KR101574086B1 - Vegetation revetment block assembly and the constructing method of it - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is characterized in that the upper surface, the lower surface, the left surface, the right surface, and the back surface are respectively opened and an inner space filled with soil and gravel, etc. are stacked in a plurality of rows and columns along a sloped slope, A plurality of block units formed by selectively planting plants and shrubs or trees; An anchor unit connected to each of the plurality of block units and fixed to the slope so as to maintain the stacked state at a constant tension; And a communication unit provided in the block unit and capable of discharging water and air to the outside through soil and gravel filled in the internal space, characterized in that it is possible to plant large plants, The present invention relates to a vegetation retaining wall block assembly and a method of constructing the same that enable reliable and robust construction without risk of sinking, detaching, or collapsing.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a vegetation retaining wall block assembly,

The present invention relates to a vegetation retaining wall block assembly, and more particularly, to a vegetation retaining wall block assembly capable of planting large plants, smoothly flowing and ventilating, and capable of reliable and robust construction without risk of sinking, And a method of constructing the same.

Since more than 70% of the country is made up of mountainous areas, cutting slopes are inevitable due to the construction of civil engineering structures such as roads, railway construction, industrial complexes, and housing estates.

Moreover, as the slope increases, the slope of the cut slope becomes steep, and concrete concrete stepped retaining wall and PC (Precast Concrete) retaining wall are applied relatively recently.

However, such a method has a problem in that it is not compatible with the surrounding area and is a non-environmental construction method.

To solve these problems, many retaining walls using vegetation boxes have been developed.

However, even when the retaining wall is constructed using the vegetation box, since the water supply to the vegetation is not easy, there is a problem that the plant to be planted is dried when the rain is not reduced for a long period of time.

In order to prevent such a problem, water has to be sprayed artificially, so that the maintenance cost increases and the maintenance is troublesome.

In addition, since the retaining wall structure using the conventional vegetation box can not secure the bottom wall due to the box or bowl type block structure, it is practically impossible to plant large plants.

In addition, the existing retaining wall structure has a problem in that when the application is applied to a river, the ground is settled or collapsed due to an incomplete connection with the ground due to filling of gravel on the backside.

In addition, the conventional retaining wall structure has a problem in that blocks are settled, conducted or collapsed due to incomplete interlocking between blocks.

Particularly, the existing retaining wall structure is faced with the adherence of the soil due to the deterioration of the ventilating function of the internal gypsum in the block and the failure of the water drop, and eventually the planted plants were defected.

Patent Application No. 10-2002-0073975 Patent Application No. 10-2010-0115831

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a vegetation retaining wall block assembly capable of planting large plants, smoothly flowing water and ventilating, and assuring reliable and robust construction without risk of sinking, And to provide the method of construction.

In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, comprising: forming a plurality of rows and columns along a sloped slope so as to be stacked in a multi- A plurality of block units in which an inner space filled with gravel and the like is formed, and plants, shrubs or trees are selectively planted; An anchor unit connected to each of the plurality of block units and fixed to the slope so as to maintain the stacked state at a constant tension; And a communication unit provided in the block unit and capable of discharging water and air to the outside through soil and gravel filled in the internal space.

Here, the plurality of block units include unit blocks of the same shape having the internal space of a predetermined size.

At this time, the block unit includes a first inner space of a first size and includes a plurality of first blocks in which the plants are planted, and a second inner space of a second size larger than the first inner space And a plurality of third blocks arranged in a tree, having a plurality of second blocks in which shrubs are planted and a third inner space of a third size larger than the second inner space, And the second block and the third block are connected and fixed to the anchor unit, respectively.

The block unit may include a finishing piece forming a front face facing the penetrating back face and having a plurality of wave-like protrusions arranged vertically on the outside thereof, and a pair of upper portions projecting from both sides of the upper end of the finishing piece, And a pair of lower support pieces projecting from both sides of the lower end of the finishing piece and parallel to each other, wherein the unit block is formed by the finishing piece and the upper and lower support pieces, And a plurality of unit blocks are connected to the lower supporting piece so that one unit block and a neighboring unit block of the plurality of unit blocks are fixedly connected to each other.

The anchor unit may include a clamp unit which binds one block unit and the neighboring block units of the plurality of block units together and a fixing unit connected to the clamp unit and having an end fixed to the slope .

The communication unit includes a main tube for interconnecting the open rear surface and the sloped surface of the block unit and forming an internal flow path for communicating the inside space and the outside of the block unit with each other, A plurality of main through holes passing through the slope and allowing the nutrients and organic matter necessary for water and vegetation growth to flow between the slope and the inner space, and soil and gravel received in the inner space, And a main outer wrapping material surrounding the outer circumferential surface of the main tube so as to allow water and air to be discharged.

The communication unit may be connected to a plurality of through holes formed in the front face of the block unit that are closed with respect to the opened upper face, the lower face, the left face, the right face and the rear face, A plurality of auxiliary flow-through holes formed in the inner space so as to allow water and air to be discharged along the outer peripheral surface of the flow-through tube; And an auxiliary outer packaging member disposed between the inner circumferential surface of the through hole and the outer circumferential surface of the flow pipe to surround the entirety of the flow pipe so as to prevent the flow out of the block unit and allow the discharge of water and air.

On the other hand, the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a slope, comprising: a first step of uniformly selecting a surface of a slope, a shore or a coast slope; A second step of constructing a plurality of block units by pouring and curing the concrete so that the upper surface, the lower surface, the left surface, the right surface and the back surface are respectively opened and an internal space filled with soil and gravel is formed; A third step of stacking the plurality of block units in a plurality of rows and columns along the slope so that a part of the upper surface of each of the plurality of block units is overlapped; A fourth step of interconnecting each of the plurality of block units with a plurality of anchor units and fixing the plurality of block units to the slope with the plurality of anchor units so that each of the plurality of block units can maintain the stacked state of the plurality of block units; And a fifth step of filling the plurality of block units with soil and gravel to provide a vegetation retaining wall block assembly.

The method may further include the step of installing a communication unit in each of the plurality of block units so that water and air can be discharged to the outside.

According to the present invention having the above-described configuration, the following effects can be achieved.

First, the inner spaces of a plurality of block units, each of which is open to the top, bottom, left, right, and rear surfaces except for the front, are made to have different sizes, so that large plants can be planted.

In the present invention, the plurality of block units can be integrally integrated with each other by the anchor unit that can connect and fix each of the plurality of block units to the slopes, And it is possible to perform a robust construction.

In addition, according to the present invention, the stability of the entire block units can be maximized by an acupressure plate fixed to the slope side in association with the anchor unit.

Meanwhile, according to the present invention, the communication unit provided in the block unit can smoothly flow and vent.

Therefore, the present invention has the advantage of increasing the degree of freedom of construction because it can constitute various blocks for securing the toes suitable for vegetation.

In addition, the present invention provides a semi-permanent communication unit capable of linking a block unit with a slope, which is a ground surface, to provide an organic connection, which is the basis of vegetation, to provide moisture and moisture for slopes, .

Fig. 1 shows a block unit, which is a main part of a vegetation retaining wall block assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention, and a part of a communication unit provided in the block unit. Fig. 1 (a) And Fig. 1 (b) is a perspective view seen from the front side of the block unit.
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a state in which a vegetation retaining wall block assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention is installed on a slope, FIG. 2 (a) Is a partially enlarged conceptual view showing a state in which block units of different sizes are installed and an anchor unit which is a main part of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a plan view of the plan view as viewed from point A of FIG. 2. FIG. 3 (a) is a plan view of a second block and a first block FIG. 3B shows a state in which the first blocks are arranged on the basis of the third block. FIG.
2 (a) and 2 (b) are views showing a state in which an anchor unit, which is a main part of a vegetation retaining wall block assembly according to various embodiments of the present invention, is coupled to a block unit .
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the plant as viewed from the viewpoint B of FIG. 2, ie, the front side.
FIG. 6 is a conceptual cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which a vegetation retaining wall block assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention is installed on a slope and various plants are planted. FIG. 6 (a) And FIG. 6 (b) is a partially enlarged conceptual view showing a cross-sectional structure of a communication unit, which is a main part of the present invention, while showing plants planted in block units of different sizes.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view illustrating a vegetation retaining wall block assembly according to various embodiments of the present invention, which is installed on a slope of a river or a river.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The advantages and features of the present invention, and how to accomplish them, will become apparent by reference to the embodiments described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described below, but may be embodied in various other forms.

The present embodiments are provided so that the disclosure of the present invention is thoroughly disclosed and that those skilled in the art will fully understand the scope of the present invention.

And the present invention is only defined by the scope of the claims.

Thus, in some embodiments, well known components, well known operations, and well-known techniques are not specifically described to avoid an undesirable interpretation of the present invention.

In addition, throughout the specification, like reference numerals refer to like elements, and the terms (mentioned) used herein are intended to illustrate the embodiments and not to limit the invention.

In this specification, the singular forms include plural forms unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, and the constituents and acts referred to as " comprising (or having) " do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other constituents and actions .

Unless defined otherwise, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein may be used in a sense commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs.

Also, commonly used predefined terms are not ideally or excessively interpreted unless they are defined.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 shows a block unit, which is a main part of a vegetation retaining wall block assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention, and a part of a communication unit provided in the block unit. FIG. 1 (a) 1 (b) is a perspective view seen from the front side of the block unit. Fig.

2 (a) and 2 (b) illustrate a state in which a block unit of a predetermined size is installed, and FIG. 2 (b) is a partially enlarged conceptual view showing a state in which block units of different sizes are installed and an anchor unit which is a main part of the present invention.

3 is a plan view of the plan view as viewed from point A of FIG. 2. FIG. 3 (a) is a plan view of a second block and a second block of a block of the vegetation retaining wall block assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 3B shows a state in which the first blocks are arranged with reference to the third block. FIG.

2 (a) and 2 (b) are views showing an anchor unit, which is a main part of a vegetation retaining wall block assembly according to various embodiments of the present invention, coupled to a block unit Respectively.

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken at a time point B of FIG. 2, that is, a front view. FIG. 5 illustrates a state in which an anchor unit, which is a main part of a vegetation retaining wall block assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention, is coupled to a block unit.

6 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which a vegetation retaining wall block assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention is installed on a slope and plants are planted. FIG. 6 (a) And FIG. 6 (b) is a partially enlarged conceptual view showing a cross-sectional structure of a communication unit, which is a main part of the present invention, while showing plants planted in block units of different sizes.

7 is a perspective view illustrating a vegetation retaining wall block assembly according to various embodiments of the present invention, which is installed on a slope of a river or a river.

It can be understood that the present invention is a structure including the block unit 100, the anchor unit 200, and the communication unit 300 as shown in the figure.

The block unit 100 is stacked in a plurality of rows and columns along an inclined slope 500 in a plurality of rows and columns so that a part of the upper surface is overlapped and the upper surface, the lower surface, the left surface, the right surface and the back surface are respectively opened, 400, and the like are formed, and a flotation, a shrub or a tree is selectively planted in the exposed openings.

The anchor unit 200 is fixed to the slope 500 so as to interconnect the plurality of block units 100 and maintain the stacked state at a constant tension.

The communication unit 300 is installed in the block unit 100 and allows water and air to be discharged to the outside through the soil and the gravel 400 filled in the internal space.

It is to be understood that the present invention may be embodied in many other specific forms without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention.

The plurality of block units 100 may be applied to an embodiment including unit blocks 100u of the same shape having an internal space of a predetermined size as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 (a).

The block unit 100 may also be applied to an embodiment including first, second and third blocks 101, 102 and 103 of different sizes as shown in FIG. 2 (b) and FIG.

The plurality of first blocks 101 has a first inner space of a first size, and small plants such as plants are planted.

The plurality of second blocks 102 has a second inner space of a second size larger than the first inner space, and shrubs are planted.

The plurality of third blocks 103 have a third inner space of a third size larger than the second inner space, and a tree is planted.

Here, the first block 101, the second block 102, and the third block 103 may be integrally connected and fixed to each other by an anchor unit 200 to be described later.

At this time, the third block 103 may include at least two or more third blocks 103 having the same shape as the upper and lower portions as shown in Figs. 2 (b) and 6 (b) And the third internal space may be communicated with each other by at least two or more stacked third blocks 103 disposed upside down.

A second block 102 is disposed on each of left and right sides of the third block 103 as shown in Fig. 3 (a), and at least one first block 101 And a plurality of first blocks 101 may be arranged on both sides of the third block 103 on the left and right sides as shown in FIG. 3 (b).

Referring again to FIG. 1, the block unit 100 described above includes a finishing piece 110 forming a front surface facing the penetrating backside and having a plurality of wavy protrusions arranged vertically on the outside, a finishing piece 110 And a pair of lower supporting pieces 130 and 130 protruding from both sides of the lower end of the finishing piece 110 and parallel to each other It can be understood that the structure of

The unit block 100u is formed by the finishing piece 110 and the upper and lower support pieces 120, 120, 130, and 130.

The anchor unit 200 to be described later is connected to the upper support pieces 120 and 120 or the lower support pieces 130 and 130 to connect one unit block 100u to a neighboring unit block 100u ) Are mutually fixedly connected.

Here, the block unit 100 includes a first connecting piece 141 connecting the ends of each of the pair of upper supporting pieces 120, 120, and a second connecting piece 141 connecting ends of the pair of lower supporting pieces 130, And a pair of third connecting pieces 143 and 143 for connecting the opposite ends of the first connecting piece 141 and the second connecting piece 142 to each other.

At this time, the unit block 100u is formed by the finishing piece 110, the upper and lower supporting pieces 120, 120, 130, 130 and the first, second and third connecting pieces 141, 142, 143,

The anchor unit 200 to be described later may include a first connecting piece 141 and a second connecting piece 142 or third connecting pieces 143 and 143 together with the upper supporting pieces 120 and 120 or the lower supporting pieces 130 and 130. [ So that one of the plurality of unit blocks 100u and the neighboring unit block 100u are fixedly connected to each other.

4 and 5, the anchor unit 200 includes a clamp unit 210 for bundling one block unit 100 and a neighboring block unit 100 of the plurality of block units 100, And the end portion connected to the slant surface 210 includes the fixed portion 220 fixed to the slant surface 500.

Here, the anchor unit 200 is configured such that one block unit 100 and the neighboring block units 100 are bundled by the clamp unit 210 in order to maintain a more secure and firmly fastened state as shown in FIG. 4 (a) And a fastening part 230 detachably coupled to the clamp part 210 so as to maintain the state of the clamp part 210.

At this time, the anchor unit 200 is configured to prevent the subsidence, conduction, and collapse of each of the block units 100, and to secure a structural stability of the plurality of block units 100, And an acupressure plate 240 which is fixed to the slope 500.

The clamp unit 210 includes a clamp unit 211 (see FIG. 4) for clamping the block unit 100 which is open at one side and vertically or horizontally adjacent to the block unit 100, a clamp piece 211 The present invention is applicable to an embodiment of a structure that includes elongated pieces 212 and 212 that extend from one open end of each of the open ends of the openings .

The clamp unit 210 includes a clamp unit 210 for clamping all the block units 100 vertically and horizontally adjacent to one block unit 100 with one side opened together with the extension pieces 212 and 212 described above, (See FIG. 5).

4 (b), the clamp unit 210 further includes connecting pieces 213 and 213 extending obliquely with respect to both end portions of the clamp piece 211 and extending in the direction in which the ends thereof approach each other, It is of course also possible to apply the embodiment in which the first and second connecting members 212 and 212 extend from the ends of the connecting pieces 213 and 213, respectively.

The fixing part 220 includes a fixing rod 221 passing through both ends of the clamp part 210, an extending rod 222 extending from one end of the fixing rod 221, And a fixing ring 223 formed in a ring shape at an end of the slope 500 and fixed to the slope 500.

The fixing part 220 may further include a fixing head 221h provided at the other end of the fixing rod 221 and fixed to one side of both ends of the clamp part 210. [

The fixing head 221h may be integrally formed with the fixing rod 221 or may be a fixing nut 221h which is detachably coupled to a thread formed on the outer circumferential surface of the other end of the fixing rod 221. [

The fastening part 230 has bolts 231 which are inserted into the fastening part 220 and fastened to one end of the clamping part 210 so as to be parallel with the fastening part 220, And a fastening nut 232 screwed to the other end of the bolt 231 and fastened to the other end of the clamp 210.

On the other hand, in general, when the laminated block is installed on the river side, there is a problem that the organic connection between the laminated block for vegetation and the slope, which is the paper sheet, is disconnected because the slope, which is the ground surface, and the back surface of the block are filled with lagoons.

The block unit 100 according to the present invention has the problem that the upper and lower support pieces 120 and 120 and 130 (see FIG. 1) are opened to open five sides such as the top, bottom, left, right, The unit block 100u is formed by the first, second and third connecting pieces 141, 142, 143 and 143 on the rear surface of each block unit 100 as shown in FIG. And the block unit 100 is connected between the inclined surface 500 and the block unit 100 by the communication unit 300 so that nutrients and organic matter necessary for moisture and plant growth of the slope 500 Lt; / RTI >

That is, the communicating unit 300 can be applied to the structure including the main tube 310, the main through-hole 320, and the main outer packaging material 330.

The main tube 310 interconnects the open rear surface of the block unit 100 and the oblique surface 500 and forms an internal flow path for communicating the inside space and the outside of the block unit 100 with each other.

The main through-hole 320 penetrates the main tube 310 along the outer circumferential surface of the main tube 310 to allow moisture and organic matter to flow between the slope 500 and the inner space.

The main outer wrapper 330 surrounds the outer circumferential surface of the main tube 310 to prevent the soil and the gravel 400 contained in the inner space from flowing out of the block unit 100 but allowing the discharge of water and air .

1 (a), the communication unit 300 can be applied to the structure including the flow pipe 340, the auxiliary through-hole 350 and the auxiliary outer packaging material 360, to be.

The flow channel 340 is connected to the plurality of through holes formed in the front face blocked with respect to the open top face, the bottom face, the left face, the right face and the rear face of the block unit 100 so that the inner space and the outside of the block unit 100 can communicate with each other Thereby forming an internal flow path.

Here, the flow pipe 340 is manufactured such that both end portions thereof are exposed to the inside and outside of the clogged front surface of the block unit 100. After completion of the concrete curing and the production of each block unit 100 is completed, The exposed part can be removed by cutting.

The auxiliary through-hole 350 is a plurality of through holes that allow the discharge of water and air along the outer circumferential surface of the flow pipe 340.

The auxiliary outer packaging material 360 prevents the soil and the gravel 400 contained in the inner space from flowing out to the outside of the block unit 100. The auxiliary outer packaging material 360 is formed on the inner circumferential surface of the through- So as to enclose the entire flow tube 340.

The flow tube 340 provided on the upper surface, the lower surface, the left surface, the right surface and the back surface of the block unit 100 may be provided with a through hole 350 or an outer packaging material 360, Or a wick shape in which thin fibers are filled with thin fibers without any outer tube in a tubular shape. That is, it is needless to say that various structures known in the art can be applied if only water and air move and the soil and the like can not move.

The vegetation retaining wall block assembly according to various embodiments of the present invention having the above-described construction will be constructed on the slope of the river side as shown in FIG. 7, thereby making it possible to form an environmentally friendly hydrophilic space.

A method of constructing the vegetation retaining wall block according to various embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 7. FIG.

First, the operator performs an operation of uniformly selecting the surface of the slope 500 such as a river, a shore or a coast (S1: first step).

Then, the operator pours and cures the concrete so that the upper surface, the lower surface, the left surface, the right surface, and the back surface are respectively opened and the inner space filled with the soil and the gravel 400 is formed, thereby manufacturing a plurality of block units 100 (S2: second step).

Here, the operator may additionally perform an operation of installing the communication unit 300 so that water and air can be discharged to the outside of each of the plurality of block units 100.

In this case, it is needless to say that the first step S1 and the second step S2 may be performed according to the case, or may be performed at the same time.

Subsequently, the operator carries out an operation of stacking a plurality of block units 100 in a plurality of rows and columns along the slope 500 in a multi-step manner so that part of the upper surface of each of the plurality of block units 100 overlap (S3 : Step 3).

Thereafter, the operator connects each of the plurality of block units 100 to the plurality of anchor units 200, and connects the plurality of block units 100 to the plurality of anchor units 200 so that the plurality of block units 100 can be maintained in a multi- To the slope 500 (S4: fourth step).

Next, the operator performs an operation of filling soil and gravel into each of the plurality of block units (S5: fifth step).

As described above, the present invention provides a vegetation retaining wall block assembly and a method of constructing the same that enable planting of large plants, smooth water flow and ventilation, and enable reliable and robust construction without risk of collapse, It is understood that it is thought.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that many other modifications and applications are possible within the scope of the basic technical idea of the present invention.

100 ... block unit
100u ... unit block
101 ... first block
102 ... second block
103 ... third block
110 ... Closed piece
111 ... through hole
120, 120 ... upper support piece
130, 130 ... Lower support
141 ... first connecting piece
142 ... second connecting piece
143, 143 ... Third connecting piece
200 ... anchor unit
210 ... clamp part
211 ... Clamp piece
212, 212 ... extension
213, 213 ... connecting piece
220 ... fixed portion
221 ... fixed rods
221h ... Fixing head (fixing nut)
222 ... extension rod
223 ... retaining ring
230 ... fastening portion
231 ... bolt
232 ... fastening nut
240 ... Chiropractic plate
300 ... communication unit
310 ... main tube
320 ... main through hole
330 ... main outside packing material
340 ... Distributor
350 ... auxiliary through hole
360 ... Secondary outer packaging material
400 ... soil and gravel
500 ... slope

Claims (9)

An inner space in which the upper surface, the lower surface, the left surface, the right surface, and the back surface are opened is formed, and a plurality of rows and columns are formed along sloped slopes so that a part of the upper surface is stacked in multi- And a plurality of wavy protrusions arranged on the outer side in the upper and lower sides to form a front surface facing the penetrated rear surface, And a pair of lower supporting pieces projecting from both sides of the lower end of the finishing piece and parallel to each other to form a unit block by the finishing piece and the upper and lower supporting pieces A plurality of block units;
A clamp unit having a clamp unit for clamping one block unit and a block unit adjacent to the upper and lower sides or the right and left sides of the block unit and an extension piece extending from one end of each side of the clamp unit; And a fixing ring formed in a ring shape at an end portion of the extending bar, and a fixing portion having both ends passing through the other end portion of the clamping portion, and one end portion of the fixing portion passing through one end of the clamping portion And a fastening nut screwed to the other end of the bolt and fastened to the other end of the fastening part, and a fastening part having a fastening part fixed to the slope in a state of passing through the fastening part And an acupressure plate to interconnect each of the plurality of block units An anchor unit fixed to the slope so as to maintain the multi-tiered state with a constant tension; And
And a communication unit connecting the open backside of the block unit and the slope of the paperboard so as to supply moisture and nutrients from the paperboard to the block unit.


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