KR100573371B1 - The site other opinion picket spatial-temporal method which applies the meritorious metal tubing - Google Patents

The site other opinion picket spatial-temporal method which applies the meritorious metal tubing Download PDF

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KR100573371B1
KR100573371B1 KR1020030049954A KR20030049954A KR100573371B1 KR 100573371 B1 KR100573371 B1 KR 100573371B1 KR 1020030049954 A KR1020030049954 A KR 1020030049954A KR 20030049954 A KR20030049954 A KR 20030049954A KR 100573371 B1 KR100573371 B1 KR 100573371B1
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pile
steel pipe
cast
perforated steel
site
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KR20050011111A (en
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김원철
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D5/00Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
    • E02D5/22Piles
    • E02D5/34Concrete or concrete-like piles cast in position ; Apparatus for making same

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  • Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 유공강관(有孔鋼管)을 이용한 현장타설말뚝에 관한 것으로, 일반적으로 큰 하중을 받는 구조물의 기초로 적용되는 현장타설말뚝은 기존의 항타말뚝이 가지고 있는 소음 및 진동 문제가 발생하지 않으며, 특히 항타말뚝의 적용이 곤란한 지반에 적용되고 있다.The present invention relates to a cast-in-place pile using a perforated steel pipe, the cast-in-place pile that is generally applied as a foundation of a structure that is subjected to a large load does not occur the noise and vibration problems of the existing pile pile, In particular, it is applied to the ground which is difficult to apply a driving pile.

그러나 현재 적용되고 있는 현장타설말뚝의 보강재로는 현장에서 조립된 철근망을 사용해 왔는데, 이 철근망의 조립 및 관리가 어려워 현장에서는 별도의 예산항목을 산정하여 품질관리를 하고 있다.However, the reinforcement of the site-casting piles currently applied has been using reinforcing steel bars assembled in the field, and it is difficult to assemble and manage the reinforcing steel bars.

그러므로, 본 발명은 현장타설말뚝의 보강재를 기존 철근망 대신 유공강관으로 대체함으로써 인력과 시간 및 공사비가 많이 소요되는 단점을 보완할 수 있으며, Hoop Tension에 의한 말뚝의 축압축 단면력 증진과 공장에서 완성된 제품을 적절한 길이만큼 적용함으로써 경비절감은 물론 시공성의 증대 및 품질관리를 용이하게 해줄 수 있는 방법이다.Therefore, the present invention can compensate for the drawbacks of manpower, time and construction cost by replacing the reinforcement of the cast-in-placement pile with a perforated steel pipe instead of the existing reinforcing network, and to improve the axial compression section force of the pile by Hoop Tension and complete in the factory. It is a way to reduce cost, increase constructability, and facilitate quality control by applying the product to an appropriate length.

Description

유공강관을 적용한 현장타설말뚝 시공방법{The site other opinion picket spatial-temporal method which applies the meritorious metal tubing}The site other opinion picket spatial-temporal method which applies the meritorious metal tubing}

도 1은 본 발명 유공강관을 도시해 보인 사시도1 is a perspective view showing the present invention perforated steel pipe

도 2는 본 발명 유공강관을 도시해 보인 단면도.Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the invention perforated steel pipe.

도 3은 본 발명으로 실시되는 현장타설말뚝의 사용상태 예시도.Figure 3 is an exemplary state of use of the cast-in-place piles implemented by the present invention.

* 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명 *Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

1: 유공강관 2: 통공1: perforated steel pipe 2: through hole

3: 현장타설말뚝 4: 콘크리트3: cast-in-place pile 4: concrete

본 발명은 유공강관(有孔鋼管)을 이용한 현장타설말뚝에 관한 것으로, 상세하게는 현장타설말뚝의 보강재로 통공을 갖는 유공강관을 사용함으로써 수직력 작용시 강관의 장력이 철근망에 비해 추가저항력으로 발휘되므로 말뚝의 축압축 단면력을 증진시킨 유공강관을 적용한 현장타설말뚝 시공방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a cast-in-place pile using a perforated steel pipe, specifically, by using a perforated steel pipe having a through hole as a reinforcing material of the cast-in-place pile, the tension of the steel pipe as an additional resistance force when the vertical force is applied The present invention relates to a method for constructing a cast-in-place pile by applying a perforated steel pipe that increases the axial compression force of the pile.

일반적으로 토목, 건축구조물에서 지반의 침하를 막기위해 기초로 말뚝기초를 많이 사용하고 있으며, 말뚝기초는 크게 기성말뚝(강관말뚝, 콘크리트말뚝 등) 을 현장에서 항타장비를 이용하여 지중에 거치시키는 항타말뚝과, 지반을 미리 굴착하고 그 속에 철근망을 삽입한후 콘크리트를 타설하는 현장타설말뚝으로 구별된다.In general, pile foundations are frequently used as foundations to prevent ground subsidence in civil engineering and building structures, and pile foundations are largely driven piles that are equipped with ready-made piles (steel pipe piles, concrete piles, etc.) on the ground using driving equipment. It is divided into a pile and a site-placement pile in which concrete is excavated after inserting a reinforcing bar into the ground in advance.

항타말뚝과 현장타설말뚝은 각각 장 ·단점이 있으나 근래에는 구조물의 대형화에 따른 상재하중의 증가와 시공깊이의 제한과 특히 소음 및 진동문제로 인해 도심지 부근에서는 민원이 급증하기때문에 최근에는 현장타설말뚝이 선호되고 있는 실정이다.Driving piles and cast-in-place piles have advantages and disadvantages, but in recent years, since the civil complaints increase in urban areas due to the increase in load and the depth of construction due to the large size of the structure, and especially the noise and vibration problems, the cast-in-place piles This is the preferred situation.

그러나 기존의 현장타설말뚝은 소음이 적고, 현장에서 요구하는 소정의 깊이까지 관입시킬 수 있는 이점이 있으나, 압축 및 전단에 대한 보강재로서 적용하는 철근망의 조립시 공간 확보 및 장비의 수급으로 인한 문제, 이동 및 시공시 발생되는 복잡한 공정 등으로 인해 인력, 시간 및 공사비간 많이 소요되어 현실적으로 그 적용에 많은 어려움이 있을 뿐만 아니라 최대골재의 크기보다 큰 통공을 적용함으로써 콘크리트 타설시 발생할 수 있는 가장 치명적인 문제점인 재료의 분리가 발생할 뿐만 아니라 시공의 편의성을 도모할 수 없어 기 적용되는 철근망을 대체할 방안이 강구되고 있는 현실이다.However, existing cast-in-place piles have low noise and can penetrate to the required depth required in the field, but problems due to securing space and supply of equipment when assembling reinforcing bars applied as reinforcement for compression and shear Due to the complicated process that occurs during transportation and construction, it takes a lot of manpower, time, and construction cost, and it is not only difficult to apply it in reality, but also the most fatal problem that can occur when concrete is placed by applying a hole larger than the maximum aggregate size. In addition to the separation of phosphorus materials and the convenience of construction is not possible, the plan to replace the existing rebar network is being pursued.

또한, 보강재인 철근망은 적용되는 통공의 개수를 쉽게 조절할 수가 없고 적용할 현장타설말뚝의 설계 및 시공이 용이하지 않으며 특히, 조립식 철근망은 현장에서 수작업에 의해 제작되는 관계로 연결부분 등에서의 문제점이 발생할 수 있으며 현장에서 제작하여 수급되는 관계로 재료의 불량률이 높아 수직력 작용시 말뚝의 축압축 단면력이 약한 단점이 있고 철근망의 조립 및 관리가 어려워 현장에서 는 별도의 예산항목을 산정하여 품질관리를 하고 있다.In addition, the reinforcement steel is not easy to control the number of through holes applied, and it is not easy to design and construct on-site placing piles. Due to the fact that the defect rate of the material is high due to the manufacture and supply of the product in the field, the axial compression section force of the pile is weak when the vertical force is applied, and it is difficult to assemble and manage the rebar network. Is doing.

따라서, 상기와 같은 문제점을 해소하기 위한 본 발명의 목적은 현장타설말뚝 내부에 철근망 대신 유공강관을 사용함으로써 수직력 작용시 강관의 링형태를 장력(Hoop Tension)이 철근망에 비해 추가저항력으로 발휘되므로 말뚝의 축압축 단면력을 증진시킨 유공강관을 이용한 현장타설말뚝을 제공하는 것이다.Accordingly, an object of the present invention for solving the above problems is to use the perforated steel pipe instead of the reinforcing steel net in the cast-in-place pile to exhibit the ring shape of the steel pipe as an additional resistance force compared to the reinforcing steel bar when the vertical force is applied. Therefore, it is to provide a cast-in-place pile using a perforated steel pipe to increase the axial compression section force of the pile.

본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 수작업으로 제작되는 기 철근망 대신 결함이 없도록 공장에서 제작된 유공강관을 적용함으로써 규일한 현장타설말뚝을 시공할 수 있을 뿐만아니라, 시공시 간편한 작업을 가능케 하여 기존의 철근망 조립에 요구되는 인력과 시간을 절약하는 것이다.Still another object of the present invention is to apply a perforated steel pipe manufactured in a factory so that there are no defects instead of a machined steel net manufactured by hand, and it is possible to construct a unique site-placement pile, and also to enable easy work during construction. It saves the manpower and time required for network assembly.

따라서 상기의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명은 현장타설말뚝의 구조보강재로서 철근망 대신 유공강관을 적용함으로써 철근망 조립에 따르는 시간적, 비용적 문제점을 해결하고자 안출한 것으로 현장타설말뚝 시공방법에 있어서, 토목, 건축구조물의 침하를 방지하기위하여 지반에 복수개의 구멍을 형성하고, 상기 구멍 내부에 삽입되는 보강재는 콘크리트가 쉽게 드나들 수 있도록 직경이 작은 유공강관으로 표면을 따라 복수개의 통공이 형성되며, 상기 구멍 내부에 콘크리트 타설시 유공강관의 통공를 통해 내/외부로 밀실하게 충진되어 말뚝의 축압축 단면력을 증가시키는것을 특징으로 한다.Therefore, in order to achieve the above object, the present invention has been made to solve the time and cost problems caused by rebar network assembly by applying perforated steel pipe instead of rebar network as structural reinforcement of the site cast pile, Forming a plurality of holes in the ground to prevent the settlement of civil engineering, building structures, the reinforcement is inserted into the hole is a small diameter perforated steel pipe so that the concrete can easily enter, a plurality of holes are formed along the surface, When the concrete is placed in the hole through the through-holes of the perforated steel pipe is tightly filled in / out characterized in that it increases the axial compression cross-sectional force of the pile.

이하 첨부된 도면에 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 발명 유공강관을 도시해 보인 사시도이고, 도 2는 본 발명 유공강관을 도시해 보인 단면도이며, 도 3은 본 발명으로 실시되는 유공강관 현장타설말뚝의 사용상태 예시도이다.1 is a perspective view showing a porous steel pipe of the present invention, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a porous steel pipe of the present invention, Figure 3 is an exemplary view showing a state of use of the hole pouring steel pipe cast site according to the present invention.

본 발명은 일반적으로 큰 하중을 받는 구조물의 기초로 적용되는 현장타설말뚝의 보강재를 기존 철근망 대신 유공강관(1)으로 대체함으로써 인력과 시간 및 공사비가 많이 소요되는 단점을 보완할 수 있으며, 유공강관(1)의 링형태에 따른 장력(Hoop Tension)에 의한 말뚝(3)의 축압축 단면력 증진과 공장에서 완성된 제품을 적절한 길이만큼 적용함으로써 경비절감은 물론 시공성의 증대 및 품질관리를 용이하게 해줄 수 있는 유공강관(1)을 적용한 현장타설말뚝(3) 시공방법이다.The present invention can supplement the shortcomings of manpower, time and construction cost by replacing the reinforcement of the cast-in-place piles generally applied to the foundation of the structure subjected to large loads with perforated steel pipes (1) instead of the existing reinforcing bar, By increasing the axial compression cross-sectional force of the pile 3 by the hoop tension according to the ring shape of the steel pipe 1 and by applying the finished product in the factory to an appropriate length, it is possible to not only reduce the cost, but also increase the workability and quality control. It is a construction method of on-site placing pile (3) applying perforated steel pipe (1).

따라서 상기 본 발명은 건축구조물의 침하를 방지하기 위하여 지반에 기초작업으로 천공기를 통해 일정간격으로 복수개의 구멍을 굴착하는데 이때 굴착되는 구멍 내부에 삽입되는 강관(1)에 최대골재수치보다 큰 통공을 형성하여 콘크리트(4) 타설시 콘크리트(4)가 쉽게 드나들 수 있도록 하며, 단 강재의 구조적 내하성에 영향을 미치지 않아야 한다.Therefore, the present invention is to excavate a plurality of holes at a predetermined interval through a perforator in the ground work to prevent the settlement of the building structure at this time through the hole larger than the maximum aggregate value in the steel pipe (1) inserted into the excavated hole When the concrete (4) is poured to form the concrete (4) can easily enter and exit, but should not affect the structural load resistance of the steel.

상기 굴착된 구멍 내부에 압축 및 전단에 대한 보강재로서 유공강관(1)을 삽입하는데 직경은 구멍보다 다소 작게하고 표면에 길이방향으로 관통되는 복수개의 통공(2)이 형성된다.Into the excavated hole is inserted into the perforated steel pipe (1) as a reinforcing material for compression and shear, the diameter is somewhat smaller than the hole and a plurality of through holes (2) penetrating in the longitudinal direction is formed on the surface.

즉 상기 구멍 내부에 삽입된 유공강관(3)에 콘크리트(4)를 타설시에 콘크리트(4)는 통공(2)을 통해 구멍 내부로 고르게 밀실충진되면서 유공강관(1)과 콘크리트(4)의 부착력을 증가시킬 수 있을 뿐만아니라 최대골재의 크기보다 큰 통공(2)을 적용함으로써 콘크리트(4) 타설시 발생할 수 있는 재료의 분리를 방지하며 유공강관(1) 자체를 공장에서 제작하여 규격화된 제품을 제공하고, 아울러 강관(1)의 두께 및 적용되는 통공(2)의 갯수를 조절하므로 현장타설말뚝(3)의 설계 및 시공상 편의성을 도모한다.That is, when the concrete 4 is poured into the perforated steel pipe 3 inserted into the hole, the concrete 4 is tightly packed into the hole through the through-hole 2 while the perforated steel pipe 1 and the concrete 4 Not only can it increase the adhesive force but also prevents the separation of materials that can occur when concrete (4) is placed by applying a through hole (2) larger than the maximum aggregate size. Providing and controlling the thickness of the steel pipe (1) and the number of through holes (2) applied to facilitate the design and construction of the site-casting pile (3).

또한, 유공강관(1)은 길이방향으로 관의 형태이므로 수직력 작용시 링형태에 따른 장력(Hoop Tension)이 철근망에 비해 추가적항력으로 발휘되므로 말뚝(3)의 축압축단면력을 증가시킬 수 있다.In addition, since the perforated steel pipe (1) is in the form of a pipe in the longitudinal direction (Hoop Tension) according to the ring shape when the vertical force is applied as an additional drag force compared to the reinforcing bar network can increase the axial compression section force of the pile (3) .

또한, 구멍 내부에 따라서 유공강관(1)을 삽입시 설치 부위 및 길이를 조정하여 설치함으로서 효율성을 증대시킨 구조이다.In addition, by adjusting the installation site and length when inserting the perforated steel pipe (1) according to the inside of the hole is a structure that increased the efficiency.

이상에서 설명한 바와 같이 본 발명은 관의 형태이면서 표면에 복수개의 통공이 형성되어 콘크리트와 부착력 증가와 재료의 분리를 방지하면서 수직력 작용시 Hoop Tension이 철근망에 비해 추가저항력으로 발휘되므로 말뚝의 축압축 단면력을 증가시킬 수 있으며, 현재 소음 ·진동에 의한 공사제한을 받는 곳에서 널리 사용될 수 있을 것이다.As described above, the present invention is in the form of a pipe and a plurality of through holes are formed on the surface, while increasing the adhesion and concrete and prevent separation of materials, while the vertical force acts as the hoop tension is exerted as an additional resistance force compared to the reinforcing bar pile axial compression It can increase the sectional force and can be widely used in places where current construction is restricted by noise and vibration.

또한, 기존의 철근망을 유공강관으로 대체하므로써 철근망 조립에 요구되는 인력과 시간으로 발생되는 비용을 절감할 수 있다.In addition, by replacing the existing rebar network with perforated steel pipe, it is possible to reduce the cost incurred by manpower and time required to assemble the rebar network.

따라서, 본 발명기술을 현재 가장 많이 적용되고 있는 대구경 현장타설말뚝 뿐만아니라 중 소구경 현장타설말뚝에도 적용 가능하며, 이를 활용시 현저한 공기단축 및 기술적 안정성 및 막대한 공사비 절감효과를 기대할 수 있을 것이다. Therefore, the present invention can be applied not only to large-diameter on-site casting piles, which are currently applied to the present invention, but also to medium- and small-diameter on-site casting piles.                     

한편, 본 발명은 그에 관한 최선의 실시예를 예거하였으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 첨부된 청구범위에 국한되어 본 발명의 범위를 벗어나지 않고 실시될 수 있다면 지금까지 설명된 실시예의 변경을 고려하여 볼 수 있다.On the other hand, the present invention exemplified the best embodiment thereof, but is not limited to this, if limited to the appended claims can be carried out without departing from the scope of the invention in view of the modifications of the embodiments described so far Can be.

Claims (2)

현장타설말뚝 시공방법에 있어서,In the construction method of the cast-in-place pile, 토목, 건축구조물의 침하를 방지하기위하여 지반에 복수개의 구멍을 형성하고, 상기 구멍 내부에 삽입되는 보강재는 콘크리트가 쉽게 드나들 수 있도록 직경이 작은 유공강관으로 표면을 따라 복수개의 통공이 형성되며, 상기 말뚝내부에 콘크리트 타설시 유공강관의 통공를 통해 내/외부로 밀실하게 충진되어 말뚝의 축압축 단면력을 증가시키는것을 특징으로 하는 유공강관을 적용한 현장타설말뚝 시공방법.Forming a plurality of holes in the ground to prevent the settlement of civil engineering, building structures, the reinforcement is inserted into the hole is a small diameter perforated steel pipe so that the concrete can easily enter, a plurality of holes are formed along the surface, When the concrete is placed inside the pile is filled in and out through the through-holes of the perforated steel pipe in-site casting pile construction method applying the perforated steel pipe, characterized in that to increase the axial compression cross-sectional force of the pile. 삭제delete
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CN110453720A (en) * 2019-08-21 2019-11-15 中交二公局第五工程有限公司 A kind of steel pipe post of big load falsework structure and basic connecting structure and its construction method

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