타일벽면의 내외로 통기되면서 수분조절기능과 통기성으로 인한 공기정화 및 세균번식을 억제하여 악취의 발생을 방지하며, 콘크리트 벽체(w)로부터 방출되는 방사물질을 차단하는 역할을 한다.This ceramic powder is ventilated inside and out of the waterproof tile wall to be constructed, and prevents the occurrence of odors by purifying the air and inhibiting bacterial propagation due to the moisture control function and ventilation, and blocks the radiation material emitted from the concrete wall (w) do

본 발명의 실시예 (3)단계에서 사용되는 통기성 황토접착몰탈의 조성은 다음과 같다.The composition of the breathable loess adhesive mortar used in Example (3) step of the present invention is as follows.

규사(#100) 25~35중량부, 규사(#325) 15~25중량부, 백시멘트(#525) 15~35중량부, 포졸란(#325) 15~35중량부, 마이카(#325) 10~20중량부, 탄산칼슘 15~28중량부 분말아크릴(VINAPAS LL5055:상품명) 3~8중량부, 중정석(barite)(#325) 3~12중량부, 혼화제 1~3중량부를 배합하고 여기에 12~25중량부의 물을 가하여 교반한 다음 현장에서 사용한다.Silica sand (#100) 25-35 parts by weight, silica sand (#325) 15-25 parts by weight, white cement (#525) 15-35 parts by weight, pozzolan (#325) 15-35 parts by weight, mica (#325) 10 to 20 parts by weight, 15 to 28 parts by weight of calcium carbonate, 3 to 8 parts by weight of powdered acrylic (VINAPAS LL5055: trade name), 3 to 12 parts by weight of barite (#325), 1 to 3 parts by weight of admixture, and here 12 to 25 parts by weight of water is added to it, stirred, and then used in the field.

상기 황토접착몰탈은 접착력이 양호하고 다수의 미세공이 형성되어 있기 때문에 타일벽이 통기성, 공기정화기능, 습도조절기능을 가진다.Since the loess adhesive mortar has good adhesion and a large number of micropores are formed, the tile wall has air permeability, air purification function, and humidity control function.

본 실시예에서는 타일보드의 시공에 대하여 설명을 하였으나 황토보드의시공도 동일하게 적용할 수 있다.In this embodiment, although the construction of the tile board has been described, the construction of the loess board can be equally applied.

시공된 타일벽은 방수성에 만족을 주면서 각재(1), 마그네슘보드(3: 타일보드), 세라믹분체(2a),황토접착몰탈(3b), 등의 기능성 소재에 의하여, 타일벽의 내외로 공기가 통기되어 수분의 응결이 없고 건조가 용이하며 위생에 유해한 세균이나 곰팡이의 번식이 억제되어 악취가 없고 내연성, 내화성, 미장성이 우수하며 친환경적으로 쾌적한 환경을 제공한다.The constructed tile wall satisfies the waterproofness and provides air inside and outside the tile wall by functional materials such as square materials (1), magnesium board (3: tile board), ceramic powder (2a), ocher adhesive mortar (3b), etc. It is ventilated, so there is no condensation of moisture, it is easy to dry, and the growth of bacteria or mold harmful to hygiene is suppressed, so there is no odor, and it has excellent flame resistance, fire resistance and plastering properties, and provides an environmentally friendly and pleasant environment.

1 : 마그네슘 각재 2 : 세라믹분체의 포대
3 : 마그네슘 보드 3a : 도기타일
3b : 황토접착몰탈 3c : 줄눈1: Magnesium square material 2: Ceramic powder bag
3: magnesium board 3a: ceramic tile
3b: loess adhesive mortar 3c: joint

Claims (3)

타일을 시공할 벽체나 바닥면에 통기성을 가진 마그네슘 각재를 수직과 수평의 타일레벨에 맞추어 타일보드의 시공에 적합한 간격으로 가로와 세로로 배치하여 부착하는 각재의 부착단계와,
마그네슘 각재의 공간영역의 벽체에 세라믹분체가 담긴 포대를 부착하는 세라믹분체 포대의 충진단계와,
마그네슘 보드에 도기타일을 배열하여 황토접착몰탈로 부착한 타일보드를 상기 각재에 부착 시공하는 단계와,
타일보드의 줄눈에 황토접착몰탈을 매워서 시공하는 단계의 결합으로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 통기성 및 공기정화기능을 가진 타일 시공방법.The attaching step of placing and attaching breathable magnesium square materials to the wall or floor where tiles are to be installed, horizontally and vertically at intervals suitable for the construction of tile boards according to the vertical and horizontal tile levels;
A filling step of a ceramic powder sack by attaching the sack containing the ceramic powder to the wall of the spatial area of the magnesium square material;
The steps of arranging ceramic tiles on a magnesium board and attaching and constructing a tile board attached with loess adhesive mortar to the square materials;
A tile construction method with breathability and air purification function, characterized in that it consists of a combination of the steps of applying ocher adhesive mortar to the joints of the tile board. 제1항에 있어서, 세라믹분체는 황토 25~45중량부, 제오라이트 15~25중량부, 일라이트 5~25중량부, 포졸란 8~35중량부, 퍼라이트 5~15중량부, 숯가루 3~8중량부, 소나무껍질 2~5중량부를 배합하여 조성된 것을 특징으로 하는 통기성 및 공기정화기능을 가진 타일 시공방법.According to claim 1, wherein the ceramic powder is 25 to 45 parts by weight of ocher, 15 to 25 parts by weight of zeolite, 5 to 25 parts by weight of illite, 8 to 35 parts by weight of pozzolan, 5 to 15 parts by weight of perlite, 3 to 8 parts by weight of charcoal. A tile construction method with breathability and air purification function, characterized in that it is composed by mixing 2 to 5 parts by weight of pine bark. 제1항에 있어서 황토몰탈접착제는, 규사(#100) 25~35중량부, 규사(#325) 15~25중량부, 백시멘트(#525) 15~35중량부, 포졸란(#325) 15~35중량부, 마이카(#325) 10~20중량부, 탄산칼슘 15~28중량부, 분말아크릴(VINAPAS LL5055:상품명) 3~8중량부, 중정석(barite)(#325) 3~12중량부, 혼화제 1~3중량부,를 배합하고 여기에 12~25중량부의 물을 가하여 교반하여 된 것을 특징으로 하는 통기성 및 공기정화기능을 가진 타일 시공방법.According to claim 1, wherein the loess mortar adhesive is, 25 to 35 parts by weight of silica sand (#100), 15 to 25 parts by weight of silica sand (#325), 15 to 35 parts by weight of white cement (#525), pozzolan (#325) 15 ~35 parts by weight, mica (#325) 10-20 parts by weight, calcium carbonate 15-28 parts by weight, powder acrylic (VINAPAS LL5055: trade name) 3-8 parts by weight, barite (#325) 3-12 weight Part, 1-3 parts by weight of admixture, and 12-25 parts by weight of water are added thereto and stirred. A tile construction method with breathability and air purification function.
KR1020200146982A 2020-11-05 2020-11-05 Tile construction method with ventilation and air purification function KR20220061324A (en)

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