KR100762524B1 - 반도체장치의 제조방법 - Google Patents
반도체장치의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/28—Manufacture of electrodes on semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/268
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02041—Cleaning
- H01L21/02057—Cleaning during device manufacture
- H01L21/0206—Cleaning during device manufacture during, before or after processing of insulating layers
- H01L21/02063—Cleaning during device manufacture during, before or after processing of insulating layers the processing being the formation of vias or contact holes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/3105—After-treatment
- H01L21/311—Etching the insulating layers by chemical or physical means
- H01L21/31105—Etching inorganic layers
- H01L21/31111—Etching inorganic layers by chemical means
- H01L21/31116—Etching inorganic layers by chemical means by dry-etching
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76801—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the dielectrics, e.g. smoothing
- H01L21/76802—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the dielectrics, e.g. smoothing by forming openings in dielectrics
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76897—Formation of self-aligned vias or contact plugs, i.e. involving a lithographically uncritical step
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/0002—Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/30—Technical effects
- H01L2924/301—Electrical effects
- H01L2924/3011—Impedance
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Abstract
Description
Claims (34)
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- (a) 드라이 에칭에 의해 반도체 기판의 주면(主面)상에 형성된 절연막에 복수의 콘택트홀들을 형성하는 공정과;(b) 상기 반도체 기판에 고주파 전력을 인가하고, NH3, H2, N2H4의 적어도 1종류이거나, 혹은 NH3, N2H4의 적어도 1종류와 Ar, He, Xe, Ne, Kr의 적어도 1종류의 혼합가스로 이루어지는 환원성 가스를 이용하여 상기 콘택트홀들의 내부를 세정하는 공정;(c) 상기 절연막에서의 상기 콘택트홀들에 반도체 또는 도체를 매립하는 공정을 포함하는 반도체장치의 제조방법.
- 제 21항에 있어서,상기 콘택트홀은 NH3의 혼합비가 10% 내지 80%인 혼합가스를 이용하여 세정 혹은 가공되는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체장치의 제조방법.
- 제 21항에 있어서,상기 절연막은 산화막을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체장치의 제조방법.
- 주면에 반도체층 또는 도체층을 갖는 기판상에 층간 절연막을 형성하는 공정과;상기 층간 절연막상에, 상기 반도체층 또는 상기 도체층상에 위치한 개구를 갖는 마스크를 형성하는 공정과;플로로카본(phlorocarbon) 가스 및 산소가스를 포함하는 가스가 플라즈마 상태로 여기되는 분위기 내에서 상기 마스크의 상기 개구를 통하여 상기 층간 절연막을 선택적으로 에칭함으로써, 상기 반도체층 또는 상기 도체층의 표면이 노출되는 상기 층간 절연막에서의 개구를 형성하는 공정과;환원성 가스가 플라즈마 상태로 여기되는 분위기 내에서, 상기 기판에 이온들을 가속시키는 바이어스를 인가함으로써, 상기 층간 절연막의 상기 개구를 통해 노출된 상기 반도체층 또는 상기 도체층의 상기 표면을 처리하는 공정과;상기 층간 절연막의 상기 개구내에 반도체 또는 도체를 매립하는 공정을 포함하는 반도체장치의 제조방법.
- 제 24항에 있어서,상기 환원성 가스는, NH3, H2, N2H4의 적어도 1종류이거나 혹은 NH3, H2, N2H4의 적어도 1종류와 Ar, He, Xe, Ne, Kr의 적어도 1종류의 혼합가스로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체장치의 제조방법.
- 진공배기수단에 의해 진공배기되는 진공용기와, 상기 진공용기에 원료가스를 도입하기 위한 가스도입수단과, 피가공 시료 설치수단과 고주파 전력 도입수단을 갖는 반도체 처리장치를 이용한 반도체장치의 제조방법으로서,상기 피가공 시료 설치수단의 주면상에 절연막을 갖는 반도체기판을 배치하는 공정과,상기 가스도입수단에 의해 상기 진공용기 내에 도입된 가스를 고주파 전력으로 플라즈마화하고, 플라즈마에 의해 상기 절연막을 선택적으로 에칭함으로써, 에칭 동안 이온 에너지를 환원시키는 동안, 상기 절연막에 콘택트홀을 형성하는 공정을 포함하는 반도체장치의 제조방법.
- 제 26항에 있어서,에칭시에 상기 콘택트홀의 저부에 존재하고 있는 퇴적막의 두께가 상기 이온에너지의 진입거리의 1/3보다 더 얇게 될 때, 상기 이온에너지의 저감이 실행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체장치의 제조방법.
- 제 26항에 있어서,상기 절연막의 에칭 깊이가 600㎚ 이상일 때, 상기 이온에너지가 저감되는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체장치의 제조방법.
- 제 26항에 있어서,산소를 주체로 하는 가스에 의한 에이싱(ashing) 공정, 그리고 환원성 가스를 이용하여 상기 절연막을 세정 혹은 가공하는 공정은 상기 절연막을 선택적으로 에칭하는 공정에 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체장치의 제조방법.
- 제 26항에 있어서,선택적인 에칭에 의해 상기 절연막에 스루홀을 형성하는 기간에, 상기 반도체 기판에 인가되는 고주파 바이어스 전력을 처리시간의 진행에 따라 변화시킴으로써, 상기 절연막에 입사되는 이온에너지가 조절되는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체장치의 제조방법.
- 제 26항에 있어서,선택적인 에칭에 의해 상기 절연막을 에칭할 때에 처리시간의 진행에 따라 상기 플라즈마에서의 라디컬(radicals)량이 조절되는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체장치의 제조방법.
- 제 26항에 있어서,상기 고주파 전력 도입수단은 전극 혹은 안테나이고, 상기 전극 혹은 상기 안테나에 제2 고주파 바이어스 전력을 인가하는 수단이 제공되며, 선택적인 에칭에 의해 상기 피가공 시료를 에칭할 때에, 상기 제2 고주파 바이어스 전력을 처리시간의 진행에 따라 변화시킴으로써 상기 플라즈마에서의 라디컬량이 조절되는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체장치의 제조방법.
- 제 26항에 있어서,상기 고주파 전력의 주파수가 10 MHz 내지 900 MHz 인 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체장치의 제조방법.
- 드라이 에칭에 의해 반도체기판의 주면상에 형성된 절연막에 마스크를 이용하여 콘택트홀을 형성하는 공정과;에이싱에 의해 산소 가스를 이용하여 상기 마스크를 제거하는 공정과;상기 반도체기판에 고주파 전력을 인가하고, NH3, H2, N2H4의 적어도 1종류이거나, 혹은 NH3, N2H4의 적어도 1종류와 Ar, He, Xe, Ne, Kr의 적어도 1종류의 혼합가스로 이루어지는 환원성 가스를 이용함으로써, 상기 콘택트홀의 저부에 노출된 고저항층을 제거하는 공정을 포함하는 반도체장치의 제조방법.
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US6483736B2 (en) | 1998-11-16 | 2002-11-19 | Matrix Semiconductor, Inc. | Vertically stacked field programmable nonvolatile memory and method of fabrication |
US8575719B2 (en) | 2000-04-28 | 2013-11-05 | Sandisk 3D Llc | Silicon nitride antifuse for use in diode-antifuse memory arrays |
US6951823B2 (en) * | 2001-05-14 | 2005-10-04 | Axcelis Technologies, Inc. | Plasma ashing process |
US20040108573A1 (en) * | 2002-03-13 | 2004-06-10 | Matrix Semiconductor, Inc. | Use in semiconductor devices of dielectric antifuses grown on silicide |
DE10226603A1 (de) * | 2002-06-14 | 2004-01-08 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Verfahren zum Strukturieren einer Siliziumschicht sowie dessen Verwendung zur Herstellung einer integrierten Halbleiterschaltung |
JP2006351887A (ja) * | 2005-06-17 | 2006-12-28 | Hitachi High-Technologies Corp | プラズマ処理装置 |
US7700492B2 (en) * | 2005-06-22 | 2010-04-20 | Tokyo Electron Limited | Plasma etching method and apparatus, control program and computer-readable storage medium storing the control program |
JP5179219B2 (ja) * | 2008-02-20 | 2013-04-10 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | 付着物除去方法及び基板処理方法 |
KR20100046909A (ko) * | 2008-10-28 | 2010-05-07 | 주성엔지니어링(주) | 정전 흡착 장치와 그의 제조방법 |
KR101496149B1 (ko) * | 2008-12-08 | 2015-02-26 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 결정질 실리콘 제조 방법 |
JP4968861B2 (ja) | 2009-03-19 | 2012-07-04 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | 基板のエッチング方法及びシステム |
JP2010272758A (ja) * | 2009-05-22 | 2010-12-02 | Hitachi High-Technologies Corp | 被エッチング材のプラズマエッチング方法 |
JP2012114156A (ja) * | 2010-11-22 | 2012-06-14 | Ulvac Japan Ltd | 圧電素子の製造方法 |
JP2013125796A (ja) * | 2011-12-13 | 2013-06-24 | Hitachi High-Technologies Corp | プラズマ処理方法および装置 |
US20140166618A1 (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2014-06-19 | The Penn State Research Foundation | Ultra-high speed anisotropic reactive ion etching |
KR20160101021A (ko) * | 2013-12-17 | 2016-08-24 | 도쿄엘렉트론가부시키가이샤 | 플라즈마 밀도를 제어하는 시스템 및 방법 |
US10395896B2 (en) | 2017-03-03 | 2019-08-27 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Method and apparatus for ion energy distribution manipulation for plasma processing chambers that allows ion energy boosting through amplitude modulation |
JP2019050305A (ja) * | 2017-09-11 | 2019-03-28 | 東芝メモリ株式会社 | プラズマエッチング方法、及び、半導体装置の製造方法 |
US11195923B2 (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2021-12-07 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Method of fabricating a semiconductor device having reduced contact resistance |
US10593518B1 (en) * | 2019-02-08 | 2020-03-17 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for etching semiconductor structures |
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JPH11145282A (ja) * | 1997-11-06 | 1999-05-28 | Nec Corp | エッチング方法 |
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