KR100564863B1 - 전기발색 중합체계 - Google Patents

전기발색 중합체계 Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100564863B1
KR100564863B1 KR1020007000084A KR20007000084A KR100564863B1 KR 100564863 B1 KR100564863 B1 KR 100564863B1 KR 1020007000084 A KR1020007000084 A KR 1020007000084A KR 20007000084 A KR20007000084 A KR 20007000084A KR 100564863 B1 KR100564863 B1 KR 100564863B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
formula
alkyl
electrochromic
aryl
independently
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Expired - Fee Related
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KR1020007000084A
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English (en)
Korean (ko)
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KR20010021526A (ko
Inventor
호르스트 베르네쓰
우베 클라우센
헬무트 베르너 호이어
세르게이 코스트로민
Original Assignee
바이엘 악티엔게젤샤프트
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Priority claimed from DE19801638A external-priority patent/DE19801638A1/de
Application filed by 바이엘 악티엔게젤샤프트 filed Critical 바이엘 악티엔게젤샤프트
Publication of KR20010021526A publication Critical patent/KR20010021526A/ko
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR100564863B1 publication Critical patent/KR100564863B1/ko
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K9/00—Tenebrescent materials, i.e. materials for which the range of wavelengths for energy absorption is changed as a result of excitation by some form of energy
    • C09K9/02—Organic tenebrescent materials
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1503—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect caused by oxidation-reduction reactions in organic liquid solutions, e.g. viologen solutions
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
    • G02F2001/15145—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material the electrochromic layer comprises a mixture of anodic and cathodic compounds

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
  • Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
  • Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
  • Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
  • Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
  • Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
  • Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
  • Polyoxymethylene Polymers And Polymers With Carbon-To-Carbon Bonds (AREA)
KR1020007000084A 1997-07-07 1998-06-24 전기발색 중합체계 Expired - Fee Related KR100564863B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19728876.6 1997-07-07
DE19728876 1997-07-07
DE19801638A DE19801638A1 (de) 1998-01-17 1998-01-17 Elektrochrome Polymersysteme
DE19801638.7 1998-01-17
PCT/EP1998/003862 WO1999002621A1 (de) 1997-07-07 1998-06-24 Elektrochrome polymersysteme

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20010021526A KR20010021526A (ko) 2001-03-15
KR100564863B1 true KR100564863B1 (ko) 2006-03-28

Family

ID=26038069

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020007000084A Expired - Fee Related KR100564863B1 (ko) 1997-07-07 1998-06-24 전기발색 중합체계

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US6569361B1 (enExample)
EP (1) EP1027397B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP2002511096A (enExample)
KR (1) KR100564863B1 (enExample)
AT (1) ATE342947T1 (enExample)
AU (1) AU735970B2 (enExample)
BR (1) BR9811668A (enExample)
CA (1) CA2294795A1 (enExample)
DE (1) DE59813775D1 (enExample)
ES (1) ES2275308T3 (enExample)
WO (1) WO1999002621A1 (enExample)

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DE19906655A1 (de) * 1999-02-18 2000-11-16 Bayer Ag Elektrochrome Vorrichtung mit verbesserter Lichtechtheit
DE19914304A1 (de) * 1999-03-29 2000-10-05 Bayer Ag Elektrochrome Kontrastplatte
AU770559B2 (en) * 1999-10-11 2004-02-26 University College Dublin Electrochromic device
US6614578B2 (en) 1999-12-03 2003-09-02 Gentex Corporation Ultraviolet stabilizing materials having a solublizing moiety
US6710906B2 (en) 1999-12-03 2004-03-23 Gentex Corporation Controlled diffusion coefficient electrochromic materials for use in electrochromic mediums and associated electrochromic devices
JP2004520473A (ja) 2001-01-18 2004-07-08 ジェンザイム コーポレーション 抗菌剤としてのヨネンポリマーおよびその使用
US6635194B2 (en) 2001-08-28 2003-10-21 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic medium having a self-healing cross-linked polymer gel and associated electrochromic device
US7595011B2 (en) 2004-07-12 2009-09-29 Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation Stabilized electrochromic media
US7855821B2 (en) * 2004-11-15 2010-12-21 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic compounds and associated media and devices
CN101069124B (zh) * 2004-11-15 2013-10-16 金泰克斯公司 电致变色化合物和相关介质与器件
DE102005032081A1 (de) * 2005-05-31 2007-02-15 Siemens Ag Elektrochromes Material, Verwendung davon und Display
ATE504616T1 (de) * 2005-07-11 2011-04-15 Siemens Ag Polymere 4,4i-bipyridinium-strukturen, formulierung für eine elektrochrom aktive schicht und anwendung dazu
KR100701646B1 (ko) * 2005-11-10 2007-04-06 한양대학교 산학협력단 단분산성 고분자 입자의 표면 기능기에 비올리진을결합시킨 반사형 전기변색 표시소자와 이의 제조방법
US7414770B2 (en) 2006-05-03 2008-08-19 Gentex Corporation Contollably dissolving spacing member and associated electrochromic device and method for manufacturing the same
RU2464607C2 (ru) * 2007-03-13 2012-10-20 Государственное Учебно-Научное Учреждение Физический Факультет Московского Государственного Университета Им.М.В.Ломоносова Однослойное секционное электрохромное устройство, включающее в себя электрохромный материал полимерного типа
US8345345B2 (en) 2007-06-27 2013-01-01 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic device having an improved fill port plug
US8842358B2 (en) 2012-08-01 2014-09-23 Gentex Corporation Apparatus, method, and process with laser induced channel edge
US8928966B1 (en) 2012-08-08 2015-01-06 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic polyelectrolyte gel medium having improved creep resistance and associated electrochromic device
US9758099B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2017-09-12 Gentex Corporation Display system and method thereof
US9057925B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2015-06-16 Gentex Corporation Fill port plugs for electrochromic devices
US9766496B2 (en) 2013-09-24 2017-09-19 Gentex Corporation Electro-optic structures having a glass strip as a seal
JP6221686B2 (ja) * 2013-11-27 2017-11-01 株式会社リコー エレクトロクロミック化合物及び表示素子
AT516080B1 (de) 2014-07-28 2016-04-15 Zizala Lichtsysteme Gmbh Abdeckung für eine Leuchteneinrichtung
WO2016022415A1 (en) 2014-08-04 2016-02-11 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic devices
KR20170134472A (ko) 2015-03-09 2017-12-06 젠텍스 코포레이션 플라스틱 기판을 가지는 전기 화학적 장치
EP3540505B1 (en) 2015-06-25 2020-11-25 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic thermoplastics, devices, and composites
US9963075B2 (en) 2015-09-18 2018-05-08 Gentex Corporation Toggle mechanism for rearview assembly
US9978317B2 (en) 2015-10-09 2018-05-22 Gentex Corporation Electro-optic mirror having user-adustable dimming with visual feedback
CN120245866A (zh) 2015-11-02 2025-07-04 金泰克斯公司 显示镜组件
EP3377590B1 (en) 2015-11-20 2020-07-29 Gentex Corporation Protic-soluble organic electrochromic compounds
EP3383706B1 (en) 2015-12-03 2020-11-04 Gentex Corporation Conductive connection device for vehicle display
US10766422B2 (en) 2015-12-11 2020-09-08 Gentex Corporation IR transmitting coating for electro-optic element
CN108367712B (zh) 2015-12-14 2022-04-29 金泰克斯公司 具有光学开关的双模态机构
US10769434B2 (en) 2015-12-22 2020-09-08 Gentex Corporation Mirror assembly incorporating a scanning apparatus
US10105006B2 (en) * 2016-04-07 2018-10-23 Electrolux Home Products, Inc. Cooking appliance with indicators formed using electrochromic material
US10459307B2 (en) 2016-04-22 2019-10-29 Gentex Corporation Flame retardancy of electrochromic devices
US10684471B2 (en) 2016-04-27 2020-06-16 Gentex Corporation Vehicle display comprising focal distance correction feature
US9694042B1 (en) * 2016-05-23 2017-07-04 Kaeco Group, Inc. Mastic gum top dressing for the prevention of gastrointestinal distress in horses and other species
EP3519888B1 (en) 2016-09-30 2020-12-02 Gentex Corporation Color excursion mitigation in electrochromic devices
US10451949B2 (en) 2016-10-10 2019-10-22 Gentex Corporation Polarized window assembly
JP6824425B2 (ja) * 2016-10-17 2021-02-03 ジェンテックス コーポレイション 近赤外線吸収性化合物およびそれを組み込んだデバイス
WO2018075881A1 (en) 2016-10-21 2018-04-26 Gentex Corporation Antireflection coatings
WO2018175131A1 (en) 2017-03-22 2018-09-27 Gentex Corporation Display assembly incorporating an image sensor
CN110582721B (zh) 2017-05-01 2022-09-20 金泰克斯公司 具有可切换的白天和夜晚模式的成像装置
US10739661B2 (en) 2017-09-25 2020-08-11 Gentex Corporation IR transmitting coating for electro-optic element
US10686181B2 (en) 2017-10-17 2020-06-16 Gentex Corporation Isolated cell design in electro-optic devices
US11092867B2 (en) 2017-12-29 2021-08-17 Gentex Corporation Polarized electrochromic device
US10824860B2 (en) 2018-07-12 2020-11-03 Gentex Corporation Mirror assembly incorporating a scanning apparatus
US11066046B2 (en) 2018-09-25 2021-07-20 Getex Corporation Authentication concealment and alignment systems
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US11283985B2 (en) 2018-12-05 2022-03-22 Gentex Corporation Imaging system for iris authentication and driver monitoring
WO2020115718A1 (en) 2018-12-07 2020-06-11 Gentex Corporation Electro-optic apparatus and seal system
US11776313B2 (en) 2018-12-10 2023-10-03 Gentex Corporation Scanning apparatus for reducing field of view search space
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US10929698B2 (en) 2018-12-17 2021-02-23 Gentex Corporation Advanced features for vehicle authentication system
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WO2020205796A1 (en) * 2019-03-29 2020-10-08 Cornell University Phenazine copolymers and uses thereof
CN113614629B (zh) 2019-03-29 2024-11-01 金泰克斯公司 具有电致变色凝胶层的电光子组合件和组合件
US11906866B2 (en) 2019-06-27 2024-02-20 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic films and methods of forming and using
DE212021000467U1 (de) 2020-09-18 2023-06-14 Gentex Corporation Verdeckungsplatte mit asymetrischem Reflexionsgrad
US12135490B2 (en) 2022-01-19 2024-11-05 Gentex Corporation Rearview assembly incorporating high-transmittance NIR film
US12122289B2 (en) 2022-03-28 2024-10-22 Gentex Corporation Full display mirror assembly with a blind spot detection system
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JPS59217789A (ja) * 1983-05-25 1984-12-07 Japan Electronic Ind Dev Assoc<Jeida> エレクトロクロミツク材料

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1999002621A1 (de) 1999-01-21
BR9811668A (pt) 2000-09-19
AU8339098A (en) 1999-02-08
KR20010021526A (ko) 2001-03-15
DE59813775D1 (de) 2006-11-30
ATE342947T1 (de) 2006-11-15
CA2294795A1 (en) 1999-01-21
EP1027397B1 (de) 2006-10-18
ES2275308T3 (es) 2007-06-01
EP1027397A1 (de) 2000-08-16
JP2002511096A (ja) 2002-04-09
AU735970B2 (en) 2001-07-19
US6569361B1 (en) 2003-05-27

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