KR100727285B1 - A river ecosystem protective block - Google Patents

A river ecosystem protective block Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100727285B1
KR100727285B1 KR1020070010241A KR20070010241A KR100727285B1 KR 100727285 B1 KR100727285 B1 KR 100727285B1 KR 1020070010241 A KR1020070010241 A KR 1020070010241A KR 20070010241 A KR20070010241 A KR 20070010241A KR 100727285 B1 KR100727285 B1 KR 100727285B1
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South Korea
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block
river
concrete block
fishway
primary
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KR1020070010241A
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Korean (ko)
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남병헌
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(주)대흥엔지니어링
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/12Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
    • E02B3/14Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Abstract

A river ecosystem protective block is provided to prevent the loss of a river bank by a water current by constructing on a cutting plane of a revetment quickly and easily and to protect a river and a river ecosystem by supplying a space suitable for inhabitation and spawning of fish in a river. The river ecosystem protective block contains a foundation concrete block(20), as a foundation structure for installing primary and secondary fishway blocks on a riverbed, put on the bottom of the water's edge formed on the bottom of a river bank and provided with projections(21) formed at regular intervals to set primary fishway blocks, and primary and secondary fishway blocks(100,200) installed on the foundation concrete block by turns. The primary fishway block contains a box type main body(110) provided with a groove(111) inserted to the projection of the foundation concrete block, a cover(120) composed of moving holes(112) formed on front, right and left walls and guide grooves(113) formed on the outside of the right and left walls, a horizontal portion(122) provided with many moving holes(121), and two leg portions(124) extended to two lower sides of the horizontal portion and provided with moving holes(123) connected with the moving holes of the main body and inserted to a space of the main body to form a vegetation space on the lower part, and press ripraps piled on the cover to press the cover not to be floated, and the primary fishway block is put on the projection and fixed by an anchor(300). The secondary fishway block contains a horizontal portion(210) planted with water plants and inserted to the guide grooves of the primary fishway block, and a leg(220) formed to the center of the base of the horizontal portion, supported to the top of the foundation concrete block and provided with a moving hole.

Description

하천 하상 생태 보호 블록{A RIVER ECOSYSTEM PROTECTIVE BLOCK}River riverbed ecological protection block {A RIVER ECOSYSTEM PROTECTIVE BLOCK}

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 하천 하상 생태 보호 블록의 설치 상태 정면도.1 is a front view of an installation state of a river bed ecological protection block according to the present invention.

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 하천 하상 생태 보호 블록의 분해 사시도.Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the riverbed ecological protection block according to the present invention.

<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

1 : 제방, 1: embankment,

20 : 기초 콘크리트블록, 100 : 제1어소블록20: basic concrete block, 100: first Associate block

110 : 본체, 120 : 덮개110: body, 120: cover

130 : 누름사석, 200 : 제2어소블록,130: pressed stone, 200: second associate block,

본 발명은 하천 하상 생태 보호 블록에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 제방이 수류에 의해 유실되는 문제 현상을 근본적으로 방지할 수 있고, 유속의 저감과 더불어 어류의 서식과 산란에 안전한 공간을 제공할 수 있는 하천 하상 생태 보호 블록에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a river bed ecological protection block, and more particularly, it is possible to fundamentally prevent the problem phenomenon that the dike is lost by water flow, and to provide a safe space for fish habitat and spawning along with the reduction of flow rate. It is about the riverbed ecological protection block.

일반적으로 종래 하천 블록은 소파용, 계단용, 호안용 등의 기능이 제한적으로 제공되어 단순한 개별기능에 의존하여 시공되어져 기능부재로서의 문제점이 많이 발생되고 있었다.In general, the conventional river block is provided with a limited function, such as for the sofa, staircase, revetment, etc. has been constructed depending on the simple individual function has caused a lot of problems as functional members.

구체적인 예를 들면, 한국 등록실용신안공보 제20-0262814호에 개시된 것은 해안이나 호안에 친수시설로 축조하는 스탠드에 관한 것으로 사람이 원활하게 이동 할 수 있는 계단이 제공되어지는 데 주목적이 있으며 식생이나 어류의 생육공간 조성에 관한 구성은 없는 것이며, 한국 등록실용신안공보 제20-0224547호에는 중공블록을 이용하여 외해에서 밀려오는 파랑으로부터 호안을 보호해 주면서 형상이 계단형상으로 되어 있으나, 식생공간이나 어류의 생육공간 제공은 되어있지 않는 것이다. 한편, 한국 등록특허공보 제10-0243778호에 개시된 발명은 사각형의 블록체로서 설치후 내부에 연통된 공간부에 햇빛이 수중지면까지 투과되어 수초의 생육과 물고기의 서식처를 제공하는 기능은 있으나 계단이나 식생공간은 제공되어 있지않으며 소파기능도 불가능한 구조로 형성되어 있는 것이고, 한국 공개특허공보 제10-2004-0032694호에는 호안의 경사면에 계단식으로 조적하여 원형의 해수통수공을 통해 일정량의 소파기능이 충족되며 계단식으로 조적되어 사람의 원활한 이동통로로도 제공되나 이 발명 또한 식생공간이나 물고기의 생육공간은 제공되지 못하고 있다. 그리고, 한국특허공보 특1997-001750호에 개시된 발명은 호안유공식 콘크리트 블록과 그 블록을 이용한 계단에 관한 것으로서, 국내 해안에 부분적으로 적용된 사례도 있으나, 블록에 형성된 통로가 연통되어 소파기능과 계단식으로 조적되어 사람의 이동통로 기능은 충족되나, 환경에 관한 식생공간이나, 기타 어류의 생육공 간 등은 제공되지 못하고 있다.For example, Korean Patent Utility Model Publication No. 20-0262814 discloses a stand built on a shore or a lake as a hydrophilic facility. The main purpose is to provide a stairway for people to move smoothly. There is no configuration regarding the growth space of fishes. Korea Utility Model Publication No. 20-0224547 uses a hollow block to protect the shoreline from the waves coming from the open sea, while the shape is stepped. There is no provision for growth space for fish. On the other hand, the invention disclosed in Korean Patent Publication No. 10-0243778 is a rectangular block body, the sunlight is transmitted to the underwater part in the space communicated with the interior after installation, there is a function to provide the growth of plants and habitat for fish, but stairs The vegetation space is not provided, and the sofa function is not formed. The Korean Patent Application Publication No. 10-2004-0032694 has a certain amount of sofa function through the step of circulating seawater, which is stepped on the slope of the lake. This satisfies and is stepped and provided as a smooth movement path of the person, but the present invention also does not provide a vegetation space or a fish growth space. In addition, the invention disclosed in Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 1997-001750 relates to a revetment-type concrete block and a staircase using the block. In some cases, it is partially applied to the domestic coast, but the passage formed in the block is in communication with the sofa function and the step type. As a result, it is possible to meet the function of the people's movement path, but it cannot provide the vegetation space or the growth space of other fish.

상기와 같은 호안블록외에도 여러 유형의 친수호안용 블록이 있으나, 다기능이 충족되는 호안블록은 전무한 상태여서 최근 대부분의 해안구조물이나 하상구조물 등이 환경관련단체로부터 적대시되고 있는 실정이다.In addition to the above-mentioned raft block, there are various types of hydrophilic raft blocks, but there are no raft blocks that meet the versatility, so most coastal structures and riverbed structures have been antagonized by environmental organizations.

본 발명은 상기한 종래 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로서, 제방의 하단 기초부에 신속 용이하게 시공하여 제방이 수류에 의해 유실되는 문제 현상을 근본적으로 방지할 수 있고, 유속의 저감과 더불어 수생 식물과 생물의 서식과 산란에 적합한 공간을 제공할 수 있는 하천 하상 생태 보호 블록을 제공하려는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention is to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, it can be quickly and easily installed on the base of the bottom of the dike can fundamentally prevent the problem phenomenon that the dike is lost by the water flow, aquatic plants and organisms with a decrease in the flow rate The aim is to provide riverbed ecological protection blocks that can provide adequate space for habitation and spawning.

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명에 따른 하천 하상 생태 보호 블록은, 제방의 하단부의 하천 바닥부에 안착되는 기초 콘크리트블록과; 상기 기초 콘크리트블록 상에 교대로 반복 설치되는 제1,2어소블록을 포함하며, 상기 제1,2어소블록은 각각 서식공간을 구비한 것을 특징으로 한다.River stream ecological protection block according to the present invention for achieving the above object, the base concrete block is seated on the riverbed bottom of the bank; It includes a first, second Associate blocks alternately installed on the base concrete block, characterized in that each of the first, second Associate blocks has a habitat space.

본 발명의 특징 및 이점들은 첨부도면에 의거한 다음의 상세한 설명으로 더욱 명백해질 것이다. 이에 앞서, 본 명세서 및 청구범위에 사용된 용어나 단어는 발명자가 그 자신의 발명을 가장 최선의 방법으로 설명하기 위해 용어의 개념을 적 절하게 정의할 수 있다는 원칙에 입각하여 본 발명의 기술적 사상에 부합하는 의미와 개념으로 해석되어야만 한다.The features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description based on the accompanying drawings. Prior to this, the terms or words used in the present specification and claims are based on the principle that the inventor can appropriately define the concept of the term in order to explain the invention in the best way. It should be interpreted as meanings and concepts corresponding to

도 1과 도 2에서 보이는 바와 같이, 본 발명에 의한 하천 하상 생태 보호 블록은, 제방의 하단부에 형성된 둔치 하단부 바닥에 안착되는 기초 콘크리트블록(20)과; 기초 콘크리트블록(20) 상에 교대로 반복 설치되는 제1,2어소블록(100,200)을 포함하여 구성되며, 이하, 각 구성요소를 구체적으로 설명한다.As shown in Figure 1 and 2, the riverbed ecological protection block according to the present invention, the base concrete block 20 is seated on the bottom of the bottom of the blunt formed in the lower end of the bank; It is configured to include the first, second Associate blocks (100, 200) are repeatedly installed alternately on the base concrete block 20, hereinafter, each component will be described in detail.

기초 콘크리트블록(20)은 제1,2어소블록(100,200)들을 하천 바닥에 설치하기 위한 기초 구조물로서, 제1어소블록(100)들이 안착되는 돌출부(21)들이 일정 간격을 두고 형성된다.The basic concrete block 20 is a basic structure for installing the first and second associate blocks 100 and 200 on the bottom of the river, and the protrusions 21 on which the first associate blocks 100 are seated are formed at regular intervals.

제1어소블록(100)은, 내부에 상부 개방형 공간이 형성되며 저부에는 기초 콘크리트블록(20)의 돌출부(21)에 끼워지는 홈(111)이 형성되고 전방 측벽과 좌우 측벽에 이동홀(112)이 형성되며 좌우 측벽의 외부면에 가이드홈(113)이 형성된 박스형 본체(110), 다수의 이동홀(121)을 갖는 수평부(122) 및 이 수평부(122)의 저부 양측에 각각 하부로 연장 형성되고 본체(110)의 이동홀(112)과 연통되는 이동홀(123)이 구비된 2개의 다리부(124)로 구성되며 본체(110)의 공간에 삽입되어 그 하부에 식생 공간을 조성하는 덮개(120), 덮개(120) 위에 적층되어 덮개(120)가 부상하지 않도록 하는 누름사석(130)을 포함하여 구성된다.The first associate block 100 has an upper open space formed therein, and a groove 111 fitted into the protrusion 21 of the foundation concrete block 20 is formed at the bottom thereof, and the movement hole 112 is formed at the front side wall and the left and right side walls. ) Is formed and the box-shaped body 110, the guide groove 113 is formed on the outer surface of the left and right side walls, the horizontal portion 122 having a plurality of moving holes 121 and the bottom of both sides of the horizontal portion 122, respectively It is formed of two legs 124 extending and formed with a moving hole 123 communicating with the moving hole 112 of the main body 110 is inserted into the space of the main body 110 and the vegetation space below Comprising the cover 120, laminated on the cover 120 is configured to include a pressing seat 130 so that the cover 120 does not rise.

제1어소블록(100)은 돌출부(21)에 안착되면서 앵커(300)를 통해 고정된다.The first associate block 100 is fixed through the anchor 300 while being seated on the protrusion 21.

제2어소블록(200)은, 수초(F)가 식재되며 좌우 양측이 제1어소블록(100)의 가이드홈(113)에 끼워지는 수평부(210), 수평부(210)의 저부 중앙에 형성되어 기초 콘크리트블록(20) 상면에 지지되며 이동홀(221)이 형성된 다리(220)로 이루어진다.The second associate block 200 is planted with plants F and both left and right sides are fitted in the guide grooves 113 of the first associate block 100 in the horizontal portion 210 and the bottom center of the horizontal portion 210. Is formed and is supported on the upper surface of the base concrete block 20 and consists of a leg 220, the movement hole 221 is formed.

이와 같이 구성된 본 발명에 의한 하천 하상 생태 블록의 작용은 다음과 같다.The action of the riverbed ecological block according to the present invention configured as described above is as follows.

제방 아래측의 하천 변에 기초 콘크리트블록(20)을 깔고, 그 위에 제1,2어소블록(100,200)을 끼우고 앵커(300)로 연결하는 간단한 작업을 통해 제1,2어소블록(100,200)을 설치할 수 있다.Laying the foundation concrete block 20 on the side of the river beneath the embankment, the first and second associate blocks (100, 200) by inserting the first and second associate blocks (100, 200) through a simple operation to connect to the anchor 300 (100, 200) Can be installed.

제1,2어소블록(100,200)은 제방의 하단 기초를 튼튼하게 조성하여 하천 바닥의 침식 및 세굴을 방지하며, 아울러, 제방의 붕괴를 막게 된다.The first and second associate blocks 100 and 200 form a strong foundation of the bottom of the dike to prevent erosion and scour of the bottom of the river, and to prevent the collapse of the dike.

제1,2어소블록(100,200)의 내부에는 안전한 서식공간이 형성되고, 특히, 제1어소블록(100)에는 덮개(120)에 의해 작은 물고기와 산란을 위한 안전한 서식공간이 조성되어 하천에 서식하는 물고기들이 상기 서식공간에서 안전하게 서식 산란할 수 있고, 또한, 먹이사슬에 의한 큰 물고기나 하천수가 빠른 속도로 흐르는 경우 작은 물고기들은 수초(F) 주위 및 상기 서식공간을 통해 안전하게 피신할 수 있다.Safe habitats are formed inside the first and second associate blocks (100,200), and in particular, the first associate blocks (100) form a safe habitat for spawning small fish and spawning by the cover (120). The fish can safely spawn in the habitat, and also, when large fish or river water flow through the food chain at high speed, small fish can escape safely around the plants F and through the habitat.

이상에서 설명한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 하천 하상 생태 보호 블록에 의하면, 하천의 호안 절개면에 신속 용이하게 시공하여 제방이 수류에 의해 유실되는 문제 현상을 근본적으로 방지할 수 있고, 하천에서 서식하는 어류의 서식과 산란에 적합한 공간을 제공하여 하천의 보호와 하천 생태계를 보호할 수 있는 효과가 있다.As described above, according to the river bed ecological protection block according to the present invention, it is possible to quickly and easily install on the surface of the river cut in the river to fundamentally prevent the problem phenomenon that the dike is lost by the water flow, By providing a suitable space for fish habitat and spawning, it is effective to protect rivers and stream ecosystems.

이상, 본 발명을 본 발명의 원리를 예시하기 위한 바람직한 실시예와 관련하여 설명하고 도시하였지만, 본 발명은 그와 같이 도시되고 설명된 그대로의 구성 및 작용으로 한정되는 것이 아니다. 오히려, 첨부된 청구범위의 사상 및 범주를 일탈함이 없이 본 발명에 대한 다수의 변경 및 수정이 가능함을 당업자들은 잘 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 따라서, 그러한 모든 적절한 변경 및 수정과 균등물들도 본 발명의 범위에 속하는 것으로 간주되어야 할 것이다.While the invention has been described and illustrated in connection with a preferred embodiment for illustrating the principles of the invention, the invention is not limited to the configuration and operation as such is shown and described. Rather, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that many changes and modifications to the present invention are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the appended claims. Accordingly, all such suitable changes and modifications and equivalents should be considered to be within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

삭제delete 제방의 하단부에 형성된 둔치 하단부 바닥에 설치되는 기초 콘크리트블록과;A base concrete block installed at the bottom of the bottom of the blunt formed at the bottom of the embankment; 상기 기초 콘크리트블록 상에 교대로 반복 설치되는 제1,2어소블록을 포함하며,It includes a first, second Associate block alternately installed on the base concrete block, 상기 제1어소블록은, 내부에 상부 개방형 공간이 형성되며 전방 측벽과 좌우 측벽에 이동홀이 형성되며 좌우 측벽의 외부면에 가이드홈이 형성된 박스형 본체, 다수의 이동홀을 갖는 수평부 및 이 수평부의 저부 양측에 각각 하부로 연장 형성되고 상기 본체의 이동홀과 연통되는 이동홀이 구비된 2개의 다리부로 구성되며 상기 본체의 공간에 삽입되어 그 하부에 식생 공간을 조성하는 덮개, 상기 덮개 위에 적층되어 상기 덮개가 부상하지 않도록 하는 누름사석을 포함하고,The first associate block has a box-shaped body having an upper open space formed therein and moving holes formed in front sidewalls and left and right sidewalls and having guide grooves formed on outer surfaces of the left and right sidewalls, a horizontal portion having a plurality of moving holes, and the horizontal portion. A cover which is formed on both sides of the bottom portion of the lower portion and has a moving hole communicating with the moving hole of the main body, each of which is inserted into the space of the main body to form a vegetation space on the lower portion, laminated on the cover And a push seat to prevent the cover from being injured, 상기 제2어소블록은, 수초가 식재되며 좌우 양측이 상기 제1어소블록의 가이드홈에 끼워지는 수평부, 상기 수평부의 저부 중앙에 형성되어 상기 기초 콘크리트블록 상면에 지지되는 다리로 이루어며,The second associate block is made of a leg that is planted in the plants and the left and right both sides are fitted in the guide groove of the first associate block, formed in the center of the bottom of the horizontal portion is supported on the upper surface of the base concrete block, 상기 기초 콘크리트블록 상부에는 일정 간격을 두고 다수의 돌출부가 형성되며, 상기 제1어소블록의 저부에는 상기 기초 콘크리트블록의 돌출부에 끼워지는 홈이 형성되어, 상기 제1어소블록은 상기 홈을 통해 상기 기초 콘크리트블록의 돌출부에 끼워져 안착되면서 앵커로 고정되는 것을 특징으로 하는 하천 하상 생태 보호 블록.A plurality of protrusions are formed at an upper portion of the foundation concrete block at predetermined intervals, and grooves are inserted into the protrusions of the foundation concrete block at the bottom of the first associative block. The riverbed ecological protection block, characterized in that fixed to the anchor while being seated on the protrusion of the foundation concrete block.
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Cited By (7)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100899775B1 (en) 2008-08-13 2009-05-28 (주)휠탑 Step-type artificial marsh
KR101075105B1 (en) 2009-07-22 2011-10-19 장성근 Planting life block a combined use fishway
CN112064574A (en) * 2020-08-03 2020-12-11 杭州大禹水利工程咨询有限公司 Embankment bank protection structure
KR20220159068A (en) * 2021-05-25 2022-12-02 동성해양개발 주식회사 Functional block for a submerged breakwater and artificial reef
KR102553808B1 (en) * 2022-06-03 2023-07-10 주식회사 수정해양개발 Artificial reef
KR102598668B1 (en) * 2022-08-12 2023-11-07 주식회사 비에스건설 Aquatic Life Reef
KR102601444B1 (en) * 2022-08-24 2023-11-14 (주)해동 Triangular block reef with immobilized carrier that can promote the creation of water ecosystem

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KR20040053003A (en) * 2004-05-27 2004-06-23 김길평 An ecosystem protection facilities for bottom of river

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100899775B1 (en) 2008-08-13 2009-05-28 (주)휠탑 Step-type artificial marsh
KR101075105B1 (en) 2009-07-22 2011-10-19 장성근 Planting life block a combined use fishway
CN112064574A (en) * 2020-08-03 2020-12-11 杭州大禹水利工程咨询有限公司 Embankment bank protection structure
KR20220159068A (en) * 2021-05-25 2022-12-02 동성해양개발 주식회사 Functional block for a submerged breakwater and artificial reef
KR102549709B1 (en) * 2021-05-25 2023-06-30 동성해양개발 주식회사 Functional block for a submerged breakwater and artificial reef
KR102553808B1 (en) * 2022-06-03 2023-07-10 주식회사 수정해양개발 Artificial reef
KR102598668B1 (en) * 2022-08-12 2023-11-07 주식회사 비에스건설 Aquatic Life Reef
KR102601444B1 (en) * 2022-08-24 2023-11-14 (주)해동 Triangular block reef with immobilized carrier that can promote the creation of water ecosystem

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