KR100654103B1 - 탄소나노튜브 전극을 이용한 염료감응형 태양전지 모듈 - Google Patents
탄소나노튜브 전극을 이용한 염료감응형 태양전지 모듈 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100654103B1 KR100654103B1 KR1020050115361A KR20050115361A KR100654103B1 KR 100654103 B1 KR100654103 B1 KR 100654103B1 KR 1020050115361 A KR1020050115361 A KR 1020050115361A KR 20050115361 A KR20050115361 A KR 20050115361A KR 100654103 B1 KR100654103 B1 KR 100654103B1
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- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 126
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 125
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 83
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/20—Light-sensitive devices
- H01G9/2022—Light-sensitive devices characterized by he counter electrode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/0224—Electrodes
- H01L31/022408—Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
- H01L31/022425—Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/583—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/20—Carbon compounds, e.g. carbon nanotubes or fullerenes
- H10K85/221—Carbon nanotubes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/542—Dye sensitized solar cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/549—Organic PV cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (7)
- 백금 상대전극을 사용한 단위 염료감응형 태양전지나, 상,하부 투명기판과, 상부 투명기판의 내측 표면에 형성된 도전성 투명전극과, 도전성 투명전극 위에 형성된 것으로 그 표면에는 염료가 흡착된 산화물반도체 다공질 음극전극과, 하부 투명기판 위에 박막형태로 형성된 것으로 상기 음극전극에 대응하는 양극부로서의 탄소나노튜브층으로 된 상대전극과, 상기 음극전극과 상대전극 사이에 충전된 전해질을 구비하는 단위 염료감응형 태양전지를 연결전극 및 그리드 전극을 이용하여 복수개 직렬 또는 병렬로 연결하여 구성된 염료감응형 태양전지 모듈에 있어서,상기 연결전극 및 그리드 전극은 탄소나노튜브 전극으로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 탄소나노튜브 전극을 이용한 염료감응형 태양전지 모듈.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 탄소나노튜브 전극은 1∼104 Ω-1 ㎝- 1 의 전기전도도를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 탄소나노튜브 전극을 이용한 염료감응형 태양전지 모듈.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,상기 탄소나노튜브 전극을 제조하기 위한 탄소나노튜브 페이스트는 탄소나노튜브와 카본 또는 금속계 첨가제, CMC(carboxyl methyl cellulose) 또는 PVDF와 같 은 고분자 결합제를 볼밀, 고에너지볼밀, 초음파, 그라인더, V-mixer를 포함하는 기계적 또는 기계화학적 방법에 의해 혼합하여 제조되며, 상기 결합제의 함량은 0.5∼90중량%의 값을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 탄소나노튜브 전극을 이용한 염료감응형 태양전지 모듈.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,상기 탄소나노튜브 전극은 닥터블레이드법, 스크린프린팅법, 스프레이법, 스핀코팅법, 페인팅법을 포함하는 막을 제조하는 방법에 의해 점상, 선상, 면상의 패턴으로 제조되고, 그 두께는 100nm∼1mm의 값을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 탄소나노튜브 전극을 이용한 염료감응형 태양전지 모듈.
- 백금 상대전극을 사용한 단위 염료감응형 태양전지나, 상,하부 투명기판과, 상부 투명기판의 내측 표면에 형성된 도전성 투명전극과, 도전성 투명전극 위에 형성된 것으로 그 표면에는 염료가 흡착된 산화물반도체 다공질 음극전극과, 하부 투명기판 위에 박막형태로 형성된 것으로 상기 음극전극에 대응하는 양극부로서의 탄소나노튜브층으로 된 상대전극과, 상기 음극전극과 상대전극 사이에 충전된 전해질을 구비하는 단위 염료감응형 태양전지를 연결전극 및 그리드 전극을 이용하여 복수개 직렬 또는 병렬로 연결하여 구성된 염료감응형 태양전지 모듈에 있어서,상기 단위 염료감응형 태양전지들 사이에는 단위 태양전지들 간의 절연을 위한 절연막이 더 형성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 탄소나노튜브 전극을 이용한 염 료감응형 태양전지 모듈.
- 제5항에 있어서,상기 절연막은 탄소나노튜브 절연막으로 구성되고, 그 탄소나노튜브 절연막은 1 kΩcm 이상의 전기저항을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 탄소나노튜브 전극을 이용한 염료감응형 태양전지 모듈.
- 제6항에 있어서,상기 탄소나노튜브 절연막은 탄소나노튜브에 CMC, PVDF와 같은 부도성 고분자 결합제와 SiO2, TiO2를 포함하는 부도체 무기물의 양이 10% 이상 첨가된 조성을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 탄소나노튜브 전극을 이용한 염료감응형 태양전지 모듈.
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KR1020050115361A KR100654103B1 (ko) | 2005-11-30 | 2005-11-30 | 탄소나노튜브 전극을 이용한 염료감응형 태양전지 모듈 |
PCT/KR2006/005135 WO2007064164A1 (en) | 2005-11-30 | 2006-11-30 | Dye-sensitized solar cell module and the manufacturing method using carbon nanotube electrode |
JP2008511063A JP5028412B2 (ja) | 2005-11-30 | 2006-11-30 | 炭素ナノチューブ電極を利用した色素増感型太陽電池モジュール及びその製造方法 |
US11/871,993 US20080264482A1 (en) | 2005-11-30 | 2007-10-13 | Dye-sensitized solar cell module and the manufacturing method using carbon nanotube electrode |
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Cited By (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100928072B1 (ko) | 2007-10-05 | 2009-11-23 | 강릉원주대학교산학협력단 | 염료감응 태양전지 및 그 제조방법 |
WO2010024618A2 (en) * | 2008-09-01 | 2010-03-04 | Eagon Window & Door Systems Co., Ltd. | Tile |
WO2010082794A2 (ko) * | 2009-01-19 | 2010-07-22 | 주식회사 티모테크놀로지 | 직/병렬 혼합형 염료감응형 태양전지 모듈 |
KR101011717B1 (ko) * | 2008-09-01 | 2011-01-28 | 삼성전기주식회사 | 플렉서블 염료감응형 태양전지의 전극과 그 제조방법 및플렉서블 염료감응형 태양전지 |
WO2011002231A3 (ko) * | 2009-06-30 | 2011-04-14 | 엘지이노텍주식회사 | 태양광 발전장치 |
KR101030014B1 (ko) | 2009-11-09 | 2011-04-20 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 광전변환소자 |
KR101030013B1 (ko) | 2009-08-26 | 2011-04-20 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 염료감응 태양전지 |
KR101081065B1 (ko) | 2009-06-30 | 2011-11-07 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | 태양광 발전장치 |
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