JPH09275809A - Pot tray filling device - Google Patents
Pot tray filling deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPH09275809A JPH09275809A JP8115602A JP11560296A JPH09275809A JP H09275809 A JPH09275809 A JP H09275809A JP 8115602 A JP8115602 A JP 8115602A JP 11560296 A JP11560296 A JP 11560296A JP H09275809 A JPH09275809 A JP H09275809A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pot
- tray
- claw
- case
- trays
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002783 friction material Substances 0.000 description 2
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は例えば発芽させた稚
苗を所定大きさに育成するのに使用するポットトレーを
ポットケースに装填させるポットトレー充填装置に関す
る。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a pot tray filling apparatus for loading a pot case with a pot tray used for growing germinated seedlings to a predetermined size.
【0002】[0002]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】従来、塩化ビニール等
で形成した小型植木鉢形状のポットトレーをポットケー
スに入れて縦横に整列配置させ、ポットケースに複数の
ポットトレーを入れてポットトレーの形崩れ防止並びに
土入れ及び移植作業などの簡略化を図っていたが、ポッ
トトレーをポットケースに入れる作業を手作業で行って
いたから、省力化並びに作業性の向上などを容易に行い
得ない等の問題があった。Conventionally, small flower pot-shaped pot trays made of vinyl chloride or the like are placed in a pot case and arranged vertically and horizontally, and a plurality of pot trays are placed in the pot case to collapse the pot tray. Although prevention and simplification of soiling and transplanting work were attempted, the work of putting the pot tray into the pot case was performed manually, which caused problems such as labor saving and improvement of workability, etc. there were.
【0003】[0003]
【課題を解決するための手段】然るに、本発明は、複数
の育苗用のポットトレーを載せるトレー台と、複数のポ
ットトレーを整列載置させるポットケースを搬送するケ
ースコンベアと、前記トレー台のポットトレーを取出し
てポットケースに入れるポット爪を備えるポットトレー
充填装置において、複数のポット爪を爪アームに爪軸を
介して取付けると共に、各ポット爪取付け間隔を変化さ
せる爪間隔変更部材を設けたもので、ケースコンベアに
ポットケースを載せる作業と、トレー台にポットトレー
を供給する作業を作業者が行うだけで、ポットケースに
ポットトレーが自動的に配置されるから、省力化並びに
作業性の向上などを容易に図り得ると共に、ポットケー
スのポットトレー充填間隔と異なる間隔でトレー台にポ
ットトレーを載置し得、ポット爪によるポットトレー取
出し動作を適正に行わせ得るものである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, according to the present invention, there is provided a tray base on which a plurality of pot trays for raising seedlings are mounted, a case conveyor for transporting a pot case for aligning and mounting a plurality of pot trays, and a tray base for the tray base. In a pot tray filling device having a pot claw that takes out a pot tray and puts it in a pot case, a plurality of pot claws are attached to a claw arm via a claw shaft, and a claw interval changing member for changing each pot claw attachment interval is provided. However, the operator only needs to perform the work of placing the pot case on the case conveyor and the work of supplying the pot tray to the tray stand, and the pot tray is automatically placed in the pot case, which saves labor and improves workability. It is possible to easily improve and put the pot tray on the tray stand at an interval different from the pot tray filling interval of the pot case. Obtained, those which can properly perform the pot tray unloading operation by the pot nails.
【0004】また、ポットトレー取出し位置と充填位置
にポット爪を移動させる爪アーム運動と連動して爪間隔
変更部材を作動させる連係部材を設けたもので、トレー
台にポット爪が接近したときにポットトレー載置間隔に
なる動作と、ポットケースにポット爪が接近したときに
ポットトレー充填間隔になる動作を、爪アームの駆動だ
けで行わせ得るものである。Further, there is provided a linking member for actuating the claw spacing changing member in association with the claw arm movement for moving the pot claw between the take-out position and the filling position of the pot tray, and when the pot claw approaches the tray base. It is possible to perform the operation of the pot tray mounting interval and the operation of the pot tray filling interval when the pot claws approach the pot case only by driving the claw arm.
【0005】[0005]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基
づいて詳述する。図1は全体の側面図、図2は同平面図
であり、機台(1)に無端平ベルト形ケースコンベア
(2)を略水平に横架させ、電動コンベアモータによっ
てケースコンベア(2)を駆動し、ケースコンベア
(2)上に合成樹脂製のポットケース(3)を載せて移
動させると共に、機台(1)に立設させる台フレーム
(4)をケースコンベア(2)中間上方に架設させ、ポ
ット爪(5)を装着させる爪アーム(6)と、積重ね状
の複数のポットトレー(7)…を多列形に載せるトレー
台(8)を、前記機台(1)及び台フレーム(4)に装
設させ、一列5本のポット爪(5)…により、トレー台
(8)上の五列並置したポットトレー(7)…のうち最
前列の5個のポットトレー(7)を取出し、コンベア
(2)上のポットケース(3)の横方向5個の凹部に前
記の5個のポットトレー(7)を装填させ、一装填動作
を終了するもので、縦方向5個の凹部を横方向5列に形
成したポットケース(3)の各凹部にポットトレー
(7)…を自動的に装填させるように構成している。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a side view of the whole, and FIG. 2 is a plan view of the same. An endless flat belt type case conveyor (2) is laid horizontally on a machine base (1) and the case conveyor (2) is driven by an electric conveyor motor. A pot frame (3) made of synthetic resin is driven and placed on the case conveyor (2) to move, and a stand frame (4) standing on the machine stand (1) is installed above the middle of the case conveyor (2). The machine arm (1) and the machine frame (1) and the machine frame (6) are provided with the claw arm (6) for mounting the pot claw (5), and the tray base (8) on which a plurality of stacked pot trays (7) ... Of the pot trays (7) ... installed in (4) and arranged in five rows on the tray stand (8) by means of five pot claws (5) in one row, the five pot trays (7) in the front row. Take out and place the five horizontal cases of the pot case (3) on the conveyor (2). The above-mentioned five pot trays (7) are loaded into the section, and one loading operation is completed. The pot tray is placed in each recess of the pot case (3) in which five recesses in the vertical direction are formed in five rows in the horizontal direction. (7) ... is automatically loaded.
【0006】さらに、図3、図4、に示す如く、2本1
組の台パイプ(9)…をトレー台(8)の左右幅方向に
5組10本並列形成し、ポットケ−ス(3)移動方向に
略水平に台パイプ(9)を設け、ポットトレー(7)を
ポット爪(5)による取り出し方向に開口させた姿勢で
2本1組の台パイプ(9)(9)間に支持させると共
に、台パイプ(9)前端側のポットトレー(7)取り出
し位置にゲ−トフレ−ム(10)を設け、平面三角形の
くさび形で合成ゴム製の側壁摩擦材(11)をゲ−トフ
レ−ム(10)の左右側板に固定させ、ゲ−トフレ−ム
(10)の左右幅をポットトレ−(7)の左右幅より小
さく形成する。一方、ゲ−トフレ−ム(10)の水平軸
体(12)に基部を回転自在に軸支させる平板形押え部
材(13)を設け、該押え部材(13)先端部を最前列
のポットトレ−(7)上面側に上方から自重で当接させ
ると共に、 加圧力調節ネジ(14)を前記押え部材
(13)上面に上方から当接させ、バネ(15)によっ
て押え部材(13)を上方に引き上げ、台パイプ(9)
前端側の最前列のポットトレー(7)がポット爪(5)
によって取出され、該ポット爪(5)取出し動作によっ
て後続のポットトレー(7)がポット爪(5)取出し位
置に移動して待機するように構成している。Further, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG.
5 sets of 10 sets of base pipes (9) are formed in parallel in the left-right width direction of the tray base (8), the base pipes (9) are provided substantially horizontally in the moving direction of the pot case (3), and the pot tray (9) is provided. 7) is supported between two pairs of base pipes (9) and (9) in a posture in which it is opened in the take-out direction by the pot claws (5), and the pot tray (7) is taken out from the front end side of the base pipe (9). The gate frame (10) is provided at the position, and the side wall friction material (11) having a wedge shape of a plane triangle and made of synthetic rubber is fixed to the left and right side plates of the gate frame (10), and the gate frame is formed. The horizontal width of (10) is formed smaller than the horizontal width of the pot tray (7). On the other hand, a flat plate-shaped pressing member (13) for rotatably supporting the base portion is provided on the horizontal shaft body (12) of the gate frame (10), and the front end portion of the pressing member (13) is in the front row. (7) The upper surface is brought into contact with the upper surface by its own weight, and the pressing force adjusting screw (14) is brought into contact with the upper surface of the pressing member (13) from above, and the pressing member (13) is moved upward by the spring (15). Lifting, stand pipe (9)
The frontmost pot tray (7) on the front end side has pot claws (5)
When the pot claw (5) is taken out, the subsequent pot tray (7) moves to the pot claw (5) take-out position and stands by.
【0007】さらに、前記機台(1)にトレ−台フレ−
ム(16)を固定させ、該フレ−ム(16)に固定枠
(17)を固定させ、前後板バネ(18)(18)を介
して固定枠(17)に可動枠(19)を取り付け、可動
枠(19)に機フレ−ム(20)を固定させ、機フレ−
ム(20)の位置決めノッチ(21)に台パイプ(9)
を係止させ、機フレ−ム(20)に台パイプ(9)を着
脱自在にビス(22)止め固定させると共に、トレ−台
フレ−ム(16)に電動振動モ−タ(23)を固定さ
せ、固定枠(17)に軸受(24)を介してバイブレ−
タ軸(25)を回転自在に軸支させ、プ−リ(26)
(27)及びベット(28)を介して前記モ−タ(2
3)を軸(25)に連結させる。また、前記軸(25)
の偏心カム(29)に可動枠(19)を板バネ枠(3
0)によって連結させ、軸(25)の回転によってカム
(29)を揺振させ、台パイプ(9)を前後方向に振動
させ、積み重ね状の複数のポットトレ−(7)…を台パ
イプ(9)で前後に分離させたら、台パイプ(9)上の
ポットトレ−(7)を前方のケントフレ−ム(10)方
向に移動させ、再前列のポットトレ−(7)をケントフ
レ−ム(10)の左右の側壁摩擦材(11)(11)及
び上方の押え部材(13)の間に送給させるように構成
している。Further, a tray frame is attached to the machine frame (1).
The fixed frame (17) is fixed to the frame (16), and the movable frame (19) is attached to the fixed frame (17) via the front and rear leaf springs (18) and (18). The machine frame (20) is fixed to the movable frame (19).
Base pipe (9) in positioning notch (21)
And the table pipe (9) is detachably fixed to the machine frame (20) with screws (22), and the electric vibration motor (23) is mounted on the tray table frame (16). And fixed to the fixed frame (17) via the bearing (24).
The shaft (25) is rotatably supported, and the pulley (26)
The motor (2) through the bed (27) and the bed (28).
3) is connected to the shaft (25). The shaft (25)
The movable frame (19) is attached to the eccentric cam (29) of the leaf spring frame (3).
0), the cam (29) is vibrated by the rotation of the shaft (25), the base pipe (9) is vibrated in the front-back direction, and a plurality of stacked pot trays (7) ... Are connected to the base pipe (9). ), The pot tray (7) on the base pipe (9) is moved toward the front Kent frame (10), and the pot train (7) in the front row is moved to the Kent frame (10). It is configured to be fed between the left and right side wall friction materials (11) (11) and the upper holding member (13).
【0008】上記から明らかなように、複数の育苗用の
ポットトレ−(7)を載せるトレ−台(8)と、複数の
ポットトレ−(7)を整列載置させるポットケ−ス
(3)を搬送するケ−スコンベア(2)と、前記 トレ
−台(8)のポットトレ−(7)を取出してポットケ−
ス(3)に入れるポット爪(5)を備えるポットトレ−
充填装置において、前記トレ−台(8)をポットトレ−
(7)取出し方向に揺振させてポットトレ−(7)を取
出し位置に移動させる振動部材(29)を設け、ケース
コンベア(2)にポットケース(3)を載せる作業と、
トレー台(8)にポットトレー(7)を供給する作業を
作業者が行うだけで、ポットケース(3)にポットトレ
ー(7)が自動的に配置されるから、省力化並びに作業
性の向上などを容易に図ることができると共に、トレー
台(8)のポットトレー(7)を振動させることによ
り、多数のポットトレー(7)を重ねてトレー台(8)
に載せても、各ポットトレー(7)が互に分離して取出
し位置に順次移動し、ポット爪(5)によるポットトレ
ー(7)取出し動作を容易に行わせることができると共
に、ポットトレー(7)を支える2本一組の台パイプ
(9)を前記トレー台(8)に設け、前記2本一組の台
パイプ(9)の間隔を変更するだけで大きさの異なるポ
ットトレー(7)を載置できるように構成している。As is clear from the above, a tray stand (8) on which a plurality of pot trays (7) for raising seedlings and a pot case (3) on which a plurality of pot trays (7) are arranged are conveyed. The case conveyor (2) and the pot tray (7) of the tray stand (8) are taken out and the pot case is removed.
A pot tray provided with a pot claw (5) to be inserted into the seat (3)
In the filling device, the tray (8) is a pot tray.
(7) A vibrating member (29) for swinging in the unloading direction and moving the pot tray (7) to the unloading position is provided, and the pot case (3) is placed on the case conveyor (2).
Since the operator only needs to supply the pot tray (7) to the tray base (8) and the pot tray (7) is automatically arranged in the pot case (3), labor is saved and workability is improved. Can be easily achieved, and by vibrating the pot tray (7) of the tray base (8), a large number of pot trays (7) can be stacked and the tray base (8) can be stacked.
, The pot trays (7) are separated from each other and sequentially moved to a take-out position, so that the pot tray (7) can be easily taken out by the pot claws (5), and the pot tray (7) can be easily taken out. A pair of pedestal pipes (9) for supporting the pedestal pipes (9) are provided on the tray base (8), and pot trays (7) having different sizes only by changing the interval between the pair of pedestal pipes (9). ) Can be placed.
【0009】さらに、図5、図6、図7に示す如く、前
記台フレーム(4)に軸受(31)(31)を介してア
ーム軸(32)を回転自在に設け、前記爪アーム(6)
(6)基部をアーム軸(32)に固定させると共に、左
右爪アーム(6)(6)先端部に軸受(33)(33)
を介して爪軸(34)を回転自在に設ける。また、スプ
ロケット(35)(36)及びチェン(37)を介して
アーム軸(32)に電動アームモータ(38)の出力軸
(39)を連結させ、前記モータ(38)制御によって
アーム軸(32)を正転または逆転させ、アーム軸(3
2)の昇降カム(40)が台フレーム(4)の昇降スト
ッパ(41)(42)に当接する範囲内で、爪アーム
(6)を揺動させてポット爪(5)を昇降させるように
構成している。Further, as shown in FIGS. 5, 6 and 7, an arm shaft (32) is rotatably provided on the base frame (4) via bearings (31) (31), and the claw arm (6) is provided. )
(6) The base is fixed to the arm shaft (32), and the left and right claw arms (6), (6) have bearings (33), (33) at the tips.
The claw shaft (34) is provided rotatably via the. The output shaft (39) of the electric arm motor (38) is connected to the arm shaft (32) via the sprockets (35) and (36) and the chain (37), and the arm shaft (32) is controlled by the motor (38). ) Is rotated forward or backward, and the arm shaft (3
Within a range in which the lifting cam (40) of 2) contacts the lifting stoppers (41) and (42) of the base frame (4), the claw arm (6) is swung to raise and lower the pot claw (5). I am configuring.
【0010】また、前記爪軸(34)と略平行に設ける
首振り軸(43)を軸受部材(44)(44)によって
爪軸(34)に回転自在に取付け、爪軸(34)の首振
りカム(45)を首振り軸(43)のカムフロアローラ
(46)に当接させると共に、ポット爪(5)を首振り
軸(43)に取付け、爪軸(34)の回転によって首振
りカム(45)が回転してカムフロアローラ(46)に
当接し、首振り軸(43)を回転させてポット爪(5)
を揺動させ、リターンバネ(47)力によって首振り軸
(43)が逆転し、ポット爪(5)を復動させ、ポット
爪(5)からポットトレー(7)をポットケース(3)
に落下する装填動作を行わせるように構成している。Further, a swing shaft (43) provided substantially parallel to the pawl shaft (34) is rotatably attached to the pawl shaft (34) by bearing members (44) (44), and the neck of the pawl shaft (34) is The swing cam (45) is brought into contact with the cam floor roller (46) of the swing shaft (43), the pot pawl (5) is attached to the swing shaft (43), and the swing shaft (34) is rotated to swing. The cam (45) rotates and comes into contact with the cam floor roller (46), and the swing shaft (43) rotates to rotate the pot claw (5).
The swinging shaft (43) is reversed by the force of the return spring (47), the pot claw (5) is returned, and the pot tray (7) is moved from the pot claw (5) to the pot case (3).
It is configured so as to perform a loading operation that falls to the.
【0011】また、前記アーム軸(32)にアイドルス
プロケット(48)を回転自在に軸支させ、スプロケッ
ト(49)及びチェン(50)を介して電動爪軸モータ
(51)の出力軸(52)をアイドルスプロケット(4
8)に連結させると共に、スプロケット(53)(5
4)及びチェン(55)を介してアイドルスプロケット
(48)に前記爪軸(34)を連結させ、爪軸モータ
(51)制御によってアイドルスプロケット(48)を
正転または逆転させ、爪軸(34)を正転または逆転さ
せて首振りカム(45)を回転させ、該カム(45)に
よって首振り軸(43)を回転させると共に、バネ(3
8)の復帰動作により首振り軸(43)を逆転させるよ
うに構成している。An idle sprocket (48) is rotatably supported on the arm shaft (32), and an output shaft (52) of an electric pawl shaft motor (51) is sprocket (49) and chain (50). The idle sprocket (4
8) and sprockets (53) (5)
4) and the chain (55), the claw shaft (34) is connected to the idle sprocket (48) and the claw shaft motor (51) controls the idle sprocket (48) to rotate normally or reversely to move the claw shaft (34). ) Is rotated normally or reversely to rotate the swinging cam (45), the swinging shaft (43) is rotated by the cam (45), and the spring (3
The swinging shaft (43) is reversely rotated by the returning operation of 8).
【0012】また、図8、図9に示す如く、前記爪軸モ
ータ(51)をオフにしてアイドルスプロケット(4
8)を停止させた状態で、前記アームモータ(38)の
正逆転により爪アーム(6)を揺動させることにより、
爪アーム(6)の揺動によってアイドルスプロケット
(48)に対するチェン(55)の巻付き角度が変化し
てスプロケット(54)及び爪軸(34)を回転させ、
爪アーム(6)の揺動角度に比例した角度だけ爪軸(3
4)を中心にポット爪(5)を揺動させるもので、爪ア
ーム(6)を上昇させたとき、ポット爪(5)先端が図
8の実線のように略水平に後方を向き、トレー台(8)
上の最前列のポットトレー(7)の内部にポット爪
(5)が移動して、ポットトレー(7)取出し動作が行
われると共に、爪アーム(6)を下降させたとき、ポッ
ト爪(5)先端が図8の仮想線のように、略垂直な下向
き姿勢となり、ポットケース(3)の上面開放凹部に上
方からポットトレー(7)を装填させる動作が行われる
ように構成している。As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the pawl shaft motor (51) is turned off and the idle sprocket (4) is rotated.
In the state where 8) is stopped, the pawl arm (6) is swung by forward and reverse rotation of the arm motor (38),
The swing angle of the chain (55) with respect to the idle sprocket (48) is changed by swinging the claw arm (6) to rotate the sprocket (54) and the claw shaft (34),
The pawl shaft (3
4) swings the pot claw (5) around the center. When the claw arm (6) is raised, the tip of the pot claw (5) faces rearward substantially horizontally as shown by the solid line in FIG. Table (8)
When the pot claws (5) are moved inside the uppermost front row of trays (7) to perform the operation of taking out the pot trays (7), when the claw arms (6) are lowered, the pot claws (5) are moved. ) As shown by the phantom line in FIG. 8, the tip is in a substantially vertical downward position, and the operation is performed so that the pot tray (7) is loaded into the open concave portion of the upper surface of the pot case (3) from above.
【0013】また、図9に示す如く、前記ポット爪
(5)先端に吸盤形ゴム製の吸着子(56)を固定さ
せ、図示しない真空ポンプに吸気パイプを介して吸着子
(56)の吸着面を接続させると共に、前記爪軸(3
4)に取付ける保護カバー(57)に吸着子(56)を
内設させ、爪アーム(6)の上昇によってポット爪
(5)が後向きになり、首振り軸(43)の回転によっ
てポット爪(5)先端が下方回転し、保護カバー(5
7)の底面開口(58)から吸着子(56)の吸着面を
下方に突出させてポットトレー(7)を吸着固定させ、
爪アーム(6)の下降により、吸着子(56)に固定さ
せたポットトレー(7)をトレー台(8)から取出すよ
うに構成している。As shown in FIG. 9, a suction cup-shaped rubber adsorber (56) is fixed to the tip of the pot claw (5), and the adsorbent (56) is adsorbed to a vacuum pump (not shown) through an intake pipe. While connecting the surfaces, the pawl shaft (3
The protective cover (57) attached to the base (4) is provided with an adsorber (56) therein, the pot claw (5) is turned rearward by the upward movement of the pawl arm (6), and the pot pawl (43) is rotated by the swing shaft (43). 5) The tip rotates downward and the protective cover (5
The adsorption surface of the adsorber (56) is projected downward from the bottom opening (58) of 7) to adsorb and fix the pot tray (7),
By lowering the claw arm (6), the pot tray (7) fixed to the adsorber (56) is taken out from the tray base (8).
【0014】さらに図6、図7に示す如く、伸縮自在な
パンタグラフ形リンク(59)を各ポット爪(5)…の
保護カバ−(57)…にピン(60)…を介して着脱自
在に連結させ、各ピン(60)…の間に縮小バネ(6
1)を連結させ、右側端の保護カバ−(57)を爪軸
(43)に固定させ、他の保護カバ−(57)…を爪軸
(43)上に慴動自在に取り付ける。また、前記ア−ム
軸(32)、爪軸(34)、軸受部材(44)に遊転自
在に軸支させたプ−リ(62)(63)(64)を介し
て伸長ワイヤ(65)中間を延設させ、該ワイヤ−(6
5)の一端を台フレ−ム(4)に固定させると共に、左
側端の保護カバ−(57)とリンク(59)を連結させ
るピン(60)に前記ワイヤ(65)の他端を着脱自在
に固定させている。Further, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, a retractable pantograph-shaped link (59) is detachably attached to the protection cover (57) of each pot claw (5) via a pin (60). The reduction spring (6) is connected between each pin (60).
1) are connected, the right-side protection cover (57) is fixed to the claw shaft (43), and the other protection covers (57) are slidably mounted on the claw shaft (43). In addition, the extension wire (65) extends through pulleys (62), (63), (64) rotatably supported by the arm shaft (32), the claw shaft (34), and the bearing member (44). ) The middle is extended and the wire (6)
5) One end of the wire (65) is fixed to the base frame (4), and the other end of the wire (65) is detachably attached to a pin (60) connecting the protection cover (57) and the link (59) on the left end. It is fixed to.
【0015】そして、図10に示す如く、前記爪ア−ム
(6)を上昇させることにより、前記ワイヤ(65)が
プ−リ(62)に巻取られ、ワイヤ(65)によってリ
ンク(59)を引張って伸長させ、左右方向5列に配置
したトレ−台(8)上のポットトレ−(7)載置間隔と
5本のポット爪(5)…の間隔を略等しくし、各ポット
爪(5)…のポットトレ−(7)…取出し動作を行わせ
ると共に、前記爪ア−ム(6)を下降させることによ
り、前記ワイヤ(65)がプ−リ(62)から延出さ
れ、バネ(61)…によってリンク(59)を縮小さ
せ、ポットケ−ス(3)の左右方向5列の凹部形成間隔
と5本のポット爪(5)…の間隔を略等しくし、各ポッ
ト爪(5)…のポットトレ−(7)…充填動作を行わせ
るように構成している。Then, as shown in FIG. 10, by raising the claw arm (6), the wire (65) is wound around the pulley (62), and the wire (65) links (59). ) Is pulled and extended, the placing intervals of the pot trays (7) on the tray stand (8) arranged in 5 rows in the left-right direction and the intervals of the five pot claws (5) are made substantially equal to each other. (5) ... Pot tray (7) ... The wire (65) is extended from the pulley (62) by pulling out the hook arm (6) while performing the take-out operation, and the spring (6) is pulled out. The links (59) are reduced by (61) so that the recess formation intervals in the left and right five rows of the pot case (3) and the intervals between the five pot claws (5) are substantially equal to each other, and the pot claws (5) are ) ... pot tray (7) ... is configured to perform a filling operation.
【0016】さらに図11は、左右方向一列4個のポッ
トトレ−(7)…をトレ−台(8)に載置させ、ポット
ケ−ス(3)の左右方向一列4個の凹部にポットトレ−
(7)…を充填させるもので、トレ−台(8)の左側か
ら4本目と右側から4本目の各台パイプ(9)(9)の
取付位置を変更し、8本の台パイプ(9)…によって4
列のポットトレ−(7)…を支えると共に、左端のポッ
ト爪(5)及び保護カバ−(57)をリンク(59)か
ら分離させ、4本のポット爪(5)…及び保護カバ−
(57)をリンク(59)によって連結させ、かつ該リ
ンク(59)端部にワイヤ(65)を連結させ、図10
のポットトレ−(7)取り出し充填動作と同様に、爪ア
−ム(6)を上昇及び下降させ、リンク(59)を伸長
及び縮小させ、左右方向4列のポットトレ−(7)…を
トレ−台(8)から取り出す動作と、ポットケ−ス
(3)の左右方向4列の凹部にポットトレ−(7)…を
充填させる動作を行わせるように構成している。なお、
長さの異なるワイヤ(65)、及び巻径の異なるプ−リ
(62)に夫々を交換し、或いはワイヤ(65)の連結
長さをボルト調節などにより変更させ、大きさの異なる
ポットトレ−(7)に対して各ポット爪(5)…の間隔
を変更させ、大きさの異なるポットトレー(7)の取り
出し充填動作を行わせてもよい。Further, FIG. 11 shows that four pot trays (7) are arranged in a row in the left-right direction on a tray stand (8), and pot trays are placed in four recesses in a row in the left-right direction of the pot case (3).
(7) ... is filled, and the mounting positions of the four stand pipes (9) and (9) of the tray stand (8), which are the fourth pipe from the left side and the fourth pipe from the right side, are changed, and the eight stand pipes (9) ) ... by 4
While supporting the row of tray trays (7) ..., the leftmost pot claw (5) and the protective cover (57) are separated from the link (59), and the four pot claws (5) ... and the protective cover are separated.
(57) is connected by a link (59), and a wire (65) is connected to the end of the link (59).
As in the pot tray (7) take-out and filling operation, the claw arm (6) is raised and lowered, the link (59) is extended and contracted, and the pot tray (7) in four rows in the left-right direction is traced. It is configured to perform an operation of taking out from the table (8) and an operation of filling the recesses in four rows in the left-right direction of the pot case (3) with the pot tray (7). In addition,
The wires (65) having different lengths and the pulleys (62) having different winding diameters are exchanged with each other, or the connecting length of the wires (65) is changed by adjusting bolts, etc. It is also possible to change the interval between the pot claws (5) ... With respect to 7) and perform the take-out filling operation of the pot trays (7) having different sizes.
【0017】上記から明らかなように、複数の育苗用の
ポットトレ−(7)を載せるトレ−台(8)と、複数の
ポットトレ−(7)を整列載置させるポットケ−ス
(3)を搬送するケ−スコンベア(2)と、前記トレ−
台(8)のポットトレ−(7)を取り出してポットケ−
ス(3)に入れるポット爪(5)を備えるポットトレ−
充填装置において、複数のポット爪(5)を爪ア−ム
(6)に爪軸(34)を介して取り付けると共に、各ポ
ット爪(5)取り付け間隔を変化させる爪間隔変更部材
であるリンク(59)を設け、ケ−スコンベア(2)に
ポットケ−ス(3)を載せる作業と、トレ−台(8)に
ポットトレ−(7)を供給する作業を作業者が行うだけ
で、ポットケ−ス(3)にポットトレ−(7)が自動的
に配置されるから、省力化並びに作業性の向上などを容
易に図ることができると共に、ポットケ−ス(3)のポ
ットトレ−(7)充填間隔と異なる間隔でトレ−台
(8)にポットトレ−(7)を載置でき、ポット 爪
(5)によるポットトレ−(7)取り出し動作を適正に
行わせることができる。また、ポットトレ−(7)取り
出し位置と充填位置にポット爪(5)を移動させる爪ア
−ム(6)運動と連動してリンク(59)を作動させる
連係部材である伸長ワイヤ(65)を設け、トレ−台
(8)にポット爪(5)が接近したときにポットトレ−
(7)載置間隔になる動作と、ポットケ−ス(3)にポ
ット爪(5)が接近したときにポットトレ−(7)充填
間隔になる動作を、爪ア−ム(6)の駆動だけで行わせ
ることができるように構成している。As is clear from the above, a tray stand (8) on which a plurality of pot trays (7) for raising seedlings are placed and a pot case (3) on which a plurality of pot trays (7) are placed in line are conveyed. Case conveyor (2) and the tray
Take out the pot tray (7) from the stand (8) and put it in the pot case.
A pot tray provided with a pot claw (5) to be inserted into the seat (3)
In the filling device, a plurality of pot claws (5) are attached to the claw arms (6) via the claw shafts (34), and a link (a claw interval changing member that changes a mounting interval of each pot claw (5)). 59), the operator only needs to put the pot case (3) on the case conveyor (2) and to feed the pot tray (7) to the tray stand (8). Since the pot tray (7) is automatically arranged in (3), it is possible to easily save labor and improve workability, and at the same time, fill the pot tray (7) with the pot tray (3). The pot tray (7) can be placed on the tray table (8) at different intervals, and the operation of taking out the pot tray (7) by the pot claw (5) can be properly performed. In addition, an extension wire (65), which is a linking member that operates the link (59) in conjunction with the movement of the pawl arm (6) that moves the pot pawl (5) to the take-out position and the filling position of the pot tray (7), is provided. When the pot claw (5) approaches the tray stand (8), the pot tray is set.
(7) Only the driving of the pawl arm (6) is to perform the placing interval and the operation of the pot tray (7) filling interval when the pot claw (5) approaches the pot case (3). It is configured so that it can be performed in.
【0018】本実施例は上記の如く構成するもので、電
源をオンにすることによってケ−スコンベア(2)が作
動し、ポットケ−スセンサ(66)検出位置にコンベア
(2)上のポットケ−ス(3)を移動させ、ポットケ−
ス(3)の最前列の横方向5個または4個のポットトレ
−装填凹部がポット爪(5)…下方に到着したとき、コ
ンベア(2)をオフにする。次いで、ア−ムモ−タ(3
8)の上昇動作によって爪ア−ム(6)が上昇し、爪軸
モ−タ(51)が作動して首振り軸(43)を回転さ
せ、ポット爪(5)の吸着子(56)が開口(58)か
ら突出してポットトレ−(7)が吸着され、爪軸モ−タ
(51)がオフになる。この後、ア−ムモ−タ(38)
が逆転して下降し、爪ア−ム(6)が放出位置に下降す
ると、ア−ムモ−タ(38)がオフになり、かつ爪軸モ
−タ(51)が逆作動し、吸着子(56)をポットトレ
−(7)から離反させ、横一列5個または4個のポット
トレ−(7)…装填動作が終了する。また、前記動作終
了によってコンベア(2)がオンになり、次列のポット
ケ−ス(3)凹部をポット爪(5)下方に移動させ、前
記したポットトレ−装填動作を行わせるモので、この装
填動作を繰返し行わせてポットトレ−(7)をポットケ
−ス(3)に自動的に装填させるように構成している。This embodiment is constructed as described above. When the power is turned on, the case conveyor (2) is actuated, and the pot case on the conveyor (2) is located at the detection position of the pot case sensor (66). Move (3) to
When the 5 or 4 pot tray loading recesses in the front row of the slot (3) have arrived below the pot claws (5) ..., the conveyor (2) is turned off. Then, the arm motor (3
By the raising operation of 8), the claw arm (6) rises, the claw shaft motor (51) operates and the swing shaft (43) is rotated, and the suction member (56) of the pot claw (5). Project from the opening (58), the pot tray (7) is adsorbed, and the pawl shaft motor (51) is turned off. After this, arm motor (38)
When the claw arm (6) descends to the discharge position by reversing, the arm motor (38) is turned off, and the claw shaft motor (51) is reversely operated, and the adsorber (56) is moved away from the pot tray (7), and 5 or 4 pot trays (7) in a horizontal line ... Loading operation is completed. When the operation is completed, the conveyor (2) is turned on, and the concave portion of the pot case (3) in the next row is moved to the lower side of the pot claw (5) to perform the above-mentioned pot tray loading operation. The pot tray (7) is automatically loaded into the pot case (3) by repeating the operation.
【0019】[0019]
【発明の効果】以上実施例から明らかなように本発明
は、複数の育苗用のポットトレー(7)を載せるトレー
台(8)と、複数のポットトレー(7)を整列載置させ
るポットケース(3)を搬送するケースコンベア(2)
と、前記トレー台(8)のポットトレー(7)を取出し
てポットケース(3)に入れるポット爪(5)を備える
ポットトレー充填装置において、複数のポット爪(5)
を爪アーム(6)に爪軸(34)を介して取付けると共
に、各ポット爪(5)取付け間隔を変化させる爪間隔変
更部材(59)を設けたもので、ケースコンベア(2)
にポットケース(3)を載せる作業と、トレー台(8)
にポットトレー(7)を供給する作業を作業者が行うだ
けで、ポットケース(3)にポットトレー(7)が自動
的に配置されるから、省力化並びに作業性の向上などを
容易に図ることができると共に、ポットケース(3)の
ポットトレー(7)充填間隔と異なる間隔でトレー台
(8)にポットトレー(7)を載置でき、ポット爪
(5)によるポットトレー(7)取出し動作を適正に行
わせることができるものである。As is apparent from the above embodiments, the present invention is a tray stand (8) for mounting a plurality of pot trays (7) for raising seedlings, and a pot case for mounting a plurality of pot trays (7) in line. Case conveyor (2) carrying (3)
And a plurality of pot claws (5) in a pot tray filling device having a pot claw (5) for taking out the pot tray (7) of the tray stand (8) and putting it in the pot case (3).
Is attached to the claw arm (6) via the claw shaft (34), and a claw interval changing member (59) for changing the mounting interval of each pot claw (5) is provided. The case conveyor (2)
Place the pot case (3) on the tray and the tray stand (8)
Since the pot tray (7) is automatically arranged in the pot case (3) only by the worker performing the work of supplying the pot tray (7) to the container, it is possible to easily save labor and improve workability. In addition, the pot tray (7) can be placed on the tray stand (8) at an interval different from the filling interval of the pot tray (7) of the pot case (3), and the pot tray (7) can be taken out by the pot claw (5). The operation can be properly performed.
【0020】また、ポットトレー(7)取出し位置と充
填位置にポット爪(5)を移動させる爪アーム(6)運
動と連動して爪間隔変更部材(59)を作動させる連係
部材(65)を設けたもので、トレー台(8)にポット
爪(5)が接近したときにポットトレー(7)載置間隔
になる動作と、ポットケース(3)にポット爪(5)が
接近したときにポットトレー(7)充填間隔になる動作
を、爪アーム(6)の駆動だけで行わせることができる
ものである。Further, a linking member (65) for operating the claw interval changing member (59) in conjunction with the movement of the claw arm (6) for moving the pot claw (5) between the takeout position and the filling position of the pot tray (7) is provided. When the pot claws (5) approach the tray stand (8), the operation of setting the interval for placing the pot tray (7) and when the pot claws (5) approach the pot case (3). The operation to reach the filling interval of the pot tray (7) can be performed only by driving the claw arm (6).
【図1】全体の側面図。FIG. 1 is an overall side view.
【図2】同平面図。FIG. 2 is a plan view of the same.
【図3】トレー台の平面図。FIG. 3 is a plan view of a tray base.
【図4】同側面図。FIG. 4 is a side view of the same.
【図5】ポット爪駆動部の説明図。FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of a pot pawl driving unit.
【図6】爪アーム部の正面図。FIG. 6 is a front view of a pawl arm portion.
【図7】同平面図。FIG. 7 is a plan view of the same.
【図8】ポット爪の作動説明図。FIG. 8 is an operation explanatory view of a pot claw.
【図9】同拡大図。FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the same.
【図10】ポットトレー供給説明図。FIG. 10 is an explanatory view of supplying a pot tray.
【図11】前図の変形例を示す説明図。FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram showing a modified example of the previous figure.
(2) ケースコンベア (3) ポットケース (5) ポット爪 (6) 爪アーム (7) ポットトレー (8) トレー台 (34) 爪軸 (59) パンタグラフ形リンク(爪間隔変更部材) (65) 伸長ワイヤ(連係部材) (2) Case Conveyor (3) Pot Case (5) Pot Claw (6) Claw Arm (7) Pot Tray (8) Tray Stand (34) Claw Shaft (59) Pantograph Link (Claw Spacing Change Member) (65) Extension wire (link member)
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 一 ノ 瀬 博 広島県高田郡吉田町大字山手739−6 株 式会社啓文社製作所内 (72)発明者 上 梶 迫 省 志 広島県高田郡吉田町大字山手739−6 株 式会社啓文社製作所内 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of front page (72) Inventor Hiroshi Ichinose 739-6 Yamate, Yoshida-cho, Takada-gun, Hiroshima Prefecture Keibunsha Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Daiji Yamate 739-6 Keibunsha Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
Claims (2)
レー台と、複数のポットトレーを整列載置させるポット
ケースを搬送するケースコンベアと、前記トレー台のポ
ットトレーを取出してポットケースに入れるポット爪を
備えるポットトレー充填装置において、複数のポット爪
を爪アームに爪軸を介して取付けると共に、各ポット爪
取付け間隔を変化させる爪間隔変更部材を設けたことを
特徴とするポットトレー充填装置。1. A tray base on which a plurality of pot trays for raising seedlings are placed, a case conveyor for transporting a pot case on which a plurality of pot trays are aligned, and a pot tray for taking out the pot tray from the tray base and placing it in the pot case. In a pot tray filling device provided with claws, a plurality of pot claws are attached to a claw arm via a claw shaft, and a claw interval changing member for changing each pot claw attachment interval is provided.
ット爪を移動させる爪アーム運動と連動して爪間隔変更
部材を作動させる連係部材を設けたことを特徴とする請
求項1に記載のポットトレー充填装置。2. The pot tray according to claim 1, further comprising a linking member for operating the claw interval changing member in association with a claw arm movement for moving the pot claw between the take-out position and the filling position of the pot tray. Filling device.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP11560296A JP3617872B2 (en) | 1996-04-12 | 1996-04-12 | Pot tray filling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP11560296A JP3617872B2 (en) | 1996-04-12 | 1996-04-12 | Pot tray filling device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH09275809A true JPH09275809A (en) | 1997-10-28 |
JP3617872B2 JP3617872B2 (en) | 2005-02-09 |
Family
ID=14666698
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP11560296A Expired - Fee Related JP3617872B2 (en) | 1996-04-12 | 1996-04-12 | Pot tray filling device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3617872B2 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102668922A (en) * | 2012-05-30 | 2012-09-19 | 浙江大学 | Automatic stacking device of rice seedling raising and sowing plates |
CN110447433A (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2019-11-15 | 浙江常山铭锐机电有限公司 | A kind of full-automatic nutritive cube breeding assembly line |
CN110622733A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2019-12-31 | 浙江常山铭锐机电有限公司 | Full-automatic nutrition pot charging machine |
CN115968688A (en) * | 2022-11-29 | 2023-04-18 | 河北省农林科学院农业信息与经济研究所 | Three-film covered intelligent cold shed heat insulation structure with built-in heat insulation quilt and intelligent control method |
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KR101293754B1 (en) | 2011-05-26 | 2013-08-07 | 대한민국 | Apparatus for transplant of cultivation-port |
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1996
- 1996-04-12 JP JP11560296A patent/JP3617872B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102668922A (en) * | 2012-05-30 | 2012-09-19 | 浙江大学 | Automatic stacking device of rice seedling raising and sowing plates |
CN110447433A (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2019-11-15 | 浙江常山铭锐机电有限公司 | A kind of full-automatic nutritive cube breeding assembly line |
CN110622733A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2019-12-31 | 浙江常山铭锐机电有限公司 | Full-automatic nutrition pot charging machine |
CN115968688A (en) * | 2022-11-29 | 2023-04-18 | 河北省农林科学院农业信息与经济研究所 | Three-film covered intelligent cold shed heat insulation structure with built-in heat insulation quilt and intelligent control method |
CN115968688B (en) * | 2022-11-29 | 2024-05-24 | 河北省农林科学院农业信息与经济研究所 | Three-film covered intelligent cold shed heat preservation structure with built-in heat preservation quilt and intelligent control method |
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