KR20040085084A - Finishing material for building using natural stone - Google Patents
Finishing material for building using natural stone Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20040085084A KR20040085084A KR1020040035561A KR20040035561A KR20040085084A KR 20040085084 A KR20040085084 A KR 20040085084A KR 1020040035561 A KR1020040035561 A KR 1020040035561A KR 20040035561 A KR20040035561 A KR 20040035561A KR 20040085084 A KR20040085084 A KR 20040085084A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- finishing material
- surface layer
- natural stone
- building
- adhesive
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
- E04F13/144—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of marble or other natural stone
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/07—Joining sheets or plates or panels with connections using a special adhesive material
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 자연석을 얇은 판재로 절단한 후 미리 성형된 구조체에 접착한 것으로, 고가의 자재인 자연석과 동일한 미관상 효과를 얻으면서도, 강도를 개선하고 경량화까지 가능하도록 한 것이며, 구조체 성형시 체결판을 매설하여 시공편이성을 향상시킨 것이다.The present invention is to cut the natural stone into a thin plate and then adhered to the pre-formed structure, to achieve the same aesthetic effect as the expensive natural stone, to improve the strength and to reduce the weight, and to fasten the fastening plate when forming the structure Buried to improve the ease of construction.
석재는 예로부터 각종 건설공사에 있어서, 골재, 조적재, 마감재 등 다양한 용도로 사용되어 왔으나, 강도에 비하여 자중(自重)이 큰 특징으로 인하여, 날로 고층화되고 있는 현대 건축물에 있어서는 단일재료로서 구조체로 활용되기 보다는 가공을 통하여 골재나 마감재로 사용되고 있다.Stone has been used for various purposes such as aggregate, masonry, and finishing materials in various construction projects, but due to its high weight compared to strength, it is a single material as a structure in modern buildings that are getting higher and higher. Rather than being utilized, it is used as aggregate or finish through processing.
다양한 건축용 석재 중 아름다운 표면을 갖는 대리석 등의 자연석재는 절단 및 연마 등의 가공을 거쳐 마감재로 사용되고 있으며, 그 희소성 및 가공비용으로 인하여 고가의 마감재로 각광을 받고 있다.Natural stone such as marble having a beautiful surface among various building stones is used as a finishing material after processing such as cutting and polishing, and has been spotlighted as an expensive finishing material due to its scarcity and processing cost.
특히, 근래에 들어, 발암성 물질인 석면계 마감재에 대한 경각심 및 자연석에서 다량 방출되는 것으로 알려진 원적외선 등 자연석의 건강증진효과에 대한 관심이 높아지면서 자연석 마감재에 대한 수요는 점차 늘어가는 추세이다.In particular, the demand for natural stone finishes is gradually increasing in recent years due to the increasing awareness of the health promotion effect of natural stone, such as far-infrared rays known to be emitted from natural stones as well as alertness to the asbestos-based finishing material is carcinogenic.
이러한 자연석 마감재는 미감, 보온성 및 내화성 등에서는 매우 우수하나, 무거운 자중으로 인하여 구조체에 주는 부담이 크고, 시공이 어려울 뿐 아니라, 가격 또한 비싼 문제점이 있었다.These natural stone finishes are very good in aesthetics, warmth and fire resistance, but due to heavy weight, the burden on the structure is large, construction is difficult, and the price is also expensive.
본 발명은 전술한 문제점을 감안하여 창안한 것으로, 자연석을 얇은 판재로 절단하여 미리 성형한 구조체에 접착함으로써, 표면의 아름다움은 그대로 유지하고 자연석을 절약하면서도 강도개선은 물론 경량화가 가능하도록 하였으며, 구조체 성형시에는 체결판을 매설함으로써 마감재 시공시 나사나 못 등을 통한 체결이 용이하도록 하였다.The present invention was devised in view of the above-described problems, and by cutting natural stone into thin plates and adhering to a preformed structure, the beauty of the surface is preserved and the natural stone can be saved while the strength is improved as well as the weight can be reduced. During molding, the fastening plate was embedded to facilitate fastening through screws or nails during the construction of the finishing material.
도 1은 본 발명의 사시도.1 is a perspective view of the present invention.
도 2은 본 발명의 분해사시도.2 is an exploded perspective view of the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명에서 체결판이 설치된 상태의 부분절단 사시도.Figure 3 is a partially cut perspective view of the fastening plate installed state in the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명의 체결판 발췌 사시도.Figure 4 is a perspective view of the fastening plate extract of the present invention.
도 5는 본 발명을 이용한 벽체의 시공과정을 나타낸 사시도.5 is a perspective view showing the construction process of the wall using the present invention.
<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호설명><Code Description of Main Parts of Drawing>
11 : 표면층11: surface layer
12 : 구조체12: structure
13 : 접착층13: adhesive layer
21 : 체결판21: fastening plate
22 : 골조22: skeleton
23 : 결합공23: coupling hole
본 발명의 상세한 구조를 첨부된 도면을 이용하여 설명하면 다음과 같다.The detailed structure of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
본 발명은 건축용 마감 판재로서, 도 1 및 2에서와 같이, 표면층(11), 접착층(13) 및 구조체(12)의 다층구조를 가지고 있다.The present invention has a multi-layered structure of the surface layer 11, the adhesive layer 13 and the structure 12, as shown in Figs.
외부로 노출되는 표면층(11)은 미려한 표면을 가지는 대리석 등의 자연석을 5mm내외의 얇은 두께로 절단하여 성형하게 되며, 이러한 표면층(11)은 판상으로 소성(燒成) 성형된 타일 형태의 구조체(12)에 부착되게 된다.The surface layer 11 exposed to the outside is formed by cutting a natural stone such as marble having a beautiful surface into a thin thickness of about 5 mm, and the surface layer 11 is formed in a plate-like structure that is plastically molded into a plate shape ( 12).
구조체(12)는 소성성형된 공지의 타일과 유사한 형태 및 제조공정을 가지게 되지만, 노출면에 자연석재로 이루어진 표면층(11)이 부착되게 되므로, 일반 타일과는 달리, 제조과정에 있어서 유약을 바르는 시유(施釉)공정이 불필요하게 된다.The structure 12 has a shape and manufacturing process similar to that of a plastically known tile, but since the surface layer 11 made of natural stone is attached to the exposed surface, unlike the general tile, glazing is applied in the manufacturing process. Seeding process becomes unnecessary.
구조체(12)와 표면층(11)은 그 접착면이 평활하도록 성형과정에 있어서 세심한 주의를 기울여야 하지만, 완벽한 평면은 불가능 하므로 불규칙한 접착면으로 인한 간극(間隙)이 발생할 수 있다.Although the structure 12 and the surface layer 11 should pay close attention in the molding process so that the adhesive surface is smooth, gaps due to irregular adhesive surfaces may occur since perfect plane is impossible.
이러한 접착면의 간극은 외부충격에 대한 취약부가 될 수 있으므로, 접착시 에폭시수지접착제를 도포하여 표면층(11)과 구조체(12)를 밀착한후, 압력과 열을 가함으로써, 접착면의 간극에 에폭시수지접착제가 충전(充塡)되면서 경화되도록 하여 견고한 접착이 이루어지도록 한다.Since the gap of the adhesive surface may be a weak part against external impact, the epoxy resin adhesive is applied during adhesion to closely adhere the surface layer 11 and the structure 12, and then apply pressure and heat to the gap between the adhesive surfaces. Epoxy resin adhesives are allowed to cure as they are filled, resulting in a firm bond.
통상의 건축물 마감공사에 있어서, 판재형 마감재는 시멘트모르타르 등의 접착제로 바닥이나 벽체에 부착하거나, 벽체나 천정의 경우 골조를 형성한후 마감재에 결합공을 천공하여 나사나 못으로 골조에 마감재를 고정하는 방식으로 시공되게 된다.In general building finishing, plate-like finishing materials are attached to the floor or wall with adhesive such as cement mortar, or in the case of walls or ceilings, after forming the frame, perforating the holes in the finishing material to finish the finishing material on the frame with screws or nails. It will be constructed in a fixed way.
본 발명에서는 나사나 못으로 골조(22)에 마감재를 고정함에 있어서, 결합공이 외부로 노출되지 않으면서도 견고한 결합이 가능하도록 구조체(12)의 성형시 결합공(23)이 형성된 다수의 체결판(21)을 매설하였다.In the present invention, in fixing the finishing material to the frame 22 with screws or nails, a plurality of fastening plates formed with a coupling hole 23 in the formation of the structure 12 so as to enable a rigid coupling without the coupling hole is exposed to the outside ( 21).
이러한 체결판(21)은 도 4와 같이 절곡 성형된 형태로서, 도 3에서와 같이 양측의 체결판(21)들이 일직선상에 있지 않고 서로 어긋나도록 매설하여, 도 5에서와 같이 벽체 등의 시공시 상하의 체결판(21)들이 서로 충돌하지 않고 사이사이에 끼워지도록 구성하였다.The fastening plate 21 is bent and shaped as shown in FIG. 4, and as shown in FIG. 3, the fastening plates 21 are embedded such that the fastening plates 21 on both sides are not aligned with each other and are shifted from each other. The upper and lower fastening plates 21 are configured to be sandwiched between each other without collision.
결국 본 발명의 기술요지는 판상으로 절단성형된 자연석으로 이루어진 표면층(11)과, 상기 표면층(11)보다 두꺼운 두께로 소성(燒成) 성형된 구조체(12)로 구성되고, 구조체(12)에 에폭시수지접착제를 도포하여 접착층(13)을 형성하고 표면층(11)을 접착한후 가열 및 가압하여 형성함을 특징으로 하는 자연석을 이용한 건축용 마감재로서,After all, the technical aspect of the present invention is composed of a surface layer 11 made of natural stone cut into a plate shape, and a structure 12 plastically molded to a thickness thicker than the surface layer 11, As a finishing material for building using natural stone, the epoxy resin adhesive is applied to form an adhesive layer 13 and the surface layer 11 is bonded and then heated and pressed.
구조체(12)에는 절곡성형된 체결판(21)이 일 단부가 노출되도록 매설되고, 노출된 부분에는 결합공(23)이 형성됨을 특징으로 하는 자연석을 이용한 건축용 마감재 이다.The structure 12 is a building finishing material using a natural stone, characterized in that the bent fastening plate 21 is embedded so that one end is exposed, the coupling hole 23 is formed in the exposed portion.
본 발명을 통하여, 저렴한 비용으로 고가의 자재인 자연석과 똑같은 미적 효과를 얻을 수 있을 뿐 아니라, 마감재의 강도개선은 물론 경량화 효과까지 얻을 수 있으며, 시공상의 편이성까지 향상시키는 효과를 얻을 수 있다.Through the present invention, it is possible to obtain not only the same aesthetic effect as natural stone which is expensive material at low cost, but also to improve the strength of the finishing material as well as the weight reduction effect, and to obtain the effect of improving the ease of construction.
본 발명을 통하여 건축비 절감은 물론, 자연석재 소모량을 줄여서 무분별한 석재 채취로 인한 환경파괴 또한 방지할 수 있다.Through the present invention, not only the construction cost can be reduced, but also the natural stone consumption can be reduced to prevent environmental damage caused by indiscriminate stone collection.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020040035561A KR20040085084A (en) | 2004-05-19 | 2004-05-19 | Finishing material for building using natural stone |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020040035561A KR20040085084A (en) | 2004-05-19 | 2004-05-19 | Finishing material for building using natural stone |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR20-2003-0009394U Division KR200316262Y1 (en) | 2003-03-28 | 2003-03-28 | Finishing material for building using natural stone |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20040085084A true KR20040085084A (en) | 2004-10-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020040035561A KR20040085084A (en) | 2004-05-19 | 2004-05-19 | Finishing material for building using natural stone |
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| Country | Link |
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| KR (1) | KR20040085084A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100777962B1 (en) * | 2006-10-13 | 2007-11-21 | 송정환 | finishing panel manufactured by native rock for inner or outer wall of building and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN104179320A (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2014-12-03 | 重庆广建装饰股份有限公司 | Ceramic plate wet adhering installing method |
-
2004
- 2004-05-19 KR KR1020040035561A patent/KR20040085084A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100777962B1 (en) * | 2006-10-13 | 2007-11-21 | 송정환 | finishing panel manufactured by native rock for inner or outer wall of building and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN104179320A (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2014-12-03 | 重庆广建装饰股份有限公司 | Ceramic plate wet adhering installing method |
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