KR100632484B1 - Probe card of vertically buffering type - Google Patents

Abstract

A vertical buffer type probe card is provided to prevent the damage of a pad of a semiconductor chip by using an improved buffering mechanism. A vertical buffer type probe card includes a reinforcing plate(101) with a plurality of holes; a PCB(Printed Circuit Board)(100) under the reinforcing plate; a ceramic structure(104) under the PCB; a planarization controlling unit(103) for aligning the reinforcing plate, PCB, and ceramic structure with each other; a vertical probe vertically inserted into the ceramic structure from the PCB; a ceramic disc; an aligning rod. The ceramic disc(106) is installed under the ceramic structure. The ceramic disc includes a plurality of holes. The aligning rod(105) is used for connecting vertically the PCB with the ceramic structure.

Description

Probe card of vertically buffering type

1 is a cross-sectional view of a probe card including a probe according to the prior art,

2A is a cross-sectional view of a probe card according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

2b is a perspective view of a probe card according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

3A is a cross-sectional view of a probe card according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

3b is a perspective view of a probe card according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

4 is a plan view of the printed circuit board for the probe card shown in FIG.

5A and 5B are cross-sectional views of portions of the probe card shown in FIG. 2A except for a printed circuit board;

6A is a cross-sectional view showing a shape when the tungsten vertical probe shown in FIG. 5A comes in contact with a pad of a semiconductor chip;

6B is a cross-sectional view showing a shape when the wire vertical probe shown in FIG. 5B is in contact with a pad of a semiconductor chip;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a partially mounted pattern printed circuit board. FIG.

<Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

10 ... conventional probe card 1 ... epoxy

3 Probe 9 Pattern Soldering

97 Structure lid 98 Handle

99.Ceramic Bolt 100 ... Printed Circuit Board

101 ... Reinforcement Plate 102 ... Reinforcement Plate Lid

103 ... flattening device 104 ... ceramic structure

105 ... ceramic alignment rod 106 ... buffered ceramic and other materials

107 Tungsten and wire vertical probes 108 Liquid solder

109,110 ... Liquid Silicon 111 ... Pattern PCB

112 ... Interpose 113 ... Tungsten Vertical Probes

114 ... Wire Vertical Probes

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a probe card for electrical inspection of semiconductor devices, and more particularly, to suppress pad damage and to prevent a plurality of integrated circuits by dispersing force by using buffer means for electrically inspecting chips in a wafer state. {Integrated Circuit; IC} chip is a vertical buffer probe card that can be tested at a time.

In general, a semiconductor chip manufactured in a wafer state is subjected to a liquid crystal display (LCD) or an electrical die sorting (EDS) test that examines electrical characteristics before being assembled into a semiconductor package. .

As a result of the EDS inspection, good semiconductor chips are assembled into LCDs or semiconductor packages, and defective semiconductor chips are discarded without being assembled. The EDS inspection is performed by using a prober station equipped with a probe card capable of electrically contacting a tester having various measuring devices built into a computer and a unit semiconductor chip of a wafer under test.

The probe card is used as an intermediate medium connecting the pad and the tester of the semiconductor chip to examine the micropattern of the semiconductor chip on the wafer and the characteristics of the electrode during the manufacturing process of the semiconductor device, each probe in the probe card is a semiconductor It is in direct contact with the pad of the chip.

Therefore, the characteristics of the electrical function of the semiconductor chip are examined in good and defective form. These probe cards are currently being used not only for semiconductor devices but also for EDS inspection of LCDs and plasma display panels (PDPs).

1 is a cross-sectional view of a probe card including a probe according to the prior art. Referring to the drawings, it shows that a plurality of probes (3) contacting the pad of the semiconductor chip is formed on the printed circuit board.

However, in the conventional probe card 10, since the epoxy 1 is sensitive to temperature change, an alignment point is misaligned, causing an open fail due to a difference in measuring range or flatness of the pad. Cannot form. Thus, limitations may arise in multichip testing.

In addition, there is a problem that the length of the probe (3) is not constant to damage the pad and the signal transmission speed is not constant. In addition, when flux is used while soldering 9 to a pattern of a printed circuit board (PCB), a signal may not be transmitted when it is not removed or cold soldered.

The present invention was created to solve the above-mentioned problems, and is a consumable of equipment for inspecting each chip on a semiconductor wafer, and ensures inspection accuracy by precisely positioning the probe and the wafer chip pad, and prefabricates vertically using ceramics. It is an object of the present invention to provide an inspection device for a probe card.

Other objects and advantages of the present invention will be described below, and will be appreciated by the embodiments of the present invention. Furthermore, the objects and advantages of the present invention can be realized by means and combinations indicated in the claims.

Vertical buffer type probe card of the present invention for achieving the above object is a reinforcement plate formed with a plurality of holes; A printed circuit board positioned below the reinforcement plate; A ceramic structure positioned parallel to the bottom of the printed circuit board; A flatness adjusting device which is formed perpendicular to the reinforcement plate, the printed circuit board, and the ceramic structure, aligns and aligns them, and adjusts the flatness; A vertical probe inserted into the ceramic structure in the printed circuit board and soldered and fixed vertically; A ceramic disc having a plurality of holes formed in parallel to a lower portion of the ceramic structure and including a gap in which the vertical probe fixed to the ceramic structure may move in one direction; And an alignment rod formed perpendicular to the printed circuit board and the ceramic structure and coupling and aligning them with each other.

Here, the vertical probe is preferably any one of a tungsten probe or a wire probe.

In addition, the vertical probe is preferably fixed to the printed circuit board and the liquid lead.

In addition, the vertical probe is preferably fixed to the ceramic disc and the liquid silicon.

Moreover, the thickness of the vertical probe is preferably 30 ~ 80㎛.

In addition, it is preferable that there is at least one ceramic disc.

In addition, it is preferable to further include a printed circuit board and a pattern printed circuit board interposed in the ceramic structure.

In addition, it is preferable that the pattern printed circuit board can be dividedly mounted.

In addition, the printed circuit board and the pattern printed circuit board preferably further comprises an interpose interposed.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Prior to this, terms or words used in the present specification and claims should not be construed as being limited to the common or dictionary meanings, and the inventors should properly explain the concept of terms in order to explain their invention in the best way. Based on the principle that it can be defined, it should be interpreted as meaning and concept corresponding to the technical idea of the present invention.

Therefore, the exemplary embodiments described herein are only exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and do not represent all of the technical ideas of the present invention, and various equivalents and modifications that may substitute them at the time of the present application may be applied. It should be understood that there may be.

2A is a cross-sectional view of a probe card according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2B is a perspective view of a probe card according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Referring to the drawings, the probe card according to the first embodiment of the present invention is a reinforcement plate 101 formed with a plurality of holes, and the reinforcement plate lid 102 fastened to the surface of the reinforcement plate 101 and the ceramic bolt 99 ) And a handle 98 coupled to the side of the reinforcing plate 101.

In addition, the printed circuit board 100 is located parallel to the lower portion of the reinforcement plate 101, the ceramic structure 104 and the reinforcement plate 101, the printed circuit positioned parallel to the lower portion of the printed circuit board 100 It is provided with a flattening device 103 formed perpendicular to the substrate 100 and the ceramic structure 104, to align and align them, and to adjust the flatness.

In addition, a vertical probe 107 inserted into the ceramic structure 104 vertically and soldered and fixed to the ceramic circuit board 100 and the ceramic structure 104 positioned parallel to the lower portion of the ceramic structure 104. A ceramic disc 106 having a plurality of holes formed therein including a play capable of moving in one direction, and the structure lid 97 positioned parallel to the bottom of the ceramic disc 106. The printed circuit board 100 and the ceramic structure 104 is formed perpendicular to the alignment bar 105 for coupling and aligning them with each other is provided.

The reinforcement plate 101 supplements the strength of the printed circuit board 100 and the vertical probe 107 and prevents warpage. In addition, the alignment bar 105 serves to match the points of the ceramic structure 104 and the printed circuit board 100.

In addition, the ceramic structure 104 prevents warpage of the ceramic disc 106 to accurately align the components inside the ceramic structure 104.

The vertical probe 107 is preferably any one of a tungsten probe or a wire probe, and serves as a vertical probe to remove the oxide film of the wafer. In addition, in the enlarged part of FIG. 2A, the vertical probe 107 is preferably fixed to the printed circuit board 100 and the liquid lead 108.

In addition, in the enlarged portion of FIG. 2A, the upper and lower fixing portions of the vertical probe 107 and the ceramic disc 106 are preferably fixed with liquid silicon 109 and 110. Here, the liquid silicon (109, 110) serves to act as a primary buffer of the vertical probe (107).

On the other hand, when the vertical probe 107 is in contact with the wafer pad, a large amount of force is concentrated on the vertical probe 107 and the pad may damage the pad. Therefore, in order to suppress damage to the pad, the liquid crystals 110 and 109 are used to buffer the vertical probe 107 so as not to bend, and serve to bend the S-shape by using a space. prevent.

Moreover, the thickness of the vertical probe 107 is preferably 30 ~ 80㎛. If the thickness of the vertical probe 107 is less than 30㎛ may cause a limit of processing and a problem that can be bent, if it exceeds 80㎛ may cause a problem that the pad pitch is not applied.

On the other hand, the ceramic disc 106 is preferably at least one, and in the present invention, but three pieces are not limited thereto. The ceramic disc 106 captures the coordinates and points of the vertical probe 107.

Figure 3a is a cross-sectional view of a probe card according to a second embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3b is a perspective view of a probe card according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

Here, the same reference numerals as in FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B shown above indicate the same members, and thus description thereof will be omitted.

Referring to the drawings, it is preferable that the printed circuit board 100 and the pattern printed circuit board 111 interposed in the ceramic structure 104 is further provided. The above configuration is connected to the vertical probe 107 and serves to connect each signal, and unlike the conventional one-piece disc configuration, the configuration is divided into a split configuration capable of being damaged when the vertical probe 107 is damaged. It is easy to replace a damaged probe by separating only a single pattern printed circuit board including the vertical probe. In addition, there is an advantage that it is easy to match the point is composed of a split mounting.

In addition, the printed circuit board 100 and the pattern printed circuit board 111 may further include an interposer 112 interposed therebetween. The above configuration serves as a pogo pin used in the middle for connecting the patterned printed circuit board 111 and the printed circuit board 100.

FIG. 4 is a plan view of the printed circuit board for the probe card shown in FIG. 2A. The signal is transmitted through a wire and a tungsten probe to the printed circuit board and the inside of the probe card.

 5A and 5B are cross-sectional views of portions of the probe card shown in FIG. 2A except for a printed circuit board. As shown in the drawing, the vertical probe 107 maintains a vertical date when the EDS test is not performed, and serves as a primary buffer by using the liquid silicon 110 at the protrusion of the lower vertical probe 107. .

FIG. 6A is a cross-sectional view showing a shape when the tungsten vertical probe shown in FIG. 5A is in contact with a pad of a semiconductor chip, and FIG. 6B is a shape when the wire vertical probe shown in FIG. 5B is in contact with a pad of a semiconductor chip. Is a cross-sectional view. As shown in the drawing, the wire 114 and the tungsten 113 probe are bent in an S-shape by using the secondary hole machining of the ceramic disc 106 when pressed with a high load connected to the pad of the semiconductor chip. It acts as a buffer.

In addition, in the third hole processing, the tungsten and the wires are vertically stood to be connected to the printed circuit board for the probe card to transmit signals and to make contact with the pads of the semiconductor chip with a constant force. This prevents pad damage and prolongs the life of the probe.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a partially mounted pattern printed circuit board. FIG. Referring to the drawings, when the individual pattern printed circuit boards are connected while maintaining a constant space, when the vertical probe 107 is damaged, only the pattern printed circuit board including the damaged vertical probe is removed to easily replace the probe. It can work. In addition, there is an advantage that it is easy to match the point is composed of a split mounting. The pattern printed circuit board 111 may be divided into 4 to 10 divided pattern printed circuit boards.

As mentioned above, although this invention was demonstrated by the limited embodiment and drawing, this invention is not limited by this, The person of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, Of course, various modifications and variations are possible within the scope of equivalents of the claims to be described.

According to the vertical buffer type probe card of the present invention,

First, as the vertical probe acts as the first vertical buffering and bends through the play in the hole machining of the secondary ceramic disc, the pad of the semiconductor chip is forced by a force concentrated on a specific probe even if it comes into contact with the pad of the semiconductor chip at a high load. Damage can be prevented.

Second, it is possible to extend the life of the vertical probe by improving the fatigue characteristics of the probe during repeated EDS tests.

Third, since the length of the vertical probe is the same, it is possible to minimize the influence of noise during the inspection of the semiconductor chip and to secure a uniform conductivity.

Fourth, since the ceramic material is used, the dimensional deformation of heat is small.

Fifth, it is possible to divide and install the pattern printed circuit board, so that the damaged vertical probe can be easily replaced and the point can be easily adjusted.

Claims (9)

A reinforcement plate having a plurality of holes formed therein; A printed circuit board positioned below the reinforcement plate; A ceramic structure positioned parallel to the bottom of the printed circuit board; A flatness adjusting device which is formed perpendicular to the reinforcement plate, the printed circuit board, and the ceramic structure, aligns and aligns them, and adjusts the flatness; A vertical probe inserted into the ceramic structure in the printed circuit board and soldered and fixed vertically; A ceramic disc having a plurality of holes formed in parallel to a lower portion of the ceramic structure and including a gap in which the vertical probe fixed to the ceramic structure may move in one direction; And In forming a perpendicular to the printed circuit board, the ceramic structure and to combine and align them with each other, The vertical probe is fixed with the ceramic disc and liquid silicon, And a pattern printed circuit board interposed between the printed circuit board and the ceramic structure. The pattern printed circuit board is characterized in that the divided mounting, And a interposer interposed between the printed circuit board and the pattern printed circuit board. The method of claim 1, The vertical probe is a vertical buffer type probe card, characterized in that any one of a tungsten probe or a wire probe. The method according to claim 1 or 2, The vertical probe is a vertical buffer type probe card, characterized in that fixed to the printed circuit board and the liquid lead. delete The method according to claim 1 or 2, Vertical buffer type probe card, characterized in that the thickness of the vertical probe is 30 ~ 80㎛. The method of claim 1, Vertical ceramic buffer card, characterized in that the at least one ceramic disc. delete delete delete

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