KR100515953B1 - elastic fancy yarn and its manufacturing method - Google Patents

elastic fancy yarn and its manufacturing method Download PDF

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KR100515953B1
KR100515953B1 KR10-2003-0065487A KR20030065487A KR100515953B1 KR 100515953 B1 KR100515953 B1 KR 100515953B1 KR 20030065487 A KR20030065487 A KR 20030065487A KR 100515953 B1 KR100515953 B1 KR 100515953B1
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yarn
fancy
span
spindle
screening
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KR10-2003-0065487A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20030086470A (en
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이부희
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이부희
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
    • D02G3/34—Yarns or threads having slubs, knops, spirals, loops, tufts, or other irregular or decorative effects, i.e. effect yarns
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
    • D02G3/32—Elastic yarns or threads ; Production of plied or cored yarns, one of which is elastic

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 팬시사 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 기존의 팬시사에 스판사를 첨가하여 스판특성을 가지는 팬시사 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a fancy yarn and a method for manufacturing the same, and more particularly, to a fancy yarn having a span characteristic by adding a span yarn to the existing fancy yarn and its manufacturing method.

이를 위하여 심사(a)는 백롤러(11, 12)에 의해 스핀들(40)로 공급되고 부사(b)는 프런트롤러(31, 32)에 의해 스핀들(40)으로 공급된다. 그리고 스판사(c)는 스판롤러(21, 22)에 의해 스핀들(40)으로 공급되는데 이 때 심사(a)와 스판사(c)의 장력비는 1:1.5 ~ 1:3.5 정도가 되도록 한다.For this purpose, the screening a is supplied to the spindle 40 by the back rollers 11 and 12 and the adverb b is supplied to the spindle 40 by the front rollers 31 and 32. The span yarn (c) is supplied to the spindle 40 by the spanners 21 and 22, and the tension ratio between the screening (a) and the spanner (c) is about 1: 1.5 to 1: 3.5. .

다음으로 스핀들(40)을 통하여 일정한 외관효과를 부여한 후에 압사(d)로 팬시사의 형태를 고정하게 된다.Next, after giving a constant appearance effect through the spindle 40, the shape of the fan yarns are fixed by the pressing sand (d).

이로써 기존의 외관특성만을 가지는 팬시사에 스판특성이 부가된 새로운 팬시사를 제공할 수 있으며 이러한 원사로 제직된 타올, 의류 등은 일반팬시사가 가지고 있는 심미적 특성외에 스판특성에 의한 밀착성이 부가되므로 팬시사의 활용도를 높일수 있다.As a result, new fancy yarns with span characteristics can be provided to fancy yarns having only conventional appearance characteristics. Towels and garments woven from such yarns are added with aesthetic properties in addition to the aesthetic characteristics of ordinary fancy yarns. It can increase the utilization of the company.

Description

스판특성을 가지는 팬시사 및 그 제조방법{elastic fancy yarn and its manufacturing method} Fancy yarn with span characteristic and its manufacturing method {elastic fancy yarn and its manufacturing method}

본 발명은 팬시사 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 기존의 팬시사에 스판사를 첨가하여 스판특성을 가지는 팬시사 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a fancy yarn and a method of manufacturing the same, and more particularly to a fancy yarn having a span characteristic by adding a span yarn to the existing fancy yarn and its manufacturing method.

팬시사는 일반적으로 심사, 부사 및 압사로 구성되며 그 송출비, 꼬임수, 실이 합쳐지는 각도, 위치, 장력 등의 변화로 심사의 길이방향으로 다양한 종류의 패턴을 형성시킨 변형원사를 말한다. Fancy yarn is generally composed of screening, adverb and sand yarn, and it is a deformation yarn that forms various kinds of patterns in the longitudinal direction of the screening by changing the transmission ratio, the number of twists, the angle, position, and tension of the threads.

여기에는 패턴의 형상에 따라 부클(boucle), 슬럽(slub), 루프(loop),노트(knot), 체인(chain) 등 서로 다른 특수한 외관 효과를 부여하고 있으나 현재 스판특성을 가지고 있는 팬시사는 제조되지 못하고 있다.It has different special appearance effects such as boucle, slub, loop, knot, and chain depending on the shape of the pattern. However, Fancy is currently manufactured with span characteristics. I can't.

이는 다양한 사종을 사용하여 제조되는 팬시사에 있어서 콘(cone) 교환에 따르는 불량원사의 발생과 연사기에서 스톱장치의 부재로 인하여 스판사를 추가하는 문제를 해결할 수 없었기 때문이다.This is because the problem of adding a span yarn due to the generation of defective yarn due to cone exchange and the absence of a stop device in the twisting machine in the fancy yarn manufactured using various kinds of yarns could not be solved.

본 발명은 상기한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 창작된 것으로서, 다양한 외관특성을 가지는 팬시사를 제조하는데 있어서 스판사를 추가하여 팬시사를 제조함으로써 스판특성을 가지는 팬시사와 그 제조방법을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다. The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, in the manufacture of fancy yarns having a variety of appearance characteristics by adding a span yarn to prepare a fancy yarn having a span characteristic and its manufacturing method have.

이하 본 발명의 바람직한 일실시예를 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명하도록 한다. Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

도 1은 본 발명을 실시하기 위한 연사기를 보여주는 도면이다. 상기 연사기는 스판사를 공급하기 위하여 기존의 연사기에 스판롤러(21, 22), 변속기어A(13), 변속기어B(14), 전동기어(15, 16, 17, 18)를 부가하여 설치한다.1 is a view showing a twisting machine for practicing the present invention. The twister is installed by adding a spanner (21, 22), transmission gear A (13), transmission gear B (14), electric gears (15, 16, 17, 18) to the existing twister to supply a spanner. do.

도 2는 백롤러(11, 12), 스판롤러(21, 22) 그리고 변속기어A(13), 변속기어B(14), 전동기어(15, 16, 17, 18)의 연결구조를 보여주는 도면이다. 여기서 백롤러(11, 12)는 Φ50이며, 스판롤러(21, 22)는 Φ25이다. 2 is a view illustrating a connection structure of the back rollers 11 and 12, the span rollers 21 and 22, and the transmission gear A 13, the transmission gear B 14, and the electric gears 15, 16, 17 and 18. to be. Here, the back rollers 11 and 12 are Φ 50, and the span rollers 21 and 22 are Φ 25.

또한 전동기어(15, 16, 17, 18)는 치수(齒數)가 모두 14(Z=14)인 체인기어이므로 회전방향이 동일하며 회전수 역시도 동일하게 된다. 결과적으로 변속기어A(13)와 백롤러(11, 12)는 1:1로 회전하고, 변속기어B(14)와 스판롤러(21, 22)는 1:1로 회전하도록 구성된다. In addition, since the electric gears (15, 16, 17, 18) are all chain gears having dimensions (齒數) of 14 (Z = 14), the rotation directions are the same and the rotation speed is also the same. As a result, the transmission gear A 13 and the back rollers 11 and 12 rotate 1: 1, and the transmission gear B 14 and the spanners 21 and 22 rotate 1: 1.

이 때 신축성을 가지는 팬시사를 제조하기 위하여 심사(a):스판사(c)의 장력비가 1:1.5 ~ 1:3.5 이 되도록 하여야 하며 심사(a):스판사(c)의 송출비는 장력비의 역수가 된다. At this time, in order to manufacture the elastic yarn having the elasticity, the tension ratio of screening (a): spanner (c) should be 1: 1.5 to 1: 3.5, and the feeding ratio of screening (a): spanner (c) is tension It is the inverse of rain.

이는 변속기어A(13)와 변속기어B(14)의 치수(齒數)를 다르게 함으로써 구현되며 심사(a):스판사(c)의 장력비에 따른 변속기어A(13)와 변속기어B(14)의 치수(齒數) 조견표는 다음과 같다.This is achieved by varying the dimensions of the transmission gear A 13 and the transmission gear B 14, and the transmission gear A 13 and the transmission gear B (depending on the tension ratio of the screening (a): spanner (c)). The table of dimensions of 14) is as follows.

장력비(a:c)Tension ratio (a: c) 1:1.51: 1.5 1:21: 2 1:2.51: 2.5 1:3.01: 3.0 1:3.51: 3.5 송출비(a:c)Transmission fee (a: c) 1:0.6661: 0.666 1:0.51: 0.5 1:0.41: 0.4 1:0.3331: 0.333 1:0.2861: 0.286 기어A의 치수Dimension of gear A 1616 1414 1616 1414 1616 기어B의 치수Dimension of gear B 1212 1414 2020 2121 2828

이하, 상기 연사기에 의하여 팬시 스판사가 제조되는 과정을 살펴보도록 한다.Hereinafter, a process in which a fancy spanner is manufactured by the twister will be described.

먼저 심사(a)는 백롤러(11, 12)에 의해 스핀들(40)로 공급되고 부사(b)는 프런트롤러(31, 32)에 의해 스핀들(40)으로 공급된다. 그리고 스판사(c)는 스판롤러(21, 22)에 의해 스핀들(40)으로 공급된다. 여기서 프런트롤러(31, 32)에 의해 공급되는 부사(b)의 송출은 심사(a)의 송출보다 크게 한다든가 순간적으로 정지시키는 등의 과정을 통하여 일반적인 팬시사를 제조하는 과정을 따른다.First, the screening a is supplied to the spindle 40 by the back rollers 11 and 12 and the adverb b is supplied to the spindle 40 by the front rollers 31 and 32. The span yarn c is supplied to the spindle 40 by the spanners 21 and 22. In this case, the feeding of the adverbs b supplied by the front rollers 31 and 32 follows a process of manufacturing a general fancy yarn through a process such as making it larger than that of the examination (a) or stopping it momentarily.

다음 스핀들(40)을 거친 실의 형태를 고정하기 위하여 압사(d)로 커버링하고 보빈에 권취함으로써 본 발명인 팬시 스판사(e)를 완성한다. 이 때 압사(d)로 커버링하는 방향은 부사(b)가 심사(a)와 스판사(c)를 감싸는 방향과 반대방향으로 감싸야 한다. 즉, 부사(b)가 S방향으로 감싼다면 압사(d)는 Z방향으로 감싸도록 하여 팬시 스판사(e)가 확실히 고정되도록 한다. In order to fix the shape of the yarn which passed through the spindle 40, the present invention is completed by covering the yarn with sand d and winding the bobbin in the present invention. At this time, the direction covered by the indentation (d) should be wrapped in the opposite direction to the direction in which the adverb (b) wraps the screening (a) and the span (c). That is, if the adverb (b) is wrapped in the S direction, the indentation (d) is wrapped in the Z direction so that the fancy span (e) is securely fixed.

이로써 기존의 외관특성만을 가지는 팬시사에 스판특성을 부여한 새로운 팬시사를 제공할 수 있으며 이러한 원사로 제직된 타올, 의류 등은 일반팬시사가 가지고 있는 심미적 특성외에 스판특성에 의한 밀착성이 부가되므로 팬시사의 활용도를 높일수 있다.Thus, it is possible to provide a new fancy yarn that has been given a span characteristic to the fancy yarn having only the existing appearance characteristics. Towels and garments woven from such yarns are added with the aesthetic properties of the fancy yarn, so that the adhesiveness by the span characteristics is added. It can increase the utilization.

도1은 본 발명을 실시하기 위한 연사기의 개략적인 구조를 보여주는 도면,1 is a view showing a schematic structure of a twisting machine for practicing the present invention,

도2은 도1의 연사기에서 백롤러, 스판롤러, 변속기어A, 변속기어B, 전동기어의 연결구조를 보여주는 도면,2 is a view showing a connection structure of a back roller, a span roller, a shift gear A, a shift gear B, and an electric gear in the twisting machine of FIG. 1;

도3은 본 발명의 일실시예로서 슬럽사를 상세하게 보여주는 도면,Figure 3 is a view showing in detail the slub yarn as an embodiment of the present invention,

도4는 본 발명의 일실시예로서 루프사를 상세하게 보여주는 도면이다.4 is a view showing in detail a loop yarn as an embodiment of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명 *  Explanation of symbols on main parts of drawing

a : 심사 b : 부사 a: examination b: adverb

c : 스판사 d : 압사c: spanner d: indentation

e : 스판특성을 가지는 팬시사 e: fancy yarn with span characteristics

11, 12 : 백롤러(back roller)11, 12: back roller

13 : 변속기어A 14 : 변속기어B13: Transmission gear A 14: Transmission gear B

15, 16, 17, 18 : 전동기어 21, 22 : 스판 롤러(span roller)15, 16, 17, 18: electric gear 21, 22: span roller

31, 32 : 프런트 롤러(front roller) 40 : 스핀들(spindle)31, 32: front roller 40: spindle

Claims (3)

기존의 팬시 연사기를 이용한 팬시사의 제조방법에 있어서,In the manufacturing method of the fancy yarn using a conventional fancy twisting machine, 기존의 팬시 연사기에 스판롤러(21, 22), 변속기어A(13), 변속기어B(14), 전동기어(15, 16, 17, 18)를 부가하여;Adding a spanner (21, 22), transmission gear A (13), transmission gear B (14), electric gears (15, 16, 17, 18) to the existing fancy twister; 심사(a)는 백롤러(11, 12)에 의해 스핀들(40)로 공급되고;The screening (a) is supplied to the spindle 40 by the back rollers 11 and 12; 부사(b)는 프런트롤러(31, 32)에 의해 스핀들(40)으로 공급되고;The adverb b is supplied to the spindle 40 by the front rollers 31 and 32; 스판사(c)는 스판롤러(21, 22)에 의해 스핀들(40)으로 공급되고;The span yarn c is supplied to the spindle 40 by the spanners 21 and 22; 심사(a)와 스판사(c)의 장력비를 1:1.5 ~ 1:3.5 정도가 되도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 스판특성을 가지는 팬시사의 제조방법. A method of manufacturing a fancy yarn having a span characteristic, characterized in that the tension ratio between the screening (a) and the span yarn (c) is about 1: 1.5 to 1: 3.5. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 심사(a)와 스판사(c)의 장력비는 변속기어A(13)와 변속기어B(14)의 치수(齒數)를 다르게 선택하여 조절하는 것을 특징으로 하는 스판특성을 가지는 팬시사의 제조방법.The tension ratio between the screening (a) and the spanner (c) is controlled by differently selecting and adjusting the dimensions of the transmission gear A (13) and the transmission gear B (14). . 제 1항 내지 2항의 방법으로 제조되는 팬시사로써,As a fancy yarn produced by the method of claim 1, 중앙부에는 심사(a)와 스판사(c)가 나란히 배치되며;In the central part, the judging (a) and the judge (c) are arranged side by side; 상기 중앙부에 배치되는 심사(a)와 스판사(c)를 부사(b)와 압사(d)가 둘러싸고 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 스판특성을 가지는 팬시사.A fan yarn having a span characteristic, characterized in that the adverbs (b) and the indentation yarn (d) surround a screening (a) and a spanner (c) arranged in the central portion.
KR10-2003-0065487A 2003-09-22 2003-09-22 elastic fancy yarn and its manufacturing method KR100515953B1 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100679952B1 (en) 2004-09-18 2007-02-08 (주)풍전티.티 Fabrication of a chairman consisting of adverbs with twisted lines and woven and knitted paper using the same
CN102677247A (en) * 2012-05-03 2012-09-19 如皋市丁堰纺织有限公司 Method for producing multicolor composite slub or satin color yarn series, shell fabric and yarn

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITPO20130006A1 (en) * 2013-09-06 2015-03-07 Temat Snc Di Marzano Nicola & C METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF FANTASY YARN
CN109811442B (en) * 2019-03-13 2023-10-27 经纬智能纺织机械有限公司 Six-channel alternating drafting twisting coating ring spindle fancy yarn forming device and method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100679952B1 (en) 2004-09-18 2007-02-08 (주)풍전티.티 Fabrication of a chairman consisting of adverbs with twisted lines and woven and knitted paper using the same
CN102677247A (en) * 2012-05-03 2012-09-19 如皋市丁堰纺织有限公司 Method for producing multicolor composite slub or satin color yarn series, shell fabric and yarn

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