KR100489448B1 - 폐플라스틱의 열분해 왁스를 이용한 고형연료 및 그의제조방법 - Google Patents
폐플라스틱의 열분해 왁스를 이용한 고형연료 및 그의제조방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100489448B1 KR100489448B1 KR10-2003-0001715A KR20030001715A KR100489448B1 KR 100489448 B1 KR100489448 B1 KR 100489448B1 KR 20030001715 A KR20030001715 A KR 20030001715A KR 100489448 B1 KR100489448 B1 KR 100489448B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- wax
- solid fuel
- waste
- pyrolysis
- catalyst
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/406—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on plastic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/02—Combustion or pyrolysis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/14—Injection, e.g. in a reactor or a fuel stream during fuel production
- C10L2290/141—Injection, e.g. in a reactor or a fuel stream during fuel production of additive or catalyst
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Abstract
Description
폐비닐 | 촉매 | 촉매양(g) | 반응온도(℃) | 반응시간(min) | 분위기 | 평균분자량(Mn) | |
PE(g) | 불순물(g) | ||||||
80 | 20 | wax | 30 | 350 | 160 | 질소 | 3,500 |
90 | 10 | wax | 30 | 350 | 150 | 질소 | 3,035 |
80 | 20 | zeolyte Y | 5 | 290 | 150 | 질소 | 2,200 |
90 | 10 | zeolyte Y | 5 | 290 | 160 | 질소 | 1,996 |
80 | 20 | ZSM-5 | 5 | 300 | 160 | 질소 | 2,600 |
90 | 10 | ZSM-5 | 5 | 300 | 170 | 질소 | 2,094 |
왁스와 석탄비 | 70 : 30 | 50 : 50 | 30 : 70 | 비 고 |
단독 열량 | 9,200㎉/kg | 8,000㎉/kg | 6,800㎉/kg | 석탄:5,000㎉/kg왁스:11,000㎉/kg |
톱 밥 | 9,000㎉/kg | 7,800㎉/kg | 6,700㎉/kg | 톱밥:4,500㎉/kg왁스:11,000㎉/kg |
타는 열량 | 좋 음 | 양 호 | 양 호 |
Claims (4)
- 열분해 반응기(2)에 질소가스(N2)로 퍼지시킨 다음 폐플라스틱과 제올라이트(zeolyte Y) 촉매를 투입한 후 교반시키면서 200℃ ~ 300℃ 로 가열하여 열분해(thermal cracking)시켜 평균분자량이 약 1,500 ~ 2,000인 왁스(wax)를 생성시키는 1공정(10);상기 1공정(10)에서 얻어진 왁스에 가연성 배합제를 10wt% ~ 70 wt%로 혼합시킨 후 성형 건조시켜 고형연료를 제조하는 2공정(20);으로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 폐플라스틱의 열분해 왁스를 이용한 고형연료의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제올라이트(zeolyte Y) 촉매는 폐플라스틱 100g당 5g이 첨가된 후 160분간 반응시킨 것을 특징으로 하는 폐플라스틱의 열분해 왁스를 이용한 고형연료의 제조방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 교반속도는 분당회전수(rpm)를 20 이하로 하여 격렬한 반응을 방지하도록 한 것을 특징으로 하는 폐플라스틱의 열분해 왁스를 이용한 고형연료의 제조방법.
- 청구항 1에서 얻어진 왁스에 석탄, 톱밥, 오니 중 적어도 하나 이상을 혼합시켜 된 것을 특징으로 하는 폐플라스틱의 열분해 왁스를 이용한 고형연료.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-2003-0001715A KR100489448B1 (ko) | 2003-01-10 | 2003-01-10 | 폐플라스틱의 열분해 왁스를 이용한 고형연료 및 그의제조방법 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-2003-0001715A KR100489448B1 (ko) | 2003-01-10 | 2003-01-10 | 폐플라스틱의 열분해 왁스를 이용한 고형연료 및 그의제조방법 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20040064850A KR20040064850A (ko) | 2004-07-21 |
KR100489448B1 true KR100489448B1 (ko) | 2005-05-17 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-2003-0001715A KR100489448B1 (ko) | 2003-01-10 | 2003-01-10 | 폐플라스틱의 열분해 왁스를 이용한 고형연료 및 그의제조방법 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR100489448B1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102205440B1 (ko) * | 2019-07-26 | 2021-01-19 | 김겸 | 분리수거된 플라스틱을 이용한 고체연료 제조방법 |
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2003
- 2003-01-10 KR KR10-2003-0001715A patent/KR100489448B1/ko active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20040064850A (ko) | 2004-07-21 |
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