KR100792991B1 - Vehicle Wheel - Google Patents

Vehicle Wheel Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100792991B1
KR100792991B1 KR1020050117047A KR20050117047A KR100792991B1 KR 100792991 B1 KR100792991 B1 KR 100792991B1 KR 1020050117047 A KR1020050117047 A KR 1020050117047A KR 20050117047 A KR20050117047 A KR 20050117047A KR 100792991 B1 KR100792991 B1 KR 100792991B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
bead
rim
tire
hole
piston
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KR1020050117047A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20070057514A (en
Inventor
황두순
채종석
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한국타이어 주식회사
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Priority to KR1020050117047A priority Critical patent/KR100792991B1/en
Publication of KR20070057514A publication Critical patent/KR20070057514A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60BVEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B21/00Rims
    • B60B21/12Appurtenances, e.g. lining bands
    • B60B21/125Bead clamping elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60BVEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B2900/00Purpose of invention
    • B60B2900/30Increase in
    • B60B2900/331Safety or security
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60BVEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B2900/00Purpose of invention
    • B60B2900/50Improvement of
    • B60B2900/523Tire fixation on rim, e.g. fixing axially or circumferentially thereon

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Tires In General (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은, 타이어의 비드부가 림과의 접촉면에서 미끄러지거나 비드부가 림으로부터 이탈(Roll over)되는 현상을 방지할 수 있도록 구성된 림을 가진 휠을 제공하기 위한 것으로, 림에 타이어 내부의 공기압으로 작동되는 돌출부를 설치하여, 타이어 내부 공기압이 림의 표면에 설치된 돌출부를 비드부로 밀어 올려 비드부가 림의 진행방향으로 미끄러지는 것을 방지하고, 또, 비드부가 외측방향으로 미끄러지면서 림으로부터 이탈되는 것을 방지할 수 있게 한 것임.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a wheel having a rim configured to prevent a bead portion of a tire from sliding on a contact surface with a rim or a bead portion rolled over from a rim, and is operated by air pressure inside the tire on the rim. By providing a projection that is, the internal air pressure of the tire pushes the projection provided on the surface of the rim to the bead to prevent the bead from slipping in the advancing direction of the rim, and to prevent the bead from slipping out of the rim while sliding outward. It was made possible.

Description

자동차용 휠{Vehicle Wheel}Automotive Wheel {Vehicle Wheel}

도 1 은 본 발명의 일 실시예의 요부 발췌 단면도1 is a cross-sectional view of the main portion of an embodiment of the present invention

도 2 는 본 발명의 다른 실시예의 요부 발췌 단면도2 is a cross-sectional view of main parts of another embodiment of the present invention.

도 3 은 본 발명의 요부인 돌출부의 일 예시도3 is an exemplary view of a protrusion that is a main part of the present invention.

도 4 는 본 발명의 휠에 사용되는 자동차용타이어의 비드부 일 예시 단면도Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the bead portion of the automobile tire used in the wheel of the present invention

<도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

2 ............ 림2 ............ rim

3 ............ 타이어의 비드부3 ............ Bead part of tire

4, 5 ......... 통공4, 5 ......... through-hole

6 ............ 압력전달통로6 ............ Pressure transfer passage

7 ............ 돌출부7 ............ Protrusion

81 ............ 힘받는 피스톤81 ............ forced piston

82 ............ 작용 피스톤82 ............ action piston

9 ............ 스프링9 ............ Spring

본 발명은, 타이어의 비드부가 림과의 접촉면에서 미끄러지거나 비드부가 림으로부터 이탈(Roll over)되는 현상을 방지할 수 있도록 구성된 림을 제공하기 위한 것이다.The present invention is to provide a rim configured to prevent the bead portion of the tire from sliding on the contact surface with the rim or the bead portion rolls off from the rim.

차량 주행시 발생되는 타이어 비드부의 미끄러짐(Slip) 현상은 제동시 림에 안착된 타이어가 순간적으로 미끄러져 제동성능의 저하를 유발한다. 또한, 비드부와 휠 간의 급격한 미끄러짐으로 인해 비드 바닥면과 림의 표면에서 마찰이 발생하여 발열 및 비드부의 손상을 가져 온다.The slip phenomenon of the tire bead portion generated when the vehicle is driven causes a slip of the tire seated on the rim during braking, which causes a decrease in braking performance. In addition, due to the rapid sliding between the bead portion and the wheel friction occurs on the bottom surface of the bead and the rim resulting in heat generation and damage to the bead portion.

또한 자동차의 고속 급격한 코너링시에는 타이어가 림에서 이탈되는 롤-오버(Roll-over) 현상이 발생될 염려가 있는 바, 이러한 롤-오버를 방지하기 위한 기술의 채택에 있어서도, 또, 타이어에 펑크가 났을 떼에도 안전을 확보할 수 있는 런-플랫타이어에 있어서도, 비드부의 슬립이나 타이어의 이탈을 방지하기 위한 기술은 매우 중요하게 되었다.In addition, there is a possibility that a roll-over phenomenon, in which the tire is released from the rim, may occur during a high-speed abrupt cornering of the vehicle. Also, in the adoption of a technology for preventing such roll-over, the tire is punctured. Even in run-flat tires that can ensure safety even in the event of a burnout, a technique for preventing slip of the bead portion and detachment of the tire has become very important.

그리하여, 상기와 같은 비드 슬립이나 타이어의 이탈을 방지하기 위해, 종래에도 비드 바닥면에 빗살무늬나 미세 요철부를 형성시키는 일이 있었으며, 또한 최근에는 림부에 홈을 내고 비드 바닥의 일부를 돌출시켜 홈과 돌출부를 결합하여 미끄러짐을 방지하는 방법 등이 제안되기도 하였다. 그러나, 상기와 같은 방법들은 비드와 림의 접촉 불균일성을 가져오거나 타이어의 취부 및 탈거시 타이어에 변형 이 발생되는 결점이 있었다. Therefore, in order to prevent the bead slip and the detachment of the tire as described above, there have conventionally been formed a comb pattern or fine uneven portion on the bottom surface of the bead, and recently, grooves in the rim and protrudes a portion of the bottom of the bead And a method of preventing slipping by combining the protrusions have been proposed. However, the above methods have the drawback that the nonuniform contact between the bead and the rim or deformation of the tire occurs when the tire is mounted and removed.

이에 본 발명은, 림에 타이어 내부의 공기압으로 작동되는 돌출부를 설치함으로서, 돌출부가 타이어의 공기압으로 비드부를 압박하여 비드부가 주행방향으로 미끄러지거나 비드부가 외측방향으로 미끄러지면서 림으로부터 이탈되는 것을 방지할 수 있게 한 것인 바, 이와 같은 본 발명을 첨부된 도면에 의하여 설명하면 다음과 같다.Accordingly, the present invention, by installing a projection that is operated by the air pressure inside the tire on the rim, to prevent the projection from the rim while the bead slips in the running direction or the bead slips in the outward direction by pressing the bead with the air pressure of the tire When the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings as follows.

본 발명은, 타이어의 비드부(3)가 위치되는 림(2)에 출몰가능하게 설치되는 돌출부(7)를 형성시켜서 된 자동차용 휠임을 특징으로 한다. 림(2)에 돌출부(7)를 출몰 가능하게 설치하기 위하여, 본 발명은 림(2)의 비드 설치부위에 통공(5)을 설치하고, 통공(5)에 돌출부(7)를 설치하되, 돌출부(7)의 저부가 실린더(71)에 기밀성을 유지하면서 설치되고, 실린더(71)가 압력전달통로(6)를 통하여 통공(4)을 거쳐 타이어 내부와 연통되게 설치한다. 그리하여 타이어에 공기를 압입하면 타이어의 내부공기압이 통공(4)과 압력전달통로(6)를 통하여 돌출부(7)가 외방으로 진출하도록 작용하게 한다. The present invention is characterized in that it is an automobile wheel formed by forming a protruding portion (7) which is protrudingly mounted on the rim (2) where the bead portion (3) of the tire is located. In order to install the projection 7 on the rim 2 so that it can be projected, the present invention is to install the through hole 5 in the bead installation portion of the rim 2, and to install the protrusion 7 in the through hole 5, The bottom part of the protrusion part 7 is installed in the cylinder 71, maintaining airtightness, and is installed so that the cylinder 71 may communicate with the inside of a tire via the through hole 4 through the pressure transmission path 6. Thus, when the air is pressurized into the tire, the internal air pressure of the tire acts to cause the protrusion 7 to go outward through the through hole 4 and the pressure transfer path 6.

내부 공기압이 돌출부로 그 압력을 전달하는 경로는 위와 같은 것이 바람직하나, 첨부된 도면 도2에 도시된 바와 같이 압력전달통로(6)에 유압기기용 오일을 충전시키고, 통공(4)측에 힘받는 피스톤(81)을 설치하고 비드부(3) 저부의 통공(5)측에 작용피스톤(82)을 설치하며, 작용피스톤(82)에 돌출부(7)를 형성시킬 수도 있다. 힘받는 피스톤(81)의 횡단면적을 작용피스톤(82)의 횡단면적보다 크게 형성시키어, 지레의 원리로 작용 힘을 증대시킬 수 있다.It is preferable that the path through which the internal air pressure transmits the pressure to the protrusion is as described above, but as shown in FIG. 2, the oil pressure for the hydraulic device is filled in the pressure transmission passage 6, and the pressure is applied to the through hole 4 side. The piston 81 is provided, and the working piston 82 is provided on the through hole 5 side of the bottom of the bead part 3, and the protrusion 7 can be formed on the working piston 82. By making the cross sectional area of the urged piston 81 larger than the cross sectional area of the working piston 82, the working force can be increased on the principle of lever.

그리고, 돌출부(7) 표면에 돌기(72)를 형성시키거나, 비드부(3)에 돌출부(7)의 형상에 대응하는 요함부(31)를 형성시킴으로서 비드부(3)의 미끄러짐 현상을 더욱 감소시킬 수 있다.Then, the protrusions 72 are formed on the surface of the protrusions 7, or the recesses 31 corresponding to the shape of the protrusions 7 are formed on the beads 3 to further slip the beads 3. Can be reduced.

이와같이 구성된 본 발명은 타이어에 공기를 압입하면, 통공(4)과 압력전달통로(6)를 통하여, 타이어 내부 공기압이 돌출부(7)에 전달되어 돌출부(7)가 비드부(3)를 향하여 돌출되면서 돌출부(7)표면에 형성된 돌기(72)가 비드부(3)에 박히어 비드부(3)의 미끄러짐을 방지하게 된다. According to the present invention configured as described above, when the air is pressurized into the tire, the air pressure inside the tire is transmitted to the protrusion 7 through the through hole 4 and the pressure transmission path 6, so that the protrusion 7 protrudes toward the bead 3. While the projections 72 formed on the surface of the protrusions 7 are embedded in the bead portion 3 to prevent the bead portion 3 slipping.

그리고, 타이어 비드부(3) 저부에 돌출부(7)의 형상에 대응하는 요함부(31)를 형성시킴으로서 돌출부(7)가 요함부(31)에 진입되면 비드부(3)의 미끄러짐은 완벽하게 해소시킬 수 있다. Then, by forming the recess 31 corresponding to the shape of the protrusion 7 at the bottom of the tire bead 3, when the protrusion 7 enters the recess 31, the sliding of the bead 3 is perfectly performed. I can eliminate it.

돌출부(7)에는, 타이어의 공기압이 낮아질 경우, 돌출부(7)가 다시 림의 표면 이하로 복원되게 하는 복원수단의 설치가 필요한 바, 본 발명은 이를 위하여 돌출부(7)에 스프링(9)을 설치하였다. 그런데, 압력전달통로(6)에 유압기기용 오일을 충전시키고, 통공(4)측에 힘받는 피스톤(81)을 설치하며 비드부(3) 저부의 통공(5)측에 작용피스톤(82)을 설치하고, 작용피스톤(82)에 돌출부(7)를 형성시켜서 된 실시예의 경우에 있어서는 첨부된 도면 도2에 도시된 바와 같이 힘받는 피스톤(81)에 복원 스프링(91)을 설치할 수도 있다.The projections 7 need to be provided with restoring means for restoring the projections 7 back below the surface of the rim when the air pressure of the tire is lowered. The present invention provides a spring 9 to the projections 7 for this purpose. Installed. By the way, the hydraulic pressure oil is filled in the pressure transmission passage 6, the piston 81 is provided on the through hole 4 side, and the actuating piston 82 is provided on the through hole 5 side of the bottom of the bead part 3. In the case of the embodiment in which the projection 7 is formed in the working piston 82, the restoring spring 91 may be installed in the piston 81 that is forced as shown in FIG.

이와같이 구성된 본 발명은 타이어에 공기를 압입하면 공기압이 통공(4)과 압력전달통로(6)를 통하여 돌출부(7)에 전달되어 돌출부(7)가 비드부(3)를 향하여 돌출되면서 돌출부(7)표면에 형성된 돌기(72)가 비드부(3)에 박히어 비드부(3)의 미끄러짐을 방지하게 되며, 그리하여 비드부의 미끄러짐으로 인한 제동성능 저하의 염려를 감소시킬 수 있으며, 나아가, 비드부의 미끄러짐으로 인한 타이어의 이탈(Roll-over) 현상을 크게 방지할 수 있는 효과가 있다. According to the present invention configured as described above, when the air is pressurized into the tire, the air pressure is transmitted to the protrusion 7 through the through hole 4 and the pressure transfer passage 6, so that the protrusion 7 protrudes toward the bead 3, and the protrusion 7 The projections 72 formed on the surface are embedded in the bead portion 3 to prevent slippage of the bead portion 3, thereby reducing the risk of deterioration of braking performance due to the sliding of the bead portion, furthermore, There is an effect that can greatly prevent the roll-over phenomenon of the tire due to the slip.

Claims (8)

삭제delete 타이어의 비드부(3)가 위치되는 림(2)에 출몰가능하게 설치되는 돌출부(7)를 형성시켜서 된 것에 있어서, 출몰 가능하게 설치되는 돌출부(7)는, 림(2)의 비드 설치부위에 형성시킨 통공(5)에 설치된 실린더(71)에 기밀성을 유지하면서 설치된 작용피스톤(82)을 가지며, 실린더(71)가 압력전달통로(6)를 통하여 통공(4)을 거쳐 타이어 내부와 연통되게 설치된 것을 특징으로 하는 자동차용 휠.In the case where the protrusions 7 are mounted on the rim 2 where the bead part 3 of the tire is located, the protrusions 7 are mounted so that the protrusions 7 are mounted so that the bead installation portion of the rim 2 is formed. It has a working piston 82 installed while maintaining airtightness in the cylinder 71 provided in the through hole 5 formed in the through hole 5, the cylinder 71 communicates with the inside of the tire via the through hole 4 through the pressure transfer passage 6; Car wheel, characterized in that the installation. 제2항에 있어서, 압력전달통로(6)는 그 내부에 유압기기용 오일이 충전되고, 통공(4)측에 힘받는 피스톤(81)이 설치되고, 비드부(3) 저부의 통공(5)측에 작용피스톤(82)이 설치된 것을 특징으로 하는 자동차용 휠.The pressure transmission passage (6) according to claim 2, wherein the pressure transmission passage (6) is filled with oil for hydraulic equipment, and a piston (81) is provided on the through hole (4) side, and the through hole (5) of the bottom of the bead portion (3) is provided. Car wheel, characterized in that the working piston 82 is installed on the side. 제3항에 있어서, 힘받는 피스톤(81)의 횡단면적을 작용피스톤(82)의 횡단면적보다 크게 형성시켜서 된 것을 특징으로 하는 자동차용 휠.4. An automobile wheel according to claim 3, characterized in that the cross sectional area of the force piston (81) is made larger than the cross sectional area of the working piston (82). 삭제delete 제2항에 있어서, 돌출부(7)의 저부에 스프링(9)이 설치된 것을 특징으로 하는 자동차용 휠.3. The wheel for an automobile according to claim 2, wherein a spring (9) is provided at the bottom of the projection (7). 제3항 또는 제4항에 있어서, 힘받는 피스톤(81)의 저부에 스프링(91)이 설치된 것을 특징으로 하는 자동차용 휠.5. An automobile wheel according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that a spring (91) is provided at the bottom of the forced piston (81). 제2항 내지 제4항 중 어느 하나의 항에 있어서, 비드부(3)에는 돌출부(7)의 형상에 대응하는 요함부(31)를 형성시켜서 된 것을 특징으로 하는 자동차용 휠.The wheel for an automobile according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the bead portion (3) is provided with a recess portion (31) corresponding to the shape of the protrusion portion (7).
KR1020050117047A 2005-12-02 2005-12-02 Vehicle Wheel KR100792991B1 (en)

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KR1020050117047A KR100792991B1 (en) 2005-12-02 2005-12-02 Vehicle Wheel

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KR1020050117047A KR100792991B1 (en) 2005-12-02 2005-12-02 Vehicle Wheel

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KR20070057514A KR20070057514A (en) 2007-06-07
KR100792991B1 true KR100792991B1 (en) 2008-01-08

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4016917A (en) 1974-03-11 1977-04-12 Trelleborgs Gummifabriks Aktiebolag Rim and bead-clamp construction for pneumatic tires
KR970021368U (en) * 1995-11-15 1997-06-18 한국타이어제조주식회사 Automotive tires with reinforced sidewalls
KR200369487Y1 (en) * 2004-07-16 2004-12-08 금호타이어 주식회사 Tire Wheel with Plug for Preventing from Separation of Tire

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4016917A (en) 1974-03-11 1977-04-12 Trelleborgs Gummifabriks Aktiebolag Rim and bead-clamp construction for pneumatic tires
KR970021368U (en) * 1995-11-15 1997-06-18 한국타이어제조주식회사 Automotive tires with reinforced sidewalls
KR200369487Y1 (en) * 2004-07-16 2004-12-08 금호타이어 주식회사 Tire Wheel with Plug for Preventing from Separation of Tire

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