CN213868718U - Floor block, wall panel, floor system and wall system - Google Patents

Abstract

The application relates to a floor block, shingle nail, floor system and wall system, wherein floor block and shingle nail all include: honeycomb base plate and be fixed in the finish coat of honeycomb base plate upper surface, at least one side fixed connection public buckle of honeycomb base plate, the female buckle of at least another side fixed connection and public buckle looks adaptation of honeycomb base plate. The floor buckle solves the problems that the floor buckle of the traditional floor is required to be integrally processed and the production process is limited, can realize the full-dry paving construction of floor blocks made of various materials, and is convenient to install a wall panel.

Description

Floor block, wall panel, floor system and wall system

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of decoration of ground and wall, in particular to a floor block, a wall panel, a floor system and a wall system.

Background

The floor block is a plate-shaped member laid on the ground, especially indoor ground, and may be divided into a wood floor, a marble floor, a tile floor, and a Plastic (PVC) floor according to the material of the floor block. Wood floors, marble floors and tile floors are widely used, and Plastic (PVC) floors are mainly used outdoors. The wood floor can be divided into solid wood floor, laminate wood floor, solid wood composite floor, multilayer composite floor, bamboo wood floor and cork wood floor.

However, the wood flooring must have a sufficient thickness to secure its structural strength. The use of wood flooring consumes a large amount of wood, and is one of the most important forest resource consumables.

Moreover, as high-grade wood is increasingly rare, the price is increasingly expensive, and particularly, the price of a wide solid wood floor is higher. The high-grade wood floor can only be used in luxury dwellings and high-grade places, and is difficult to use by ordinary families. The wood floor with low price is not satisfactory in quality, and is often not firm enough.

Moreover, the installation of the marble floor and the ceramic tile floor requires paving the sand, stone and concrete on the ground for wet construction, so that the process is complex, the construction period is long, the arrangement degree of the floor blocks in various places is difficult to guarantee by completely depending on the skills of construction workers, and the marble floor and the ceramic tile floor are difficult to dismantle for secondary use.

In addition, in the prior art, only the wood floor can be provided with a buckle structure (commonly called as a floor buckle), and the wood floor body and the floor buckle are of an integral structure, so that the wood floor is required to be integrally processed, and the production process is limited.

In addition, the above problems are also present in the wall panels for decorating the interior and exterior walls of buildings.

The present application is hereby presented.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem that this application will solve is: the floor block, the wall panel, the floor system and the wall surface system are characterized in that the floor block and the wall surface plate are buckled and then arranged on a body structure, the buckle and the plate body are two split parts which are connected with each other and are respectively processed, the problems that the floor buckle of the traditional floor needs to be integrally processed and the production process is limited are solved, the full-dry paving construction of the floor block made of various materials can be realized, and meanwhile, the wall surface plate is convenient to install.

The technical scheme of the application is as follows:

a floor block or a wall panel comprises a honeycomb substrate and a veneer layer fixed on the upper surface of the honeycomb substrate, wherein at least one side edge of the honeycomb substrate is fixedly connected with a male buckle, and at least the other side edge of the honeycomb substrate is fixedly connected with a female buckle matched with the male buckle.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the application also comprises the following preferable scheme:

the male buckle is welded or bonded with the honeycomb substrate, and the female buckle is welded or bonded with the honeycomb substrate.

The honeycomb substrate includes:

the upper plate body is provided with a plurality of concave grooves,

a lower plate arranged in parallel below the upper plate, an

The honeycomb core layer is fixedly connected between the upper plate body and the lower plate body;

and a buckle mounting gap positioned around the honeycomb core layer is formed between the upper plate body and the lower plate body, and the male buckle and the female buckle are embedded into the buckle mounting gap and are welded or bonded and fixed with the upper plate body or/and the lower plate body.

The honeycomb core layer is an aluminum honeycomb, a steel honeycomb, a plastic honeycomb or a glass cloth honeycomb, and the upper plate body and the lower plate body are aluminum plates or steel plates.

The honeycomb substrate is a polygonal plate formed by enclosing at least three straight line side edges, and each side edge of the honeycomb substrate is fixedly connected with the male buckle or the female buckle.

The honeycomb substrate is a rectangular plate formed by enclosing two long sides arranged in parallel and two short sides arranged in parallel, one long side and one short side are fixedly connected with the male buckle, and the other long side and the other short side are fixedly connected with the female buckle.

The decorative layer is a wood board, a marble board, a ceramic tile board, a plastic board, decorative paper, decorative cloth or a coating layer.

The facing layer and the honeycomb substrate are adhesively secured by an adhesive, and the adhesive forms a continuous dense adhesive layer between the facing layer and the honeycomb substrate.

A floor system comprises at least two floor blocks with the structure, wherein each floor block is connected with the corresponding female buckle through the corresponding male buckle.

The utility model provides a wall system, includes the shingle nail of two at least above-mentioned structures, each the shingle nail is through mutually supporting public buckle and female buckle are connected.

The application can realize the following beneficial effects:

1. the veneer layer that will supply the people to trample the walking is in the same place with the honeycomb panel complex of high structural strength to install public buckle and female buckle respectively additional at the corresponding side of honeycomb panel, thereby form the floor block of novel structure. Not only makes up the shortcoming of the structural strength of the wood, marble or ceramic tile veneer layer, but also can realize the quick splicing of the floor plates. The male buckle and the female buckle which are taken as the buckles are arranged on the floor block body, the buckles and the floor block body are two split parts which are connected with each other, and the buckles and the floor block body are respectively processed, so that the problems that the traditional floor with the buckles directly needs to be integrally processed, and the production process is limited are solved.

2. The honeycomb substrate has excellent compression resistance and bending resistance, which are just suitable for the use environment of the floor blocks paved on the ground, and just meet the use requirements of the floor blocks. Based on this, the veneer layer of the upper layer, especially the wood veneer layer, can be made as thin as a few millimeters, thereby saving the use amount of wood, especially valuable wood.

3. The honeycomb substrate has excellent compression resistance and bending resistance, and is small in material consumption, light in weight, low in cost, convenient to transport and wide in market prospect, and a novel floor block or a novel wall panel formed by combining with the veneer layer is suitable in price and convenient to transport.

4. Can directly mat formation the floor block that the finish coat is marble or ceramic tile on ground, link together adjacent floor block with the help of the public female buckle of honeycomb base plate side position to realize the full dry process of marble floor and ceramic tile floor and mat formation the construction, need not to use the sand and stone to mix the execution method construction of earth, promote the efficiency of construction on marble floor and ceramic tile floor, spread promptly and use, need not to wait to cement solidification, and marble floor and ceramic tile floor can easily demolish used repeatedly. And the floor blocks with the marble or ceramic tile finish coat are buckled with each other by means of the male and female buckles when being paved, and the arrangement regularity of the floor blocks is easy to ensure. In addition, because of the floor block of marble or ceramic tile finish coat need not to be fixed with ground with the help of cement material, during the actual application, throw off the public female buckle alright with the floor block of marble or ceramic tile finish coat of connecting each place floor block and take out from ground to make the floor block of marble or ceramic tile finish coat can used repeatedly. Moreover, the honeycomb substrate has a strong supporting effect on the marble or ceramic tile decorative surface layer above, so that the marble or ceramic tile floor blocks are more convenient to transport and carry, and the moving damage rate of the marble and ceramic tile floor blocks is greatly reduced.

5. The adhesive forms a continuous and compact adhesive layer between the veneer layer and the honeycomb substrate, so that the compression resistance and the impact resistance of the veneer layer in the vertical direction are improved, the veneer layer is prevented from being broken when bearing vertical load or vertical impact, and particularly when the veneer layer is a marble plate or a ceramic tile plate.

6. The honeycomb aluminum plate with mature process and low price is selected to the honeycomb substrate of floor block and shingle nail, is very suitable for floor heating system, can lead the heat of below ground heating coil to the finish coat of top fast, gives off to the interior space by thin finish coat again, promotes indoor temperature rapidly.

7. The honeycomb substrate of the wall panel is slightly modified and skillfully provided with the buckle structure, so that each wall panel can be spliced and fixed on the wall surface very conveniently, and the integrity and the attractiveness of a wall surface system are improved. Moreover, even if one or more of the wall panels are disconnected with the wall body in the using process, the rest wall panels which are not disconnected can catch the disconnected wall panels through the buckles on the side edges, and the wall panels are prevented from falling off.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description only relate to some embodiments of the present application and are not limiting on the present application.

Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of a floor board in the first embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is an exploded view of a honeycomb substrate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a floor panel according to a first embodiment of the present application, wherein the finishing layer is removed.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the honeycomb substrate according to the first embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the paving structure of the floor board in the first embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a paving structure of the floor boards in the first embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 7 is an exploded view of fig. 6 with the catch removed.

Fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a paving structure of two adjacent floor boards in the first embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of two wall panels abutting against each other at a wall surface according to the second embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a three-honeycomb substrate according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an upper plate of a three-honeycomb substrate according to an embodiment of the present application in a separated state.

Fig. 12 is an enlarged view of the X1 portion of fig. 11.

Fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of the lower plate of the three honeycomb substrates of the embodiment of the present application in a separated state.

Fig. 14 is an enlarged view of the X2 portion of fig. 13.

Fig. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of an upper plate of a four-honeycomb substrate according to an embodiment of the present application in a separated state.

Fig. 16 is a schematic structural view of the lower plate of the four-honeycomb substrate according to the embodiment of the present application in a separated state.

Wherein: 1-a honeycomb substrate, 2-a veneer layer, 3-male buckles, 4-female buckles, 5-a cushion, 6-a ground heating pipe, 7-a heat conducting pipe clamp, 8-heat conducting glue, 9-the ground and 10-the wall surface;

101-an upper plate body, 102-a lower plate body, 103-a honeycomb core layer, and 1 a-a buckle embedding gap;

1031-metal sheet, 1032-stamping protrusion, 1031 a-upper surface of metal sheet, 1032 a-lower surface of stamping protrusion, 10321-cylindrical groove, 10322-annular cylindrical groove, 10323-inner hole of cylindrical stamping protrusion, 10321 a-top groove wall of cylindrical groove, 10322 a-bottom groove wall of annular cylindrical groove.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present application. It should be apparent that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the described embodiments of the application without any inventive step, are within the scope of protection of the application.

Unless defined otherwise, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The use of the terms "a" or "an" and the like in the description and in the claims of the present application do not denote a limitation of quantity, but rather denote the presence of at least one.

"fixedly attached", as used in the specification and claims of this application, does not include an integral attachment.

In the description of the present specification and claims, the terms "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or unit must have a specific direction, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present application.

Embodiments of the present application will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The first embodiment is as follows:

fig. 1 to 4 show a special embodiment of the floor panels of the invention, which, like most of the existing floor panels, have a substantially rectangular outer contour and are provided on each side with a snap (colloquially referred to as floor fastener) for joining two adjacent floor panels together.

Unlike the conventional floor boards, the floor board of the present embodiment is mainly composed of a honeycomb substrate 1 of a lower layer and a finishing layer 2 of an upper layer. The honeycomb substrate 1 below and the facing layer 2 above are both rectangular structures, and both have two long sides arranged in parallel and two short sides arranged in parallel. And, a long side and a short side of honeycomb substrate 1 are fixedly connected with public buckle 3, another long side and another short side of honeycomb substrate 1 are fixedly connected with female buckle 4 with aforementioned public buckle 3 looks adaptation. It can be seen that the buckle and the floor body in this embodiment are not an integral structure, and the buckle and the floor body are two separate parts connected with each other. By "adapted" is meant: the male buckle 3 and the female buckle 4 which are detached from the honeycomb substrate 1 can be mutually clamped and matched. In this way, a plurality of such floor panels as shown in fig. 1 to 4 can be interconnected by means of co-operating male and female snapping-in action to form a floor system for laying on the ground.

Obviously, the male buckle 3 and the female buckle 4 are both buckles.

When the floor block is installed indoors (or outdoors), the upper surface of the decorative layer 2 is exposed in the environment for people to step on, so that the decorative layer has a decorative function and good wear resistance. The veneer layer 2 is typically a marble, tile, wood or plastic board, including relatively soft rubber, plastic boards. The finishing layer 2 is in this embodiment a wood board and the thickness of the wood board is only a few millimeters. Further, the finishing layer 2 may be a paint layer formed of paint applied to the upper surface of the substrate.

The above-mentioned honeycomb substrate 1 has adopted the conventional honeycomb panel structure, and it includes: the honeycomb plate comprises an upper plate body 101, a lower plate body 102 arranged below the upper plate body in parallel, and a honeycomb core layer 103 fixedly connected between the upper plate body and the lower plate body.

Further, the upper plate 101 is adhesively fixed to the upper surface of the honeycomb core layer 103 by an adhesive (hot melt adhesive film), and the lower plate 102 is adhesively fixed to the lower surface of the honeycomb core layer 103 by an adhesive (hot melt adhesive film). Of course, the upper and lower plate bodies and the honeycomb core layer can also be welded and fixed.

The facing layer 2 is adhesively fixed to the upper surface of the upper plate 101 by an adhesive, and thus the facing layer 2 is bonded to the honeycomb substrate 1. In order to improve the compression resistance and impact resistance of the finishing layer 2 in the vertical direction and prevent the finishing layer 2 from being broken when it is subjected to a vertical load or a vertical impact (especially, when the finishing layer 2 is a marble plate or a tile plate), the adhesive for bonding the finishing layer 2 and the upper plate body 101 is preferably continuous and dense, so that a continuous and dense adhesive layer (not shown) is formed between the finishing layer 2 and the upper plate body 101.

The continuous and dense adhesive layer can be realized by increasing the amount of the adhesive, or by sandwiching a hot melt adhesive film between the facing layer 2 and the upper plate 101, and melting the hot melt adhesive film at a high temperature and then solidifying the molten hot melt adhesive film at a low temperature.

Different from the conventional honeycomb board, the area of the honeycomb core layer 103 in the honeycomb substrate of the present embodiment is smaller than the areas of the upper board body 101 and the lower board body 102, and each side edge of the honeycomb core layer 103 is located inside the corresponding side edge of the upper board body 101 and the lower board body 102, so that the snap fit gap 1a around the honeycomb core layer 103 is formed between the upper board body 101 and the lower board body 102. The male and female snaps 3 and 4 are fitted into the snap fitting gap 1a, and a male snap part fitted into the snap fitting gap 1a is welded and fixed to the upper and lower plates 101 and 102, and a female snap part fitted into the snap fitting gap 1a is also welded and fixed to the upper and lower plates 101 and 102.

Note that, the male snap 3 may be welded to only one of the upper plate 101 and the lower plate 102, and similarly, the female snap 4 may be welded to only one of the upper plate 101 and the lower plate 102. The advantage of so designing lies in: the assembly efficiency of buckle and honeycomb substrate 1 has been promoted. But has the defects that: the connection strength of the clip and the honeycomb substrate 1 is slightly poor.

Further, an adhesive may be applied to the male and female snaps 3 and 4, and the snap portion fitted into the snap fit gap 1a may be fixed to the upper plate 101 and/or the lower plate 102 by the adhesive.

In this embodiment, the honeycomb substrate 1 is a honeycomb aluminum plate, the upper plate 101 and the lower plate 102 are both aluminum plates, and the middle honeycomb core layer 103 is an aluminum honeycomb. Each buckle is respectively an integrated part and is made of aluminum profiles. Of course, the latch may be made of other materials, such as an integrally formed plastic member.

The upper plate 101, the lower plate 102 and the honeycomb core layer 103 of the honeycomb substrate 1 are made of other materials, such as: the upper plate body 101 and the lower plate body 102 may also be steel plates, and the middle honeycomb core layer 103 may also be a stainless steel honeycomb, a plastic honeycomb or a glass cloth honeycomb.

The present embodiment adopts a honeycomb aluminum plate as the substrate of the floor block, and is mainly based on the following two considerations:

1. the honeycomb aluminum has mature manufacturing process, lower cost and light weight.

2. The heat conduction rate of the aluminum honeycomb plate is extremely high, and the floor block can be used in a floor heating system to quickly guide heat of a heat source below the floor block to the facing layer 2 and then guide the heat to the indoor through the facing layer 2. As shown in fig. 5 to 9:

in fig. 5 to 8, a layer of heat-insulating and flexible cushion 5 is laid on a ground 9 (generally, an indoor ground, including a floor surface), a plurality of grooves are formed on an upper surface of the cushion 5, a floor heating pipe 6 for hot water to flow is inserted into the grooves, and a heat-conducting pipe clamp 7 is interposed between the floor heating pipe 6. The floor block is laid above the buffer cushion 5 and vertically abutted against the heat conducting pipe clamp 7, and specifically, the lower surface of the lower plate 102 of the lower honeycomb substrate 1 of the floor block is vertically abutted against the heat conducting pipe clamp 7. When the floor heating pipe works, the heat of hot water in the floor heating pipe 6 is transmitted to the indoor space through the wall of the floor heating pipe, the heat conducting pipe clamp 7, the honeycomb aluminum plate and the decorative surface layer 2 in sequence.

It is easy to understand that honeycomb base plate 1 is honeycomb aluminum plate structure, and under honeycomb base plate 1's support, the thickness of finish coat 2 can be thin to several millimeters moreover, so the heat of ground heating coil can very fast conveying to finish coat 2 upper surface, gives off to the indoor space by finish coat 2 again, promotes indoor temperature fast.

Therefore press from both sides and establish heat conduction pipe clamp 7 on ground heating coil 6, lean on heat conduction pipe clamp 7 and honeycomb base plate 1 to lean on the contact, and do not directly let ground heating coil 6 and honeycomb base plate 1 support to lean on the contact, because ground heating coil 6 is linear contact with honeycomb base plate 1, heat conduction area is little, thereby 6 easy buckling deformation of ground heating coil of plastics material lead to contact failure moreover, and heat transfer efficiency can't be ensured. The heat conducting pipe clamp 7 with the relatively flat top can be in large-area contact with the lower plate 102 of the honeycomb substrate 1, and the heat conducting glue 8 can be arranged between the heat conducting pipe clamp 7 and the lower plate 102 of the honeycomb substrate 1, so that good heat conduction between the heat conducting pipe clamp 7 and the honeycomb substrate 1 is further ensured.

The floor block mainly bears the vertical load from the top in the use process, and in order to improve the capability of bearing the vertical load and the vertical impact of the floor block, all the honeycomb holes of the honeycomb core layer of the honeycomb substrate are vertically arranged in a penetrating manner, as shown in fig. 2.

It is noted that in some other embodiments of the application, the floor panels can be made in other shapes, such as triangular, hexagonal, fan-shaped or even various profiles. Moreover, the male buckle 3 or the female buckle 4 is not necessarily arranged on each side edge of the floor board, and the male buckle 3 can be arranged on at least one side edge and the female buckle 4 can be arranged on at least another side edge according to actual needs. Moreover, when a plurality of male buckles 3 and a plurality of female buckles 4 are provided on one floor board, each male buckle 3 may have a different structure, and each female buckle 4 may also have a different structure, for example, the floor board disclosed in chinese patent application with publication No. CN101910528B has two long sides respectively provided with a male buckle and a female buckle which are mutually matched in a manner of turning over at an oblique angle, and two short sides respectively provided with a male buckle and a female buckle of another structure which are mutually matched in a manner of vertical displacement, which obviously is not excluded by the claims of the present application.

Example two:

fig. 9 is a sectional view schematically showing two wall panels butted against each other at a wall surface 10, the wall panels having the same structure as the floor boards in the first embodiment except that the first embodiment uses them as the wall panels and the first embodiment uses them as the floor boards.

The wall panel can be fixed on the outer wall surface of a building to serve as an outer wall panel, and can also be arranged on the inner wall surface of the building to serve as an inner wall panel. When the wall surface system is installed, the wall surface plates with the male buckle and the female buckle on the side edges can be mutually spliced and fixed, each wall surface plate can be installed and positioned by taking the previous wall surface plate as a foundation, the installation of the wall surface system is facilitated, and the formed wall surface system has good structural integrity and attractiveness. The facing layer 2 of the wall panel can be decorative paper or decorative cloth, besides the marble plate, ceramic tile plate, wood plate, plastic plate or paint layer in the first embodiment, wherein the decorative cloth is preferably flocked cloth with heat preservation and moisture resistance.

Example three:

referring to fig. 10 to 14, the floor boards of the present embodiment have substantially the same structure as the first embodiment, and mainly differ in that the honeycomb core layer of the honeycomb substrate 1 in the present embodiment adopts another structure, so as to increase the bonding area and bonding strength between the honeycomb core layer 103 and the upper board body 101 and the lower board body 102, and reduce the possibility of the upper and lower board bodies detaching from the honeycomb core layer as follows:

the honeycomb core layer 103 is made of a thin metal sheet 1031 and a plurality of downwardly protruding stamping protrusions 1032 stamped out of the metal sheet so as to be integrally formed on the metal sheet. The upper surface 1031a of the metal plate 1031 abuts against (the lower surface of) the upper plate body 101 and is adhesively fixed thereto, and the lower surface 1032a of the press projection 1032 abuts against (the upper surface of) the lower plate body 102 and is adhesively fixed thereto.

Considering that the upper surface of the lower plate body 102 is a planar structure, in order to increase the contact and bonding area of each stamping protrusion 1032 with the lower plate body 102, the present embodiment provides the lower surface 1032a of each stamping protrusion 1032 as a planar structure, and the lower surface 1032a of each stamping protrusion 1032 is arranged in the same plane.

Considering that the lower surface of the upper plate body 101 is also of a planar structure and the lower surface of the upper plate body 101 is parallel to the upper surface of the lower plate body 102, in order to increase the contact and adhesion area of the metal sheet 1031 to the upper plate body 101, the present embodiment further provides the upper surface 1031a of the metal sheet 1031 as a planar structure arranged in parallel to the lower surface 1032a of the stamping protrusion 1032.

Moreover, the sum of the areas of the lower surfaces 1032a of the stamping protrusions 1032 is equal to the area of the upper surface 1031a of the metal sheet 1031, so that the sum of the adhering areas of all the stamping protrusions 1032 and the lower plate body 102 is equal to the adhering area of the metal sheet 1031 and the upper plate body 101, the total adhering area of the honeycomb core layer is uniformly distributed, the connecting force between the honeycomb core layer 103 and the upper plate body 101 is equal to the connecting force between the honeycomb core layer 103 and the lower plate body 102, and the bonding force between the plate body on one side and the honeycomb core layer 103 is prevented from being obviously smaller than the bonding force between the plate body on the other side and the honeycomb core layer 103.

In this embodiment, the stamping protrusions 1032 are uniformly distributed in a matrix. And each punching boss 1032 is a circular cylindrical shape, and the circular cylindrical punching boss 1032 has formed therein: a cylindrical groove 10321 with an open bottom and a closed top, and a circular cylindrical groove 10322 with an open top and a closed bottom and surrounding the cylindrical groove. The upper surface of the top groove wall 10321a of the cylindrical groove 10321 abuts against and is adhesively fixed to the upper plate body 101, and the lower surface 1032a of the punched projection 1032 is formed on the bottom groove wall 10322a of the annular cylindrical groove 10322.

In order to improve the bonding area and bonding strength of the top end groove wall 10321a of the cylindrical groove and the upper plate body 101, the present embodiment sets the top end groove wall 10321a of the cylindrical groove 10321 to be a planar structure, and the upper surface of the top end groove wall 10321a of the cylindrical groove 10321 is arranged flush with the upper surface of the metal sheet 1031 — the upper surface of the top end groove wall 10321a of the cylindrical groove may be regarded as a part of the upper surface of the metal sheet 1031.

The method of manufacturing the honeycomb substrate will now be briefly described: a plurality of stamping protrusions 1032 projecting in the same direction in the thickness direction of the metal sheet 1031 are punched out of the metal sheet 1031 (by a circular cylindrical stamping head), and then the upper surface 1031a of the metal sheet 1031 is brought into contact with and adhesively fixed to the upper plate body 101, and the lower surface 1032a of each stamping protrusion 1032 is brought into contact with and adhesively fixed to the lower plate body 102.

In this embodiment, the annular cylindrical groove 10322 has a radial width gradually decreasing from the notch toward the groove bottom to facilitate the demolding of the press mold.

The metal sheet 1031 is preferably an aluminum sheet having good ductility, and the thickness thereof is generally selected to be 0.02 to 1 mm.

Example four:

referring to fig. 15 and 16, the floor board of the present embodiment has substantially the same structure as the third embodiment, and the main difference is that: the outer contour of each punch protrusion 302 in the honeycomb core layer is cylindrical.

Obviously, the stamping protrusion 302 may have other shapes, such as a polygonal prism shape.

However, the stamping protrusions 302 are preferably configured in the shape of circular columns in the third embodiment, so that the number of vertical supporting arms between the upper plate and the lower plate can be increased, and the bearing strength of the honeycomb substrate can be further improved.

The above are exemplary embodiments of the present application only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, which is defined by the appended claims.

Claims (18)

1. The floor block is characterized by comprising a honeycomb substrate (1) and a veneer layer (2) fixed on the upper surface of the honeycomb substrate, wherein at least one side edge of the honeycomb substrate (1) is fixedly connected with a male buckle (3), and at least the other side edge of the honeycomb substrate (1) is fixedly connected with a female buckle (4) matched with the male buckle (3).

2. -floor panel according to claim 1, characterized in that the male snap (3) is welded or adhesively fixed to the honeycomb substrate (1) and the female snap (4) is welded or adhesively fixed to the honeycomb substrate (1).

3. -floor panel according to claim 2, characterized in that said honeycomb substrate (1) comprises:

an upper plate body (101),

a lower plate (102) arranged in parallel below the upper plate, and

a honeycomb core layer (103) fixedly connected between the upper plate body and the lower plate body;

and a buckle embedding gap (1a) positioned around the honeycomb core layer (103) is formed between the upper plate body (101) and the lower plate body (102), and the male buckle (3) and the female buckle (4) are embedded into the buckle embedding gap (1a) and are welded or adhered and fixed with the upper plate body (101) or/and the lower plate body (102).

4. -floor panel according to claim 3, characterized in that the honeycomb core (103) is an aluminium honeycomb, a steel honeycomb, a plastic honeycomb or a glass cloth honeycomb, and that the upper plate (101) and the lower plate (102) are aluminium or steel plates.

5. -floor panel according to claim 1, characterized in that said cellular substrate (1) is a polygonal plate enclosed by at least three rectilinear sides, to each of which said male (3) or female (4) clasp is fixedly connected.

6. -floor panel according to claim 5, characterized in that the cellular substrate (1) is a rectangular plate enclosed by two parallel arranged long sides and two parallel arranged short sides, one of which long sides and one of which short sides are fixedly connected to the male snap (3) and the other long side and the other short side are fixedly connected to the female snap (4).

7. -floor panel according to claim 1, characterized in that the finishing layer (2) is a wood board, marble board, tile board, plastic board, decorative paper, decorative cloth or a paint layer.

8. -floor panel according to claim 7, characterized in that the finishing layer (2) is adhesively fixed to the honeycomb substrate (1) by means of an adhesive, which forms a continuous, compact adhesive layer between the finishing layer (2) and the honeycomb substrate (1).

9. -floor system, characterized in that it comprises at least two floor panels according to any of the claims 1 to 8, each of which is connected by means of the co-operating male (3) and female (4) catches.

10. The wall panel is characterized by comprising a honeycomb substrate (1) and a finishing layer (2) fixed on the upper surface of the honeycomb substrate, wherein at least one side edge of the honeycomb substrate (1) is fixedly connected with a male buckle (3), and at least the other side edge of the honeycomb substrate (1) is fixedly connected with a female buckle (4) matched with the male buckle (3).

11. A wall panel according to claim 10, wherein the male clip (3) is welded or adhesively secured to the honeycomb substrate (1) and the female clip (4) is welded or adhesively secured to the honeycomb substrate (1).

12. A wall panel according to claim 11, wherein the honeycomb substrate (1) comprises:

an upper plate body (101),

a lower plate (102) arranged in parallel below the upper plate, and

a honeycomb core layer (103) fixedly connected between the upper plate body and the lower plate body;

and a buckle embedding gap (1a) positioned around the honeycomb core layer (103) is formed between the upper plate body (101) and the lower plate body (102), and the male buckle (3) and the female buckle (4) are embedded into the buckle embedding gap (1a) and are welded or adhered and fixed with the upper plate body (101) or/and the lower plate body (102).

13. A wall panel according to claim 12, wherein the honeycomb core (103) is an aluminium honeycomb, a steel honeycomb, a plastic honeycomb or a glass cloth honeycomb, and the upper (101) and lower (102) panels are aluminium or steel panels.

14. The wall panel according to claim 10, characterized in that the honeycomb substrate (1) is a polygonal plate enclosed by at least three rectilinear sides, each of which is fixedly connected with the male (3) or female (4) snap.

15. A wall panel according to claim 14, characterised in that the cellular substrate (1) is a rectangular plate enclosed by two parallel arranged long sides and two parallel arranged short sides, one of the long sides and one of the short sides being fixedly connected to the male snap (3) and the other long side and the other short side being fixedly connected to the female snap (4).

16. A wall panel according to claim 10, characterised in that the finishing layer (2) is a wood board, marble board, tile board, plastic board, decorative paper, decorative cloth or a paint layer.

17. A wall panel according to claim 16, characterised in that the facing layer (2) is adhesively secured to the honeycomb substrate (1) by means of an adhesive, and the adhesive forms a continuous, dense layer of adhesive between the facing layer (2) and the honeycomb substrate (1).

18. A wall system, comprising at least two wall panels according to any of claims 10 to 17, each of said wall panels being connected by means of said male (3) and said female (4) cooperating with each other.

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