KR100663775B1 - Assembly apparatus of a breast wall - Google Patents

Abstract

An assembling apparatus of a retaining wall is provided to improve stability and assemblability by assembling blocks stably, to secure safety by draining off rainwater easily and resisting earth pressure after construction, to form an eco-bridge having the drainage function by securing the vegetation space of an ecosystem after construction and to obtain eco-friendly effect by growing plants, flowers, etc. in the space between an upper block and a lower block. An assembling apparatus of a retaining wall comprises: a lower block(10) formed in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped, provided with a rectangular space(12) filled with soil inward and composed of primary and secondary lower blocks(14,15) assembled at the optimum length using a lower horizontal assembling member(20); and an upper block(30) formed in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped, provided with a rectangular space(32) filled with soil inward, assembled on the primary and secondary lower blocks of the lower block at the optimum height using a vertical assembling member(40) and composed of primary and secondary upper blocks(34,35) assembled at the optimum length using an upper horizontal assembling member(50). The lower horizontal assembling member comprises a primary lower slope groove(22) and a primary lower slope projection(24) formed vertically in the center of the primary lower block, and a lower slope projection(26) and a lower slope groove(28) coupled to the primary lower slope groove and the primary lower slope projection of the primary lower block selectively; the vertical assembling member comprises lower slope projections(42,43,44) formed on the upper parts of the primary and secondary lower blocks at regular intervals, and slope coupling grooves(46,47,48) formed on the lower parts of the primary and secondary upper blocks to couple with the lower slope projections; and the upper horizontal assembling member comprises a primary upper slope groove(52) and a primary upper slope projection(54) formed vertically in the center of the primary upper block, and a secondary upper slope projection(56) and a secondary upper slope groove(58) coupled to the primary upper slope groove and the primary upper slope projection of the primary upper block selectively. In addition, a drainage member(60) is placed on the front and rear of the spaces of the lower block and the upper block respectively to keep earth pressure after construction and composed of a pair of vertical guide grooves(62,63) formed on the front and rear of the spaces, horizontal drain holes(65) penetrated the lower block and the upper block horizontally to be connected with a seating end of the vertical guide groove, and many drainpipes(68) placed on the seating end through the vertical guide grooves and corresponded to the horizontal drain holes.

Description

Retaining Wall Assembly Device {ASSEMBLY APPARATUS OF A BREAST WALL}

1 is a front view showing a construction state of the retaining wall assembly apparatus according to the present invention.

Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the main portion of the retaining wall assembly apparatus according to the present invention.

3 is an enlarged sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG.

4 is an enlarged sectional view taken along the line B-B in FIG.

Figure 5 is a side cross-sectional view showing another construction state of the retaining wall assembly apparatus according to the present invention.

<Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

10: lower block 12,32: space part

14,15: first and second lower block 20: lower horizontal assembly member

22,28: 1st, 2nd lower slope groove 24,26: 1st, 2nd lower slope protrusion

30: upper block 34,35: first and second upper block

40: vertical assembly member 42, 43, 44: lower inclined protrusion

46,47,48: inclined coupling groove 49a, 49b, 49c: upper inclined protrusion

52,58: 1st, 2nd inclined groove 54,56: 1st, 2nd inclined protrusion

60: drain member 61: seating end

62,63: Vertical guide groove 65: Horizontal drainage

68: drain pipe 68a: drain hole

70: ecological path 80: chamfer

The present invention relates to a retaining wall assembling apparatus, and in particular, it is possible to assemble in the left and right and up and down, and excellent in stability and assemblability, and can sufficiently endure earth pressure after construction to ensure safety, and the bottom of the ecological path Is formed, and the front region relates to a natural-friendly retaining wall assembly device marked with a pattern or a picture to revive natural beauty.

In general, the retaining wall is a wall structure that resists soil pressure and prevents soil from collapsing. It is to prevent the collapse by installing on the surface and supporting the soil on the back side.

Such a retaining wall is provided with various construction methods in consideration of the topographical factors and factors applied to the retaining wall after construction, which are mainly divided into block type reinforced earth retaining walls and reinforced concrete retaining walls. Here, the block type reinforced soil retaining wall will be described.

The block-type reinforced soil retaining wall is fixed by stacking blocks made of various shapes with cement structures at appropriate heights and lengths while filling soil on the slopes or surfaces, and then laying the soil on the back of the stacked block structures. It will be filled with construction.

However, such block type reinforced earth retaining wall is not easy to drain on slopes or rainwater that leaks from the slope after construction, and the earth pressure increases, causing a collapse problem. This has caused economic loss of resources, time, etc. to form gravel layers in several blocks, and ecological movements where fish can move in the blocks themselves when constructed in rivers and river banks. Since furnaces are not provided, they are not environmentally friendly.

The present invention has been made in order to solve such a conventional problem, the present invention is excellent in assembling stability stably, it is able to withstand the earth pressure after the construction is sufficiently secured, the ecological movement path is formed The purpose of the present invention is to provide a natural retaining wall assembling apparatus in which a pattern or a picture is expressed to save natural beauty.

Technical problem of the present invention for achieving the above object, the lower block is formed of the first and second lower blocks are formed through each of the space is filled with soil, and assembled to a suitable length as a lower horizontal assembly member; The spaces filled with soil are formed therethrough, respectively, and are assembled and maintained at an appropriate height as vertical assembly members on the first and second lower blocks of the lower blocks, and assembled as appropriate lengths by the upper horizontal assembly members. Upper block; And a drainage member provided in the front and rear surface areas of the lower block and the upper block to maintain the earth pressure after construction.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a front view showing a construction state of the retaining wall assembly apparatus according to the present invention, Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the main portion of the retaining wall assembly apparatus according to the present invention, Figure 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the AA line of FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line BB of FIG. 1.

As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the retaining wall assembly device 1 according to the present invention includes a lower block 10 is assembled and maintained at an appropriate length; It consists of an upper block 30 that is assembled and maintained at a suitable height and length on the lower block 10, the construction is on an inclined surface or law surface.

The lower block 10 is formed by maintaining a rectangular parallelepiped, and the inside of each of the rectangular spaces 12 filled with soil is formed therethrough, and is assembled and maintained at an appropriate length by the lower horizontal assembly member 20. It consists of two lower blocks 14 and 15.

The upper block 30 is formed by maintaining a rectangular parallelepiped, and a rectangular space portion 32 filled with soil is formed therethrough, respectively, and the first and second lower blocks 14 and 15 of the lower block 10 are formed therethrough. The first and second upper blocks 34 and 35 are assembled and maintained at an appropriate height with the vertical assembly member 40 at the upper portion, and are assembled at an appropriate length with the upper horizontal assembly member 50.

The lower horizontal assembly member 20 includes a first lower inclined groove 22 formed perpendicular to a central area of one surface of the first lower block 14; A first lower inclined protrusion 24 protruding perpendicularly to the first lower inclined groove 22 in the center of the other lower surface of the first lower block 14; A second second formed on one surface and the other surface of the second lower block 15 and selectively coupled to and connected to the first lower inclined groove 22 and the first lower inclined protrusion 24 of the first lower block 14. It consists of a lower inclined protrusion 26 and a second lower inclined groove 28.

The vertical assembly member 40 may include lower inclined protrusions 42 and 43 and 44 which protrude at equal intervals to correspond to upper and lower sides of the first and second lower blocks 14 and 15, respectively; It consists of inclined coupling grooves 46, 47, 48 formed in the lower portion of the first and second upper blocks 34, 35 so as to be coupled to the lower inclined protrusions 42, 43, 44.

At this time, the upper inclined protrusions 49a having the same structure as the lower inclined protrusions 42, 43, and 44 of the first and second lower blocks 34 and 35, respectively. 49b and 49c are formed to protrude, so that other blocks can be assembled upward.

The upper horizontal assembly member 50 includes a first upper inclined groove 52 formed perpendicular to a central region of one surface of the first upper block 34; A first upper inclined protrusion 54 protruding perpendicularly to the first upper inclined groove 52 in the center of the other surface of the first upper block 34; A second second formed on one surface and the other surface of the second upper block 35 and selectively coupled to and connected to the first upper slope groove 52 and the first upper slope protrusion 54 of the first upper block 34. The upper inclined protrusion 56 and the second upper inclined groove 58 are formed.

Meanwhile, drainage members 60 are provided to communicate with the space parts 12 and 32 to the front and rear surfaces of the space parts 12 and 32 of the lower block 10 and the upper block 30, respectively. Will be maintained.

The drainage member 60 is vertically formed to correspond to the lower region at the upper end of the front and rear surfaces 12 and 32 of the space portion, and a pair of vertical guide grooves 62 and 63 having seating ends 61 formed at the lower end thereof, respectively. )and; A horizontal drain hole 65 horizontally penetrating the lower block 10 and the upper block 30 so as to communicate with the seating end 61; Both ends are seated at the seating end 61 through the vertical guide grooves 62 and 63, and are composed of a plurality of drain pipes 68 matching the horizontal drain holes 65.

At this time, a plurality of drain holes (68a) is formed on the outer periphery of the drain pipe (68) so that rainwater is soaked in and drained to maintain the earth pressure.

In addition, an ecological movement path 70 is formed at the front lower end of the lower block 10 and the upper block 30 so as to communicate with the spaces 12 and 32 so that fish and the like can freely move in and out. Will have

In addition, the front area of the lower block 10 and the upper block 30 is marked with a pattern or a picture for maximizing natural beauty. Such a pattern or a picture can be variously expressed according to a construction place.

In addition, the corner blocks of the lower block 10 and the upper block 30 are processed by chamfering 80 to prevent damage to the product, and the lower block 10 and the upper block 30 are piled up and constructed, and then the vegetation of the ecosystem As well as securing space, it is possible to produce a pitcher effect.

On the other hand, the production of the upper and lower blocks is to produce a large amount by molding into a desired shape by adding concrete and other products to the inside of the frame made appropriately for the shape of the upper and lower blocks.

At this time, when the upper and lower blocks are made of concrete fibers, 0 to 0.7% by weight of cement is used to reduce the cracks and durability of the concrete, and the waterproofing agent is mixed to prevent freezing. By mixing recycled aggregates, it helps to recycle resources and protect the environment.

In addition, the retaining wall assembling apparatus is divided into upper and lower blocks for convenience of description, and constructed by assembling the first and second lower blocks and the first and second upper blocks, but not limited to the upper and lower blocks. It is to construct a large number of shaped blocks and to assemble continuously, right and left, up and down repeatedly.

Referring to the construction of the retaining wall assembly apparatus according to the present invention configured as described above, as shown in Figures 1 to 4 assembling the lower block 10 and the upper block 30 formed on the same inclined surface or the normal surface to each other retaining wall assembly device We will construct (1).

In detail, the first and second lower blocks 14 and 15 constituting the lower block 10 on the inclined surface or the normal surface are assembled in the longitudinal direction as the lower horizontal assembly member 20. That is, the second lower inclined protrusion 26 of the second lower block 15 is formed in the first lower inclined groove 22 formed perpendicular to the center of one surface of the first lower block 14 of the lower horizontal assembly member 20. Will be combined.

Then, the second lower inclined protrusion 26 of the second lower block 15 is coupled to the first lower inclined groove 22 of the first lower block 14, so that the first and second lower blocks 14 and 15 are connected to each other. ) Is assembled and maintained in the longitudinal direction.

In this state, the drainage member 60 is installed on the front and rear surfaces of the space portion 12 of the lower block 10 to maintain the earth pressure after the construction of the retaining wall assembly apparatus 1.

That is, the outer circumferential edge is provided through a pair of vertical guide grooves 62 and 63 formed perpendicularly to the front and rear surfaces of the space part 12 of the first and second lower blocks 14 and 15 constituting the lower block 10. To match the drain pipe 68 in which the drain hole 68a is formed, it is pressed downward.

Then, the outer diameter of both ends of the drain pipe 68 moves downward along the vertical guide grooves 62 and 63, and is seated on the seating end 61 at the bottom thereof, and at the same time, the inner diameter is the horizontal drainage ball 65 of the lower block 10. To match.

Then, when the appropriate amount of soil is filled in the space 12 of the first and second lower blocks 14 and 15, the assembly of the lower block 10 is completed.

In this state, the first and second lower blocks 14 and 15 of the lower block 10 respectively protrude at equal intervals corresponding to one side and the other side of the lower inclined protrusions 42, 43 and 44, respectively. The inclined coupling grooves 46 and 47 and 48 of the lower two upper blocks 34 and 35 are sequentially coupled.

Then, the first and second lower blocks 14 and 15 are inclined coupling grooves below the first and second upper blocks 34 and 35 to the lower inclined protrusions 42 and 43 and 44 on one side and the other side. 46, 47 and 48 are sequentially coupled, and the first and second upper blocks 34 and 35 are horizontally coupled by the upper horizontal assembly member 50. That is, the first and second upper blocks are formed by combining the first upper inclined groove 52 and the second upper inclined protrusion 56 of the second upper block 35 formed perpendicular to the central region of one surface of the first upper block 34. 34 and 35 are assembled horizontally.

Next, the drainage member 60 is installed on the front and rear surfaces of the space portion 32 of the upper block 30, and then the soil is filled in the space portion 32. That is, the drain pipe 68 is coupled to the drain pipe 68 through a pair of vertical guide grooves 62 and 63 formed perpendicular to the front and rear surfaces of the space 32 of the first and second upper blocks 34 and 35. 68) The outer diameter of both ends is seated on the seating end 61, and the inner diameter coincides with the horizontal drainage hole 65 of the lower block 10, and then the space 32 of the first and second upper blocks 34 and 35 is formed. When the soil is filled with an appropriate amount, the assembly of the lower block 30 is completed.

At this time, the first and second lower blocks 14 and 15 of the lower block 10 and the upper and lower portions of the first and second upper blocks 34 and 35 of the upper block 30 are spaced 12 and 32. The ecological movement path 70 is formed so as to communicate with the fish can freely enter and exit, it has a drainage function.

And, the front area of the first and second lower blocks 14 and 15 of the lower block 10 and the first and second upper blocks 34 and 35 of the upper block 30 may have patterns or patterns to maximize natural beauty. Figures are displayed, and these patterns or figures can be expressed in various ways depending on the place where they are constructed.

On the other hand, the upper and lower blocks are assembled as described above is to put concrete and other products into the frame made appropriately for the shape of the upper and lower blocks, and then molded in a desired shape to be produced in large quantities.

At this time, the corner block of the lower block 10 and the upper block 30 is processed by chamfering (80) to prevent the damage of the product, the lower block 10 and the upper block 30 to stack the construction vegetation space of the ecosystem As well as securing a pitcher effect.

In the manufacture of upper and lower blocks, concrete fiber is used to reduce concrete cracks and durability by using 0 to 0.7% by weight of cement, and mixes a waterproofing agent to prevent freezing, and about 0 to 60%. By mixing the recycled aggregate of will contribute to the recycling of resources and environmental protection.

Meanwhile, as shown in FIG. 6, trees, flowers, flowers, etc. can be planted in the space provided between the lower block and the upper block as the upper block is stacked on the lower block at an appropriate height to be constructed. An retaining wall assembly apparatus is provided.

As described above, according to the present invention, by repeatedly stacking the left and right and up and down continuously and assembling, it is possible to assemble safely. Safety is ensured, such as the ecological movement path having a drainage function is formed at the lower end, and the front area is provided with a pattern or a picture to revive natural beauty to provide a natural friendly effect.

And, the upper and lower blocks to prevent damage to the product by processing each corner portion, and by stacking the upper and lower blocks to ensure the vegetation space of the ecosystem after construction, as well as a permeable effect, and mixed recycled aggregate This provides the effect of contributing to the recycling of resources and the protection of the environment.

While the invention has been shown and described with respect to certain preferred embodiments, the invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and various modifications may be made in the field to which the invention pertains without departing from the scope of the claims. It is possible to produce.

Claims (7)

Space portion 12 through which soil is filled therein is formed through, and the lower block 10 consisting of the first and second lower blocks 14 and 15 are assembled and maintained at an appropriate length by the lower horizontal assembly member 20. ; Space portions 32 filled with soil are formed therethrough, and are assembled and maintained at an appropriate height as vertical assembly members 40 on the first and second lower blocks 14 and 15 of the lower block 10. First and second upper blocks 34 and 35 assembled to an appropriate length by the upper horizontal assembly member 50; And A drain member 60 provided in the front and rear regions of the space parts 12 and 32 of the lower block 10 and the upper block 30 to maintain earth pressure after construction; Retaining wall assembly, characterized in that configured to include. According to claim 1, wherein the lower horizontal assembly member 20 The first and second lower inclined grooves 22 and 28 and the first and second lower inclined protrusions respectively formed so as to be coupled to the first and second lower blocks 14 and 15 in length corresponding to both sides thereof. 24) (26), The upper horizontal assembling member 50 may include first upper slope grooves 52 and 58 and first corresponding to be coupled to the first and second upper blocks 34 and 35 at both center portions thereof in length. Two upper inclined protrusions 54 and 56; Retaining wall assembly, characterized in that consisting of. According to claim 1 or 2, wherein the vertical assembly member 40 Lower inclined protrusions (42) (43) (44) formed to protrude at equal intervals to correspond to one side and the other side of the first and second lower blocks (14, 15); Inclined coupling grooves 46, 47 and 48 formed below the first and second upper blocks 34 and 35 so as to be coupled to the lower inclined protrusions 42 and 43 and 44; And Upper inclined protrusions 49a, 49b and 49c protruding from the first and second upper blocks 34 and 35; Retaining wall assembly, characterized in that consisting of. The method of claim 1, wherein the drain member 60 Vertical guide grooves 62 and 63 formed vertically to correspond to the lower region at the upper end of the front and rear surfaces of the space parts 12 and 32 and the seating end 61 formed at the lower end thereof, respectively; A horizontal drain hole 65 horizontally penetrating the lower block 10 and the upper block 30 so as to communicate with the seating end 61; And A drain pipe 68 having both ends seated at the seating end 61 through the vertical guide grooves 62 and 63 to coincide with the horizontal drain hole 65 and having a plurality of drain holes 68a formed on an outer circumference thereof; Retaining wall assembly, characterized in that consisting of. According to claim 1, Retaining wall assembly apparatus characterized in that the ecological movement path 70 is formed in communication with the space 12, 32 at the lower end of the lower block 10 and the upper block 30. . The retaining wall assembly of claim 1, wherein a chamfer (80) is formed at each corner of the lower block (10) and the upper block (30). The retaining wall assembly apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the lower block (10) and the upper block (30) are manufactured by mixing recycled aggregate and concrete fiber.

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