KR100645364B1 - Means to distill distillate from plant - Google Patents
Means to distill distillate from plant Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
본 발명은 과실, 낙과, 가지, 파지 등 각종 식물 부산물에서 식물의 생장과 발육을 촉진하고 질병을 예방할 수 있는 식물 환원수를 추출하기 위한 식물 환원수 추출방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for extracting plant reduced water for extracting plant reduced water that can promote plant growth and development and prevent disease in various plant by-products such as fruits, leaves, eggplant, and phage.
본 발명은 과실, 낙과, 가지, 파지 등의 식물 부산물 80∼99중량%에 세라믹 분말 0.2∼10중량%와 금액단 분말 0.2∼10중량%을 혼합하는 기능성재료혼합단계와; 상기 재료준비단계에서 얻어진 혼합물 100㎏을 증기로에서 100∼500℃의 온도로 3~5시간 동안 가열하여 증기를 추출하는 증기추출단계와; 상기 증기추출단계에서 추출된 증기를 10∼40℃의 저온에서 응축하여 응축된 환원수를 포집하는 증기응축단계;를 포함하여 이루어지며, 이와 같은 추출방법에 따르면, 식물 부산물과 기능성 재료의 각종 성분이 농축된 액상의 식물 환원수를 얻을 수 있는 바, 그 환원수를 약 300∼600배의 물에 희석하여 한 달에 2 회 정도 농작물에 살포하면, 노화된 토양 환경을 중화시켜 병원균을 억제하고 발아를 촉진할 수 있고, 생리작용을 활성화하여 발근과 성장을 촉진할 수 있으며, 과실의 품질을 크게 높일 수 있다.The present invention provides a functional material mixing step of mixing 0.2 to 10% by weight of ceramic powder and 0.2 to 10% by weight of powder in powder with 80 to 99% by weight of plant by-products such as fruits, leaves, eggplant, and phages; A steam extraction step of extracting steam by heating 100 kg of the mixture obtained in the material preparation step at a temperature of 100 to 500 ° C. for 3 to 5 hours in a steam furnace; Condensing the steam extracted in the steam extraction step at a low temperature of 10 ~ 40 ℃ steam condensation step of collecting the condensed reduced water; comprising, according to the extraction method, various components of plant by-products and functional materials Concentrated liquid plant reduced water can be obtained. Dilute the reduced water in about 300 ~ 600 times of water and spray it twice a month on crops to neutralize the aged soil environment to suppress pathogens and promote germination. It can promote physiology, promote rooting and growth, and greatly increase the quality of fruit.
식물, 부산물, 증기, 환원수, 추출, 부산물, 생장촉진, 내성강화Plants, by-products, steam, reduced water, extraction, by-products, growth, resistance
Description
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 식물 환원수 추출방법의 수행하기 위한 식물 환원수 추출장치 정면도.1 is a front view of the plant reduced water extraction apparatus for performing the plant reduced water extraction method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 도 1에 도시된 추출장치의 평면도.2 is a plan view of the extraction device shown in FIG.
< 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명 ><Description of Symbols for Major Parts of Drawings>
1 : 증기추출조 2 : 버너1: steam extraction tank 2: burner
3 : 응축조 4 : 환원수 보관통3: condensing tank 4: reducing water reservoir
30 : 냉각수조 31 : 응축관30: cooling water tank 31: condensation tube
본 발명은 과실, 낙과, 가지, 파지 등 각종 식물 부산물에서 식물의 생장과 발육을 촉진하고 질병을 예방할 수 있는 식물 환원수를 추출하기 위한 식물 환원수 추출방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for extracting plant reduced water for extracting plant reduced water that can promote plant growth and development and prevent disease in various plant by-products such as fruits, leaves, eggplant, and phage.
각종 농작물의 생장 촉진과 질병 예방을 위해 사용되고 있는 화학비료, 유기합성 농약, 생장 조정제, 제초제, 가축사료 첨가제 등 합성화학 물질은 일시적으로 농작물의 생육을 좋게 하고 질병을 예방 또는 치료할 수 게 하지만, 토양을 황폐화하고 자연 생태계를 파괴하며 특히 환경호르몬 등 다량의 유해한 성분이 농작물에 함유되어 각종 질병을 유발할 수 있다는 문제점이 있었다.Synthetic chemicals such as chemical fertilizers, organic synthetic pesticides, growth regulators, herbicides, and livestock feed additives, which are used to promote the growth and prevention of diseases of crops, temporarily improve the growth of crops and prevent or cure diseases. There was a problem in that it was devastating and destroying the natural ecosystem, and in particular, a large amount of harmful components such as environmental hormones were contained in the crops, which could cause various diseases.
이에, 일체의 화학 비료, 유기 합성 농약(농약. 생장조절제. 제초제). 가축 사료 첨가제 등 일체의 합성 화학 물질을 사용하지 않고 유기물과 자연광석. 미생물 등 자연적인 자재만을 사용하는 농작물을 재배함으로써 인체에 유해한 성분이 없는 농작물을 재배할 수 있는 유기농법이 주목받고 있다.Thus, any chemical fertilizers, organic synthetic pesticides (pesticides, growth regulators, herbicides). Organics and natural ores without the use of any synthetic chemicals such as livestock feed additives. By cultivating crops using only natural materials such as microorganisms, organic methods for growing crops without harmful ingredients are attracting attention.
그러나, 유기농법은 화학물질 사용에 따른 각종 부작용을 없앨 수 있지만, 시간과 비용이 많이 들고 생육이나 발육 상태가 좋지 않아 수확량이 떨어지기 때문에 농작물의 가격을 크게 상승시키는 문제점이 있었다.However, the organic method can eliminate various side effects due to the use of chemicals, but it has a problem in that the cost of crops is greatly increased because time and cost are high and growth or development is not good.
이에, 본 발명은 종래 유기농 자재들의 문제점을 해소하기 위하여 안출된 것으로, 농작물의 생장과 발육을 촉진하고 질병을 예방하는데 효과가 있는 것으로 인체에 무해하고 자연 생태계에도 부작용이 없는 식물 환원수를 과실, 낙과, 가지, 파지 등 각종 식물 부산물로부터 추출할 수 있는 식물 환원수 추출방법을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.
Therefore, the present invention has been made to solve the problems of the conventional organic materials, it is effective to promote the growth and development of crops and prevent diseases, harmless to the human body and no adverse effects on the natural ecosystem fruit, fallen fruit It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for extracting reduced plant water, which can be extracted from various plant by-products such as eggplant and phage.
본 발명에 따른 식물 환원수 추출방법은, 과실, 낙과, 가지, 파지 등의 식물 부산물 80∼99중량%에 세라믹 분말 0.2∼10중량%와 금액단 분말 0.2∼10중량%을 섞어 그 혼합물을 증기로에서 100∼500℃로 가열하여 증기를 추출하는 증기추출단계와; 상기 증기추출단계에서 추출된 증기를 10∼40℃의 저온에서 응축하여 응축된 환원수를 포집하는 증기응축단계;를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.In the method of extracting plant reduced water according to the present invention, 80 to 99% by weight of plant by-products such as fruits, leaves, eggplants, and phages is mixed with 0.2 to 10% by weight of ceramic powder and 0.2 to 10% by weight of powder of powder, and the mixture is vaporized. Steam extraction step of extracting steam by heating to 100 ~ 500 ℃; And condensing the steam extracted in the steam extraction step at a low temperature of 10 to 40 ° C. to collect condensed reduced water.
상기 증기추출단계에서 증기로의 혼합물 가열시간은 3∼5시간인 것이 바람직하고, 아울러, 상기 증기응축단계 후에는 그 증기응축단계에서 포집한 환원수를 10∼30℃에서 2∼3개월 동안 숙성시키는 숙성단계가 더 포함될 수 있다.In the steam extraction step, the heating time of the mixture to the steam is preferably 3 to 5 hours, and after the steam condensation step, the reduced water collected in the steam condensation step is aged at 10 to 30 ° C. for 2 to 3 months. Aging step may be further included.
이하, 본 발명에 따른 식물 환원수 추출방법을 바람직한 실시예를 통해 보다 구체적으로 살펴본다.Hereinafter, a method of extracting plant reduced water according to the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to preferred embodiments.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 식물 환원수 추출방법은, 식물 부산물에 기능성 재료를 혼합하는 기능성재료혼합단계와; 그 혼합물을 증기로에서 가열하여 증기를 추출하는 증기추출단계와; 추출된 증기를 저온 응축시켜 액상의 환원수를 포집하는 증기응축단계로 이루어지며, 더불어 필요에 따라 응축된 환원수를 장기간 숙성시키는 숙성단계가 더 포함될 수 있다.Plant reducing water extraction method according to an embodiment of the present invention, the functional material mixing step of mixing the functional material to the plant by-products; A vapor extraction step of extracting steam by heating the mixture in a steam furnace; Condensation of the extracted steam at low temperature to form a condensation step of trapping the reduced water of the liquid, and may further include a ripening step of ripening the condensed reduced water for a long time if necessary.
상기 기능성재료혼합단계는 식물로부터 얻어지는 각종 식물 부산물과 특정을 기능을 수행하는 기능성 재료를 혼합하는 단계로서, 과일, 낙과, 가지, 파지(상품성 있는 것을 선별하고 남은 과일) 등의 식물 부산물 80∼99중량%에 기능성 재료로서 세라믹 분말 0.2∼10중량%와 금액단 분말(법제 처리된 유황 분말) 0.2∼10중량%을 혼합하게 된다.
상기 증기추출단계는 그 혼합물에서 식물 생장과 발육을 좋게 하는 각종 성분을 추출해내기 위한 단계로서, 이 단계는 밀폐된 공간에서 진행된다. 식물 부산물과 기능성 재료가 혼합된 혼합물을 약 100∼500℃의 온도에서 3∼5시간 동안 가열하여 증기를 추출한다. 위 가열온도와 시간은 혼합물의 중량이 100kg일 때 온도와 시간으로 혼합물 중량에 따라 다소 가감될 수 있다. The functional material mixing step is a step of mixing the various plant by-products obtained from the plant and the functional material performing a specific function, plant by-products such as fruits, bananas, eggplants, phages (selected fruit and leftover fruit) 80 ~ 99 0.2 to 10% by weight of the ceramic powder and 0.2 to 10% by weight of the powder-end powder (regulated sulfur powder) are mixed as the functional material to the weight%.
The steam extraction step is to extract a variety of components to improve the plant growth and development from the mixture, this step is carried out in a closed space. The mixture of plant byproducts and functional material is heated at a temperature of about 100 to 500 ° C. for 3 to 5 hours to extract steam. The heating temperature and time may be slightly added or subtracted depending on the weight of the mixture when the weight of the mixture is 100 kg.
응축단계는 증기추출단계에서 추출된 증기를 취급이 가능도록 액상으로 상변화시키는 단계로, 이 단계에서는 증기를 10∼40℃의 냉각수가 순환되는 응축로 내 응축관을 따라 순환시킴으로써 식물 부산물과 기능성 재료의 각종 성분이 농축된 액상의 환원수를 얻을 수 있다.The condensation step is a phase change of the vapor extracted from the vapor extraction step into a liquid phase for handling. In this step, steam is circulated along the condensation tube in the condensation furnace where the cooling water of 10 to 40 ° C is circulated. It is possible to obtain reduced liquid water in which various components of the material are concentrated.
응축단계에서 응축된 환원수는 필요에 따라 상온(10∼30℃)에서 2∼3 개월 동안 숙성하는 숙성단계를 더 거칠 수도 있으며, 이 때 세라믹이 다시 첨가될 수 있다. 환원수가 숙성단계를 거치면 환원수 속에 각종 기능성 성분을 효소나 미생물 또는 염류(鹽類) 등의 작용에 의하여 부패하지 않고 알맞게 분해되어 환원수에 함유된 기능성 성분의 농도를 높일 수 있고 침투력을 좋게 할 수 있다.The reduced water condensed in the condensation step may be further subjected to the aging step of aging for 2 to 3 months at room temperature (10 to 30 ° C.), and at this time, the ceramic may be added again. When the reduced water undergoes the aging step, various functional components in the reduced water can be decomposed appropriately without decay by the action of enzymes, microorganisms or salts, so that the concentration of the functional components contained in the reduced water can be increased and the penetration can be improved. .
이상과 같은 방법으로 추출된 식물 환원수는 약 300∼600배의 물에 희석되어 한 달에 2 회 정도 농작물에 살포되는데, 그 산도(酸度)가 2∼3정도의 강산성이나 유기산이어서 무기산과 달리 토양에서 약 1시간 정도이내의 빠른 시간에 약알칼리성으로 변화되면서 노화된 토양 환경을 중화시켜 병원균을 억제하고, 발아를 촉진하며, 염류 장애, 가스 장애, 기후에 의한 대한 내성을 강화시키며, 토양선충 등의 번식을 억제한다.Plant reduced water extracted by the above method is diluted in about 300-600 times of water and sprayed on the crop about twice a month. The acidity is 2 ~ 3 strong acid or organic acid, unlike inorganic acid. Changes to weak alkaline within about 1 hour at about neutralizing aged soil environment, inhibits pathogens, promotes germination, strengthens resistance to salt disorders, gas disorders, climate, soil nematodes, etc. Suppresses the breeding of
또한, 환원수는 물과 융합이 잘 되고, 비료나 농약 등과 혼용이 잘되며 물분자의 크기를 줄여 침투력을 증가시킨다. 따라서 비료나 농약 등과 함께 사용하는 경우 흡수율을 높여 적은 양으로도 충분한 효과를 나타내도록 작용한다.In addition, reduced water is well fused with water, mixed well with fertilizers and pesticides, and increases the penetration power by reducing the size of water molecules. Therefore, when used in conjunction with fertilizers, pesticides, such as to increase the absorption rate to act to show a sufficient effect.
뿐만 아니라, 생리작용을 활성화하여 뿌리의 발근과 성장을 촉진하고 식물체 내부의 흐름을 촉진하여 광합성 능력을 증진함과 아울러 잎의 작용을 활성화하여 엽육을 두텁게 하고 유기산의 상호작용으로 병해 발생을 억지한다.In addition, it activates physiology to promote rooting and growth of roots, promotes flow inside plants, enhances photosynthetic ability, activates the action of leaves, thickens leaf flesh, and inhibits the occurrence of disease through the interaction of organic acids. .
그 외에도 에스테르류의 작용으로 당과 아미노산 형성을 활성화하여 과실 고유의 색상을 좋게 하고, 향과 당도를 높여주며, 과실 표피를 튼튼히하고 과실의 저장양분을 안정화하여 저장성을 향상시킨다. 식물 자체의 호르몬을 함유하고 있어 생장 촉진 및 과실의 비대 병해 억제에 관여함으로써 고품질의 농산물을 조기 수확할 수 있게 한다.In addition, the action of esters to activate the sugar and amino acid formation to improve the fruit's own color, improve the flavor and sweetness, strengthen the fruit epidermis and stabilize the storage nutrients of the fruit to improve storage. It contains the hormones of the plant itself, which is involved in promoting growth and suppressing the hypertrophy of fruit, enabling the early harvesting of high-quality agricultural products.
특히, 위와 같은 환원수의 효과는 농작물의 부산물로부터 추출한 환원수를 동일한 농작물에 살포할 경우 환원수에 농축된 성분이 해당 농작물과 동일하기 때문에 배가될 수 있다.In particular, the effect of the reduced water as described above may be doubled because when the reduced water extracted from the by-products of the crop is sprayed on the same crop, the components concentrated in the reduced water are the same as the corresponding crop.
한편, 도 1과 2에는 본 발명에서 식물의 부산물에서 기능성 성분를 추출하기 위한 공정인 가열단계와 응축단계를 수행하기 위하여 개발된 환원수 추출장치의 정면도와 평면도가 도시되어 있다.On the other hand, Figures 1 and 2 is a front view and a plan view of the reduced water extraction apparatus developed to perform the heating step and the condensation step, which is a process for extracting the functional components from the by-products of the plant in the present invention.
도시된 바와 같이, 환원수 추출장치는 식물 부산물에 기능성 재료를 혼합한 혼합물을 간접 가열할 수 있는 밀폐 공간을 형성하는 증기추출조(1)와, 상기 증기 추출조(1) 내에 적재된 혼합물을 가열하기 위한 버너(2), 상기 증기추출조(1)에서 추출된 증기를 냉각수조(30) 둘레에 감긴 응축관(31)을 따라 유동시킴으로써 증기를 액화하여 액상의 환원수로 배출하는 응축조(3), 상기 응축관(31)에서 응측되어 액상의 상태로 배출되는 환원수를 받아내기 위한 환원수 보관통(4) 등으로 구성되어 있다.As shown in the drawing, the reduced water extraction apparatus heats a steam extraction tank (1) for forming an airtight space for indirectly heating a mixture of functional materials mixed with plant by-products, and a mixture loaded in the steam extraction tank (1). Burner (2), and the steam extracted from the steam extraction tank (1) flows along the condensation tube (31) wound around the cooling water tank (30) by liquefying steam and discharged to the liquid reducing water (3) ), And a reduced
이와 같은 구성에 따라 과일, 낙과, 가지, 파지(상품성 있는 것을 선별하고 남은 과일) 등의 식물 부산물과 기능성 재료인 세라믹 분말과 금액단 분말을 적정한 비율로 혼합한 혼합물을 증기추출조에 투입한 다음 가동하면, 버너(2)의 열에 의해 증기추출조(1)에 적재된 혼합물이 탄화되면서 증기가 추출되고 그 증기가 응축관(31)을 따라 흐르면서 응축되어 액화됨으로써 식물 부산물과 기능성 재료로부터 추출된 각종 성분이 농축된 환원수를 얻을 수 있다.According to this configuration, a mixture of plant by-products such as fruits, bananas, eggplants, and phages (remaining fruit after selection) and a ceramic powder, which is a functional material, and a powder of powder, are added to the steam extraction tank, and then operated. When the mixture loaded in the
도 1, 2의 부호 중 설명되지 않은 부호 5는 증기추출조(1) 내 적재된 기능성 재료에 열이 고루 가해지도록 기능성 재료를 회전시킬 수 있는 위한 모터이고, 부호 6은 냉각수조(30)에 공급되는 물을 냉각하기 위한 냉각장치이며, 부호 7은 각종 스위치가 설치되는 제어반이다.Reference numeral 5, which is not described among the symbols of FIGS. 1 and 2, is a motor for rotating the functional material so that heat is evenly applied to the functional material loaded in the
이상에서 상세히 설명한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 식물 환원수 추출방법에 의하면 간단한 공정을 통해 저렴한 비용으로 식물 부산물과 기능성 재료의 각종 성분이 농축된 액상의 식물 환원수를 얻을 수 있는 바, 이렇게 추출된 환원수를 약 300∼600배의 물에 희석하여 한 달에 2 회 정도 농작물에 살포하면, 노화된 토양 환경을 중화시켜 병원균을 억제하고 발아를 촉진할 수 있으며, 염류 장애, 가스 장애, 기후에 의한 대한 내성을 강화할 수 있다. 또한, 비료나 농약 등과 혼합하여 사용할 경우 비료나 농약 등의 흡수율을 높여 적은 양으로도 충분한 효과를 낼 수 있다.As described in detail above, according to the method of extracting plant reduced water according to the present invention, it is possible to obtain liquid plant reduced water in which various components of plant by-products and functional materials are concentrated at a low cost through a simple process. Diluting with 300 ~ 600 times water and spraying crops about twice a month can neutralize the aged soil environment, inhibit pathogens and promote germination, and resist salt, gas, and weather. Can strengthen. In addition, when used in combination with fertilizers or pesticides can increase the absorption rate of fertilizers, pesticides and the like can produce a sufficient effect even in a small amount.
뿐만 아니라 생리작용을 활성화하여 발근과 성장을 촉진하고 잎의 작용을 활성화하여 광합성 능력을 증진하고 엽육을 두텁게 할 수 있다.In addition, the physiological action can be promoted to promote rooting and growth, and the action of the leaf can enhance photosynthetic ability and thicken the leaf flesh.
특히, 천연원료로 인체와 토양에 전혀 해를 주지 않는다는 장점이 있으며, 그 외에도 에스테르류의 작용으로 당과 아미노산 형성을 활성화하여 과실의 색상을 좋게 하고 향과 당도를 높여주며 표피를 튼튼히 하고 저장양분을 안정화하여 저장성을 향상시킨다. 아울러 식물 자체의 호르몬을 함유하고 있어 생장 촉진 및 과실의 비대와 병해 억제에 관여함으로써 고품질의 농산물을 조기 수확할 수 있게 한다.In particular, it is a natural raw material that does not harm the human body and soil at all. In addition, the action of esters activates the formation of sugars and amino acids to improve the color of fruit, enhance the flavor and sugar, strengthen the epidermis, and store nutrients. Stabilize to improve storage. In addition, it contains hormones of the plant itself, which is involved in promoting growth, inhibiting fruit hypertrophy and disease, thereby enabling early harvesting of high-quality agricultural products.
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