KR100645366B1 - Means to cultivate indigenous lactic ferments of plant - Google Patents

Means to cultivate indigenous lactic ferments of plant Download PDF

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KR100645366B1
KR100645366B1 KR1020040068057A KR20040068057A KR100645366B1 KR 100645366 B1 KR100645366 B1 KR 100645366B1 KR 1020040068057 A KR1020040068057 A KR 1020040068057A KR 20040068057 A KR20040068057 A KR 20040068057A KR 100645366 B1 KR100645366 B1 KR 100645366B1
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맛젤영농조합법인
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Abstract

본 발명은 과실, 낙과, 가지, 파지 등 각종 식물 부산물로부터 그 식물에 에서 식물의 생장과 발육을 촉진하고 질병을 예방할 수 있는 식물 환원수를 추출하기 위한 식물 토착 미생물 배양방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for culturing indigenous microorganisms for extracting plant reduced water capable of promoting the growth and development of plants and preventing diseases from various plant by-products such as fruits, fruits, leaves, and phages.

본 발명은 과실, 낙과, 가지, 파지 등의 식물 부산물 80∼99중량%에 세라믹 분말 0.2∼10중량%와 금액단 분말 0.2∼10중량%을 섞은 다음 그 혼합물을 증기로에서 100∼500℃로 가열하여 증기를 추출하는 증기추출단계; 상기 증기추출단계에서 추출된 증기를 0∼40℃의 저온에서 응축하여 액상의 환원수로 상변화시키는 응축단계; 그리고, 상기 응축단계에서 응축된 환원수 0.5∼5중량%를 미강이나 영양배지 95∼99.5중량%에 투여한 다음, 호기(呼氣) 상태에서 3∼10일 동안 배양하는 배양단계;를 포함하여 이루어지며, 이와 같은 배양방법에 따르면, 폐기되는 식물 부산물 이용하여 그 식물의 주변에 처리될 경우 토질을 개량하고 결과적으로 뿌리의 생육을 촉진할 수 있는 토착 미생물을 저렴한 비용으로 배양할 수 있다.The present invention mixes 0.2 to 10% by weight of ceramic powder and 0.2 to 10% by weight of powdered powder in 80 to 99% by weight of plant by-products such as fruits, fruits, eggplants, eggplants, and phages, and then the mixture is heated to 100 to 500 ° C in a steam furnace. Steam extraction step of extracting steam by heating; A condensation step of condensing the vapor extracted in the vapor extraction step at a low temperature of 0 to 40 ° C. to phase change into liquid reducing water; And, after administering 0.5 to 5% by weight of reduced water condensed in the condensation step to 95 to 99.5% by weight of nutrient medium, the culture step of incubating for 3 to 10 days in aerobic state (이루어); According to such a culturing method, it is possible to cultivate indigenous microorganisms that can improve the soil quality and, as a result, promote the growth of roots when treated around the plant using discarded plant by-products at low cost.

식물, 부산물, 미생물, 발효, 효모, 토양, 뿌리Plants, by-products, microorganisms, fermentation, yeast, soil, root

Description

식물 토착 미생물 배양방법{MEANS TO CULTIVATE INDIGENOUS LACTIC FERMENTS OF PLANT} Plant native microorganism culture method {MEANS TO CULTIVATE INDIGENOUS LACTIC FERMENTS OF PLANT}             

도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 식물 토착 미생물 배양방법에서 환원수 추출하기 위한 식물 환원수 추출장치 정면도.1 is a front view of the plant reduced water extraction apparatus for extracting reduced water in the plant native microbial culture method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도 2는 도 1에 도시된 추출장치의 평면도.2 is a plan view of the extraction device shown in FIG.

< 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명 ><Description of Symbols for Major Parts of Drawings>

1 : 증기추출조 2 : 버너1: steam extraction tank 2: burner

3 : 응축조 4 : 환원수 보관통3: condensing tank 4: reducing water reservoir

30 : 냉각수조 31 : 응축관30: cooling water tank 31: condensation tube

본 발명은 과실, 낙과, 가지, 파지 등 각종 식물 부산물을 이용하여 그 식물의 토착 미생물을 배양할 수 있는 식물 토착 미생물 배양방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a plant native microorganism culturing method capable of cultivating indigenous microorganisms of the plant using various plant by-products such as fruits, leaves, eggplants, and phages.

각종 농작물의 생장 촉진과 질병 예방을 위해 사용되고 있는 화학비료, 유기합성 농약, 생장 조정제, 제초제, 가축사료 첨가제 등 합성화학 물질은 일시적으로 농작물의 생육을 좋게 하고 질병을 예방 또는 치료할 수 게 하지만, 토양을 황폐화하고 자연 생태계를 파괴하며 특히 환경호르몬 등 다량의 유해한 성분이 농작물에 함유되어 각종 질병을 유발할 수 있다는 문제점이 있었다.Synthetic chemicals such as chemical fertilizers, organic synthetic pesticides, growth regulators, herbicides, and livestock feed additives, which are used to promote the growth and prevention of diseases of crops, temporarily improve the growth of crops and prevent or cure diseases. There was a problem in that it was devastating and destroying the natural ecosystem, and in particular, a large amount of harmful components such as environmental hormones were contained in the crops, which could cause various diseases.

이에, 일체의 화학 비료, 유기 합성 농약(농약. 생장조절제. 제초제). 가축 사료 첨가제 등 일체의 합성 화학 물질을 사용하지 않고 유기물과 자연광석. 미생물 등 자연적인 자재만을 사용하는 농작물을 재배함으로써 인체에 유해한 성분이 없는 유기 농산물을 재배할 수 있는 유기농법이 주목받고 있다.Thus, any chemical fertilizers, organic synthetic pesticides (pesticides, growth regulators, herbicides). Organics and natural ores without the use of any synthetic chemicals such as livestock feed additives. By cultivating crops using only natural materials such as microorganisms, organic methods that can grow organic produce without harmful ingredients have been attracting attention.

그러나, 유기농법은 화학물질 사용에 따른 각종 부작용을 없앨 수 있지만, 상당한 시간과 비용을 필요로 하는 데다 병충해에 취약하여 생육이나 발육 상태가 좋지 않아 수확량이 적기 때문에 농작물의 가격을 크게 상승시키는 문제점이 있었다.However, organic farming can eliminate various side effects of the use of chemicals, but it requires considerable time and cost, and is vulnerable to pests. there was.

이에, 본 발명은 종래 유기농 자재들의 문제점을 해소하기 위하여 안출된 것으로, 농작물 재배시 토양에 처리하여 해당 농작물 생장에 적합한 토질로 개량할 수 있는 식물 토착 미생물을 폐기되는 식물 부산물을 이용하여 배양할 수 있는 식물 토착 미생물 배양방법을 제공하는데 목적이 있다.
Therefore, the present invention has been made to solve the problems of conventional organic materials, can be cultured by using plant by-products that are disposed of plant indigenous microorganisms that can be treated to the soil during crop cultivation to improve the soil suitable for the growth of the crop. An object of the present invention is to provide a method for culturing indigenous microorganisms.

본 발명에 따른 식물 토착 미생물 배양방법은 과실, 낙과, 가지, 파지 등의 식물 부산물 80∼99중량%에 세라믹 분말 0.2∼10중량%와 금액단 분말 0.2∼10중량%을 섞어 그 혼합물을 증기로에서 100∼500℃로 가열하여 증기를 추출하는 증기추출단계; 상기 증기추출단계에서 추출된 증기를 0∼40℃의 저온에서 응축하여 액상의 환원수로 상변화시키는 응축단계; 그리고, 상기 응축단계에서 응축된 환원수 0.5∼5중량%를 미강(속쌀겨)이나 영양배지 95∼99.5중량%에 투여한 다음, 호기(呼氣) 상태에서 3∼10일 동안 배양하는 배양단계;를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.Plant native microorganism cultivation method according to the present invention is a mixture of 80 to 99% by weight of plant by-products, such as fruits, leaves, eggplants, phages, 0.2 to 10% by weight of ceramic powder and 0.2 to 10% by weight of powder in a single stage Steam extraction step of extracting steam by heating to 100 ~ 500 ℃; A condensation step of condensing the vapor extracted in the vapor extraction step at a low temperature of 0 to 40 ° C. to phase change into liquid reducing water; And, 0.5 to 5% by weight of the reduced water condensed in the condensation step administered to 95 to 99.5% by weight of rice bran or nutrient medium, followed by culturing for 3 to 10 days in aerobic (呼氣) state; Characterized in that comprises a.

상기 배양단계에서 미강이나 액상배지에는 상기 증기추출단계에서 증기추출 후 증기로에 남게 되는 부산물인 탄화물을 혼합물의 전체 중량%에 대하여 0.5∼5중량%를 더 투여할 수 있다.The rice bran or liquid medium in the culture step may be further administered 0.5 to 5% by weight relative to the total weight of the mixture of the carbide which is a by-product remaining in the steam furnace after the steam extraction in the steam extraction step.

이하, 본 발명에 따른 식물 토착 미생물 배양방법을 바람직한 실시예를 통해 보다 구체적으로 살펴본다.Hereinafter, the plant indigenous microorganism culturing method according to the present invention will be described in more detail through a preferred embodiment.

본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 식물 토착 미생물 배양방법은 폐기처리되는 식물 부산물에 기능성 재료를 혼합한 다음 증기로에서 가열하여 증기를 추출하는 증기추출단계와, 추출된 증기를 액상의 환원수로 저온 응축시키고 동시에 증기로 내에서 식물 부산물이 탄화된 탄화물을 포집하는 증기응축단계, 그리고, 응축된 환원수를 미강(속쌀)이나 영양배지에 배양하는 배양단계; 등으로 이루어져 있다.According to an embodiment of the present invention, the plant indigenous microorganism culturing method is a steam extraction step of extracting steam by mixing a functional material in the plant by-products to be disposed of and then heated in a steam furnace, and the extracted steam at low temperature with liquid reducing water A steam condensation step of condensing and simultaneously collecting carbonized carbides by plant by-products in the steam furnace, and culturing the condensed reducing water in rice bran or nutrient medium; Etc.

상기 증기추출단계는 식물 부산물과 기능성 재료가 혼합된 혼합물에서 식물 생장과 발육을 좋게 하는 각종 성분을 추출해내기 위한 단계로서, 이 단계는 밀폐된 공간에서 진행된다. 혼합물로는 과일, 낙과, 가지, 파지(상품성 있는 것을 선별하고 남은 과일) 등의 식물 부산물 80∼99중량%에 기능성 재료로서 세라믹 분말 0.2∼10중량%와 금액단 분말(법제 처리된 유황 분말) 0.2∼10중량%을 혼합한 혼합물을 사용하며, 이들을 약 100∼500℃의 온도에서 4∼5시간 동안 가열하여 증기를 추출한다. 위 가열온도와 시간은 혼합물의 중량이 100kg일 때 온도와 시간으로 혼합물 중량에 따라 다소 가감될 수 있다.The steam extraction step is to extract a variety of components to improve plant growth and development in a mixture of plant by-products and functional materials, this step is carried out in a closed space. The mixture includes 80 to 99% by weight of plant by-products such as fruits, fruits, bananas, eggplants, and phages (fruit remaining after selection), and 0.2 to 10% by weight of ceramic powder as a functional material, and powdered powder (regulated sulfur powder). A mixture of 0.2 to 10% by weight is used, and these are heated at a temperature of about 100 to 500 ° C. for 4 to 5 hours to extract steam. The heating temperature and time may be slightly added or subtracted depending on the weight of the mixture when the weight of the mixture is 100 kg.

응축단계는 증기추출단계에서 추출된 증기를 액상으로 상변화시키는 단계로, 이 단계에서는 증기를 10∼40℃의 냉각수가 순환되는 응축로 내 응축관을 따라 순환시킴으로써 식물 부산물과 기능성 재료의 각종 성분이 농축된 액상의 환원수와 증기로 내에서 식물부산물이 탄화된 탄화물을 얻을 수 있다.The condensation step is to phase change the vapor extracted from the vapor extraction step into the liquid phase. In this step, various components of plant by-products and functional materials are circulated by circulating the steam along the condensation tube in the condensation furnace where the cooling water of 10 to 40 ° C is circulated. Carbide-carburized carbides can be obtained in the concentrated liquid reduced water and steam furnace.

배양단계에서는 환원수 0.5∼5중량%를 미강이나 미생물 배양에 일반적으로 사용되고 있는 영양배지(육즙, 글루코스, 물 등으로 이루어진 배지) 95∼99.5중량%에 투여하여 교반기로 10∼100 rpm으로 교반시킨 다음, 배양기에서 호기(呼氣) 상태로 3∼10일 동안 최종 수분 함량이 60∼70%가 되도록 배양하면, 상기 증기추출단계에서 주원료로 증기로에 투입된 식물에서 주로 기생하는 토착 미생물(효모와 유산균류)을 배양할 수 있다. 이 단계에서는 환원수와 더불어 앞서 증기추출단계에서 포집한 탄화물을 혼합물의 전체 중량%에 대하여 약 0.5∼5중량%도 더 첨가될 수 있는데, 이 경우 환원수는 배양기간 동안 유해 세균의 생육은 억제하면서 유익균인 유산균의 생육을 돕는 작용을 하고, 탄화물은 배양기 내 산소, 가스, 수분을 조절하는 역할을 한다.In the culturing step, 0.5 to 5% by weight of reduced water is administered to 95 to 99.5% by weight of nutrient medium (medium consisting of gravy, glucose, water, etc.), which is generally used for cultivation of rice bran or microorganisms, and stirred at 10 to 100 rpm with a stirrer. When incubated in the incubator in the aerobic state for 3 to 10 days to the final water content of 60 to 70%, indigenous microorganisms (yeast and lactic acid bacteria) mainly parasitic from plants introduced into the steam furnace as the main raw material in the steam extraction step Can be cultured. In this step, about 0.5 to 5% by weight of the carbide collected in the steam extraction step may be added to the total weight of the mixture together with the reduced water. In this case, the reduced water may be useful bacteria while suppressing the growth of harmful bacteria during the incubation period. Phosphorus lactobacillus helps to grow, and carbides act to regulate oxygen, gas, and water in the incubator.

이상과 같은 방법을 통해 배양된 발효체는 질석과 1:10의 비율로 혼합된 다음 25℃ 이상에서 18시간 이상 정치되었다가 농작물 작기(作期) 직전이나 또는 필요에 따라서 작기 중에 토양에 처리되어 토양의 입단화 및 뿌리의 생육을 촉진하여 식물의 생장을 돕는다.The fermentation broth cultured through the above method is mixed with vermiculite at a ratio of 1:10, and then left to stand for at least 18 hours at 25 ° C or higher, and then treated to soil immediately before crop production or, if necessary, during the crop production. It promotes the planting of the soil and the growth of roots, helping the growth of plants.

한편, 도 1과 2에는 본 발명에서 식물의 부산물을 탄화시키면서 환원수를 추출하기 위한 식물 환원수 추출장치의 정면도와 평면도가 도시되어 있다.Meanwhile, FIGS. 1 and 2 illustrate a front view and a plan view of a plant reduced water extracting apparatus for extracting reduced water while carbonizing a byproduct of a plant in the present invention.

도시된 바와 같이, 식물 환원수 추출장치는 기능성 재료를 간접 가열할 수 있는 밀폐 공간을 형성하는 탄화조(1)와, 상기 탄화조(1) 내에 적재된 혼합물을 가열하기 위한 버너(2), 상기 증기추출조(1)에서 추출된 증기를 냉각수조(30) 둘레에 감긴 응축관(31)을 따라 유동시킴으로써 증기를 액상으로 상변화시켜 환원수로 배출하는 응축조(3), 상기 응축관(31)에서 응측되어 액상의 상태로 배출되는 환원수를 받아내기 위한 환원수 보관통(4) 등으로 구성되어 있다.As shown, the plant reduced water extraction apparatus is a carbonization tank (1) for forming a closed space for indirect heating of the functional material, a burner (2) for heating the mixture loaded in the carbonization tank (1), the Condensation tank (3), the condensation tube (31) for discharging the vapor extracted from the steam extraction tank (1) along the condensation tube (31) wound around the cooling water tank (30) to change the phase of the vapor into a liquid phase and to discharge the reducing water. It is composed of a reducing water reservoir (4) and the like for receiving the reduced water condensed at) and discharged in a liquid state.

이와 같은 구성에 따라 과일, 낙과, 가지, 파지(상품성 있는 것을 선별하고 남은 과일) 등의 식물 부산물과 기능성 재료인 세라믹 분말과 금액단 분말을 적정한 비율로 혼합한 혼합물을 증기추출조에 투입한 다음 버너를 점화하여 혼합물의 중량에 따라 적당한 온도로 가열하면, 버너(2)의 열에 의해 증기추출조(1)에 적재된 혼합물이 탄화되면서 증기가 추출되고 그 증기가 응축관(31)을 따라 흐르면서 응축되어 액화됨으로써 식물 부산물과 기능성 재료의 각종 성분이 농축된 환원수와 식물 탄화물을 얻을 수 있다.According to this configuration, a mixture of plant by-products such as fruits, bananas, eggplants, and phages (remaining fruit after selection) and a ceramic powder, which is a functional material, and a mixture of powders in an appropriate ratio are added to a steam extraction tank, followed by a burner. When ignited and heated to an appropriate temperature according to the weight of the mixture, steam is extracted while the mixture loaded in the steam extraction tank 1 is carbonized by the heat of the burner 2 and the steam flows along the condensation pipe 31 to condense. By liquefying, it is possible to obtain reduced water and plant carbide in which various components of plant by-products and functional materials are concentrated.

도 1, 2의 부호 중 설명되지 않은 부호 5는 증기추출조(1) 내 적재된 기능성 재료에 열이 고루 가해지도록 기능성 재료를 회전시킬 수 있는 위한 모터이고, 부호 6은 냉각수조(30)에 공급되는 물을 냉각하기 위한 냉각장치이며, 부호 7은 각종 스위치가 설치되는 제어반이다.Reference numeral 5, which is not described among the symbols of FIGS. 1 and 2, is a motor for rotating the functional material so that heat is evenly applied to the functional material loaded in the steam extraction tank 1, and 6 is a cooling water tank 30. It is a cooling apparatus for cooling the water supplied, 7 is a control panel in which various switches are installed.

이상에서 상세히 설명한 바와 같은 본 발명에 따른 식물 토착 미생물 배양방법에 따르면, 폐기되는 식물 부산물 이용하여 그 식물의 토착 미생물을 이전의 미생물 제제에 비해 저렴한 비용으로 배양할 수 있다. 그리고, 그 배양된 미생물은 식물 주변의 토양에 주로 처리되는데 이 경우 토양 내 미생물 상을 그 식물의 생장에 유리한 조건으로 만듦으로써 토질을 개량하고 결과적으로 뿌리의 생육을 촉진하여 식물의 생육과 그 과실의 질을 향상시킬 수 있다.According to the plant native microbial culture method according to the present invention as described in detail above, the native microorganisms of the plant can be cultured at a lower cost than the previous microbial preparations by using the discarded plant by-products. In addition, the cultured microorganisms are mainly treated in the soil around the plant, in which case the microbial phase in the soil is made favorable for the growth of the plant, thereby improving the soil quality and consequently promoting the growth of the roots, thereby promoting the growth of the plant and its fruits. Can improve quality.

Claims (2)

과실, 낙과, 가지, 파지 등의 식물 부산물 80∼99중량%에 세라믹 분말 0.2∼10중량%와 금액단 분말 0.2∼10중량%을 섞어 그 혼합물을 증기로에서 100∼500℃로 가열하여 증기를 추출하는 증기추출단계;80 to 99% by weight of plant by-products such as fruits, fruits, bananas, eggplants, and phages are mixed with 0.2 to 10% by weight of ceramic powder and 0.2 to 10% by weight of powder in powder, and the mixture is heated to 100 to 500 ° C in a steam furnace to vaporize. Steam extraction step of extraction; 상기 증기추출단계에서 추출된 증기를 0∼40℃의 저온에서 응축하여 액상의 환원수로 상변화시키는 응축단계; 그리고,A condensation step of condensing the vapor extracted in the vapor extraction step at a low temperature of 0 to 40 ° C. to phase change into liquid reducing water; And, 상기 응축단계에서 응축된 환원수 0.5∼5중량%를 미강이나 영양배지 95∼99.5중량%에 투여한 다음, 호기(呼氣) 상태에서 3∼10일 동안 배양하는 배양단계;를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 식물 토착 미생물 배양방법.0.5 to 5% by weight of the reduced water condensed in the condensation step in the rice bran or nutrient medium 95 to 99.5% by weight, followed by a culture step of incubating for 3 to 10 days in aerobic (呼氣) state; Plant native microorganism culture method. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 배양단계에서 미강이나 액상배지에는 상기 증기추출단계에서 증기추출 후 증기로에 남은 부산물인 탄화물을 혼합물의 전체 중량%에 대하여 0.5∼5중량%를 더 투여하는 것을 특징으로 하는 식물 토착 미생물 배양방법.Plant culture indigenous microorganisms, characterized in that the rice bran or liquid medium in the culture step is further administered to 0.5 to 5% by weight relative to the total weight of the mixture of the carbide by-products remaining in the steam after the steam extraction in the steam extraction step .
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR930008140A (en) * 1991-10-18 1993-05-21 강형모·양상홍 Enzyme production method using agricultural product by-product or waste
KR930007427B1 (en) * 1992-10-30 1993-08-10 농촌진흥청 Organic fertilizer
KR950014036A (en) * 1993-11-12 1995-06-15 강형모 Soil modifier and manufacturing method of microbial fertilizer
KR20050074679A (en) * 2004-01-14 2005-07-19 강대일 Manufacture method of fermentation compost using an aboriginality microbe

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR930008140A (en) * 1991-10-18 1993-05-21 강형모·양상홍 Enzyme production method using agricultural product by-product or waste
KR930007427B1 (en) * 1992-10-30 1993-08-10 농촌진흥청 Organic fertilizer
KR950014036A (en) * 1993-11-12 1995-06-15 강형모 Soil modifier and manufacturing method of microbial fertilizer
KR20050074679A (en) * 2004-01-14 2005-07-19 강대일 Manufacture method of fermentation compost using an aboriginality microbe

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