KR100585196B1 - Coconut wave plantation sheet and river bank plantation method using the same - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a sheet for planting consisting of coconut (palm) and the greening method of the embankment slope using the same, and sealing the corrugated epithelium and the planar lower skin composed of coconut nonwoven fabric Coconut husk chip (husk chip) is filled between them to ensure the moisturizing power and prevent the loss of the upper fill layer.

According to the present invention, in various slope greening construction, it is possible not only to maintain high water content by initial irrigation without additional additional watering, but also to prevent the loss due to the activity of the upper fill layer, thereby increasing the sticking rate. In addition, construction costs can be reduced.

Coconut, Non-woven, Husk, Dike, Greening

Description

Coconut wave plantation sheet and river bank plantation method using the same}

1 is a perspective view of the present invention

Figure 2 is an epithelial excerpt perspective view of the present invention

Figure 3 is a representative cross-sectional view of the present invention

Figure 4 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention applied to the cysts

5 is an exemplary view showing a bank embankment constructed in accordance with the present invention

6 is a diagram illustrating the construction process of the present invention

<Code Description of Main Parts of Drawing>

10: epithelium

20: harpy

30: filling material

31 cysts (包囊)

41: fixing pin

51: fill layer

The present invention relates to a sheet for planting consisting of coconut (palm) and the greening method of the embankment slope using the same, and sealing the corrugated epithelium and the planar lower skin composed of coconut nonwoven fabric Coconut husk chip (husk chip) is filled between them to ensure the moisturizing power and prevent the loss of the upper fill layer.

Representative vegetation greening methods of various slopes including river banks include a method of spraying seeds after covering the slopes of greening with a network composed of ropes of natural or synthetic fibers. Not only is not enough to prevent the loss of soil before lubrication, and the moisturizing effect can not be expected, there was a problem that the continuous additional watering after the spraying of seeds should be carried out.

In addition, natural fibers such as rice straw or jute may be damaged before plants fully adhere due to lack of strength and durability, and synthetic fibers do not decompose for a long time, thus preventing natural vegetation and acting as a factor of soil pollution. There was a serious problem.

Therefore, the lake eye member of the Patent Publication No. 2004-44429 filled with coconut husk chips in a bale-shaped mesh woven from coconut fiber, which is a natural fiber, has been developed, and durability and moisturizing are secured to some extent. In addition, there is a serious problem, as well as poor construction, the construction cost of the member itself is significantly higher than the other vegetation greening member.

In other words, the outer sheath of rope-shaped weft and warp mesh can not be effectively controlled by the evaporation of moisture in the internal filler because the opening rate is high, and the internal filler easily escapes to the outside, and during the desired period after construction A stable structure could not be maintained.

In addition, after constructing the bale-shaped nets filled with coconut husk chips individually, a number of these nets must be connected to each other to form a continuous revetment member, so that the construction takes a long time and a considerable time for weaving the nets. And costly problems.

In particular, the flat construction surface is prepared by arranging and compacting the slope before construction of the revetment member, whereas the bale-type revetment member is simply mounted while forming a lot of space between the revetment member and the surface. Since the construction is in the form of being, there is a serious problem, such as after the construction as well as during the construction of the languid member is lost while sliding (sliding) along the slope.

The present invention was devised in view of the above-described problems, and in addition to simplifying the process in forming a hollow multilayer sheet by sealing the epithelium and the lower epidermis, and forming the epithelium into a wave shape, The epithelium and the epidermis were composed of non-woven fabric with high moisturizing property and low porosity compared to the net body to prevent excessive evaporation of internal moisture and separation of fillers.

In addition, the upper surface of the sheet is formed by repeated irregularities to prevent the loss of fill layer, the lower surface is configured to ensure the ground area to prevent the sliding (sliding).

In filling the inside of the sheet, the coconut husk chip was once filled into the cyst, and then the cyst was inserted into the sheet again to improve the efficiency of the filling operation and ensure homogeneity of filling density.

The detailed configuration and implementation process of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

First, Figure 1 shows the basic appearance of the present invention, a state filled with a filler 30 made of coconut husk chips inside the outer shell made of coconut fiber nonwoven fabric is shown.

FIG. 2 is an extract of only the epithelium 10 in the sheet of FIG. 1, and it can be seen that a repeated wave, that is, a waveform is formed.

Here, the coconut fiber nonwoven fabric of the present invention will be outlined as follows.

Coconuts are separated from husks and shells of coconuts and the husks are crushed to collect coconut fibers.

The foreign material is removed from the collected coconut fiber, raised through a blower, and freely dropped to be loaded on the conveyor in operation. At this time, the conveying speed of the conveyor is controlled to control the thickness of the laminated fiber, and then the pressure is applied to the laminated fiber layer. The nonwoven is completed by adding or adding a binder.

3 is a representative cross-sectional view of the present invention, the irregularities are repeated on the surface of the sheet due to the epithelium 10 having a corrugated cross section, and the irregular structure is stably maintained by the filler 30 filled therein. Able to know.

Figure 4 shows a modified embodiment of the present invention, in filling the filling material 30 in the space between the epithelium 10 and the lower skin 20, the bag 30 (bag) (bag) After filling 31), the cyst 31 is inserted between the epithelium 10 and the lower skin 20, thereby securing the efficiency of filling operation and homogeneity of filling density.

In the meantime, the filler 30 of the present invention is mainly made of coconut husk chips, and other ingredients that are beneficial for plant growth, such as ceramics, activated carbon, or fertilizers, may be added.

Figure 5 shows a state in which the present invention is applied to the river banks, it can be seen that the plant is active on the bank slopes configured through the present invention.

6 is a view illustrating a process of performing a slope greening construction as shown in FIG. 5 through the seat of the present invention.

First, the recording object slope is flattened, and then the sheet of the present invention is covered.

Since the sheet of the present invention has a wavy concave-convex formed on the surface, as shown in Figure 6, it is easy to store and transport in a state in which the recess is easily deformed and wound, there is an advantage that simply installed in the field, it is simply installed This is an effect that can not be expected in the conventional continuous bale-like revetment member.

After the installation of the sheet is completed, the fixing pin 41 is typed in the recess of the sheet to fix the sheet and the ground.

Although the drawing shows a 'c' shaped fixing pin 41, various types of fixing pins 41 may be applied according to the site conditions, and the type spacing of the fixing pins 41 also includes the slope and the weight of the sheet and the plan. Since the present invention may be variously applied depending on the fill thickness, the claims are not limited thereto.

When the fixing of the sheet is completed, the filling of the predetermined thickness is applied to the upper part. The filling thickness can be adjusted according to the plant to be planted, and although not shown, spraying and watering of seeds are carried out. In order to secure the water content, it can be carried out before the filling, and after the filling, if necessary, the seed can be sprayed before or after the filling according to the plant to be planted.

As described above, the coconut wave sheet for planting of the present invention has a flat bottom surface to prevent ground activity by securing a ground area, and the upper surface is configured with repeated irregularities to prevent loss of the fill layer 51. .

After all, the technical aspect of the present invention is a sheet for planting consisting of a coconut fiber shell and a coconut husk filler 30, the upper surface of the flat lower skin 20 made of a coconut nonwoven fabric Corrugated epithelium 10 made of a coconut nonwoven fabric is attached, and the filler 30 made of coconut husk chips is filled in the space between the epithelium 10 and the harpy 20. A coconut wave sheet for planting, and the filler 30 is a coconut wave sheet for planting, characterized in that it is filled in the cyst 31 and inserted into the space between the epithelium 10 and the harpy 20.

In addition, in the dike greening method using the planting coconut wave sheet, the process of covering the planting coconut wave sheet so that the epithelium 10 is exposed after arranging the dike surface to be greened flat, and the main portion of the epithelium 10 And a step of fixing the planting coconut wave sheet on the slope by forming the fixing pin 41 on the slope, and laying soil on the upper portion of the epithelium 10 to form the fill layer 51. It is a dike greening method using a coconut wave sheet for planting.

According to the present invention, in various slope greening construction, it is possible not only to maintain high water content by initial irrigation without additional additional watering, but also to prevent the loss due to the activity of the upper fill layer, thereby increasing the sticking rate. In addition, construction costs can be reduced.

Claims (3)

In the sheet for food ingredients consisting of coconut fiber shell and coconut husk filler (30), A flat epithelium 10 formed of a coconut nonwoven fabric is attached to a corrugated epithelium 10 made of a coconut nonwoven fabric; Coconut wave sheet for planting, characterized in that the space between the epithelium 10 and the harpy 20 is filled with a filling material consisting of coconut husk chip (chip). The coconut wave sheet for planting according to claim 1, wherein the filler (30) is filled in the cysts (31) and inserted into the space between the epithelium (10) and the lower skin (20). In the levee planting method using the coconut wave sheet for planting according to claim 1, A step of covering the planting target embankment flat and covering the planting coconut wave sheet so that the epithelium 10 is exposed; A step of fixing a planting coconut wave sheet to four slopes by fixing pins 41 to recesses of the epithelium 10; Embankment greening method using a coconut wave sheet for planting, comprising the step of laying soil on top of the epithelium (10) to form a fill layer (51).

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