KR100514428B1 - A pot supplier for filling bed soil - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a top filling port feeder, and to a port feeder capable of automatically supplying one port to a top filling place irrespective of the size of the port.

The top filling port feeder according to the present invention is a top filling port feeder used for pot seeding work for cultivating crops, comprising: a port conveying part (1) for transferring the port (3) from the lower part to the upper part; It characterized in that it consists of a port supply section (2) for taking out the port (3) conveyed to the upper portion by 1) and supply it to the topsoil filling place.

Therefore, according to the soil filling port feeder of the present invention, it is possible to minimize the manpower and time required by automating the operation of supplying the port to the soil filling place in the pot seeding operation.

Description

A pot supplier for filling bed soil}

The present invention relates to a pot feeder for filling soil, and more particularly, to a pot feeder for automatically supplying a port to a filling place for filling the soil.

In general, the cultivation of crops, such as vegetables and flowers, is widely used plug seedling seedling method, which is a method of planting the crops in the pot and finally transferred to the field or paddy field planting. In order to grow a crop in a pot by the plug seedling seeding method, the work which mix | blends the soil which mixed moisture and the nutrient of a specific component, and transfers it to a pot is calculated | required.

For this work, in farms, several ports are stacked and the ports are pulled one by one manually to contain the soil, but there is a problem in that productivity is reduced due to the considerable effort and time, and the efficiency of the work.

In order to solve the above problems, as shown in FIG. 1, the configuration of supplying the port 103 stacked in the discharge guide 100 by pushing it down by the operation of the cylinder 104 is registered Korean Utility Model No. 20 -0220743. In addition, a configuration in which ports are stacked in a supporting rod guider and separated and dropped one by one with pneumatics is disclosed in Korean Utility Model Registration No. 20-0209028 (not shown).

In addition, a means for adsorbing a vinyl port connected to a single pad to a plurality of pads by pneumatic pressure has been developed. However, these conventional technologies have a problem in that they cannot be applied to various sizes of ports because the size of the available ports is limited. There was a problem that several ports are attached together because the ports are not separated one by one.

The present invention has been proposed to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a port feeder that can automatically supply one port to a top filling place irrespective of the size of the port.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a pot feeder for filling soil, which is used for seeding work for cultivating crops, including a port conveying part for transporting a port from a lower part to an upper part, and a port transported upward by a port transporting part. It provides a port filling device for filling soil, characterized in that consisting of a port supply for taking out and supplying to the filling soil filling place.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in more detail the port feeder according to the present invention.

The port feeder of this invention consists of a port feed part 1 and the port supply part 2, as shown in FIG.

First, the port transfer unit 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 to 5.

The port feeder 1 includes timing belts 15a and 15b, a port guide pipe 17, and a port separation pad 18.

On the upper, lower, left, and right sides of the port feeder body 10, guides 11a, 11b, 11c, and 11d sliding to the left and right by the adjustment handle 12 are installed, as shown in FIG. Gears 13a, 13b, 13c, and 13d are installed in the guides 11a, 11b, 11c, and 11d, respectively. The idle gears 14a and 14b installed in the guide 14 sliding up and down are engaged between the gears 13a and 13b provided at the lower left and right sides of the port feeder body 10 so as to engage the motor ( The rotational force of the gear 13a driven by 16 is transmitted to the other gear 13b.

The timing belts 15a and 15b are wound around each of the gears 13a and 13c and the gears 13b and 13d thus installed. The timing belts 15a and 15b have a form with a brush attached thereto. In the middle of the timing belts 15a and 15b, a sensor 19a for detecting the port 3 is installed to generate a warning sound when the port 3 is not detected.

In the upper part between the left and right timing belts 15a and 15b, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, a port guide tube 17 is provided and the port is transported upward along the timing belts 15a and 15b ( Guide 3). A sensor 19b is installed in the port guide pipe 17 to drive the motor 16 until the port 3 is detected. Port separation pipe 18 acting as a cylinder on the upper portion of the port guide pipe 17 is installed left and right to hold the port (3).

Next, the port supply unit 2 will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3 as follows.

The port supply part 2 includes the cylinder 21, the rotation cylinder 22, the swivel 23, and the port supply arms 24a and 24b.

The cylinder 21 is fixed to the port supply part body 20 provided behind the port feed part 1, and is contracted and expanded up and down. The upper portion of the cylinder 21, the rotary cylinder 22 is installed, the rotary cylinder 22 is provided with a rotary table 23 that rotates horizontally with the bottom surface. At both ends of the swivel table 23, the port supply arms 24a and 24b are installed interchangeably.

As shown in FIG. 6, the port supply arms 24a and 24b have the same shape as the inside of the port 3 so as to fit in the port 3, and the air nozzles 25a and 25b are formed therein. Port clamps 26a and 26b are installed at the top.

Referring to the operation of the port feeder according to the present invention configured as described above are as follows.

When the motor 16 drives and the gear 13a rotates, the rotation force is transmitted to the other gear 13b by the idle gear 14a, 14b, and the timing which winds up the gear 13a, 13b, 13c, 13d The belts 15a and 15b rotate. When the port 3 is supplied between the rotating timing belts 15a and 15b, a brush attached to the surfaces of the timing belts 15a and 15b transfers the port 3 upward while pressing the port 3 on both sides.

On the other hand, since the size of the port 3 varies depending on the use, the timings are adjusted by sliding the guides 11a, 11b, 11c, and 11d to the left and right with the adjusting handle 12 in accordance with the size of the port 3. The gap between the belts 15a and 15b is adjusted. At this time, since the idle gears 14a and 14b are provided to slide up and down, the idle gears 14a and 14b slide up and down as the width between the guides 11a and 11b becomes narrower and wider. It is always engaged with the gears 13a and 13b to rotate.

In the middle of the timing belts 15a and 15b, a sensor 19a for detecting the port 3 is installed, and if a port 3 to be transported is not detected, an alarm sounds to alert the operator of the replenishment time of the port 3.

When the port 3 is transferred upward and reaches the port guide pipe 17 along the timing belts 15a and 15b, the upper part of the port guide pipe 17, that is, above the port separation pad 18. The port (3) is sensed by the sensor (19b) installed in the position where the port supply arm is lowered to hold the port. The sensor 19b that senses the port 3 sends a signal to stop the drive of the motor 16 and to contract the cylinder 21. When the cylinder 21 contracts, the rotary cylinder 22 installed on the upper portion of the cylinder 21 descends, and the port supply arm 24a also descends, so that the inside of the port 3 located in the port guide pipe 17 is located. The port supply arm 24a is fitted into the wall.

When the port supply arm 24a is lowered and fitted inside the port 3, the port supply arm 24a is connected to the upper portion of the port supply arm 24a by two hinge links, and is installed at both ends of the swivel table 23 by pneumatic pressure. A port tong 26a, which is connected to the actuated thin cylinder 27a, picks up the port 3, and at the same time, a port separating pad 18 installed on the upper part of the port guide pipe 17 is operated to Press (3) on both sides to prevent movement. In this way, only one port 3 can be supplied.

In this state, when the retracted cylinder 21 expands, the port supply arm 24a is raised, and one port 3 picked up by the port tongs 26a is lifted. Since the port 3 is not detected by the sensor 19b because the port 3 is lifted up, the continuous operation may be performed by driving the motor 16 to raise the port 3 until the port 3 is detected. It will be in a standby state.

After the port 3 is lifted up, the swivel 23 rotates 180 ° so that the opposite port supply arm 24b is positioned above the port guide tube 17. When the cylinder 21 contracts in this state, the port supply arm 24b is lowered, and the port 3 is picked up in the same process as mentioned above.

At the same time, a port cylinder 26a of the port supply arm 24a, which was picking up the port 3 from the opposite side of the port supply arm 24b, is installed at both ends of the swivel table 23 and is operated by a pneumatic cylinder. 27a), air is injected from the air nozzle 25a provided inside the port supply arm 24a, and the port 3 is separated from the port supply arm 24a. The separated ports 3 are filled with soil at a filling place (not shown). By repeating this process, the port 3 is automatically supplied to the topsoil filling place (not shown).

Since the port supply arms 24a and 24b are installed to be interchangeable, the port supply arms 24a and 24b having various sizes manufactured according to the size of the port 3 can be exchanged and used. It is possible to supply the port (3) according to the size of).

As described above, according to the port feeder of the present invention, it is possible to minimize the manpower and time required by automating the operation of supplying the port to the top filling place in the pot seeding operation.

And, by adjusting the interval of the timing belt for transporting the port, it is possible to replace the port supply arm, it is possible to supply the port according to the type and size of the port. In addition, while the port feeder is in operation, the port can be easily refilled to improve workability and productivity.

1 is a perspective view showing a conventional port feeder.

2 is a plan view showing a port feeder according to the present invention.

Figure 3 is a side view of the port feeder according to the present invention.

4 is a front view illustrating the port transfer unit of FIGS. 2 and 3.

5 is a detailed view of FIG. 4.

6 is an enlarged view of the port tongs of FIG.

      * Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *

1: Port transfer part 2: Port supply part

3 port 10 port body

11a, 11b, 11c, 11b: guide 12: adjusting handle

13a, 13b, 13c, 13d: gear 14: idle gear guide

14a, 14b: Idle gear 15a, 15b: timing belt

16 motor 17 port induction pipe

18: port separation pad 19a, 19b: sensor

20: port supply body 21: cylinder

22: rotating cylinder 23: rotating table

24a, 24b: port supply arm 25a, 25b: air nozzle

26a, 26b: port tongs

Claims (6)

delete A port feeder (1) for transporting the port (3) from the lower part to the upper part, and a port supply part (2) for taking out the port (3) transported to the upper part by the port transporter (1) and supplying it to the topsoil filling place. In the topsoil filling port feeder, The port transfer unit 1, Timing belts 15a and 15b which are wound around left and right pairs of gears 13a, 13b, 13c and 13d installed on the upper, lower, left and right sides of the port conveying unit body 10 to convey the port 3, respectively. ; A port guide pipe (17) provided between the upper portions of the timing belts (15a, 15b) to guide the port (3) carried by the timing belts (15a, 15b); It is installed on the upper portion of the port guide pipe (17), characterized in that the port supply port for filling the soil, characterized in that consisting of a port separation pad (18) for holding the port (3). The method of claim 2, The gears 13a, 13b, 13c, and 13d are installed to be adjustable in left and right directions, and the idle gears 14a and 14b are installed to slide up and down between the gears 13a and 13b. A topsoil filling port supply, characterized in that the gap between the timing belts (15a, 15b) can be adjusted. The method of claim 2, In the middle portion of the timing belt (15a, 15b), the soil filling port supply, characterized in that the sensor (19a) for generating a warning sound when the port (3) is not detected. A port feeder (1) for transporting the port (3) from the lower part to the upper part, and a port supply part (2) for taking out the port (3) transported to the upper part by the port transporter (1) and supplying it to the topsoil filling place. In the topsoil filling port feeder, The port supply unit 2, A cylinder 21 installed on the port supply unit body 20 behind the port transfer unit 1 and moving up and down; A rotating cylinder 22 installed above the cylinder 21 and moving up and down by the cylinder 21; A rotating table 23 installed in the rotating cylinder 22 and rotating horizontally with the bottom surface by the rotating cylinder 22; The port feeder for filling soil, characterized in that consisting of port supply arms (24a, 24b) is installed so as to be interchangeable at both ends of the swivel (23) to pick up the port (3). The method of claim 5, The port supply arms 24a and 24b are The same shape as the inside of the port 3, the air nozzles (25a, 25b) is provided therein, the port tongs (26a, 26b) are provided on the upper side, the port tongs (26a, 26b), It is installed on both ends of the swivel table 23, the port filling machine for the topsoil filling, characterized in that it is operated by a thin cylinder (27a, 27b) operated by pneumatic.