KR100685383B1 - Structure of protecting bank using natural stone and method of loading - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a lamination structure and a laminating method of a natural stone revetment block providing a water conversion mirror that is friendly to living organisms by forming natural revetment blocks close to nature by stacking natural stones up, down, left, and right on the ground such as coasts, rivers, and rivers. will be.

The laminated structure of the natural stone revetment block of the present invention for this purpose is a concrete retaining wall or masonry, a river flow that is installed in a gentle stream lake, a lake revetment block installed in a waterway, a plurality of natural stones arranged in a row in the left and right or up and down; Connecting means each formed in four natural stones; And a connecting member for connecting the plurality of natural stones through the connecting means. At this time, the connecting means is a through-hole formed through the natural stone, or a bolt portion having a sharp end formed so as to be inserted into a plurality of natural stones, and the end of the bolt portion is formed in a ring shape is provided with a connecting ring for penetrating the connecting member Characterized in that it is an anchor.

Shore block, natural stone, through hole, connecting member, anchor, laminated structure

Description

Structure of protecting bank using natural stone and method of loading}             

1a to 1c is a view showing a laminated structure of the natural stone revetment block according to the first embodiment of the present invention,

2a to 2c is a view showing a laminated structure of the natural stone revetment block according to the second embodiment of the present invention,

3a and 3c is a view showing a laminated structure of the natural stone revetment block according to the third embodiment of the present invention,

4 is a flow chart illustrating a method for stacking natural stone revetment block according to the present invention,

FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a method of stacking natural stone revetment blocks in the flowchart of FIG. 4 according to the first embodiment;

6 is a flow chart illustrating a method of stacking natural stone revetment blocks in the flow chart of FIG. 4 according to a third embodiment;

7a and 7b is a plan view and a cross-sectional view showing an example of the laminated natural stone revetment block construction according to the present invention,

8A and 8B are a plan view and a cross-sectional view showing an example in which a natural stone revetment block according to the present invention is laminated and stacked.

** Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings **

10,10-1, ... 10-n, 20,20-1, ... 20-, n; natural stone

12,12-1, ... 12-n; Through hole 14,24; Connecting member

22, 22-1, ... 22-n; Anchor 221; Bolt part

222; Hook 150,260; Filling the soil

The present invention relates to a raft block, and more particularly, natural stone is stacked on the ground, such as the shore, river, river, etc. by forming a raft block close to nature by providing a natural water conversion mirror that is friendly to the organisms growing around The present invention relates to a lamination structure and a lamination method of an ebank block.

In recent years, shore, rivers, rivers, lakes, etc. are protected from flooding, waves, tidal waves, etc., by raft blocks made of various shapes and sizes (covering and stacking the shore surface of rivers and rivers with suitable materials. Structure) is being constructed.

Such a relief block is usually obtained by densely loading concrete retaining walls or shaped blocks having a predetermined thickness. In addition, by planting plants and filling gravel or sand in the surrounding area, they create a natural environment and a friendly waterfront environment. It is easy to lift.

In particular, blocks made of concrete are not beautiful in appearance but give a hard and overwhelming feeling to the surrounding environment.In contrast to concrete blocks, shaped blocks are beautiful in appearance but are utilized as habitat spaces for the actual waterfront organisms to grow. There is a problem that does not exist.

The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a laminated structure of natural stone revetment block formed by laminating natural stone up, down, left and right on the ground such as coast, river, river, lake, and the like.

Another object of the present invention is to stack the natural stone revetment block described above in a smooth stream, waterway or concrete retaining wall, stone masonry to create a natural revetment that is as close to nature as possible, rather than landscape or hydrophilic revetment. The present invention provides a method for laminating natural stone lakes and lakes to provide a waterfront environment.

Laminated structure of the natural stone revetment block of the present invention for achieving the above object is a plurality of natural stones arranged in a left and right or up and down in a concrete retaining wall or masonry, a revetment block installed in a stream stream, a water revetment And connecting means formed in each of the plurality of natural stones; And a connecting member for connecting the plurality of natural stones through the connecting means. At this time, the connecting means is a through-hole formed through the natural stone, or a bolt portion having a sharp end formed so as to be inserted into a plurality of natural stones, and the end of the bolt portion is formed in a ring shape is provided with a connecting ring for penetrating the connecting member Characterized in that it is an anchor.

In addition, the method of laminating the natural stone revetment block of the present invention comprises the steps of setting and displaying the position to install the revetment block in the concrete retaining wall or masonry, the gentle flow of the river; and, the natural stone revetment block at the indicated position Stacking and fixing regularly; And filling the gaps between the stacked natural stone revetment blocks with gravel, sand, and sandstone, planting plants, and laminating the natural stone revetment blocks with a plurality of natural stones. Forming connecting means in each of the natural stones to interconnect the plurality of natural stones; Connecting the connecting members to the connecting means by arranging the plurality of natural stones in left and right or in a row; And stacking a plurality of natural stones connected in a row to form a relief block.

At this time, the step of forming the connecting means is to form a through-hole in the natural stone so that the connection member can be penetrated, or form a connection ring so that the connection member can penetrate and the connection ring is in the natural stone Forming a fixed pointed end of the bolt portion is characterized in that the step of inserting into the natural stone to be fixed.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

First embodiment

Figure 1a is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of natural stone revetment block according to the first embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1b is a cross-sectional view showing a structure arranged in a line of natural stone revetment block according to the first embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1c Is a view showing a structure in which a natural stone revetment block according to the first embodiment of the present invention is multi-arranged and stacked.

First, referring to FIG. 1A, a natural stone revetment block 1 according to a first embodiment of the present invention may include a plurality of natural stones 10 and a plurality of natural stones 10 formed of various shapes such as amber stones and canine stones. It comprises a through-hole 12 is formed through, and the connecting member 14 for connecting the plurality of natural stones 10 through the through-hole 12, respectively.

The natural stone 10 can be used as it is naturally formed shape, but can be processed to a suitable size, shape as needed, in the case of natural stone of the same type of granite can be expected to purify the water.

The through hole 12 is formed to have a diameter corresponding to the thickness of the connecting member 14 penetrated thereto, and the connecting member 14 is usually in the form of a string having a high strength enough to support the weight of the natural stone 10. Use a rope.

The natural stone revetment block 1 of the present invention has a plurality of natural stones (10-1, 10-2, ..., 10-n) left or right when in a row or multiple lamination, as shown in Figure 1b and 1c In the through-holes (12-1, 12-2, ..., 12-n) of the natural stones (10-1, 10-2, ..., 10-n) are arranged adjacent to each other in a vertical row As the connecting member 14 penetrates through, the natural stone of the connected line is continuously stacked in the longitudinal direction or the axial direction. This method is applicable to both streams and streams with gentle flow.

At this time, the natural stone 10 is arranged as shown depends on the size of the installation space to be installed, the size of the natural stone 10, the amount of soil filling the gap (or gap) between the natural stone 10, This will be described in detail through the following lamination method.

As described above, the natural stone revetment block 1 according to the first embodiment can be installed on uneven ground, the installation is simple, and the connecting member 14 is connected to the natural stone 10 having the through hole 12 formed therein. Since it is a structure that is laminated is connected to the natural stone (10) and the natural stone 10 grows in the gap between the natural stone (10) it is possible to create a natural revetment near the nature rather than a landscape lake or hydrophilic lake.

Second embodiment

Figure 2a is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of natural stone revetment block according to the second embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2b is a cross-sectional view showing a structure in which the natural stone revetment block according to the second embodiment of the present invention arranged in a line, Figure 2c Is a view showing a structure in which a natural stone revetment block according to a second embodiment of the present invention is arranged in a multi-layered manner.

Natural stone revetment block 2 according to the second embodiment of the present invention is a plurality of natural stones 20 made of various shapes such as amber stone and canine stone (mountain stone), anchors 22 are inserted into the plurality of natural stones 20, And a connecting member 24 connecting the plurality of natural stones 20 through the anchor 22.

The natural stone 20 is naturally formed as in the first embodiment, and can be processed as needed, and natural stone of the same type as granite can be expected to have water purification.

The anchor 22 is composed of a bolt portion 221 is formed pointed at the end as shown in the end is inserted into the natural stone 20 and fixed, and a connecting ring 222 integrally formed on the upper side of the bolt portion 221. Such anchor 22 is usually based on one anchor 22 to one natural stone 20, it is preferable to add or reduce the quantity according to the size or weight of the natural stone 20.

The connecting member 24 is in the form of a string that requires high strength enough to support the natural stone 20 as shown in the figure, and a wire rope is generally used.

Accordingly, when the natural stone revetment block 2 according to the present invention is laminated in left and right lines or up, down, left and right, as shown in FIGS. 2B and 2C, a plurality of natural stones 20-1, 20-2, ..., 20 -n) are arranged adjacent to each other in a left and right or in a vertical line, and then the bolt part 221 of the anchors 22-1, 22-2, ..., 22-n is inserted and fixed, and the fixed anchor 22- 1, 22-2, ..., 22-n by connecting the connecting member 24 to the connecting ring 222 is made of a multi-layered structure. In addition, in the case of lamination to the stone masonry or water column having a predetermined inclination, two anchors are provided on both sides of the natural stone 20-1, 20-2, ..., 20-n, respectively. 20-2, ..., 20-n is made of a structure to bind by passing through the connecting member 24 to be interconnected with the anchors (22-1, 22-2, ..., 22-n) embedded in.

The natural stone revetment block 2 of the present invention is mainly used in a lake with strong landscape elements such as stair stone laying, natural stone stacking, and the anchor 22 is driven by presetting the direction of the natural stone 20 or the like. While placing the natural stone 20 in the anchor 22 can be connected to the connection member 24 can be said to be a high degree of freedom in design.

Third embodiment

3A and 3C are diagrams illustrating a laminated structure of natural stone revetment blocks according to a third embodiment of the present invention. In the illustrated natural stone revetment block 3, a plurality of natural stones 30 are connected to one connection member 34. It is a standardized performance type connected in a line.

The natural stone revetment block 3 has a plurality of natural stones 30-1,... 30-4, and a plurality of natural stones 30-made of various shapes such as amber stones and canine stones as in the first embodiment. 1, ... 30-4 through-holes 32 formed through, connecting members 34 for connecting a plurality of natural stones (30-1, ... 30-4) through each through hole (32) And a pair of fixing means 36 installed at both ends of the connecting member 34 to fix the plurality of natural stones 30-1,. .

The pair of fixing means 36 may be made of tongs, tightening nuts, or concrete members, etc., which may be fixedly installed on the connecting member 34 in the form of a string, and are connected to the connecting member 34 in a plurality. Natural stone (30-1, ... 30-4) can be installed adjacent to each other according to the standardization as shown in Figure 3a, or as shown in Figure 3b in consideration of the number and size of natural stone connection It is also possible to adjust and install the clearance gap a between adjacent natural stones. Here, the standardization refers to the standard of the playing type determined by the size of the space or natural stone to be installed, or the amount of soil filling in the gap (a; or gap) between the natural stones 10.

Thus, when stacked in multiple as shown in Figure 3c, a plurality of natural stones (30-1, ... 30-4) divided by a fixed number by the fixing means 36 on both sides fixed to the fixing means ( 36) by laminating by fastening between or both ends.

As such, the natural stone revetment block of the performance type according to the third embodiment is equipped with a standardization in which a plurality of natural stones are connected to a predetermined length, so that no separate processing and installation work is required in the field, and various patterns can be changed by changing the arrangement method. There is an advantage to create a natural environment in the shape of.

In the present invention, the natural stone revetment blocks 1, 2, and 3 of the first to third embodiments as described above are constructed by the following lamination method.

4 is a flowchart illustrating a method of stacking natural stone revetment blocks according to the present invention, and FIGS. 5 and 6 illustrate a method of laminating natural stone revetment blocks in the flowchart of FIG. 4. 7a and 7b is a plan view and a cross-sectional view showing an example of the laminated natural stone revetment block according to the present invention construction, Figures 8a and 8b is laminated to the natural stone revetment block according to the present invention This is a plan view and a cross-sectional view showing an example of construction.

Referring to Figure 4, the construction of the natural stone revetment block according to the present invention, first, the retaining wall or masonry, or the flow of the stream is gentle to the surface over time in the pre-installed state as a position to install the natural stone revetment block Or it consists of the setting step of displaying the construction position of the receiver (S100).

Subsequently, the natural stone revetment block is laminated and fixed at the marked position, which is performed through the lamination method of FIGS. 5 and 6 (S110).

That is, according to the first embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 5, first select the type of natural stone 10 to be installed on the shore or river, etc., and the state of the predetermined processing for the convenience of construction and transportation It is provided with a plurality (S11). For example, when the natural stone 10 is selected as granite, due to the porous characteristics of the granite, it is possible to provide a water purification function, and it can be variously selected depending on the purpose and construction area of the block.

Subsequently, after processing the through holes 12 in the plurality of natural stones 10 provided, the plurality of natural stones 10 are arranged adjacent to each other or at a predetermined gap in a left, right, up and down line, and arranged natural stones 10 The connection member 14 is connected to the through-hole 12 of (S12 ~ S14). In this way, the plurality of natural stones 10 connected in a row are stacked by multiple arrangement in the longitudinal direction or the axial direction (S15).

On the other hand, according to the second embodiment of the present invention as shown in Figure 6, in the first step is selected and provided with various natural stones 20 made of various shapes such as amber stone and smut stone (mountainstone) (S21). At this time, the naturally-occurring natural stone can be used as it is, but may be provided by processing the external shape for convenience of construction and transportation.

Subsequently, the bolt portion 221 of the anchor 22 is driven and fixed in consideration of the construction direction, etc. according to the shape of the natural stone 20, to the plurality of natural stones 20, and the plurality of natural stones 20 are arranged in a horizontal line. After arranging adjacent to each other, the connecting member 24 is connected to the connecting ring 222 of the anchor 22 embedded in the natural stone 20 (S22 to S24). In this way, the plurality of natural stones 20 connected in a row are stacked by multiple arrangement in the longitudinal direction or the axial direction (S25).

The stacked natural stone revetment blocks are arranged between the natural stones (10, 20, 30) according to the size of the natural stone (10, 20, 30) and the amount of soil filling the gap between the natural stones (10, 20, 30) during construction It is preferable to laminate | stack by adjusting an interval.

Subsequently, as a final process, natural landscapes are created by filling gravel, sand, and sandstones in the inter-block between natural stone lakes and planting aquatic plants (S120, S130).

For example, as illustrated in FIGS. 7A and 7B, when the setting position of the raft block is a stream or a stream with a gentle flow, the natural stone raft block 100 is arranged in a lattice form and fixed, and the gap between the natural stones is d. And inside the grid (A) can be constructed by additionally filling the gravel, amber stone, sandstone 150. The lattice-shaped natural stone revetment block 100 as shown is not limited thereto and is not limited thereto, as shown in FIGS. 1C, 2C, and 3C, to be densely stacked vertically, or to form a specific pattern. Construction is possible.

In this case, when the natural stone 120 having the through hole 130 is provided, the connecting member 140 is connected to the through hole 130 while the natural stone 120 is seated according to the flatness of the ground. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 3A, a plurality of natural stones are connected in advance, and both sides are fixed and stacked in a fixed state, and installed in a row. When the anchor is provided with natural stones, the ground is similarly not shown. According to the flatness of the natural stone seating while connecting the connecting member to the connecting ring of the anchor and stacked up and down or left and right. At the time of lamination, the anchor may be provided in a state of being pre-embedded in consideration of the shape and direction of the natural stone, or may be constructed as a connecting member by directly anchoring the natural stone while arranging the natural stone in the field. In addition, the construction can be performed by mixing the above-described lamination method.

On the other hand, when the setting position of the revetment block is a concrete retaining wall or stonework, as shown in Figure 8a and 8b, to make a concrete sphere on the retaining wall or stonework 210 is already installed, the natural stone 220 to the surface portion By stacking adjacent to the natural stone 220 and the anchors 230, 250-1, 250-2 on both sides of the concrete and passes through the connecting member 240 to be connected to each other to bind. Then, by filling the soil 260 in the gap between the stacked natural stone 220, the composition is formed to grow, and if necessary, aquatic plants can be selected and planted arbitrarily.

In the above described with reference to the most preferred embodiment with respect to the laminated structure of the natural stone revetment block according to the present invention and the construction method using the same, which is illustrative of the best embodiment of the present invention by way of example and not limitation. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications and changes can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the claims below.

According to the present invention as described above, by forming a through-hole in the natural stone to form a revetment block by connecting to the connection member, the appearance is made of natural stone and plants growing in the gap to form a more natural landscape than the conventional revetment block It has the effect of providing a friendly habitat for surrounding waterside organisms.

In addition, it can be freely adjusted according to the type, size, arrangement method, and gap of natural stone, so it has excellent flexibility to form various natural lakes in response to the environmental conditions around the river, and natural stone such as granite It can give a water purification function. In addition, the midnight effect of the river is also increased, so there is an effect that can be expected to play a major role in improving the river environment over time.

Claims (8)

In the seashore block which is installed in the concrete retaining wall, the stonework, the river shore which is gentle in flow, A plurality of natural stones arranged in a left-right or up-down row; And, Connecting means comprising a bolt portion having a sharp end portion inserted into and fixed to each of the plurality of natural stones and an anchor having a ring-shaped connecting ring at the end of the bolt portion; A connecting member for connecting the plurality of natural stones through the connecting means; And It is configured to include; fixing means formed with a connecting ring formed on the surface of the concrete retaining wall or stonework, Laying structure of natural stone revetment block, characterized in that the fixing means is fixed to both sides of the laminated natural stone is fixed to the connecting member, and is coupled to the anchor of the natural stone by the connecting member. delete delete delete In the method of laminating the revetment block to the concrete retaining wall, stonework, rivers with gentle flow, Setting and displaying an installation position of the shore protection block; and Inserting a connecting means comprising a plurality of natural stones, the bolt portion having a sharp end is formed in each natural stone and the end of the bolt portion is formed with an annular connecting ring to connect the plurality of natural stones; Connecting the connecting members to the connecting means by arranging the plurality of natural stones in left and right or in a row; Forming a fixing means having a connection ring formed on the surface of the concrete retaining wall or the stonework at the marked position; And Regularly stacking natural stone revetment blocks at the marked positions, and fixing the connecting members at both sides with respect to the respective natural stones with the fixing means; Filling the gravel, sand, sandstone in the gap between the stacked natural stone revetment block, planting the plant; laminating method of natural stone revetment block comprising the. delete delete delete

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