KR100777962B1 - finishing panel manufactured by native rock for inner or outer wall of building and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a building interior and exterior finishing panel attached to the inner wall or outer wall of the building to decorate the exterior beautifully, cutting, bending, cutting and A frame 20 having an edge of a predetermined height through processing such as welding to provide an accommodation space; It is attached to the outer surface of the frame 10 with an adhesive 30, and if it is smaller than a certain size is attached as it is, if it is more than a certain size by cutting at least once or more, so that the cut surface is in close contact with the surface of the frame 10 Attached gravel 40; Sand (50) scattered and attached to a gap between the gravel (40) attached to the outer surface of the frame (10); And a interior material 60 filled in a space formed by an inner surface and an edge of the frame 10. Since it can be easily manufactured using natural stone or waste stone, the manufacturing cost is low, and maintains high strength and durability after installation.

Natural stone, building, finishing panel

Description

Finishing panel manufactured by native rock for inner or outer wall of building and manufacturing method

1 is a perspective view showing a building interior and exterior finishing panel using natural stone according to an embodiment of the present invention,

2 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a finishing panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 3 is a partial cross-sectional view showing an enlarged portion of Figure 2, to show the adhesion state of the gravel according to the present invention;

Figure 4 is a partial front view of the building wall shown to show a state in which the interior and exterior finishing panels for buildings using natural stone according to an embodiment of the present invention in a continuous construction,

5 is a flowchart illustrating a method of manufacturing a building interior and exterior finishing panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.

<Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

10: finish panel, 20: frame

30: adhesive, 40: gravel

41 (42, 43): cut gravel, 44: uncut gravel

50: sand, 60: interior material

The present invention relates to a building interior and exterior finishing panel attached to the inner wall or outer wall of the building to decorate the exterior beautifully, more specifically, it can be easily manufactured using gravel or rubble, and the appearance is beautiful and durable. In addition, the present invention relates to a finishing panel for building interior and exterior using natural stone, which is easy to construct, and a manufacturing method thereof.

In general, the interior or exterior walls of buildings are finished with various kinds of finishing panels, and in recent years, a method of attaching natural stones such as gravel or stone with mortar or adhesive for natural aesthetics and environmentally friendly purposes is proposed. have.

The construction method of building wall using gravel generally uses natural gravel collected from the sea or river, so it can express natural color and natural texture as it is, thus creating a natural beauty. In addition, since the peculiar colors of pebbles can be arranged appropriately to give a desired pattern to achieve a luxurious decoration effect, their use is gradually being applied to the exterior walls of luxury houses or resort buildings or the inner walls of swimming pools. Increasingly, many patent applications and utility model registration applications have been filed or registered.

As one such application, Korean Patent Application No. 10-2003-0083536 discloses an internal and external finishing panel using a natural stone and a finishing method using the same. By cutting the thickness to form a finishing panel, it is possible to attach it to the ceiling, wall, floor, etc., so that the finished surface has the same appearance as stacked natural stone.

However, the above invention is to cut a natural stone to form a smooth surface on one surface and to attach a fixed strip or wire mesh to the smooth surface, it is complicated and cumbersome, because the fixed strip or wire mesh must be attached to each natural stone when manufacturing the finished panel In the case of construction, the natural stone-like finish panel must be attached to the wall one by one, there is a problem that the work load becomes very large.

In addition, the Republic of Korea Utility Model Application No. 20-2003-0018949 discloses a natural stone attachment structure, the design is a groove for strengthening the attachment to one side of the natural stone to be attached before attaching the natural stone to the base plate And the groove is formed in a direction horizontal to the base plate or inclined to the base plate to improve adhesion of the natural stone to the base plate.

However, such a structure has to be processed so that horizontal and vertical grooves are formed in each natural stone, the manufacturing work is not easy and takes a lot of work time, and there is a problem in that the manufacturing cost is increased by using a base plate formed of ceramic. .

And the Republic of Korea Utility Model Registration Application No. 20-2004-0029401 discloses a decorative tile, the devise is to construct a single piece of gravel on a fixed plate first, then to install a general tile on the floor or wall to be installed the fixed plate By doing the same work, the gravel is applied to the floor or wall.

However, the above design has a problem in that durability of the gravel to the fixed plate is small due to the method of simply attaching natural or artificial gravel to the fixed plate, and the durability is low. Also, as the material of the fixed plate 110, the cement plate, tile, artificial stone Since synthetic resin plates are used, there is a problem in that the strength is weak, so that they are easily damaged by external impact when attached to the outer wall of the building.

Therefore, the first technical problem of the present invention for solving the above problems can be easily manufactured using natural stone or waste stone, manufacturing cost is low, and the interior and exterior of buildings using natural stone that can maintain high strength and durability after installation To provide a finishing panel.

In addition, the second technical problem of the present invention is to provide a method for easily manufacturing a building interior and exterior finishing panel using the natural stone.

The present invention to solve the first technical problem,

A frame having a constant height border on one surface of a rectangular panel having a material having enhanced corrosion resistance and durability, such as a wooden board, an acrylic plate, a plastic plate, a glass plate, an artificial stone plate using a resin, a metal plate coated / plated, and a non-ferrous metal plate;

A gravel attached to an outer surface of the frame by an adhesive, attached as it is if it is smaller than a predetermined size, and cut at least once or more when the size is larger than a predetermined size, the cut surface being adhered to the surface of the frame;

Sand scattered and attached to the gaps between the gravel attached to the outer surface of the frame; And

An interior material filled in a space formed by an inner surface and an edge of the frame; It provides a building interior and exterior finishing panel using a natural stone comprising a.

The present invention to solve the second technical problem,

(a) Cutting, bending, and cutting on one side of the square panel with materials with enhanced corrosion protection and durability, such as wooden boards, acrylic plates, plastic plates, glass plates, artificial stone plates using resins, painted / plated metal plates, and non-ferrous metal plates. Forming a frame having a border of a predetermined height through;

(b) forming a fine concavo-convex surface on the surface by selecting any one of shots, sanding, sanding, and the like on the other outer surface of the frame;

(c) collecting gravel such as natural stones or waste-rock and sorting those smaller than a certain size and a predetermined size or more and cutting at least one time in the longitudinal direction of the gravel if the size is larger than a predetermined size;

(d) applying an adhesive to an outer surface of the frame with an uneven surface;

(e) attaching the non-cut gravel of the gravel prepared in step (c) to the adhesive coating surface as it is, and attaching the cut gravel so that the cut surface is in close contact with the adhesive coating surface;

(f) spreading sand on the adhesive application surface to which the gravel is attached and attaching sand to the gaps between the gravel; And

(g) filling the interior material in a space formed by an inner surface and an edge of the frame; It provides a method of manufacturing a building interior and exterior finishing panel using a natural stone comprising a.

(Example)

Based on the accompanying drawings, the interior and exterior finishing panels for buildings using natural stone according to an embodiment of the present invention and a manufacturing method thereof will be described in detail.

1 is a perspective view showing a building interior and exterior finishing panel using natural stone according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the finishing panel according to an embodiment of the present invention 3 is a partial cross-sectional view showing an enlarged portion of FIG. 2 to show the adhesion state of the gravel according to the present invention.

As can be seen from this, referring to Figures 1 to 3, the building interior and exterior finishing panel 10 using a natural stone according to an embodiment of the present invention, the rectangular frame 20 having a border and the Gravel 40 attached to the outer surface of the frame 20 with an adhesive 30, sand 50 attached between the gaps of the gravel 40, and the interior material filled in the inside of the frame 20 ( 60).

The frame 20 is selected from wood, acrylic plate, plastic plate, glass plate, artificial stone plate using a resin, painted / plated metal plate, non-ferrous metal plate, such as any one of the materials used to strengthen the corrosion protection and durability Among them, a member made of stainless steel or a non-ferrous metal material having a certain strength or more, that is, duralumin, etc., has a rectangular panel and an edge of a predetermined height vertically bent along its outer edge.

The gravel 40 uses a stone that can be easily obtained from rivers or wild mountains such as natural stone or waste stone, and is attached to the outer surface of the frame 20 with an adhesive 30.

When the gravel 40 is smaller than a predetermined size, the surface is attached as it is, and in the case of more than a predetermined size, the cut surface is attached to the surface of the frame 20 by cutting one or two times or more.

Therefore, as can be seen in Figure 3 the edge of the cut portion of the gravel 40 is inserted into the adhesive 30 at an acute angle, so that when the adhesive 30 is solidified later, the attached gravel 40 does not fall to the outside. Will not.

The adhesive 30 uses an epoxy adhesive which is a stone adhesive, and the epoxy adhesive is preferably used by mixing an epoxy and a curing agent in a 1: 1 ratio. In this case, the adhesive strength and strength are as tight as the stone.

In addition, in consideration of thermal insulation or insulation, it is also possible to mix and use a certain amount of fine stone powder in the epoxy adhesive.

The sand 50 is scattered to prevent direct exposure of the surface of the frame by the gap because a certain gap occurs due to the size of the gravel 40 when the gravel 40 is attached to the outer surface of the frame 20 Is attached.

The interior material 60 is a member that is filled in a space formed by the inner surface and the edge of the frame 20, it may be used for preservation wood board or insulation.

The insulation material is rock wool plate, fiber board, cellulose insulation, mineral wool insulation, glass wool insulation, perlite plate, polyester fiber insulation, wire insulation board, foamed polystyrene plate, high pole, styrofoam, foamed polyethylene insulation, polyurethane board Etc. can be used.

On the other hand, when used in a state in which the gravel 40 and the sand 50 attached to the frame 20 as described above may be preferable in terms of saving the natural beauty, by spraying the coating on it can enhance the adhesion and durability have.

The coating agent may use a UV blocking agent as a resin coating agent.

Spraying the coating agent as described above, not only smoothes the surface of the gravel 40 and the sand 50, but also enhances adhesion to prevent debris from falling due to impact, and in particular, blocks ultraviolet rays emitted from the sun. The adhesive 30 is prevented from being modified by ultraviolet rays and losing the adhesive force.

Figure 4 is a partial front view of the building wall shown in order to show a state in which the interior and exterior finishing panels for buildings using natural stone according to an embodiment of the present invention in a continuous construction.

As can be seen in the drawings, when the finishing panel according to an embodiment of the present invention formed as described above continuously applied to the surface of the interior or exterior of the building to achieve a very beautiful, natural and eco-friendly form as a whole as shown in FIG. It becomes possible.

5 is a flowchart illustrating a method of manufacturing a building interior and exterior finishing panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to the drawings will be described a method of manufacturing a building interior and exterior finishing panel using natural stone according to an embodiment of the present invention.

First, wood plate, acrylic plate, plastic plate, glass plate, artificial stone plate using resin, metal plate coated / plated, non-ferrous metal plate, etc. Through the frame 20 having a frame having a predetermined height is formed (S1).

Next, any one of shot, sanding, sandpaper, and the like is selected on the other outer surface of the frame 20 to form a fine uneven surface on the surface (S2). This is for the adhesive 30 to penetrate the surface better to enhance the adhesion.

Next, to collect gravel 40, such as natural stone or waste-rock in rivers or wild mountains, and to select a smaller than a certain size and a certain size or more, and if it is more than a predetermined size is cut at least once in the longitudinal direction of the gravel 40 ( S3).

Next, the adhesive is applied to the outer surface of the frame 20 (S4). Here, it is preferable that the adhesive 30 uses an epoxy adhesive mixed with an epoxy and a curing agent in a 1: 1 ratio.

Next, the uncut gravel 44 of the prepared gravel 40 is attached to the adhesive coating surface as it is, the cut gravel 41, 42, 43 is attached so that the cut surface is in close contact with the adhesive coating surface (S5) .

This is done so that the acute angles of the cut gravel 41, 42, 43 as described above are inserted into the adhesive 30 so that the gravel 40 does not easily fall off by external impact or earthquake.

Next, the sand 50 is scattered on the adhesive application surface to which the gravel 40 is attached so that the upper surface of the frame 20 is not exposed, and the sand 50 is attached to the gap between the gravel 40 (S6). ).

Here, the gravel 40 and the sand 50 may be used in a state in which the frame 20 is attached as described above, but by spraying the coating on it, the adhesion and durability may be enhanced. The coating agent may use a UV blocking agent as a resin coating agent.

Finally, the interior material 60 is filled in the space formed by the inner surface and the edge of the frame 10 (S7). The interior material uses a preservative wooden board or insulation as described above.

According to the finishing panel for building interior and exterior using natural stone of the present invention as described above and its manufacturing method, it can be easily manufactured using natural stone or waste stone, the manufacturing cost is low, and the effect of maintaining high strength and durability after installation have.

As described above, although specific embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications are possible, and the appended claims include all changes and modifications as long as they are within the spirit and scope of the present invention. It can be seen that.

Claims (11)

A frame 20 having an edge of a predetermined height along one side edge of the rectangular panel to provide an accommodation space; A gravel 40 attached to the outer surface of the frame 20 by an adhesive 30 and attached to the surface of the frame 20 by being cut as it is or by cutting at least one time; Sand (50) scattered and attached to a gap between the gravel (40) attached to the outer surface of the frame (20); And Interior material 60 is filled in the space formed by the inner surface and the edge of the frame 20; Finishing panel for building interior and exterior using natural stone, including. The method of claim 1, The frame 20 is a wooden board, an acrylic board, a plastic board, a glass plate, a building using natural stone, characterized in that formed by selecting any one material of artificial stone plate to a coating / plated metal plate, non-ferrous metal plate using a resin Interior and exterior finishing panel. The method of claim 1, The adhesive 30 is a building interior and exterior finishing panel using a natural stone, characterized in that the epoxy adhesive. The method of claim 3, wherein The epoxy adhesive is a building interior and exterior finishing panel using a natural stone, characterized in that the mixture of epoxy and the curing agent in a 1: 1 ratio. The method of claim 1, The interior material 60 is a building panel interior and exterior finishing panel using a natural stone, characterized in that using the preservative wooden board or insulation. The method of claim 5, The insulation material is rock wool plate, fiber board, cellulose insulation, mineral wool insulation, glass wool insulation, perlite plate, polyester fiber insulation, wire insulation board, foamed polystyrene plate, high poly, styrofoam, foamed polyethylene insulation, polyurethane board Finishing panel for building interior and exterior using natural stone, characterized in that which one to choose. The method of claim 1, Finishing panel for building interior and exterior using natural stone, characterized in that it further comprises a coating layer sprayed on the gravel (40) and sand (50) attached to the frame 20 with an adhesive (30). The method of claim 7, wherein The coating agent is a building interior and exterior finishing panel using a natural stone, characterized in that the UV blocker. (A) forming a frame 20 having a border of a predetermined height on one side of the rectangular panel (S1); (b) forming a fine uneven surface on the other outer surface of the frame 20 (S2); (c) selecting the gravel 40 and cutting at least one or more times in the longitudinal direction of the gravel 40 (S3); (d) applying an adhesive (30) to the outer surface of the frame (20) (S4); (e) the non-cut gravel prepared in step (c) is attached to the adhesive coating surface as it is, and the cut gravel is attached so that the cut surface is in close contact with the adhesive coating surface (S5); (f) dispersing sand (50) on the adhesive coating surface to which the gravel (40) is attached and attaching sand to the gap between the gravel (40) (S6); And (g) a step (S7) of filling the interior material (60) in the space formed by the inner surface and the border of the frame (20). The method of claim 9, In the step (f), the interior and exterior finishing panel for buildings using natural stones, characterized in that it further comprises spraying a coating on the gravel 40 and sand 50 attached to the frame 20 by the adhesive 30 Manufacturing method. The method of claim 10, The coating agent is a manufacturing method of the interior and exterior building panels using natural stone, characterized in that the UV blocking agent.

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