KR100774229B1 - Method for annealing grain oriented magnetic steel sheet and method for producing grain oriented magnetic steel sheet - Google Patents

Abstract

To cause powder dust problems or line contamination by using an Al compound as a annealed separator containing an Al compound in the form of a solution or a colloidal solution and containing a compound that is stable at high temperatures and has a viscosity of 25 mPa · s or less. A good annealing separation effect is obtained without. In addition, by applying the annealing separator in finishing annealing in the manufacturing process of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet, a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet which does not have a forsterite coating or is excellent in the characteristics of a forsterite coating is obtained.

Description

Annealing method of grain-oriented electrical steel sheet and manufacturing method of grain-oriented electrical steel sheet {METHOD FOR ANNEALING GRAIN ORIENTED MAGNETIC STEEL SHEET AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING GRAIN ORIENTED MAGNETIC STEEL SHEET}

The present invention relates to an annealing separator that prevents sticking of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheets during annealing, and an annealing method using the same.

The present invention also relates to a method for producing a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet utilizing the annealing separator. Here, there are those having a forsterite based coating on the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet, but the present invention relates to each manufacturing method.

Electronic steel sheets are widely used as iron core materials of transformers and rotors. Especially, a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet is a steel plate which achieved especially the low iron loss especially by highly integrated a crystal direction in the {110} <001> orientation called a Goss orientation. Among the properties required for the electrical steel sheet, in particular, iron loss (iron loss) is important because it is a property that leads directly to the energy loss of the product.

In the electrical steel sheet, punchability and bending workability are also important characteristics. That is, when manufacturing the iron core of a transformer and a rotating machine, an electrical steel plate becomes a predetermined shape through processes, such as punching, shearing, and bending. Moreover, when a steel strip passes through the processing line for performing these processes, a steel plate may curve. Therefore, this property is important.

Generally, a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet is manufactured by the process disclosed by Paragraph [0005] etc. of Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2003-41323. That is, recrystallization annealing is performed on the steel plate obtained by rolling, and batch annealing called final annealing is performed after that. By this batch annealing, secondary recrystallization is promoted and crystal grains of a goth orientation are integrated.

By the way, in batch annealing, although the steel plate is heated in coil shape, since the finish annealing for manufacturing a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet generally needs to be high temperature, sticking of steel sheets generate | occur | produces in a coil. In order to prevent this sticking, the technique which apply | coats the annealing separator which has Mg0 as a main component, and forms a forsterite film by annealing is used widely. The forsterite coating is considered to be formed by reacting MgO in the annealing separator with SiO ₂ in the oxide formed on the steel sheet surface (however, the coating also contains Fe).

This forsterite coating has a good annealing separation performance and advantageous properties of a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet. For example, on a forsterite film, a hard coating (tension film) can be provided with good adhesiveness, and low iron loss can be attained by providing a tension to a steel plate.

On the other hand, since the forsterite coating is a hard glass coating, the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet having the forsterite coating is inferior in punching property and bendability. That is, a problem is that the metal mold for punching wears out quickly or burrs are generated on the front end surface of the steel sheet. Moreover, since peeling is easy to generate | occur | produce in bending processing, for example, favorable bending peelability which does not peel even if processing, such as bending after stress relief annealing, is calculated | required.

To solve these problems,

(1) a method for producing a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet having good workability (important focus), without producing a forsterite coating itself, which is disadvantageous in formability,

(2) a method of forming a forsterite coating having a good bending peel resistance that does not peel off even if processing such as bending after deforming annealing is carried out with emphasis on low iron loss or the like;

And the like have been proposed.

Method as in (1), a method of applying a method of changing the composition of the annealing separator, that is, the annealing separator containing no SiO ₂ reacts with MgO to the steel sheet surface claim, after the recrystallization annealing, and subjected to final annealing This is being tried.

Here, as annealing separator which has a thing other than MgO as a main component, it is disclosed by Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 6-136448, Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 7-118750, and Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 5-156362, It is known to have alumina (powder) as a main component, or to have alumina and / or silica disclosed in JP-A-11-61261 and JP-A-8-134542 as a main component. These annealing separators are electrostatically applied or applied to steel sheets as suspensions suspended in water slurries or alcohols. However, since these annealing separators lack the adhesiveness with respect to a steel plate, it is easy to peel a manufacturing line after annealing separator application | coating in a board | plate. As a result, 1) it is difficult to control the coating amount. 2) The yield of the annealing separator is bad. 3) There were problems such as generation of dust and fear of line contamination.

 As an annealing separator excellent in adhesiveness to a steel sheet, an annealing separator mainly composed of a colloidal alumina aggregate in the form of a feather is disclosed in JP-A-10-121142. However, this annealing separator has a problem that it is difficult to apply uniformly to the steel sheet. In addition, this annealing separator requires an acid washing or alkaline washing step before further forming an insulating coating, which is inconvenient in operation.

After all, conventionally, the most costly and laborious method of removing the forsterite coating by means of acid pickling, chemical polishing or electropolishing after forming the forsterite coating once It has been done in a practical way.

In addition, attempts have been made to produce a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet having good workability without using an annealing separator. For example, Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2000-129356 proposes a technique for secondary recrystallization of goth orientation grains by a component system not containing an inhibitor forming element, and a finish annealing temperature by this method. It is said that the temperature is lowered and the annealing separator is unnecessary. However, as the finish annealing of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet, even at low temperatures, there is a problem in terms of stable production, not at a level that can completely prevent sticking of the steel sheet.

On the other hand, as the method of (2), in the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2003-41323, after recrystallization annealing, by performing two batch annealing including continuous annealing, a technique for achieving both magnetic properties and film characteristics is disclosed. have. That is, in the prior art, both the progress of the secondary recrystallization and the formation of the forsterite coating are realized in the finish annealing. However, since the respective annealing conditions do not coincide, the film properties deteriorate when the magnetic properties are to be improved, and the magnetic properties are deteriorated when the film properties are improved. In contrast, the technique disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2003-41323 is intended to achieve the function of finishing annealing in two batch annealing, to promote secondary recrystallization in the first batch annealing, and to posture in the second batch annealing. It is to form a light coating.

In this publication, when annealing of steel sheets is concerned about the first batch annealing, annealing separator may be applied. However, using an annealing separator containing MgO as the main component in the first batch annealing after recrystallization annealing adversely affects the formation of the forsterite coating in the second batch annealing, and it becomes very difficult to obtain good film characteristics. . Further, in the method of JP-A-2003-41323, it is preferable to perform decarburization after the first batch annealing, but there is also a problem that a film such as a forsterite coating inhibits decarburization.

On the other hand, if the first batch annealing is to be performed without using an annealing separator containing MgO as a main component, various problems similar to those in (1) arise.

Disclosure of the Invention

[Problem to Solve Invention]

This invention is made | formed in order to solve the above-mentioned problem, and it does not contain MgO, and is excellent in the applicability | paintability to the steel plate and the adhesiveness after application, and manufactures a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet, without generating a dust problem or the resulting line contamination. It is proposed an annealing separator that can be used and an annealing method using the same.

Moreover, this invention relates to the manufacturing method of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet suitable for the iron core material of a transformer and a rotor using the annealing separator. In particular, the present invention proposes a method for producing a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet having excellent film-forming properties of a forsterite coating and a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet having excellent workability without a forsterite coating.

[Means for solving the problem]

The aspect of this invention is (1) annealing method of a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet, (2) use as an annealing separator, (3) a manufacturing method of a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet which has a forsterite coating, and (4) a forsterite coating It is distinguished by the manufacturing method of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet which does not have a.

(1) annealing method of steel sheet

The present invention,

A method of annealing a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet by applying an annealing separator to an steel sheet and annealing the coated steel sheet, wherein the annealing separator contains an Al compound in a state of a solution or a colloidal solution, and further contains a compound that is stable at high temperatures. And annealing method of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet whose viscosity is 25 mPa * s or less.

It is preferable to perform the baking process which bakes the said annealing separator after application | coating of the said annealing separator.

Here, the compound stable at high temperature is, in the annealing to be subjected, the compound does not react with the steel sheet surface or the oxide on the surface of the steel sheet or is difficult to cause a reaction, and the compound itself does not react or is hard to cause a reaction. Points to Specifically, at least 1 type selected from the group of Si compound, Sr compound, Ca compound, Zr compound, Ti compound, and Ba compound is illustrated. In addition, MgO is stable at high temperatures alone, but reacts with oxides on the surface of the steel sheet, and thus does not correspond to "stable at high temperatures".

In addition, since the Al compound is in a solution state or a colloidal solution state, the Al compound is a substance having a structural portion (such as a functional group) having affinity with a liquid (collectively referred to as a solvent for convenience) forming a solution or a colloidal solution. . Thus, for example, alumina particles used in general slurries and suspensions are chemically different materials. Needless to say, the present forms differ from the slurry and the suspension.

The solvent is preferably based on water. The Al compound is preferably at least one of an Al compound having a hydroxyl group and an organic acid group, and a dehydration reactant (including some dehydration reactants) of the Al compound having a hydroxyl group and an organic acid group. More preferably, the Al compound is one selected from basic acetate, basic formic acid, basic chloride, Al, basic nitrate, basic oxalic acid Al, basic sulfamic acid Al, basic lactic acid Al and basic citric acid Al, or 2 Mixtures of species or more.

Moreover, the said annealing separator may contain the compound which is stable at the said high temperature in the state of a solution or a colloidal solution.

Moreover, it is preferable that content of the said Al compound is 40-95 mass% in solid content ratio represented by following formula (1).

Solid content ratio of Al compound = (solid content of said Al compound) / {(solid content of said Al compound) + (solid content (the sum) of the compound stable at the said high temperature)} ... Formula (1)

However, the solid component of the Al compound is converted to Al ₂ O _3, the stable compound at a high temperature, and that in terms of the major compound produced in the case of baking after applying the annealing separator.

Preferably the present invention,

As an annealing method of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet which apply | coats an annealing separator to a steel plate, and anneales the applied steel plate,

The annealing separator further contains at least one compound selected from the group of Si compounds, Sr compounds, Ca compounds, Zr compounds, Ti compounds, and Ba compounds, which contains an Al compound in a solution or colloidal solution state. It is an annealing method of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet containing, and content of the said Al compound is 40-95 mass% in solid content ratio represented by following formula (2), and the viscosity of the said annealing separator is 25 mPa * s or less.

From here,

Solid content ratio of Al compound = (solid content of Al compound) / {(solid content of Al compound) + (solid content (the sum) of the said at least 1 sort (s))} ... Formula (2)

Herein, the solid content of each compound is a value converted from the weight of each compound described below.

Al compound ... Al ₂ O ₃ , Si compound ... SiO ₂ ,

Sr compound ... SrO, Ca compound ... CaO,

Zr compound ... ZrO ₂ , Ti compound ... TiO ₂ ,

Ba compound ... BaO _.

Here, the annealing separator may contain at least one compound selected from the group of the Si compound, the Sr compound, the Ca compound, the Zr compound, the Ti compound, and the Ba compound in the state of a solution or a colloidal solution.

An especially preferable aspect of this invention is the annealing method of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet which apply | coats an annealing separator to a steel plate and anneales the applied steel plate, The said annealing separator has Al compound and Si compound as a main component, Al compound and Si compound Is a ratio of 40 to 95 mass%, a viscosity of 25 mPa · s or less, and a state of a solution or a colloidal solution, in the ratio of Al ₂ O ₃ / (Al ₂ O ₃ + SiO ₂ ). Annealing method of steel sheet.

In the above invention, the annealing separator may further contain S or a compound containing S in an amount of 25 mass% or less at a solid content ratio required for baking after applying the annealing separator. It is preferable that said "compound containing S or S" is at least 1 sort (s) chosen from sulfuric acid Sr, sulfuric acid Mg, and Mg sulfide.

(2) Use as annealing separator

The present invention contains an Al compound in a solution or colloidal solution, and further contains at least one compound selected from the group of Si compound, Sr compound, Ca compound, Zr compound, Ti compound and Ba compound. It is use as an annealing separator of the liquid whose content of the said Al compound is 40-95 mass% in solid content ratio represented by said Formula (2), and whose viscosity is 25 mPa * s or less.

Here, the annealing separator may contain at least one compound selected from the group of the Si compound, the Sr compound, the Ca compound, the Zr compound, the Ti compound, and the Ba compound in the state of a solution or a colloidal solution.

In the present invention, the Al compound and the Si compound are the main components, and the ratio of the Al compound and the Si compound is 40 to 95 mass% in terms of Al ₂ O ₃ / (Al ₂ O ₃ + SiO ₂ ). Is 25 mPa · s or less, and is used as an annealing separator for a liquid in a solution or colloidal solution state.

In addition, the preferable annealing separator used for the annealing method of the steel plate as described in (1) can be applied also to the invention of all (2), needless to say.

(3) Manufacturing method of grain-oriented electrical steel sheet having a forsterite coating

The present invention,

A slab made of molten steel containing C: 0.08 mass% or less, Si: 2.0 to 8.0 mass%, Mn: 0.005 to 1.0 mass% (including thin slabs, etc.) is rolled to a final sheet thickness to obtain a steel sheet. It has a process, the process of performing recrystallization annealing to the said steel plate, and the 1st batch annealing process of performing batch annealing to the said steel plate by the annealing method as described in (1),

Here, suppose that the annealing separator applied before annealing in the first batch annealing step is referred to as a first annealing separator,

The recrystallization annealing is carried out before application of the first annealing separator, or after application of the first annealing separator and before the batch annealing. The coating amount per single side is set to 0.005 to 5 g / m 2,

Subsequently, manufacturing a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet which has a process of performing continuous annealing to the said steel plate, and the 2nd batch annealing process which apply | coats a 2nd annealing separator containing MgO to the said steel plate, and performs a batch annealing after that. Way.

This grain-oriented electrical steel sheet is excellent in magnetic properties and the film characteristics of the forsterite coating.

(4) Manufacturing method of grain-oriented electrical steel sheet having no forsterite coating

The present invention,

A slab made of molten steel containing C: 0.08 mass% or less, Si: 2.0 to 8.0 mass%, and Mn: 0.005 to 1.0 mass% is rolled to a final sheet thickness to form a steel sheet, and the steel sheet is subjected to recrystallization annealing. And a finish annealing step of performing batch annealing on the steel sheet by the annealing method described in (1),

Here, the recrystallization annealing is carried out before the application of the annealing separator in the finishing annealing step, or after the application of the annealing separator according to (1) before the batch annealing, further It is a manufacturing method of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet which makes the coating amount per single side | surface of the said annealing separator into 0.005-5 g / m <2>.

This grain-oriented electrical steel sheet is excellent in magnetic properties and workability.

In any of the inventions (3) and (4) above, application to a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet without using an inhibitor-forming component is possible. In this case, it is preferable that the slab is a slab made of molten steel having a composition in which Al is reduced to 150 ppm or less, and N, S and Se are reduced to 50 ppm or less, respectively.

Further, in any of the inventions (3) and (4), the step of rolling the slab to the final sheet thickness to form a steel sheet includes the steps of hot rolling the slab to form a hot rolled steel sheet, and optionally, the hot rolled steel sheet. It is preferable to have the process of performing annealing hot-rolled sheet annealing, and the process of carrying out 2 times or more cold rolling containing 1 time cold rolling or intermediate annealing, and setting it as final board thickness.

A more preferable aspect of the invention of (4) is

Hot rolling a slab made of molten steel containing C: 0.08 mass% or less, Si: 2.0 to 8.0 mass%, Mn: 0.005 to 1.0 mass%, and then 2 containing one cold rolling or intermediate annealing. And a step of performing cold rolling at least once to form a final sheet thickness, a step of subsequently performing recrystallization annealing, and then a step of finishing annealing by the annealing method described in (1). The manufacturing method of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet which makes the application amount of the annealing separator apply | coated before annealing into 0.005-5 g / m <2> per side,

or,

A molten steel containing not less than 0.08 mass% of C, 2.0-8.0 mass% of Si, 0.005-1.0 mass% of Mn, and having a component composition of 150 ppm or less of Al and 50 ppm or less of N, S and Se, respectively. A step of hot rolling the slab manufactured by the step S, followed by two or more cold rolling including one cold rolling or intermediate annealing to make a final sheet thickness, and a step of recrystallization annealing next, The method of manufacturing a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet, which has a step of subjecting finish annealing to the annealing method according to (1), and the application amount of the annealing separator to be applied before annealing in the finish annealing is 0.005 to 5 g / m 2 per side. to be. ·

In the form of the preferred invention, as the annealing separator, the Al compound and the value one as a main component a Si compound, and the ratio of the Al compound to the Si compound in terms of _{Al 2 O 3 / (Al 2} O 3 + SiO 2) 40 It is -95 mass%, the viscosity is 25 mPa * s or less, and it is preferable that it is a state of a solution or a colloidal solution.

Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention

The inventors have intensively studied annealing separators excellent in applicability and adhesion after application, and, as a result, first of all, an Al compound and a stable compound at a high temperature are the main components, and at least the Al compound is in a solution state or a colloidal solution state. It has been found that the above problem can be solved by doing so. Moreover, the present inventors found out the preferable viscosity of the said annealing separator, the solid content ratio of Al compound, and the preferable coating amount at the time of applying to a steel plate. The following description will be made based on the experiments that led to the present invention successfully.

Experiment 1

Contains C: 0.020 mass%, Si: 3.30 mass%, Mn: 0.070 mass% and Sb: 400 mass ppm, Al: 38 mass ppm, N: 33 mass ppm, S: 18 ppm, Se: 10 ppm (analysis limit The steel slab which consists of a component composition suppressed by below) was manufactured by continuous casting. Thereafter, the steel slab was subjected to two or more cold rollings including one cold rolling or intermediate annealing to obtain a final sheet thickness. Next, the cold rolled steel sheet was subjected to recrystallization annealing and finish annealing.

Here, before finishing annealing, an aqueous colloidal solution (solid content concentration of 3.0 mass%) of silica sol (colloidal silica) is used as an annealing separator, and in the range of 0.1-3.0 g / m <2> per side to a steel plate surface (both sides). And coating using a roll coater.

After application | coating, the baking process was performed on the conditions of the arrival temperature of 250 degreeC of a steel plate, and it cooled after that. The adhesion amount of the annealing separator was calculated | required from the difference of the steel plate weight before application | coating and after baking process, and this was made into the application amount of the annealing separator.

In finish annealing, after maintaining at 850 degreeC for 30 hours and nitrogen atmosphere, it maintained at 1000 degreeC for 5 hours and Ar atmosphere.

About the obtained steel plate, three items of the applicability | paintability of the annealing separator, the adhesiveness of the annealing separator after drying, and the annealing separation effect at the time of finish annealing were tested.

The detail of each performance evaluation method is as follows. The evaluation method in experiment 2, 3, and an Example which are mentioned later is also the same.

· Application

The steel plate after apply | coating an annealing separator was visually evaluated.

(Circle): The whole steel plate is apply | coated uniformly.

(Triangle | delta): It is apply | coated whole but is nonuniform

X: There is a place which is coated and is not

Adhesion after drying

After baking the annealing separator, the steel sheet was washed with running water under conditions of about 1.0 m / s for 10 seconds while brushing the steel sheet. Then, water was removed by Ringer's Roll, and it dried on the conditions of 200 degreeCx10s. Thereafter, the weight of the steel sheet was measured again to calculate the adhesion amount of the annealing separator. And the difference of the adhesion amount of the annealing separator before and after washing with water was calculated | required, and this was made into the peeling amount. Based on the obtained peeling amount, it evaluated as follows.

(Circle): Peeling amount of a separating agent is 10% or less of application amount

(Triangle | delta): Peeling amount of a separating agent exceeds 10%-less than 80% of application amount

X: Peeling amount of the separating agent is 80% or more of the coating amount

Annealing separation effect

The separation agent was applied, and finish annealing was performed while applying a pressurized load of 0.74 MPa. Thereafter, the baked steel sheet was peeled off by a tensile tester, and evaluated as follows by measuring the strength (peel strength) required for peeling.

○: no baking of steel sheet (peel strength 10N or less)

(Triangle | delta): Baking of the steel plate is confirmed by a part (more than peeling strength 10N-less than 60N)

×: The steel sheet is completely baked (peel strength 60N or more)

Table 1 shows the test results. Although the annealing separator used for the experiment 1 had favorable applicability | paintability and annealing separation effect, adhesiveness with respect to the steel plate was inadequate on all conditions.

Coating amount (g / ㎡) Viscosity (mPas) Applicability Separator Adhesion Peel Amount (g / ㎡) Annealing Separation Effect Peel Strength (N) 0.1 3.1 ○ △ 0.05 ○ 3 0.5 3.1 ○ △ 0.20 ○ 0 One 3.1 ○ △ 0.65 ○ 0 2 3.1 ○ × 1.70 ○ 0 3 3.1 ○ × 2.90 ○ 2

In Experiment 1, it was found that the silica sol had an annealing separation effect during finish annealing but had a problem in adhesion to the steel sheet as the annealing separator. Then, the inventors examined the effectiveness of using silica sol as an annealing separator and adding alumina sol as a film forming component in order to improve the adhesiveness to a steel plate.

Experiment 2

In the same manufacturing process as in Experiment 1, an annealing separator (solid content concentration of 2.0 mass%) composed of an aqueous colloidal solution mainly composed of alumina sol (colloidal alumina) and silica sol was applied to the surface of the steel sheet (both sides) before finishing annealing. The coating amount was 0.5 g / m 2 per coat using a roll coater. Next, it bake at room temperature of 250 degreeC and cooled by cooling. Thereafter, in the same manner as in Experiment 1, the final annealing was performed at 850 ° C. for 30 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere and then at 1000 ° C. for 5 hours in an Ar atmosphere.

About the obtained steel plate, three items of the applicability | paintability of the annealing separator, the adhesiveness of the annealing separator after drying, and the annealing separation effect at the time of finish annealing were investigated by the same evaluation method as Experiment 1.

The ratio of the alumina sol and the silica sol is in the range of 20 to 100% by mass in terms of Al ₂ O ₃ / (Al ₂ O ₃ + SiO ₂ ), and the viscosity of the annealing separator is in the range of 3.5 to 100 mPa · s, Each changed. In addition, the viscosity of the annealing separator was changed by using alumina sol having a different viscosity. The viscosity of the alumina sol can be controlled by, for example, the shape of the sol particles or the solid content concentration. For example, when the outer shape of the sol particles is in the form of a feather, it becomes high viscosity, and when it is close to a spherical shape (or particle shape) or an ellipsoid shape (or rod shape), it becomes low viscosity.

Table 2 shows the results of experiments when the ratio of alumina sol to silica sol was changed. The low ratio of alumina sol was insufficient in the adhesiveness of the annealing separator. On the other hand, when the ratio of the alumina sol was too large, the film forming action became too strong, making it difficult to uniformly apply the steel sheet, resulting in poor appearance of the product. In addition, the annealing separation effect was good under all conditions.

In addition, the experimental result which changed the viscosity of the annealing separator in Table 3 is shown. When the viscosity increased, applicability to the steel sheet was significantly deteriorated, and portions applied and portions not applied were generated. Since baking of the steel sheet occurred in the portion not applied, it was found that it is necessary to control the viscosity in order to secure good applicability and to have annealing separation effect.

Alumina sol and silica sol ratio Al ₂ O ₃ / (Al ₂ O ₃ + SiO ₂ ): mass% Viscosity (mPas) Applicability Separator Adhesion Peel Amount (g / ㎡) Annealing Separation Effect Peel Strength (N) 10 3.5 ○ △ 0.2 ○ 0 20 3.5 ○ △ 0.1 ○ 0 40 3.5 ○ ○ 0.05 ○ 0 50 3.5 ○ ○ 0 ○ 0 75 3.5 ○ ○ 0 ○ 0 90 3.5 ○ ○ 0 ○ 0 100 3.5 △ ○ 0 ○ 0

Alumina sol and silica sol ratio Al ₂ O ₃ / (Al ₂ O ₃ + SiO ₂ ): mass% Viscosity (mPas) Applicability Separator Adhesion Peel Amount (g / ㎡) Annealing Separation Effect Peel Strength (N) 60 3.5 ○ ○ 0 ○ 0 60 10 ○ ○ 0 ○ 0 60 25 ○ ○ 0 ○ 10 60 50 × ○ 0 △ 28 60 100 × ○ 0 △ 45

Experiment 3

Next, in the same manufacturing process as Experiment 1, an annealing separator (solid content concentration of 2.5 mass%) consisting of an aqueous colloidal solution containing alumina sol and silica sol as a main component, using a roll coater on the surface of the steel sheet (both sides) before finishing annealing. The coating amount was applied under each condition in the range of 0.001 to 6 g / m 2 per single side. The viscosity of the annealing separator was 2.5 mPa · s, and the ratio of alumina sol and silica sol was 75 mass% in terms of Al ₂ O ₃ / (Al ₂ O ₃ + SiO ₂ ).

Next, it baked on the conditions of 250 degreeC of the reaching temperature of a steel plate, and cooled. Thereafter, after annealing at 850 ° C. for 30 hours and a nitrogen atmosphere as in Experiment 1, finishing annealing was performed at 1000 ° C. for 5 hours and in an Ar atmosphere.

About the obtained steel plate, three items of the applicability | paintability of the annealing separator, the adhesiveness of the annealing separator after drying, and the annealing separation effect at the time of finish annealing were investigated by the same evaluation method as Experiment 1.

Table 4 shows the results of experiments when the coating amount was changed. When the coating amount was extremely small, the annealing separation effect was insufficient, and sticking of the steel sheet occurred. On the other hand, when an application amount increases, the adhesiveness with respect to the steel plate of annealing separator will fall. As described above, in order to ensure good adhesion to the steel sheet and to have an annealing separation effect, it is preferable to control the application amount of the annealing separator.

Alumina sol and silica sol ratio Al ₂ O ₃ / (Al ₂ O ₃ + SiO ₂ ): mass% Viscosity (mPas) Coating amount (g / ㎡) Application amount Separator Adhesion Peel Amount (g / ㎡) Annealing Separation Effect Peel Strength (N) 75 2.5 0.001 ○ ○ 0 × 100 75 2.5 0.005 ○ ○ 0 ○ 10 75 2.5 0.05 ○ ○ 0 ○ 0 75 2.5 0.5 ○ ○ 0 ○ 0 75 2.5 One ○ ○ 0 ○ 0 75 2.5 2 ○ ○ 0 ○ 0 75 2.5 3 ○ ○ 0 ○ 0 75 2.5 6 ○ △ 1.2 ○ 0

In the above experimental results, as an annealing separator, a compound having excellent stability during high temperature annealing, such as silica, and an Al compound in a solution state or a colloidal solution state are employed as a main component, and the solid content ratio and viscosity of the Al compound are defined. By this, it was found out newly that the outstanding applicability | paintability and the adhesiveness after application | coating were acquired, and came to complete this invention.

Next, the annealing separator of this invention, the annealing method of a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet, and the manufacturing method of a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet are demonstrated in detail.

First, the reason for limitation of the annealing separator is demonstrated. Limitation is generally a regulation at the time of apply | coating to a steel plate.

As the main component of the annealing separator, Al compounds, which are in the state of solution or colloidal solution, and known compounds other than Mg0, which are stable at high temperatures, that is, excellent in high temperature stability and do not react or hardly react during batch annealing. Species or two or more compounds are used. Moreover, the said stable compound at high temperature may be in a solution state or a colloidal solution state with Al compound. That is, the annealing separator may be a solution or a colloidal solution.

Here, in the state of a solution means the state which the said compound melt | dissolves in water and the organic solvent as a medium. In addition, to be in a colloidal solution state means the state in which the particle | grains of the said compound of about 100 nm or less are stably disperse | distributed in the said medium through structural parts, such as a functional group, which have affinity with the said medium. In any case, the liquid serving as the medium is collectively referred to as a solvent. The colloidal solution is similar to the solution because it is apparently free of suspension and transparent, but in the presence of colloidal particles, it is confirmed by measurement of light scattering.

In addition, a main component refers to composition components other than the auxiliary agent or additive mentioned later. Thus, the main component accounts for at least about 65 mass%, preferably at least 75 mass%, based on the entire annealing separator component (ie, the material forming the solute or colloid) after drying.

There is no restriction | limiting in particular in the liquid used as a solvent, Even if it is water, even if it is an organic solvent, it can be used. As an organic solvent, although methanol, isopropanol, ethylene glycol, etc. are generally used, it is not limited to these. It is preferable to use water as a solvent from the viewpoint of cost and the variety of the compound selection. In this case, about 50 mass% or less of organic solvent may be mixed with water for the purpose of adjustment of a liquid characteristic. In the above case where water is used as the main solvent, it is referred to as an aqueous annealing separator.

Since the Al compound and the compound stable at the high temperature rarely react with the base iron like MgO used in the conventional annealing separator, the Al compound and the compound which form a film which significantly degrades punching workability such as a forsterite coating are formed. I never do that. For this reason, it is very effective when supplying a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet excellent in punching workability.

Two or more types of compounds were used as main components of the annealing separator in order to obtain both of the large annealing separation effect by the stable compound at high temperature and the favorable film forming effect by the Al compound in solution or colloidal form. By combining these two, it effectively functions as an annealing separator for steel sheet excellent in coating property and adhesion to the steel sheet after application, and particularly satisfies the characteristics required for an annealing separator for grain-oriented electrical steel sheet.

Al compound is limited to the compound which forms colloid in solvents, such as water, in order to ensure a film forming function. That is, since the Al compound does not show a film forming action unless it is in a colloidal state, adhesion is not obtained. For example, when alumina is applied as a slurry or a suspension, no film is formed. The particle diameter of the Al compound colloid is preferably about 50 nm or less. There is no desirable particle size limit for the lower limit, and the effect is sufficient even near the analysis limit.

In the case of the water-based annealing separator, the Al compound is preferably an aluminum compound having a hydroxyl group and an organic acid group and / or a dehydration reactant thereof (some may be a dehydration reactant. The same applies hereinafter). More preferably, it is an aluminum compound and / or its dehydration reactant which consists of Al, a hydroxyl group, and an organic acid group. Specifically, for example, one selected from basic aluminum acetate, basic aluminum formate, basic aluminum chloride, basic aluminum nitrate, basic oxalate, basic aluminum sulfamate, basic aluminum lactate, and basic aluminum citrate, or selected from these 2 or more types of mixtures are mentioned.

Among these, basic aluminum acetate is represented by the molecular formula of Al _x (OH) _y (CH ₃ COO) _z , (x, y, z is one or more), and Al ₂ (OH) ₅ (CH ₃ COO) is particularly preferable. Do. It can exist in the colloidal state about several nm from the melt | dissolution state in a molecular level, and can use it suitably as a coating liquid raw material. In the thermal analysis, there is a peak of a large dehydration reaction at about 200 to 230 ° C., and a film is formed by forming an intermolecular network by dehydration condensation by heating. Some or all of the basic aluminum acetate may generate a dehydration reaction.

Also when using an organic solvent as a solvent, the thing similar to the case of an aqueous annealing separator can be applied as a preferable Al compound.

As the compound excluding MgO, which is stable at a high temperature, a known one can be used, and the compound is not particularly limited. Examples thereof include Si compounds, Sr compounds, Ca compounds, Zr compounds, Ti compounds, and Ba compounds. Specific examples of the compound include oxides of SiO ₂ , SrO, TiO ₂ , BaO, and CaO.

In addition, in order to contain the said stable compound at high temperature as a solution or a colloidal solution, it is preferable to use what changed chemically in the form of hydrophilic groups, such as a hydroxyl group, in the case of an aqueous annealing separator, for example. However, in the case of a compound which is stable at high temperatures, as another method, a state in which the surface is covered with a known hydrophilic substance in a solvent may be produced. What is necessary is just to design in the same idea using a lipophilic group, etc. also when using an organic solvent as a solvent.

Moreover, although the high temperature at the time of being a compound stable at high temperature points out an annealing temperature, it is sufficient if it is stable at 1200 degreeC for oriented electrical steel sheets, More preferably, it is stable at 1300 degreeC. At these temperatures, the compound does not have to substantially react with itself, the steel sheet, or an oxide on the surface of the steel sheet (SiO ₂ , FeO, Fe ₃ O ₄ , Fe ₂ SiO _4, etc.).

Although all the said compounds coexist with an Al compound, the effect which improves the applicability | paintability of annealing separator is acquired, Especially, a Si compound is especially preferable from a viewpoint of an applicability | paintability, annealing separation performance, etc .. As the Si compound, colloidal silica, that is, so-called colloidal silica, is particularly preferred because of its high stability with alumina sol and relatively low cost. Colloidal silica is an inorganic colloid mainly composed of SiO ₂ and is often in an amorphous phase.

In addition, although Al compounds (not called colloidal Al compounds) which are not solution colloidal solutions, such as alumina particles, are stable at high temperatures, the effect of improving the coatability of the solution colloidal solution Al compound is small. Therefore, the addition of the non-colloidal Al compound as a part of the main component itself is not prohibited, but it is preferable to contain a compound that is stable at high temperatures other than the non-colloidal Al compound. In addition, a non-colloidal Al compound shall not be considered in calculation of solid content ratio mentioned later.

It is preferable that solid content ratio of Al compound is 40-95 mass% in solid content ratio represented by following formula (1).

Solid content ratio of Al compound = (solid content of Al compound) / {(solid content of Al compound) + (solid content of compound stable at high temperature (sum))} ······

However, the solid content of the Al compound is a stable compound at the high temperatures and in terms of Al ₂ O ₃ are to be converted into the primary compound after baking. For example, in the case of silica sol, silica, SiO _2, is the main compound, and in the case of titania sol, titania, TiO _2, is the main compound. Moreover, even if it does not have a baking process in particular, it converts into the main compound produced | generated when baking process is carried out.

When solid content consists only of these compounds substantially, Formula (1) is substituted by Formula (3).

Solid content ratio of Al compound = (solid content of Al compound) / (total solid content) ... Formula (3)

Here, solid content points out the quantity contained in the annealing separator component after drying.

When the solid content ratio of the Al compound is 40 mass% or less, the Al compound as a film forming component is insufficient, and the adhesion of the annealing separator is insufficient. Moreover, when solid content ratio exceeds 95 mass%, the quantity of highly reactive Al compound will become large too much and a coating liquid will not be stabilized. For this reason, a uniform film cannot be formed and a product appearance will be bad. Solid content ratio of Al compound becomes like this. Preferably it is 50 mass% or more, More preferably, it is 60 mass% or more, More preferably, it is 70 mass% or more.

In the case of using at least one compound selected from the group of Si compound, Sr compound, Ca compound, Zr compound, Ti compound and Ba compound as a stable compound at high temperature, the solid content fraction of the Al compound is represented by the following formula (2) Is replaced by.

Solid content ratio of Al compound = (solid content of Al compound) / {(solid content of Al compound) + (solid content (sum) of said at least 1 sort (s))} Formula (2)

However, it is preferable that the solid content of each compound uses the value converted into the weight of each following compound.

Al compound ... Al ₂ O ₃ , Si compound ... SiO ₂ ,

Sr compound ... SrO, Ca compound ... CaO,

Zr compound ... ZrO ₂ , Ti compound ... TiO ₂ ,

Ba compound ... BaO.

In the case where a Si compound is employed as a stable compound at a high temperature, that is, when the solid content mainly contains the Al compound and the Si compound, the ratio of the Al compound and the Si compound is Al ₂ O ₃ / (Al ₂ O ₃ + SiO ₂ ) It is preferable to set it as 40-95 mass% in the value converted into.

The viscosity of annealing separator is prescribed | regulated to 25 (mPa * s) or less. When the viscosity exceeds 25 (mPa · s), applicability is significantly degraded, which hinders uniform application of the annealing separator to the steel sheet. Moreover, as a result, the part which is not apply | coated generate | occur | produces, and it becomes a cause which the adhesiveness of steel plate mutually arises at the time of finish annealing. In addition, the viscosity in this invention is the value which measured the viscosity of the annealing separator at liquid temperature of 25 degreeC with the oswald viscometer.

In addition, even when a colloidal slurry other than the colloidal solution is used, uniformity of coating cannot be obtained. This is considered to be one reason that viscosity is not suitable and a viscosity fluctuation is large by aggregation of the colloid in a slurry.

Furthermore, when S (single) or a compound containing S (hereinafter, both are collectively referred to as S-containing compound) is added to the annealing separator as described above, more stable magnetic properties can be obtained in the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet. It becomes possible to give. Although the reason is not clear, it can be considered that S-containing compound decomposes during batch annealing, S invades into steel and segregates at grain boundaries. That is, it is thought that grain growth is suppressed by segregated S, and as a result, secondary recrystallization is stabilized.

On the other hand, when the amount of segregation becomes excessive, there is a possibility that secondary recrystallization failure will occur. In the case where importance is placed on avoiding such a situation, it is preferable that the amount of the S-containing compound is about 25 mass% or less in terms of solid content relative to the annealing separator component after baking. In addition, even when a baking process is not specifically formed, it evaluates by the solid content ratio of the S containing compound produced | generated when baking process is performed.

Although it does not specifically limit as S containing compound, Inorganic S compounds, such as a sulfate (including sulfite and the like) and a metal sulfide, are preferable. Specifically, strontium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, and magnesium sulfide are mentioned.

As an application method of the annealing separator, various methods such as a roll coater, a flow coater, a spray, a knife coater, and the like, which are generally used in industry, may be applied.

Moreover, it is preferable to heat and bake after apply | coating the annealing separator of this invention. Also about the baking method, methods, such as hot air type, infrared type, induction heating type, which are normally performed, are applicable. Although the conditions of baking process may be set according to various circumstances, normally, preferable temperature is about 150-400 degreeC and preferable time is about 1 to 300 second.

Moreover, you may mix | blend additives, such as surfactant and a rust inhibitor, in order to further improve the performance of the applicability | paintability of annealing separator, and adhesiveness with respect to a steel plate. In order to maintain the annealing separation effect sufficient as annealing separator, the content of the additive is preferably about 10 mass% or less with respect to the annealing separator component after drying.

In addition, any of commercially available nonionic, anionic and cationic systems can be applied to the surfactant.

A rust preventive agent and a kind are not specifically limited similarly to surfactant, A commercial thing is applicable.

Although the annealing separator of this invention is especially preferable for the application to a grain-oriented electrical steel plate, it does not prohibit application to another steel plate.

In addition, the annealing separator of the present invention is particularly effective when the steel strip is heated in a coil shape while being heated in a coil shape. In addition, the annealing separator may be applied to a case where the steel sheets are stacked and heat-treated.

Next, preferable conditions in manufacturing a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to this invention are demonstrated below.

As for the component composition of the product plate and starting material (molten steel or steel slab), any component known to be preferable for a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet can be applied. The reason for limitation of each component is demonstrated about the preferable molten steel component in a typical component system below.

C: 0.08 mass% or less

When the content exceeds 0.08 mass%, it is preferable to reduce the C to 50 mass ppm or less at which no magnetic aging occurs, so that it is difficult to achieve during the manufacturing process, so it is preferably set to 0.08 mass% or less. In particular, the lower limit is unnecessary, but industrially, about 5 mass ppm is the limit of reduction.

Si: 2.0-8.0 mass%

Si is an element effective in increasing the electrical resistance of steel and improving iron loss, and in order to obtain the effect, it is preferable to contain Si by 2.0 mass% or more. On the other hand, when it exceeds 8.0 mass%, since workability and magnetic flux density fall, it is preferable to set an upper limit to 8.0 mass%. Therefore, preferable Si content is 2.0-8.0 mass%.

Mn: 0.005-1.0 mass%

Mn is an effective element for improving hot workability, and an addition of 0.005 mass% or more is preferable. On the other hand, excessive Mn reduces the magnetic flux density of the product plate. In this viewpoint, the Mn content is preferably 1.0 mass% or less. Therefore, preferable Mn content is 0.005-1.0 mass%.

In manufacture of a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet, it is common to add the element (inhibitor formation component) which forms an inhibitor in order to develop a goth orientation in secondary recrystallization. However, it is recently known that by reducing the impurity element in steel, it is also possible to develop a goth orientation without using an inhibitor.

In order to obtain goth orientation grains by secondary recrystallization without using an inhibitor, it is preferable to reduce Al to 150 mass ppm or less, and for N, S and Se to 50 mass ppm or less. It is preferable to reduce these components as much as possible from the viewpoint of the magnetic properties, and for example, Al is more preferably 100 mass ppm or less. However, in order to reduce such a component, cost may increase, and it is not a problem to remain in the said range at all. In the present state, the lower limit of the content defined in the reduction cost is about 10 mass ppm of any element.

In addition, when using an inhibitor, on the contrary, these elements are added according to the inhibitor to apply. For example, when AlN is used as an inhibitor, Al: 0.015 to 0.04 mass% and N: 0.005 to 0.015 mass%, and when BN is used, B: 0.001 to 0.006 mass% and N: 0.005 to 0.015 mass When using MnSe and / or MnS, it is common to add at least any one of Se and S 0.005-0.06 mass%, respectively.

In addition, adding about 0.005 to 0.1 mass% of Sb and / or Sn in total to the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet is preferable because the magnetic properties are further improved.

In addition, even if Ge, Mo, Te, and Bi contain 0.1 mass% or less, P, Cu, Cr, respectively 0.2 mass% or less, and Ni contain 0.5 mass% or less, there is no problem in particular. In addition, the balance is preferably iron and unavoidable impurities.

As the molten steel having the above-mentioned components, slabs having normal dimensions may be produced by a conventional ingot casting method or a continuous casting method, and a thin cast slab (so-called thin slab) having a thickness of 100 mm or less may be directly produced. You may manufacture by a casting method. The slab is usually reheated by hot rolling and hot rolled, but may be hot rolled immediately without heating after casting. In the case of a thin cast steel, you may hot-roll or you may progress to a subsequent process, without skipping hot rolling.

The hot rolled steel sheet is then subjected to annealing (hot rolled sheet annealing) as necessary. In particular, in the case where a band structure is formed in hot rolling, in order to realize the primary recrystallization structure of the grains and to promote the development of the secondary recrystallization, hot rolled sheet annealing is preferable.

In order to eliminate the band structure, the hot rolled sheet annealing temperature is preferably 800 ° C or higher. On the other hand, excessive coarsening of the grain size by hot-rolled sheet annealing is not preferable in achieving the primary recrystallization structure of the grains. Therefore, the hot-rolled sheet annealing temperature is preferably 1100 ° C or lower. Therefore, in order to develop the goth structure highly in a product board | plate, it is preferable to make hot-rolled sheet annealing temperature 800 degreeC or more and 1100 degrees C or less. Moreover, the preferable annealing time of hot rolled sheet annealing is 1 to 300 second.

Next, after cold rolling is performed once or more to form a cold rolled steel sheet, recrystallization annealing is performed. In addition, when cold rolling is performed twice or more, intermediate annealing is included between each cold rolling. It is preferable to perform an intermediate annealing at 900-1200 degreeC in the time of about 1 to 300 second.

Moreover, in order to further develop a goth structure, you may carry out by raising the temperature of cold rolling to 100 degreeC-250 degreeC. Although this may be called warm rolling, this application treats it as 1 type of cold rolling. For the same purpose, the aging treatment in the range of 100 to 250 ° C may be performed once or multiple times during cold rolling.

Recrystallization annealing is mainly carried out by continuous annealing, mainly for the purpose of forming a primary recrystallized structure. Recrystallization annealing may make the atmosphere wet when decarburization is required, but may be performed in a dry atmosphere when decarburization is not required. Preferable recrystallization annealing conditions are about 1 to 300 second at 750-1100 degreeC.

In addition, adjusting the amount of C in the steel sheet in the secondary recrystallization annealing (the first batch annealing when finishing annealing or finishing annealing is divided into two batch annealing) to 100 to 250 mass ppm does not particularly contain an inhibitor. In the non-oriented electrical steel sheet, since the magnetic flux density is improved, it is preferable. The amount of C may be adjusted by recrystallization annealing or after that.

You may apply the technique which increases the amount of Si by the siliconizing method, for example to the steel plate after recrystallization annealing.

Application of the annealing separator of the present invention is carried out before or after recrystallization annealing.

Since the conventional annealing separator has poor adhesiveness to a steel plate, it was impossible to apply the annealing separator before recrystallization annealing from the viewpoint of line contamination by peeling during recrystallization annealing. This is the same also in the case of the annealing separator which has Mg0 as a main component which requires long time heating for formation of a film. However, the annealing separator of the present invention has good adhesion to the steel sheet, and there is no fear of line contamination due to peeling, and therefore, the annealing separator can be applied both before and after recrystallization annealing.

In this process, it is preferable to make the application amount of the annealing separator of this invention into 0.005 g / m <2> or more in order to exhibit the adhesion prevention effect of a steel plate. On the other hand, in order to ensure the adhesiveness of annealing separator, it is preferable to make adhesion amount into 5 g / m <2> or less. Therefore, it is preferable to make the application amount of annealing separator into 0.005-5 g / m <2>. The minimum with more preferable is 0.05 g / m <2>, and a more preferable upper limit is 2 g / m <2>.

In addition, although the preferable coating amount in manufacture of a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet is as above-mentioned, it can also be used out of the said preferable range according to each heat processing condition and required quality.

Although annealing separator may be apply | coated only to the single side | surface of a steel plate, and you may apply | coat to both sides, it is preferable in order to acquire an effect reliably. Although it is not prohibited to change the composition of the annealing separator and the like on the front and back of the steel sheet, it is preferable to apply the same annealing separator to both surfaces on the process.

When producing a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet having excellent magnetic properties and workability without a forsterite coating, after annealing of recrystallization annealing and the present invention annealing separator, finish annealing is performed by batch annealing. The purpose of finishing annealing is to advance secondary recrystallization and to reduce (purify) impurities. As annealing conditions, well-known conditions which achieve this objective can be applied. Although the preferable finishing annealing temperature is about 750-1300 degreeC, you may make about the first half about 750-1000 degreeC, and the latter part about 900-1300 degreeC. Here, secondary recrystallization is mainly promoted in the first half and purifying is mainly promoted in the second half. Preferable finishing annealing time is about 1 to 300 hours as a holding time in the said temperature range.

Moreover, in the prior art which applies the annealing separator which has Mg0 as a main component, in order to form a thick film, the time required for purification is prolonged compared with the case where no separator is applied. However, an effect was observed that the annealing separator of the present invention did not interfere with the purification even though the Al compound was formed.

In the case where finish annealing is carried out with about 100 to 250 mass ppm of C contained for the purpose of improving the magnetic properties, after completion of the secondary recrystallization, it is desirable to reduce the C to 50 ppm or less at which no magnetic aging occurs. Do. As a reduction method of C, there are a method of decarburizing during finish annealing and a method of adding a decarburization step after finish annealing. In order to decarburize during finish annealing, hot annealing of 1000 ° C. or higher may be performed during finish annealing, particularly in an atmosphere containing hydrogen in the latter half.

On the other hand, as the decarburization step added after finishing annealing, (1) annealing in an oxidizing atmosphere (decarburization annealing), (2) surface grinding mechanically removing the graphite on the surface layer, and (3) electrolysis to chemically remove the graphite on the surface layer Cleaning, chemical polishing, plasma irradiation, etc. are effective. The reason why decarburization by means (2) or (3) becomes possible is that C is precipitated as graphite on the steel sheet surface layer until the end of finish annealing, and decarburization in steel is completed.

Thus, the following mechanisms can be considered about the phenomenon which graphite precipitates in the steel plate surface layer. C forms metastable cementite in steel, but forms graphite in an activated state with high surface energy. For this reason, during cooling, C precipitates as graphite in the surface layer before depositing as cementite in base iron. By the way, inferring from the state diagram in pure iron, the solubility of graphite is slightly lower than the solubility of cementite. Therefore, since the solid solution C of surface layer decreases to the density | concentration equilibrium with graphite, it is inferred that the concentration gradient of the solid solution C of surface layer and the solid solution C in the ground iron generate | occur | produces, and decarburization from a ground iron advances.

However, if a dense or firm coating layer is formed on the surface during finishing annealing (for example, when a conventional annealing separator mainly composed of Mg0 is applied), surface activation is inhibited, and the precipitation of the surface of the graphite steel sheet is also inhibited. However, although the film formed by the annealing separator of this invention is excellent in adhesiveness, although the reason is not clear, it does not adversely affect the precipitation of the steel plate surface layer of graphite, Preferably the decarburization method can be used.

After finishing annealing, it is effective to reduce the iron loss by applying tension to correct the shape by flattening annealing. Since this planarization annealing is performed in a humid atmosphere, you may decarburize simultaneously (one kind of said (1) method).

Moreover, you may further apply the technique which increases the amount of Si by the immersion method after finish-annealing. This technique is useful if you want to further reduce iron loss.

When laminating steel sheets and using them for iron cores or the like, it is effective to improve iron loss of the laminate by applying an insulating coating on the surface of the steel sheet after planarization annealing. In order to ensure especially good punching property, as an insulating film, the organic type film containing resin is preferable. On the other hand, in the case where emphasis is placed on weldability, it is preferable to apply an inorganic coating as an insulating coating.

In addition, a step of only removing the annealing separator is particularly unnecessary.

When producing a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet having excellent forsterite coating properties and magnetic properties, after the recrystallization annealing and the application of the annealing separator of the present invention, a first batch annealing is performed to express secondary recrystallization. The annealing conditions at this time can apply the well-known annealing conditions to which secondary recrystallization advances. Preferred conditions are about 1 to 300 hours at about 750 to 1100 ° C.

Thereafter, a forsterite coating is formed in the second batch annealing, and as a preparation step, a subscale is first formed by continuous annealing. In the case where the first batch annealing is performed with a predetermined amount of C contained for the purpose of improving the magnetic properties, it is preferable to simultaneously perform decarburization in continuous annealing forming this subscale. The annealing conditions (time, temperature, atmosphere, etc.) of the said continuous annealing can apply well-known annealing conditions so that formation of a forsterite film | membrane can be formed easily and stably in subsequent batch annealing. Preferable annealing temperature is about 750-1000 degreeC, a preferable annealing time is about 1-300 second, and a preferable atmosphere is an oxidative atmosphere which consists of hydrogen gas and nitrogen gas.

The step of removing the annealing separator of the present invention before the continuous annealing is unnecessary. That is, even if a forsterite coating is provided on the annealing separator of the present invention, not only the adhesion of the forsterite coating is good, but also no obstruction of purification due to the presence of the annealing separator of the present invention occurs.

Next, the annealing separator which contains Mg0 as a main component is apply | coated to the steel plate surface, and 2nd batch annealing is performed. Since this second batch annealing is performed for the purpose of forming a forsterite coating and purifying impurities, known annealing conditions in which these two objects can be achieved can be applied. Preferable annealing temperature is about 900-1300 degreeC, and a preferable annealing time is about 1 to 300 hours. Moreover, a well-known thing is applicable as annealing separator which has Mg0 as a main component. For example, as solid content, preferably MgO: the rest according to the about 80~99mass%, necessary, TiO _2, SrSO _4, it is preferably used as the at least one selected from MgSO ₄ and the like.

After the second batch annealing, a technique of increasing the amount of Si by the immersion method may be further applied.

Finally, a tension coating is applied as necessary and baked. Moreover, it is also possible to shape by planarization annealing, and also planarization annealing which served as baking of a tension film can also be performed.

The grain-oriented electrical steel sheet in the present invention means an electrical steel sheet in which secondary recrystallization is expressed. Therefore, not only the goth orientation but also the case in which the cube orientation ({100} <001> orientation or {100} orientation) re-determines the secondary claims is also a claim of the present patent. The integration into the cube orientation can be carried out by using a known method, for example, by controlling the rolling texture, but the process after recrystallization annealing produces a secondary recrystallization accumulated by the goth orientation. The same is the case with large stems.

Example 1

By the following method, the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet which was excellent in the characteristic and magnetic property of a forsterite film was produced.

It contains C: 0.020 mass%, Si: 3.35 mass%, Mn: 0.050 mass% and Sb: 380 mass ppm, and also contains Al: 320 mass ppm and N: 80 mass ppm as inhibitor forming components, A steel slab made of iron and unavoidable impurities was produced by the continuous casting method. The steel slab was heated to 1200 ° C., and then hot rolled to finish a hot rolled plate having a plate thickness of 2.0 mm, followed by hot rolled sheet annealing at 1050 ° C. for 60 seconds. Next, it cold-rolled and finished with the cold rolled plate of 0.30 mm, and recrystallized annealing on 900 degreeC and the conditions of 10 second in a dry atmosphere with dew point -45 degreeC.

After recrystallization annealing, the first batch annealing was performed. The annealing separator was applied before or after recrystallization annealing according to Table 5. The application of the annealing separator was performed using a roll coater, and then subjected to a baking treatment in which the attained temperature (plate temperature) of the steel sheet was 250 ° C, followed by cooling. Baking was performed by propane gas direct baking. The first batch annealing was performed under conditions maintained at 850 ° C. for 40 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere to complete secondary recrystallization.

Then, the applicability | paintability of the annealing separator, the adhesiveness of the annealing separator after drying, and the annealing separation effect after the 1st batch annealing were examined, respectively, and about the sample which was excellent in these characteristics, the following process is further performed, It was made into the product version.

In a subsequent step, first, continuous annealing was performed to form a good subscale, and then an annealing separator mainly containing Mg0 was applied. Since the first batch annealing was carried out in a state where 100 to 150 mass ppm of C remained, decarburization was also performed simultaneously in the continuous annealing performed for this subscale formation. Continuous annealing was performed at 835 degreeC and 120 second in an oxidative atmosphere of dew point 55 degreeC.

The annealing separator for the second batch annealing was used as a solid containing MgO: 95 mass% and Ti0 ₂ : 5 mass%. Next, the second batch annealing was performed under conditions maintained at 1200 ° C. for 5 hours in a dry hydrogen atmosphere.

And finally, application | coating, baking, and distortion removal annealing of the tension film were performed. The tension coating was used containing phosphoric acid, chromic acid and colloidal silica, and baked at a temperature of 800 ° C. Strain removal annealing was performed under conditions of 800 ° C. and 3 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere.

Table 5 shows the components of the annealing separator and the application conditions. The annealing separator mainly composed of powders of SiO ₂ and Al ₂ O ₃ is applied with an aqueous slurry except No. 26, and No. 26 is suspended by spraying to 5 mass% of solids in alcohol. Applied. The main ingredients of powders other than powder differ in the dilution ratio depending on the coating amount, but were diluted with water and applied as a colloidal solution. 3 wt% of strontium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, and magnesium sulfide added as a subsidiary were added. Solid content other than those shown in Table 5 was not added, but 0.5 mass% or less of surfactant (nonionic) or the like was appropriately added.

About the annealing separator used for the first batch annealing, the procedure of annealing separator application process (divided before or after recrystallization annealing) in Table 6, the applicability of the annealing separator, the adhesiveness of the annealing separator after drying, and 1 The annealing separation effect after the first batch annealing is shown.

Nos. 14 and 19 were markedly poor in applicability because the viscosity of the annealing separator was outside the range of the present invention, and adhesion of the steel sheet occurred at the portions not coated. Nos. 12 and 15 have a small Al compound which is a film forming component in the ratio of the Al compound and the Si compound outside the appropriate range of the present invention, and therefore, the adhesion of the annealing separator to the steel sheet is inferior. On the other hand, No. 15 had a large amount of highly reactive Al compounds, so that the coating liquid was not stable and a uniform coating could not be formed. As a result, the appearance was poor.

Nos. 1 to 4 had insufficient adhesion to the steel sheet because the main component of the annealing separator was outside the present invention. In No. 5, since the application amount of the annealing separator was insufficient, adhesion of the steel sheet occurred at the time of finish annealing. In No. 17, since the application amount of the annealing separator was too large, the adhesion to the steel sheet was insufficient, and peeling occurred.

In Nos. 3, 4, 6, 7, 12, and 26, the application sequence of the annealing separator was performed two times before and after recrystallization annealing. Regardless of the order of the annealing separator application step, the annealing separator of the present invention was able to obtain good applicability of the annealing separator, adhesion of the annealing separator after drying, and annealing separation effect after the first batch annealing. In Nos. 3, 4 and 26 which are comparative examples, the difference in annealing separation effect was seen by the application procedure of the annealing separator. This is because when applied before recrystallization annealing, these annealing separators having poor adhesion to the steel sheet are peeled off during recrystallization annealing, and as a result, the amount of annealing separator attached to the steel sheet during the first batch annealing decreases. It is thought that adhesion of the steel sheet occurred. On the other hand, the application after recrystallization annealing is thought to be that the adhesion of the steel sheet did not occur since the peeling amount was small and the amount necessary for preventing the adhesion of the steel sheet remained on the steel sheet.

Table 7 shows the characteristics of Al, C, N, S, after magnetic annealing, forsterite coating properties, and the second batch annealing, when the sample to which the annealing separator of the present invention is applied is subjected to a subsequent step to form a product plate. Se content (the result of removing and analyzing the film | membrane of a steel plate surface in a base iron) is shown. Forsterite coating properties were evaluated as the minimum bending radius in which the sample after the strain removal annealing was wound around the circumference and no film peeling occurred. Magnetic properties were measured according to JIS C 2550 using an Epstein test piece of 30 × 300 mm. B ₈ is a magnetic flux density of characters (T), W _17/50 in thermal 800A / m is an iron loss value (W / kg) at a frequency of 50Hz, the maximum magnetic flux density of 1.7T.

When the annealing separator of the present invention is applied, both the magnetic properties and the forsterite coating properties are achieved, and further, the impurities are purified without problems. In addition, when the compound containing S was added to the annealing separator as a subsidiary agent (Nos. 8, 10 and 11), further improved improvement of the magnetic properties can be seen.

Example 2

By the following method, the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet which was excellent in the characteristic and magnetic property of a forsterite film was produced.

It contains C: 0.019mass%, Si: 3.28 mass%, Mn: 0.073mass% and Sb: 330 mass ppm, and also Al: 38 mass ppm, N: 30 mass ppm, S: 18 mass ppm and Se: 10 mass Steel slabs that did not contain inhibitor-forming components, respectively, inhibited to less than ppm (less than the assay limit) were produced by continuous casting. The balance here was made of iron and unavoidable impurities. The steel slab was heated to 1200 ° C., and then hot rolled to finish a hot rolled sheet having a thickness of 2.0 mm, and then subjected to hot rolled sheet annealing at 1050 ° C. for 60 seconds.

Next, it finished to the cold rolled plate of 0.30 mm of plate | board thickness by cold rolling, and performed recrystallization annealing on 900 degreeC and the conditions of 10 second in a dry atmosphere with dew point -45 degreeC.

After the recrystallization annealing, the first batch annealing was performed. The annealing separator was applied before or after recrystallization annealing according to Table 8. Application of the annealing separator was performed using a roll coater, and then baked at an arrival temperature of 250 ° C. and allowed to cool. Baking was performed by propane direct baking. The first batch annealing was performed under conditions maintained at 865 ° C. for 50 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere to complete the secondary recrystallization.

After that, the applicability of the annealing separator, the adhesion of the annealing separator after drying, and the annealing separation effect after the first batch annealing were examined. It was.

In a subsequent step, first, continuous annealing was performed to form a good subscale, and then an annealing separator containing Mg0 as a main component was applied. Since the first batch annealing was carried out with 100 to 150 mass ppm of C remaining, decarburization was also performed simultaneously in the continuous annealing performed for this subscale formation. Continuous annealing was performed in 850 degreeC and 80 second in the oxidative atmosphere of dew point of 60 degreeC. In addition, the annealing separator used was Mg0: 92.5 mass% and Ti0 ₂ : 7.5 mass% as solid content.

Next, the second batch annealing was performed. In the steel composition of this embodiment, it is not necessary to perform high temperature annealing at around 1200 ° C, which is necessary for purifying the inhibitor component, so long as it is possible to form a forsterite coating. Therefore, in the 2nd batch annealing, it hold | maintained at 1100 degreeC which is lower temperature than before, for 5 hours, and made atmosphere into dry hydrogen.

And finally, application | coating, baking, and distortion removal annealing of the tension film were performed. The tension coating used was one containing phosphoric acid, chromic acid and colloidal silica, and baked at a temperature of 800 ° C. Strain removal annealing was performed under conditions of 800 ° C. and 3 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere. As a component and application | coating conditions of annealing separator, like No. 1, each No. It carried out by the conditions corresponding to.

Table 8 shows the procedure (before or after recrystallization annealing), the applicability of the annealing separator, the adhesiveness of the annealing separator after drying, and the annealing separation effect after the first batch annealing. As in Example 1, with respect to the steel produced by the method of the present invention, regardless of the order of the annealing separator application process, the applicability of the annealing separator, the adhesion of the annealing separator after drying, and the annealing after the first batch annealing Separation effect can be obtained. Thereby, it turns out that the annealing separator of this invention is effective even if it applies to the component system which does not contain an inhibitor.

Table 9 shows the magnetic properties, the forsterite coating properties, and the Al, C, N, S, Se after the second batch annealing, when the sample to which the annealing separator of the present invention is applied is subjected to a subsequent step to form a product plate. It shows content. The investigation method of each characteristic was made the same as Example 1.

When the annealing separator within the scope of the present invention was applied, compatibility between the magnetic properties and the forsterite coating properties was achieved, and the impurity concentration was also in a level of no problem.

Example 3

By the following method, the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet which does not have a forsterite coating and was excellent in magnetic property and workability was produced.

It contains C: 0.020 mass%, Si: 3.31 mass%, Mn: 0.060 mass% and Sb: 450 mass ppm, and also contains Al: 300 mass ppm and N: 70 mass ppm as inhibitor forming components, and the balance is Steel slabs made of iron and unavoidable impurities were produced by continuous casting. After heating the steel slab to 1200 ° C, the hot rolled plate was finished to a hot rolled plate having a plate thickness of 1.8 mm by hot rolling, and then subjected to hot rolled sheet annealing at 950 ° C. for 60 seconds. Next, it cold-rolled and finished with the cold rolled plate of 0.27 mm in thickness, recrystallized annealing on conditions of 880 degreeC and 10Os in the dry atmosphere whose dew point is -45 degreeC, and finish-annealed after that.

The annealing separator was applied before or after recrystallization annealing according to Table 10. Application | coating was performed using the roll coater, and it cooled after baking at 250 degreeC of reaching board temperature. Baking was performed by propane direct baking. In the final annealing, after recrystallization by holding in N ₂ atmosphere for 45 hours at 860 degreeC, it refine | purified by holding in H ₂ atmosphere at 1200 degreeC for 5 hours. As a component and application | coating conditions of annealing separator, like No. 1, each No. It carried out by the conditions corresponding to.

Then, the applicability | paintability of the annealing separator, the adhesiveness of the annealing separator after drying, and the annealing separation effect after finishing annealing were examined, respectively, and about the sample with the favorable result, the following process was further performed and it was set as the product plate.

In a subsequent step, the coating, baking and strain removal annealing of the insulating coating were performed. The insulating film was baked at a temperature of 300 ° C. using a chromate-based one containing an organic resin generally used. The strain removal annealing was carried out under nitrogen atmosphere at 750 ° C. for 2 hours.

Table 10 shows the applicability of the annealing separator, the adhesion of the annealing separator after drying, the annealing separation effect after the finish annealing, the magnetic properties, the insulation coating properties, and the Al, C, N, S, and Se content after the finish annealing. Nos. 14 and 19 were markedly poor in applicability because the viscosity of the annealing separator was outside the range of the present invention, and adhesion of the steel sheet occurred at the portions not coated. Nos. 12 and 15 have a small Al compound which is a film forming component in the ratio of the Al compound and the Si compound outside the preferred range of the present invention, and therefore, the adhesion of the annealing separator to the steel sheet is poor. On the other hand, No. 15 had a large amount of highly reactive Al compounds, so that the coating liquid was not stable and a uniform coating could not be formed. As a result, the appearance was poor.

Nos. 1 to 4 had insufficient adhesion to the steel sheet because the main component of the annealing separator was outside the present invention. In No. 5, since the application amount of the annealing separator was insufficient, adhesion of the steel sheet occurred at the time of finish annealing. In No. 17, since the application amount of the annealing separator was too large, the adhesion to the steel sheet was insufficient, and peeling occurred. No.1-1, 4-1, 5, 6-1, 14, and 19 were unable to evaluate magnetic property and bending peel resistance by adhesion of the steel plate.

Nos. 1, 4, 6, 11 and 16 carried out the application procedure of the annealing separator in two ways before and after recrystallization annealing. The annealing separator of the present invention can obtain good applicability of the separator, adhesion of the separator after drying, and annealing separation effect at the time of annealing regardless of the order of the annealing separator application step. In No. 1 and 4 which are comparative examples, the difference in annealing separation effect was seen by the application procedure of the annealing separator. This is considered to be due to the difference in the adhesion amount of the annealing separator during finish annealing for the same reason as in Example 1.

Application of the annealing separator according to the present invention shows good applicability of the annealing separator, adhesion of the annealing separator after drying, annealing separation effect after finishing annealing, magnetic properties, insulation coating properties, and the purity of the impurities in the iron. Can be. In particular, the coating properties were better than those of the forsterite coatings shown in Examples 1 and 2. Thereby, it turns out that the annealing separator of this invention can be advantageously applied also to the grain-oriented electrical steel plate of the type which uses the inhibitor which requires purification by high temperature annealing.

Example 4

By the following method, the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet which does not have a forsterite coating and was excellent in magnetic property and workability was produced.

C: 0.018 mass%, Si: 3.32 mass%, Mn: 0.070 mass% and Sb: 300 mass ppm, Al: 40 mass ppm, N: 25 mass ppm, S: 15 mass ppm and Se: 10 mass Steel slabs that did not contain inhibitor-forming components, respectively, suppressed to less than ppm were produced by continuous casting. The balance here was made of iron and unavoidable impurities. The steel slab was heated to 1200 ° C., and then hot rolled to finish a hot rolled plate having a thickness of 1.8 mm, followed by hot rolled sheet annealing at 950 ° C. for 60 seconds. Next, it finished to the cold rolled sheet of 0.35 mm of plate | board thickness by cold rolling, and recrystallized-annealed on condition of 880 degreeC * 10s in the dry atmosphere whose dew point is -45 degreeC, and finish-annealed after that.

The annealing separator was applied before or after recrystallization annealing according to Table 11. Application | coating was performed using the roll coater, and it was left to cool after baking at the reaching plate temperature of 250 degreeC. Baking was performed by propane direct baking. In the final annealing, secondary recrystallization was carried out by maintaining in a N ₂ atmosphere at 875 ° C. for 45 hours, and then maintained in Ar atmosphere at 1000 ° C. for 5 hours. After finish annealing, decarburization annealing was performed in an oxidizing atmosphere to reduce the amount of C in the iron.

Then, as a component and application | coating conditions of annealing separator, each No. shown in Table 5 is carried out similarly to Example 1. It carried out by the conditions corresponding to. Then, the applicability | paintability of the annealing separator, the adhesiveness of the annealing separator after drying, and the annealing separation effect after finishing annealing were examined, respectively, and about the sample with the favorable result, the following process was further performed and it was set as the product plate.

In a subsequent step, the coating, baking and strain removal annealing of the insulating coating were performed. The insulating film was baked at a temperature of 300 ° C. using a chromate-based one containing an organic resin generally used. The strain removal annealing was carried out under nitrogen atmosphere at 750 ° C. for 2 hours.

 Table 11 shows the applicability of the annealing separator, the adhesion of the annealing separator after drying, the annealing separation effect after the finish annealing, the magnetic properties, the insulation coating properties, and the Al, C, N, S, and Se content after the finish annealing. In the steel to which the annealing separator according to the present invention was applied as in Example 3, good results were obtained regardless of the order of the annealing separator application step.

Example 5

The annealing separator of Table 12 was applied and the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet was produced. The manufacturing process is as shown in Table 13, Processes A and B (method by one finishing annealing) are Example 3, Processes C and D (method by two batch annealing) are the steel slab and preparation of Example 1 Conditions were applied. Also about annealing separator, components other than a main component and application conditions were based on Example 1. In addition, No. 6 was hardly recognized as scattering in the light scattering method, and was judged as a solution substantially.

The results are shown in Table 13, but the annealing separator of the present invention shows excellent results. Especially, as a compound stable at high temperature, the annealing separation effect at the time of containing a Si compound is high, and it is preferable to use it as a high temperature stable compound among Si compounds alone especially. That is, Example 1 (No.13 of Table 6) and Example 3 which apply | coated amount and viscosity are the same as No. 1-5 and 7 shown in Table 12, and used the colloidal solution-shaped Si compound (colloidal silica) independently. (No. 13 of Table 10) showed the best characteristic, and was better than the result of this Example shown in Table 13.

* A: recrystallization annealing → annealing separator application → finishing annealing

 B: application of annealing separator → recrystallization annealing → finishing annealing

 C: recrystallization annealing → application of annealing separator → first batch annealing → continuous annealing to second batch annealing

 D: application of annealing separator → recrystallization annealing → first batch annealing → continuous annealing to second batch annealing

Example 6

Each steel slab of the component of Table 14 was manufactured by the continuous casting method rather than molten steel, and the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet was produced according to the classification of Table 15 by the same method as Example 5. However, about No. 2, the amount of C before secondary recrystallization was not specifically adjusted, and the decarburization process was also abbreviate | omitted. In addition, about No. 1 and No. 7, recrystallization annealing was performed in oxidizing atmosphere of dew point 30 degreeC, and the amount of C before secondary recrystallization annealing was adjusted to 100-150 mass ppm.

The annealing separator and the application conditions were in accordance with No. 13 of Table 5.

The results are shown in Table 15. The magnetic properties also depend on the components of the steel sheet, and all of them realize the magnetic characteristics expected from each component.

* A: recrystallization annealing → annealing separator application → finishing annealing

  B: application of annealing separator → recrystallization annealing → finishing annealing

  C: recrystallization annealing → application of annealing separator → first batch annealing → continuous annealing to second batch annealing

  D: application of annealing separator → recrystallization annealing → first batch annealing → continuous annealing to second batch annealing

The annealing separator for grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to the present invention has good applicability and adhesion to the steel sheet, and can ensure stable operation in the annealing separator coating step and subsequent steps. Moreover, while achieving adhesiveness, it also has the outstanding operability, such as not accompanied by inhibition of purification and decarburization, and also not requiring a film removal operation | work.

By applying this annealing separator to the manufacturing process of a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet, it is easy to manufacture the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet which is excellent in a magnetic characteristic and a forsterite film characteristic, and a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet which is excellent in magnetic property and workability which do not have a forsterite film It becomes possible.

Claims (25)

As an annealing method of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet which apply | coats an annealing separator to a steel plate, and anneales the applied steel plate, The annealing separator, Al compound in the state of solution or colloidal solution, Furthermore, the annealing method of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet containing a compound stable at annealing temperature, and having a viscosity of 25 (mPa * s) or less. The method of claim 1. The annealing method of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet which the said annealing separator contains in the state of a solution or a colloidal solution when it contains a compound which is stable at the said annealing temperature. The method of claim 1, Annealing method of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet whose content of the said Al compound is 40-95 mass% in solid content ratio represented by following formula (1): Solid content ratio of Al compound = (solid content of said Al compound) / {(solid content of said Al compound) + (solid content of compound stable at the said annealing temperature (sum))} ... Formula (1) (However, the solid content of the Al compound is converted into Al ₂ O ₃ , and the compound stable at the annealing temperature is to be converted into the main compound produced when baking after applying the annealing separator.) The method of claim 1, The compound stable at the annealing temperature is composed of at least one compound selected from the group of Si compound, Sr compound, Ca compound, Zr compound, Ti compound and Ba compound Annealing method of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet whose content of the said Al compound is 40-95 mass% in solid content ratio represented by following formula (2): Solid content ratio of Al compound = (solid content of Al compound) / {(solid content of Al compound) + (solid content (the sum) of the said at least 1 sort (s))} ... Formula (2) Wherein the solid content of each compound is a value converted into the weight of each of the following compounds: Al compound ... Al ₂ O ₃ , Si compound ... SiO ₂ , Sr compound ... SrO, Ca compound ... CaO, Zr compound ... Zr0 ₂ , Ti compound ... TiO ₂ , Ba compound ... BaO. The method of claim 4, wherein The annealing method of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet in which the annealing separator contains the at least one compound in the state of a solution or a colloidal solution. As an annealing method of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet which apply | coats an annealing separator to a steel plate, and anneales the applied steel plate, The annealing separator, Al compound and Si compound as a main component, the ratio of Al compound and Si compound is 40-95 mass% in terms of Al ₂ O ₃ / (Al ₂ O ₃ + Si0 ₂ ), and the viscosity is 25 mPa. The annealing method of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet below s and being a state of a solution or a colloidal solution. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, The annealing method of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet whose said Al compound is either one or both of the Al compound which has a hydroxyl group and an organic acid group, and the Al compound which has a hydroxyl group and an organic acid group. The method of claim 7, wherein The Al compound, basic Al acetate (basic Al acetate), basic Al formate (basic Al formate), basic Al chloride (basic Al chloride), basic Al nitrate (basic Al nitrate), basic oxalate Al (basic Al oxalate), An annealing method for a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet, which is one or a mixture of two or more selected from basic sulfamic acid Al (basic Al sulfamate), basic lactic acid Al (basic Al lactate) and basic citric acid Al (basic Al citrate). The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, The annealing method of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet in which the said annealing separator contains 25 mass% or less of the compound containing S or S further at the solid content required when baking after apply | coating the said annealing separator. The method of claim 9, The annealing method of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet whose said S or S containing compound is 1 or more types chosen from sulfuric acid Sr, sulfuric acid Mg, and Mg sulfide. Al compound is contained in the state of a solution or a colloidal solution, As a liquid further containing at least one compound selected from the group of Si compound, Sr compound, Ca compound, Zr compound, Ti compound and Ba compound, Content of the said Al compound is 40-95 mass% in solid content ratio represented by following formula (2), Moreover, the method of using the liquid whose viscosity is 25 mPa * s or less as an annealing separator to a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet: Solid content ratio of Al compound = (solid content of Al compound) / {(solid content of Al compound) + (solid content of said 1 or more types of compounds (sum))} ... Formula (2) Wherein the solid content of each compound is a value converted into the weight of each of the following compounds: Al compound ... Al ₂ O ₃ , Si compound ... SiO ₂ , Sr compound ... SrO, Ca compound ... CaO, Zr compound ... ZrO ₂ , Ti compound ... TiO ₂ , Ba compound ... Ba0. The method of claim 11, A method in which the liquid contains the at least one compound in the state of a solution or a colloidal solution, and uses the liquid as an annealing separator in a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet. Composed mainly of Al compound and a Si compound, and the ratio of the Al compound to the Si compound _{Al 2 0 3 / (Al 2} O 3 + SiO 2) 40~95 mass% as a value converted to a viscosity of 25 mPa · A method of using a liquid, which is s or less and in the form of a solution or a colloidal solution, as an annealing separator in a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet. Rolling the slab made of molten steel containing C: 0.08 mass% or less, Si: 2.0 to 8.0 mass%, Mn: 0.005 to 1.0 mass% to a final sheet thickness to form a steel sheet; Performing a recrystallization annealing on the steel sheet; It has a 1st batch annealing process which carries out batch annealing to the said steel plate by the method of any one of Claims 1-6, Here, the annealing separator applied before annealing in the first batch annealing step will be referred to as a first annealing separator, and Here, the recrystallization annealing is carried out before application of the first annealing separator, or after application of the first annealing separator, before the batch annealing, further The coating amount per single side of the first annealing separator is 0.005 to 5 g / m 2, Thereafter, the step of performing continuous annealing on the steel sheet, The manufacturing method of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet which has the 2nd batch annealing process of apply | coating the 2nd annealing separator containing Mg0 to the said steel plate, and then performing batch annealing. The method of claim 14, The slab is a slab made of molten steel having a composition in which Al is reduced to 150 ppm or less and N, S and Se to 50 ppm or less, respectively. The method of claim 14, The above step of rolling the slab to the final sheet thickness to form a steel sheet, Hot rolling the slab to form a hot rolled steel sheet; Performing a hot rolled sheet annealing for annealing the hot rolled steel sheet; The manufacturing method of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet which has a process of performing one cold rolling or two or more cold rolling containing intermediate annealing, and making it into final board thickness. Rolling the slab made of molten steel containing C: 0.08 mass% or less, Si: 2.0 to 8.0 mass%, Mn: 0.005 to 1.0 mass% to a final sheet thickness to form a steel sheet; Performing a recrystallization annealing on the steel sheet; It has a finishing annealing process which performs a batch annealing to the said steel plate by the method of any one of Claims 1-6, Here, the recrystallization annealing is carried out before the application of the annealing separator in the finishing annealing step, or after the application of the annealing separator before the batch annealing, further The manufacturing method of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet which makes the coating amount per single side of the said annealing separator into 0.005-5 g / m <2>. The method of claim 17, The slab is a slab made of molten steel having a composition in which Al is reduced to 150 ppm or less and N, S and Se to 50 ppm or less, respectively. The method of claim 17, The above step of rolling the slab to the final sheet thickness to form a steel sheet, Hot rolling the slab to form a hot rolled steel sheet; Performing a hot rolled sheet annealing for annealing the hot rolled steel sheet; The manufacturing method of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet which has a process of performing one cold rolling or two or more cold rolling containing intermediate annealing, and making it into final board thickness. Hot rolling a slab made of molten steel containing C: 0.08 mass% or less, Si: 2.0-8.0 mass%, Mn: 0.005-1.0 mass%, Next, a step of performing cold rolling at least once including one cold rolling or intermediate annealing to obtain a final sheet thickness, Next, the step of performing recrystallization annealing, Next, it has the process of performing finish annealing by the method of Claim 6, Moreover, the manufacturing method of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet which makes the coating amount of the annealing separator apply | coated before annealing at the said finish annealing 0.005-5 g / m <2> per side. A molten steel containing C: 0.08 mass% or less, Si: 2.0-8.0 mass%, Mn: 0.005-1.0 mass%, and having a component composition of 150 ppm or less of Al and 50 ppm or less of N, S, and Se, respectively. Hot rolling the slab manufactured by Next, a step of performing two or more cold rollings including one cold rolling or intermediate annealing to form a final sheet thickness, Next, the step of performing recrystallization annealing, Next, it has the process of performing finish annealing by the method of Claim 6, Moreover, the manufacturing method of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet which makes the coating amount of the annealing separator apply | coated before annealing at the said finish annealing 0.005-5 g / m <2> per side. The method according to claim 14 or 15, The above step of rolling the slab to the final sheet thickness to form a steel sheet, Hot rolling the slab to form a hot rolled steel sheet; The manufacturing method of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet which has a process of performing one cold rolling or two or more cold rolling containing intermediate annealing, and making it into final board thickness. The method of claim 17 or 18, The above step of rolling the slab to the final sheet thickness to form a steel sheet, Hot rolling the slab to form a hot rolled steel sheet; The manufacturing method of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet which has a process of performing one cold rolling or two or more cold rolling containing intermediate annealing, and making it into final board thickness. Rolling the slab made of molten steel containing C: 0.08 mass% or less, Si: 2.0 to 8.0 mass%, Mn: 0.005 to 1.0 mass% to a final sheet thickness to form a steel sheet; Performing a recrystallization annealing on the steel sheet; It has a 1st batch annealing process of performing batch annealing to the said steel plate by the method of Claim 9, Here, the annealing separator applied before annealing in the first batch annealing step will be referred to as a first annealing separator, and Here, the recrystallization annealing is carried out before application of the first annealing separator, or after application of the first annealing separator, before the batch annealing, further The coating amount per single side of the first annealing separator is 0.005 to 5 g / m 2, Thereafter, the step of performing continuous annealing on the steel sheet, The manufacturing method of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet which has the 2nd batch annealing process of apply | coating the 2nd annealing separator containing Mg0 to the said steel plate, and then performing batch annealing. Rolling the slab made of molten steel containing C: 0.08 mass% or less, Si: 2.0 to 8.0 mass%, Mn: 0.005 to 1.0 mass% to a final sheet thickness to form a steel sheet; Performing a recrystallization annealing on the steel sheet; It has the finishing annealing process of performing batch annealing to the said steel plate by the method of Claim 9, Here, the recrystallization annealing is carried out before the application of the annealing separator in the finishing annealing step, or after the application of the annealing separator before the batch annealing, further The manufacturing method of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet which makes the coating amount per single side of the said annealing separator into 0.005-5 g / m <2>.