KR100701378B1 - 반도체 소자 패키징 방법 - Google Patents
반도체 소자 패키징 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100701378B1 KR100701378B1 KR1020020086651A KR20020086651A KR100701378B1 KR 100701378 B1 KR100701378 B1 KR 100701378B1 KR 1020020086651 A KR1020020086651 A KR 1020020086651A KR 20020086651 A KR20020086651 A KR 20020086651A KR 100701378 B1 KR100701378 B1 KR 100701378B1
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- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229920006336 epoxy molding compound Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000009419 Fagopyrum esculentum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000008620 Fagopyrum esculentum Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012858 packaging process Methods 0.000 description 6
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
본 발명은 반도체 소바 패키징 방법에 관한 것이다. 즉, 본 발명은 기존의 BGA용 서브스트레이트에 오목한 홈을 형성시키고 열방출이 용이하도록 열싱크를 부착 패키징 수행함으로써, 패키지의 소형화가 가능하도록 하며, 열싱크를 통해 열방출이 용이하게 수행되어 소자의 동작 특성이 개선되는 이점이 있다. 또한 서브스트레이트에 오목한 홈을 형성하여 에폭시 몰딩 콤파운드와의 접착면적을 증가시켜 소자의 신뢰성을 향상시키는 이점이 있다.
Description
도 1은 종래 BGA 패키징 공정 단면도,
도 2는 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 BGA 패키징 공정 단면도.
본 발명은 반도체 소자 패키징 방법에 관한 것으로, 특히 BGA(Ball Grid Array)용 서브스트레이트(Substrate)에 오목한 홈을 형성시키고, 열방출이 용이하도록 열싱크(Heat sink)를 부착하는 반도체 소자 패키징 방법에 관한 것이다.
도 1은 종래 BGA 패키징 공정 단면도를 도시한 것으로, 종래에는 상기 도 1에서와 같이 서브스트레이트(100)에 어드히시브(Adhesive)(102)를 도포한 후, 칩을 접착시킨다. 이어 골드 와이어(Gold wire)(104)를 사용하여 칩(Chip)(106)과 서브스트레이트(100)간 와이어 본딩(Wire bonding)을 통해 인터커넥션(Interconnection)을 수행하고, 외부환경으로부터 칩(106)과 인터커넥션된 와이어를 보호하기 위하여 에폭시 몰딩 콤파운드(Epoxy molding compound)(108)로 봉지시킨다. 그런 후, 서브스트레이트(100)에 솔더 볼(Solder ball)(110)을 접착하여 개별화(Singulation)시키고 개개의 패키지 조립을 완료하게 된다.
그러나 상기한 바와 같은 종래 BGA 패키징에서는 패키징의 소형화가 어려우며, 칩에서 발생하는 열방출로 인해 반도체 소자의 동작 특성이 저하되는 문제점이 있었다.
따라서, 본 발명의 목적은 패키지의 소형화, 실장면적의 최소화가 가능하며, 소자 동작시 발생되는 열방출을 히트 싱크를 통해 외부로 방출시켜 동작 특성을 개선시키는 BGA 패키징 방법을 제공함에 있다.
상술한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은 반도체 소자 패키징 방법에 있어서, (a)서브스트레이트 상부면에 일련의 오목한 홈을 형성시키는 단계와; (b)상기 오목한 홈이 형성된 서브스트레이트에 열싱크를 부착시키는 단계와; (c)상기 열싱크가 부착된 웨이퍼를 다이 소잉하여 개개의 칩으로 분리시키는 단계와; (d)칩을 서브스트레이트에 어드히시브를 사용하여 부착시키는 단계와; (e)와이어 본딩을 수행한 후 에폭시 몰딩 콤파운드로 봉지시키는 단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.
이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명에 따른 바람직한 실시 예의 동작을 상세하게 설명한다.
도 2는 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 BGA 패키징 공정 단면도를 도시한 것이다. 이하 상기 도 2를 참조하여 본 발명의 BGA 패키징 공정을 상세히 설명하기로 한다.
먼저 본 발명에서는 상기 도 2에서 보여지는 바와 같이 서브스트레이트(200)면에 오목한 홈(202)을 형성시키고, 열방출을 위한 열싱크(204)를 부착시킨다. 이 에 따라 상기 서브스트레이트(200)면상의 오목한 홈 형성으로 에폭시 몰딩 콤파운드(206)와의 접착면적이 증가되어 소자의 신뢰성이 향상되며, 상기 열싱크(204) 부착으로 소자가 동작시 발생하는 열이 쉽게 외부로 방출될 수 있도록 함으로써 소자의 오동작을 방지시키게 된다.
BGA 패키징 공정을 살펴보면, 상기와 같이 상부면에 오목한 홈(202)을 형성하고, 열싱크(204)를 부착시킨 웨이퍼(200)를 개개의 칩으로 분리하기 위해 소잉(Sawing)시키며, 칩(208)을 서브스트레이트(200)에 어드히시브(210)를 사용하여 접착시킨다. 이어 골드 와이어(212)를 이용하여 와이어 본딩을 수행한 후, 에폭시 몰딩 콤파운드(206)로 봉지하고, 솔더 볼(214)을 접착하고 리플로우(Reflow)시킨다. 그런 후 서브스트레이트를 개별화하여 개개의 패키지로 완성하여 조립을 완성시키게 된다.
즉, 상기한 바와 같이 본 발명에서는 기존의 BGA용 서브스트레이트에 오목한 홈을 형성시키고 열방출이 용이하도록 열싱크를 부착 패키징 수행함으로써, 패키지의 소형화가 가능하도록 하며, 열싱크를 통해 열방출이 용이하게 수행되어 소자의 동작 특성이 개선된다. 또한 서브스트레이트에 오목한 홈을 형성하여 에폭시 몰딩 콤파운드와의 접착면적을 증가시켜 소자의 신뢰성을 향상시키게 된다.
한편 상술한 본 발명의 설명에서는 구체적인 실시 예에 관해 설명하였으나, 여러 가지 변형이 본 발명의 범위에서 벗어나지 않고 실시될 수 있다. 따라서 발명의 범위는 설명된 실시 예에 의하여 정할 것이 아니고 특허청구범위에 의해 정하여져야 한다.
이상에서 설명한 바와 같이, 본 발명에서는 기존의 BGA용 서브스트레이트에 오목한 홈을 형성시키고 열방출이 용이하도록 열싱크를 부착 패키징 수행함으로써, 패키지의 소형화가 가능하도록 하며, 열싱크를 통해 열방출이 용이하게 수행되어 소자의 동작 특성이 개선되는 이점이 있다. 또한 서브스트레이트에 오목한 홈을 형성하여 에폭시 몰딩 콤파운드와의 접착면적을 증가시켜 소자의 신뢰성을 향상시키는 이점이 있다.
Claims (2)
- 반도체 소자 패키징 방법에 있어서,(a)서브스트레이트 상부면에 일련의 오목한 홈을 형성시키는 단계와;(b)상기 오목한 홈이 형성된 서브스트레이트에 열싱크를 부착시키는 단계와;(c)상기 열싱크가 부착된 웨이퍼를 다이 소잉하여 개개의 칩으로 분리시키는 단계와;(d)칩을 서브스트레이트에 어드히시브를 사용하여 부착시키는 단계와;(e)와이어 본딩을 수행한 후 에폭시 몰딩 콤파운드로 봉지시키는 단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 소자 패키징 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 서브스트레이트에 부착되는 열싱크는, 패키징시 외부로 노출되도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 소자 패키징 방법.
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KR100701378B1 (ko) | 2002-12-30 | 2007-03-28 | 동부일렉트로닉스 주식회사 | 반도체 소자 패키징 방법 |
DE102005051036A1 (de) * | 2005-10-25 | 2007-04-26 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Verfahren zum Aufbau eines integrierten Bausteins sowie integrierter Baustein |
US20090108473A1 (en) * | 2007-10-26 | 2009-04-30 | Broadcom Corporation | Die-attach material overflow control for die protection in integrated circuit packages |
US8866296B2 (en) * | 2009-06-24 | 2014-10-21 | Aoi Electronics Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor device comprising thin-film terminal with deformed portion |
KR102031731B1 (ko) | 2012-12-18 | 2019-10-14 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 반도체 패키지 및 이의 제조방법 |
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