KR100564863B1 - 전기발색 중합체계 - Google Patents

전기발색 중합체계 Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100564863B1
KR100564863B1 KR1020007000084A KR20007000084A KR100564863B1 KR 100564863 B1 KR100564863 B1 KR 100564863B1 KR 1020007000084 A KR1020007000084 A KR 1020007000084A KR 20007000084 A KR20007000084 A KR 20007000084A KR 100564863 B1 KR100564863 B1 KR 100564863B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
formula
alkyl
electrochromic
aryl
independently
Prior art date
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Expired - Fee Related
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KR1020007000084A
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English (en)
Korean (ko)
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KR20010021526A (ko
Inventor
호르스트 베르네쓰
우베 클라우센
헬무트 베르너 호이어
세르게이 코스트로민
Original Assignee
바이엘 악티엔게젤샤프트
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Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19801638A external-priority patent/DE19801638A1/de
Application filed by 바이엘 악티엔게젤샤프트 filed Critical 바이엘 악티엔게젤샤프트
Publication of KR20010021526A publication Critical patent/KR20010021526A/ko
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR100564863B1 publication Critical patent/KR100564863B1/ko
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K9/00—Tenebrescent materials, i.e. materials for which the range of wavelengths for energy absorption is changed as a result of excitation by some form of energy
    • C09K9/02—Organic tenebrescent materials
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1503—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect caused by oxidation-reduction reactions in organic liquid solutions, e.g. viologen solutions
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
    • G02F2001/15145—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material the electrochromic layer comprises a mixture of anodic and cathodic compounds

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
  • Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
  • Polyoxymethylene Polymers And Polymers With Carbon-To-Carbon Bonds (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
  • Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
  • Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
  • Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
  • Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
  • Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
KR1020007000084A 1997-07-07 1998-06-24 전기발색 중합체계 Expired - Fee Related KR100564863B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19728876 1997-07-07
DE19728876.6 1997-07-07
DE19801638.7 1998-01-17
DE19801638A DE19801638A1 (de) 1998-01-17 1998-01-17 Elektrochrome Polymersysteme
PCT/EP1998/003862 WO1999002621A1 (de) 1997-07-07 1998-06-24 Elektrochrome polymersysteme

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20010021526A KR20010021526A (ko) 2001-03-15
KR100564863B1 true KR100564863B1 (ko) 2006-03-28

Family

ID=26038069

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020007000084A Expired - Fee Related KR100564863B1 (ko) 1997-07-07 1998-06-24 전기발색 중합체계

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US6569361B1 (enExample)
EP (1) EP1027397B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP2002511096A (enExample)
KR (1) KR100564863B1 (enExample)
AT (1) ATE342947T1 (enExample)
AU (1) AU735970B2 (enExample)
BR (1) BR9811668A (enExample)
CA (1) CA2294795A1 (enExample)
DE (1) DE59813775D1 (enExample)
ES (1) ES2275308T3 (enExample)
WO (1) WO1999002621A1 (enExample)

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DE19906655A1 (de) * 1999-02-18 2000-11-16 Bayer Ag Elektrochrome Vorrichtung mit verbesserter Lichtechtheit
DE19914304A1 (de) * 1999-03-29 2000-10-05 Bayer Ag Elektrochrome Kontrastplatte
DE60017440T2 (de) * 1999-10-11 2006-03-02 University College Dublin Elektrochrome vorrichtung
US6614578B2 (en) 1999-12-03 2003-09-02 Gentex Corporation Ultraviolet stabilizing materials having a solublizing moiety
US6710906B2 (en) 1999-12-03 2004-03-23 Gentex Corporation Controlled diffusion coefficient electrochromic materials for use in electrochromic mediums and associated electrochromic devices
CA2434693A1 (en) 2001-01-18 2002-10-17 Genzyme Corporation Ionene polymers and their use as antimicrobial agents
US6635194B2 (en) 2001-08-28 2003-10-21 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic medium having a self-healing cross-linked polymer gel and associated electrochromic device
US7595011B2 (en) 2004-07-12 2009-09-29 Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation Stabilized electrochromic media
US7428091B2 (en) * 2004-11-15 2008-09-23 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic compounds and associated media and devices
US7855821B2 (en) * 2004-11-15 2010-12-21 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic compounds and associated media and devices
DE102005032081A1 (de) * 2005-05-31 2007-02-15 Siemens Ag Elektrochromes Material, Verwendung davon und Display
JP2009500677A (ja) * 2005-07-11 2009-01-08 シーメンス アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト ポリマー４，４′−ビピリジニウム構造体、エレクトロクロミック活性層用配合物及びそのための使用
KR100701646B1 (ko) * 2005-11-10 2007-04-06 한양대학교 산학협력단 단분산성 고분자 입자의 표면 기능기에 비올리진을결합시킨 반사형 전기변색 표시소자와 이의 제조방법
US7414770B2 (en) 2006-05-03 2008-08-19 Gentex Corporation Contollably dissolving spacing member and associated electrochromic device and method for manufacturing the same
RU2464607C2 (ru) * 2007-03-13 2012-10-20 Государственное Учебно-Научное Учреждение Физический Факультет Московского Государственного Университета Им.М.В.Ломоносова Однослойное секционное электрохромное устройство, включающее в себя электрохромный материал полимерного типа
US8345345B2 (en) 2007-06-27 2013-01-01 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic device having an improved fill port plug
WO2014022681A1 (en) 2012-08-01 2014-02-06 Gentex Corporation Assembly with laser induced channel edge and method thereof
US8928966B1 (en) 2012-08-08 2015-01-06 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic polyelectrolyte gel medium having improved creep resistance and associated electrochromic device
US9758099B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2017-09-12 Gentex Corporation Display system and method thereof
US9057925B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2015-06-16 Gentex Corporation Fill port plugs for electrochromic devices
US9354470B2 (en) 2013-09-24 2016-05-31 Gentex Corporation Electro-optic device
JP6221686B2 (ja) * 2013-11-27 2017-11-01 株式会社リコー エレクトロクロミック化合物及び表示素子
AT516080B1 (de) 2014-07-28 2016-04-15 Zizala Lichtsysteme Gmbh Abdeckung für eine Leuchteneinrichtung
EP3177962B1 (en) 2014-08-04 2020-07-08 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic devices
KR20170134472A (ko) 2015-03-09 2017-12-06 젠텍스 코포레이션 플라스틱 기판을 가지는 전기 화학적 장치
WO2016209323A1 (en) 2015-06-25 2016-12-29 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic thermoplastics, devices, and composites
CN108025675A (zh) 2015-09-18 2018-05-11 金泰克斯公司 用于后视镜组件的拨动机构
WO2017062698A1 (en) 2015-10-09 2017-04-13 Gentex Corporation Electro-optic mirror having user-adjustable dimming with visual feedback
US10189408B2 (en) 2015-11-02 2019-01-29 Gentex Corporation Display mirror assembly incorporating heatsink
WO2017087019A1 (en) 2015-11-20 2017-05-26 Gentex Corporation Protic-soluble organic electrochromic compounds
US10505301B2 (en) 2015-12-03 2019-12-10 Gentex Corporation Conductive connection device for vehicle display
US10766422B2 (en) 2015-12-11 2020-09-08 Gentex Corporation IR transmitting coating for electro-optic element
CN108367712B (zh) 2015-12-14 2022-04-29 金泰克斯公司 具有光学开关的双模态机构
US10769434B2 (en) 2015-12-22 2020-09-08 Gentex Corporation Mirror assembly incorporating a scanning apparatus
US10105006B2 (en) 2016-04-07 2018-10-23 Electrolux Home Products, Inc. Cooking appliance with indicators formed using electrochromic material
US10459307B2 (en) 2016-04-22 2019-10-29 Gentex Corporation Flame retardancy of electrochromic devices
US10684471B2 (en) 2016-04-27 2020-06-16 Gentex Corporation Vehicle display comprising focal distance correction feature
US9694042B1 (en) * 2016-05-23 2017-07-04 Kaeco Group, Inc. Mastic gum top dressing for the prevention of gastrointestinal distress in horses and other species
CN109690395B (zh) 2016-09-30 2021-06-15 金泰克斯公司 电致变色装置中的色彩偏移缓解
EP3485327B1 (en) 2016-10-10 2021-11-24 Gentex Corporation Polarized window assembly
US10745613B2 (en) * 2016-10-17 2020-08-18 Gentex Corporation Near-IR absorptive compounds and devices incorporating the same
WO2018075881A1 (en) 2016-10-21 2018-04-26 Gentex Corporation Antireflection coatings
CN110326293A (zh) 2017-03-22 2019-10-11 金泰克斯公司 并入图像传感器的显示组件
CN110582721B (zh) 2017-05-01 2022-09-20 金泰克斯公司 具有可切换的白天和夜晚模式的成像装置
US10739661B2 (en) 2017-09-25 2020-08-11 Gentex Corporation IR transmitting coating for electro-optic element
US10686181B2 (en) 2017-10-17 2020-06-16 Gentex Corporation Isolated cell design in electro-optic devices
WO2019130275A1 (en) 2017-12-29 2019-07-04 Gentex Corporation Polarized electrochromic device
WO2020012340A1 (en) 2018-07-12 2020-01-16 Gentex Corporation Mirror assembly incorporating a scanning apparatus
US11066046B2 (en) 2018-09-25 2021-07-20 Getex Corporation Authentication concealment and alignment systems
WO2020109975A1 (en) 2018-11-26 2020-06-04 Gentex Corporation Vehicle display system with reflection control
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CN113168515A (zh) 2018-12-10 2021-07-23 金泰克斯公司 用于减小视场搜索空间的扫描设备
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US11692065B2 (en) * 2019-03-29 2023-07-04 Cornell University Phenazine copolymers and uses thereof
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JPS59217789A (ja) * 1983-05-25 1984-12-07 Japan Electronic Ind Dev Assoc<Jeida> エレクトロクロミツク材料

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE342947T1 (de) 2006-11-15
US6569361B1 (en) 2003-05-27
CA2294795A1 (en) 1999-01-21
JP2002511096A (ja) 2002-04-09
EP1027397A1 (de) 2000-08-16
WO1999002621A1 (de) 1999-01-21
AU735970B2 (en) 2001-07-19
ES2275308T3 (es) 2007-06-01
KR20010021526A (ko) 2001-03-15
EP1027397B1 (de) 2006-10-18
AU8339098A (en) 1999-02-08
DE59813775D1 (de) 2006-11-30
BR9811668A (pt) 2000-09-19

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